國家公共英語（三級）筆試模擬試卷5（共537題）

國家公共英語（三級）筆試模擬試卷5

（共9套）

（共537題）

國家公共英語（三級）筆試模擬試卷第

1套

一、聽力短對話（本題共70題，每題，,0分，共70

分。）

Howdidthewomanfeelabouttheshow?

1、Howdidthewomanfeelabouttheshow?

A、Enjoyable.

B、Inspiring.

C>Moving

D、Dull.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

2、Whatdocsthemanmean?

A、Itwilltakeaboutonemonthtorepairthewatch.

Thewomanshouldhavesavedmoremoney.

C、Itisagoodideatokeeptheoldwatch.

D、Thewatchisnolongerworthrepairing.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D」「

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

3、Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?

A^Arguing.

B、Protesting.

C、Complaining.

D^Bargaining.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

4、Whataretheytalkingabout?

A、Familieswithcars.

B、American'sheavydependenceoncars.

C、Roadsandhighways.

D、TrafficproblemsinAmerica.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

5、Whatdoesthemanmean?

A、Theapplesandpearsmightnotbesogood.

B、Theapplesarcnotasgoodasthepears.

C、Theapplesandpearsareverygood.

D^Theapplesandpearsareasgoodastheylook.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A:

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

Whatdidthewomansayabouttheexam?

6、Whatdidthewomansayabouttheexam?

A、Herteachingassistantwouldgradetheexampapers.

Shewouldcollecttheexampapersherself.

C、Shewouldmarktheexampapersherself.

D、Shewouldnotgiveherstudentsanexam.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

7、Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A、Shecouldhelphimwiththeproblems.

B、Heshouldgooutforawhile.

C、Shecouldgoouttogetherwithhim.

D^Heshoulddotheproblemshimself.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

8、What'smostprobablytherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersatthemoment?

A、Customerandsalesman.

B、Colleagues.

C>Employeeandboss.

D^Classmates.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

9、Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthereasonforherchoice?

A、Thefirsthousetheyistooexpensive.

B、Theymaysavesomemoneyforthetimebeing.

C、Sheishappywiththepricesetbytheseller.

D、Lessmoneywillbespentinmaintainingthehouse.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

10>Whatdowclearnfromthisconversation?

A、ItwasprobablyMr.Brown'sphonenumberthatthewomanwrotedown.

ItwasjustanhouragothatthemanmetMr.Brown.

C、Thewomanforgottowritedownthephonenumber.

D、Thewomanneededasheetofpapertoputdownthenumber.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

二、聽力長對話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題7.0

分，共3分。）

HowlongdidittakeforalettertogettotheUSAsixyearsago?

11、HowlongdidittakeforalettertogettotheUSAsixyearsago?

A、Usuallyfourorfivedays.

Aweek.

C、Morethanaweek.

D、Itdepends.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

12、Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A、Ashop.

B>Arestaurant.

C、Abookstore.

D^Apostoffice.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

13、WhatisNOTmentionedintheconversation?

A、Anoverseasmail.

Aregisteredletter.

C、Apostofficebox.

D^Aparcel.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

三、聽力長對話（含4小題）（本題共72題，每題1.0

分，共72分。）

Accordingtothespeaker,whatarctheproblemsrelatedtobehaviorism?

14、Accordingtothespeaker,whataretheproblemsrelatedtobehaviorism?

A、Thebehavioristschoolofpsychologyhasdoneitsstudiesunderlaboratory

conditions.

B、Behaviorismusestheupdatemethods.

C^Mathematicaltablesandstatisticsarenotveryuseful.

D、Alloftheabove.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

15、Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?

A、Laboratorymethodsinpsychology.

B、Howtomakepsychologyrespectable.

C、Acritiqueofbehavioristpsychology.

D、Recentadvancesintheoreticalpsychology.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C…

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

16、Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisthebestwaytostudyhumanpsychology?

A、Useexperimentaldataonly.

BNAskpeople'sopinionsonvariousmatters.

C、Usestatisticaldatabasedonscientificmodels.

D^Observepeopleinreal-lifesituations.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

17、Whatdoesthenextpartofthelecturemostprobablydealwith?

A、Furthercriticismsofbehavioristpsychology.

B、Criticismofothertheoriesofpsychology.

C^Methodsofstudyinghumanbehaviorinnaturalsettings.

D、Newdesignsinequipmentfbrpsychologylaboratories.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案.C

知識點(diǎn)露析：暫無解析

Whatisprobablytheman'sposition?

18、Whatisprobablytheman'sposition?

A^DeanofStudents.

BNLecturerinSpeechCommunication.

C、ProfessorofBusinessAdministration.

D、ChairmanofthejournalismDepartment.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

19、Whatdoesshehave(olakebeforeshebeginspracticaltraining?

A、Englishsociology.

Journalism121.

C、FreshmanFrench.

D、Journalism112.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

20、Howmanycoursesdidshetakelastsemester?

A、3.

B、4.

C、5

D、6

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

21、Whatyearisthewomangoingtobein?

A、Thejunioryear.

B、Thefreshmanyear.

C、Thesenioryear.

D^Thesophomoreyear.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

What'stheman'sfirstreactiontowhatthewomandescribe?

22、What'stheman'sfirstreactiontowhatthewomandescribe?

A、Heisshocked.

B、Heisexcited.

C、Heisupset.

D、Heisdoubtful.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

23、Whatisunusualabout(henewkindofclothes?

A、Theclotheshaveabuilt-inair-conditioner.

B、Theclotheshaveseverallayersoffibers.

C、Theclotheswillwarmupwhenit'scold.

D、Theclotheswillcooloffwhenit'scold.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

24、Whatthespecialfeatureaboutthetreatedfibers?

A、Theycanstoreheat.

B、Ihcyarcthick.

C^Theycanabsorbsweat.

D^Theyexpandwhenheated.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

25、Whencanthemangetthiskindofclothes?

A、Inseveralmonths.

B、Inadecadeorso.

C、Intwentyyears.

D、Inoneyear.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

四、完型填空（本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。）

GenerationsofAmericanshavebeenbrought[Cl]tobelievethatagood

breakfastisimportantforhealth.Eatingbreakfastatthe[C2]oftheday,we

haveailbeen[C3],isasnecessaryasputtinggasolineinthefamilycar[C4]

startingatrip.Butformanypeoplethethoughtoffoodfirstinthemorningis

by[C5]pleasure.So[C6]ailtheefforts,theystilltakeno[C7]

.Between1978and1983,thelatestyearforwhichfiguresare[C8],the

numberofpeoplewhodidn'thavebreakfastincreased[C9]33percent一from

8.8millionto11.7million[CIO]theChinese—basedMarketResearch

CorporationofAmerica.Forthosewhofeelpainof[Cl1]aboutnot

havingbreakfast,[C12]thereissomegoodnews.Severalstudiesinthelastfew

years[C13]that,foradultsespecially,theremaybenothing[C14]

withomittingbreakfast.MGoing[C15]breakfastdoesnotaffect[C16]

"SaidArnoldE.Bendoer,formerprofessorofnutritionatQueenElizabeth

CollegeinLondon,[C17]doesgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformance.

[C18]evidencerelatingbreakfasttobetterhealthor[C19]

performanceissurprisinglyinadequate,andmostoftherecentworkinvolves

children,not[C201"Theliterature,,rsaysoneresearcher,Dr.ErnestoPollittat

theUniversityofTexas,"ispoor."

26、[Cl]

A、about

B、into

C>up

D^from

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：bringup撫養(yǎng);bringabout發(fā)生;bringinto引進(jìn),吸收。

27、[C2]

A、start

end

C、morning

D、begin

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：atthestartoftheday為固定搭配，意為“一天的開始

29、[C3]

A、said

B、believed

C、reported

D、told

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：由意思“我們均被告知“可知選D。

29、[C4]

A、after

B、before

C、when

D、as

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：空格后為動名詞形式，推知此處應(yīng)填一介詞，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；A

項(xiàng)after與句意相背。

30、[C5]

A、some

B、any

C、no

D、all

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：此句由but引導(dǎo)，說明其為轉(zhuǎn)折過渡句。

31、[C6]

A、despite

B、inspite

C、though

D、however

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：首先判定此處應(yīng)填介詞，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；inspileof意為“不管，不

顧”;無inspite結(jié)構(gòu)。

32、[C7]

A、brunch

B、breakfast

C、lunch

D、supper

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)上下文，知選項(xiàng)B為正確選項(xiàng)。

33、[C8]

A、available

BNused

C、got

D、estimated

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)3析：available可用的，有效的；use使用，利用；gel獲得，若選此詞，則

應(yīng)用其被動式的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；estimate估計，評價。

34、[C9]

A^with

B、at

C、by

D、from

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：increaseby指增加的程度。

35、[CIO]

A、from

B、accordingto

C^through

D、outof

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：accordingio依據(jù)，按照，強(qiáng)調(diào)所述信息與引述主體二者的從屬關(guān)

系。

36、[CH]

A^guilt

happiness

C、sadness

D、eagerness

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)上下文可知選A。

37、[C12]

A^however

B、therefore

C^whereas

D、but

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：轉(zhuǎn)折句，前半部分為狀語，后半句為主句，此四項(xiàng)中引導(dǎo)轉(zhuǎn)折句的只

有A、D兩項(xiàng)，但D項(xiàng)but引導(dǎo)的前后兩部分，結(jié)溝上應(yīng)為平行結(jié)構(gòu)。

38、[C13]

A、indicate

report

C、announce

D^declare

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：由后句中的用詞“may”推知。這一結(jié)論可能成立，也可能不成立，

不能斷定，而選項(xiàng)B、C、D三項(xiàng)用詞均為100%肯定之意。

39、[C14]

A、wrong

right

C、correct

D、incorrect

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：Therebesomething/nothingwith...為固定搭配，句意為“不吃早餐也

無妨

40、[C15]

A、without

B、with

C^from

D、outof

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：由上下文可推知。

41、[C16]

A^performance

B、health

C、heart

D、brain

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：由卜一句.doesgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformance.“知前

后呈對比關(guān)系。

42、[C17]

A、not

B、neither

C、cither

D、nor

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：ncithcr/nol...nor為固定搭配，構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)、對比關(guān)系。

43、[C18]

A、Science

B、Scientist

C、Scientific

D^Scientists

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：名詞前應(yīng)填形容詞。

44、[C19]

A、better

B、good

C、well

D、worse

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：or前后為平行結(jié)構(gòu)，即前后詞應(yīng)為并列意思。

45、[C20]

A、people

men

C、humans

D、adults

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：not構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，children與adults構(gòu)成對比。

五、常規(guī)閱讀理解（本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15

分。）

WhenJohnRothasgotintothehydraulics（水力學(xué)）business18yearsagohenever

dreamedhe'dseehisworkuponthesilverscreen.Buttodayheis,essentially,a

Hollywoodveteran.RothasisasalesrepresentativewithMayoHydraulics,basedin

California.Hehasworkedwithspecialeffectsteamstomovesetsonsomemajor

Hollywoodfilms."Designingthesystemsneededforsuchprojectsmakesforchallenging

andexcitingwork,"saysRothas,"butMayoHydraulics'mostrecentproject—sinking

theTitanicforParamoutPictures（派拉蒙影片公司）takesthecake.”"Itwas

thrillingbecauseitwastheTitanicanditwasthelargestmovingseteverbuilt,"says

Rothas,withwhomcompanyPresidentMarkForce,partneredwithengineersatPareker

HannifinCorp.todesignandbuildthesystemsneededtosinktheset.Itwasquite

exciting-anditwasthefirsttimeMayohasevergottenitsnameinthecredits（導(dǎo)演、

演員、制片人等到名單）。TitanicdirectorJamesCaneronneededtoachieveunique

specialeffectsforthefilm.Thoseincludedmovingthreemassivestructures--thebiggest

ofwhichwasaboutthesizeofthe77-storybuildingtippedonitsside.RothasandForcm

workedwithGregPaddockingtippedonitsside.RothasandForceworkedwithGreg

PaddockofParkerHannifintodesignthehydraulicsystemsthatwouldsinka775-foot,

2-millionpoundscalemodeloftheoriginalship;movea200-footlonginteriorset;and

tilta100-footlongpoop（船尾）decksetfrom6degreesto19degrees."Idon'tthink

anyoneinHollywoodhasevermovedanythingthisbi?,"saysRothas,whohasmade

quiteanameforhimselfandhiscompanyinHollywoodcircles.Themovieindustry

makesupasignificantportionofMayoHydraulicsbusiness,accordingtobusiness

developerHeartyChambers.Rothasaddsthattheindustryis"Mayo'snichemarket,'that

notallcompaniesareequippedtoserve.ktMoviestudiosaredemandingMayo-type

service,hesays.Butdespitethehighdemands,MayoHydraulicshasbeenableto

delivertimeandagainandplanstocontinuetopenetratetheprofitablemarket,"h'salot

offunandit'soutofthenormandthere'sgoodmoneyinitifyou'repreparedtoputalot

ofhoursin,“Rothassays.Inadditiontobeingcalledlateatnightandearlyinthe

morningtodealwithproblems.thataroseduringfilming,Rothassayshespentacouple

of24-hourontheproject.Alltold,MayoHydraulicsspentabouttwomonthsonthe

project.

46>JohnRothasseemstobeaboutthecooperationwiththefilmindusryinthe

productionoftheTitanic

A、excited

special

C>outstanding

D^motivated

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

47、Howmanycompanieswereinvolvedinproducingthehydranlicpartlorthefilm

Tianic?

A^Three.

B、Onlyone.

C、Two.

D^Four.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

48、Whaimighthappenioyourcompanyifyoudobusinesswithmoviestudios?

A、Youmightbecomefamousaswell.

Youhavetobespecial.

C、Youwilldohydrcoulicwork.

D、Youmightbethrilledallthetime.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

49、WhatisitlikelytobepartofthemovieindustryaccordingtoRothas?

AxYonwillheexcited.

B、Youwillhavealotoffan.

C、Itwillbeeasytomakemoney.

D、Youhavetoworkmanyhourslongertoearnasmuchm6ney.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D:

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

50、Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?

A^ItisfascinatingtosinktheTitanic.

B、HightechisinvolvedinHollywood'sfilmproduction.

C^Rothasactuallyworkedonspecialeffects.

D、Itisverycompetitiveinmovieindustry.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

Thatcherismis,byThatcher'sreckoning,onlyhalfwaycompleted.Uponcomingtopower

in1979,shereducedincometaxes(thetopratefellfrom83percentto60percent),raised

thevalueaddedtax(alevyongoodsandservices)from8percentto15percentand

sharplycutpublicspending.Themoneysupplywasthrottled,andinterestrateswere

allowedtosoar.Thestrategycooledinflation,butalsothrewarecordnumberofBritish

companiesintobankruptcy,andmillionsofworkersoutofjobs.Since1979,whenthe

downturnbegan,industrialproductionhasslumped8percent.Therearesome

encouragingsigns.Banklendingratesarenowinthe10percentrange,downfrom17

percentin1980andinterestonmortgageshasfallenfrom15percenttoaround11

percent.Productivityisup,andtherateofwagehikesisdown.Butnoneofthesesignsof

improvinghealthisproofthereboundwillpersist.Manyeconomistsarebracingfora

jumpinjoblessnessto3.3millionthisfall.Nevertheless,theprimeministerisunlikelyto

resorttoKeynesianpumpprimingevenifherpoliciesremainslowtowork.Atacritical

timeduringherfirstterm,whenmanyinhercabinetweredemandingaU-turnon

economicpolicy,sheutteredthenowfamouswords:"Thelady'snotforturning."

ThatchernotonlyhaschangedthecourseofBritisheconomicpolicy,buthasalteredthe

shapeofthenation'spolitics,especiallywithintheConservativeParty.Fadingfastisthe

imageoftheToriesastheprivatepreserveoflandedgentlemenwhowenttotheright

schools,believeinmoderationandcarryacertainsenseofnoblelessobligetowardthe

lowerclasses.Thatcherhastakenthepartyoutofthehandsofthegentryandturnedit

overtopeoplelikeherselfwhohaveworkedtheirwayupintheworldandwho

sometimesseeasenseofsocialresponsibilityasanun-affordableluxury.Shehasforged

analliancebetweenskilledworkersandthemiddleclass.Onlyunskilledworkershave

remainedsafelyintheLaborcamp,andtheirsisadwindlingbreed.

51、Thatcherismis.

A、Thatcher'seconomicexperiment

B、theAlianccforgedbyThatcherbetweenskilledworkersandthemiddleclass

C、thetoughnessofThatcher'spersonalityandofherpolicies

D、thegeneralizationofThatcher'sfirstterm

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

52、WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheeconomicphenomenainBritainfrom1979

to19837

A、Allinterestrateswerekepthigh.

B、Employmentratewentup.Sowasproductivity.

C>Inflationwasdownandindustrialproductiondropped.

D、Bothindustrialproductionandproductivityincreasedsince1979.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

53、Whichoneofthefollowingisnottrue?

A、ThatcherisaTory.

B、WhetherThatcherwouldchangeherpoliciesornoidependedonwhetherthe

reboundwouldpersist.

C、Thatcheradvocatedthrift.

D、Thatcherisself-reliant.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

54、WhichofthefollowingagreeswiththeoldimageofatypicalTory?

A、Enthusiastic.

B>Withalifestorywhichstartsfromobscuritytoprominence.

C、Lackingasenseofsocialresponsibility.

D、Genteel.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

55、Whichofthefollowingistherightandthemostcompletelistoftheskillsusedin

thispas-sage?

A>Givingexamples,listingfigures,makingreferencetothepast.

B、Givingexamples,listingfigures,makingcomparisons.

C^Givingexamples,listingfigures,makingcomments.

D^Givingexamples,listingfigures,makingcomparisons,makingpredictions.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

Whybotherwiththestudyofhistory?Whatpossibleconnectionsexistbetweenan

increasinglyremotepastandourownpredicaments（困境）inthepresent?Canstories

aboutotherpeoplesinotherplacesatanyothertimeshaveanymeaninginanageof

vaulting（飛速發(fā)展的）technologyandtraumatizing（驚人）change?Isitreasonableto

thinkthatanyonecanbenefitfromtheexperiencesofothersinapresumably

unprecedented（前所未有的）timewhenourpoliticalandeconomicsystemsfalter（踉蹌）,

andthenuclear,perilcausesnightmaresofdread?Thesequestionsholdmorethan

rhetoricalimportanceandcompelseriousanswers.Undergraduatesinallprogramsof

studyneedtoknowwhattheycanhopetolearnandhowtheirexperienceswillaffect

theircapacitytothinkandactcreativelyinthefuture.Skepticshaveoftenarguedthata

knowledgeofhistorywillnotprovidemuchhelp.TheAmericanindustrialistHenryFord

characterizedhistoryas*'bunk,"Althoughtheobservationprobablytellsmoreaboutthe

limitationsofFordsmindthataboutthenatureofhistory,otherluminaries（名人）have

expressedsimilarreservations.Intheseventeenthcentury,theFrenchscientistand

mathematicianReneDescartesworriedthatunduecuriosityaboutthepastwouldresultin

excessiveignoranceofthepresent.AnotherFrenchman,FrancoisMarieArouetde

Voltaire,aphilosopherandhistorian,describedhistoryas"apackoftricksweplayonthe

dead."Althoughhemeantthecommentasanappealforhistorywrittenmoreaccurately,

heinadvertentlygavesupporttothecynicalclaimthathistoriansinvariablyfallintoone

ofthreecamps:thosewholie,thosewhoaremistaken,andthosewhosimplydonot

know.EvensopowerfulathinkerasGeorygWilhelmFriedrichHegel,aninctccth-

centuryGerman,fearedthattheonlythingwecanlearnfromhistoryisthatnoonelearns

anythingfromhistory.Undoubtedlythewritingofhistoryisaperilous（危險的）venture.

Acommonlamentamonghistoriansisthefactthateverydayrequiresthemtofaceupto

theirincomprehensionoftheworldandtheirincapacitytointerprettheirevidence

correctly.Surelytheyshouldrankamongthehum-blestofpeople.Nevertheless,for

many,lliusheerjoyuftheendeavormakestheriskwoilhwhilc.Someevenhaveassigned

tothemselvesimportantandusefulfunctions.Mosthistoriansregardthestudyofhistory

asawayforhumanbeingstoacquireself-knowledge.EdwardGibbon,thegreatEnglish

historianoftheRomanEmpire,sadlydescribedthehistoricalrecordasconsistingof'the

crimes,follies,andmisfortunesofmankind."Thoughcertainlyindicativeofawretched

anddismal（陰沉的）stateofaffairs,hisremarkalsoheldforththepossibilityofescaping

suchconditionsthroughrationalinquiry.Transcendenceoverthepastcouldcomeabout

onlythroughknowledge.Otherhistorianshaveinvoked（行使）theirdisciplineasakind

ofethicalsanction（制栽）.LordActon,aVictorianEnglishman,insistedupon

maintainingmoralityasthesoleimpartialcriterionofmenandthings."Hecalledupon

historianstoactasarbiters,defendingtheproperstandards,outofanexpectationthatthe

threatofdisapprovalinthefuturemightdiscourageincorrectbehaviorinthepresent.

Historiansshouldcallmalefactorstoaccountfortheirmisdeeds.Stillotherspresumedthe

existenceoflinksbetweenthepastandthefutureandsuggestedthatcomprehensionof

whathadtakenplacemightprepareforwhatwillcomeabout.Howtogetreadyforthe

unknownhasalwaysposedagreatproblem.GeopleSantayana,aHarvardphilosopher,

assertedearlyinthetwentiethcenturythatpeoplewhoforgetaboutthepastare

condemnedtorepeatit.Thisutilitarian（實(shí)利主義的）conceptionsawinthedisciplinea

wayofdevelopingworkablestrategiesforsurvival.Historycomprisedtherecollections

ofallpeople.Santayana'sclaimaffirmedthatthingslearnedfromexperiencecouldaidin

theavoidanceofmistakes,pitfalls,andcatastrophesinthefuture.

56、Thispassageisprimarilyconcernedwith.

A、difficultiesencounteredinwritinghistoryofanykind

acomparisonofvarionsapproachesandattitudestohisoryasascience

C、asummaryoffunctionsofwritinghistory

D、theimprobabilityofwritingandconvinainganddetailedhistory

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B-

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

57、HenryFordregardedhistoryas"bunk".Thiswordprobablymeans.

A^anarrowbed

B、realknowledge

C、ausefuldisciplineofstudy

D^nonsense

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

58、Thebiggestdifficultyfacinghistoriansmightbetheir.

A、inabilitytoofferconvictingandcorrectexplanationstoeachhistoricalfigureorevent

B、lackofevidencefortheirinterpretation

C^obsessionwithabsoluteaccuracy

D、unwillingnesstoDotcrprcthistoryfromdifferentperspectives

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

59、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A、PriedRichHegaldidn'tagreewithVoltaireontheinliabilityofhistory.

B、LordActonsuggestedthathistoryhavenothingtodowithmoralstandards.

C、Manyhistoriansenjoystudyinghistoryinordertohelphumansseethemselves

better.

D^EdwardGibbonlinedintheRomanEmpire.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

60、Theauthorislikelytogoonto.

A、talkabouttheimportanceofhistory

givehisownopinionsontheaimsandpurposesofhistoricalstudies

C、proveihcinvalidityofhistorybooks

D、presentmoreschoolsofthoughtinstudiesofhistory

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B'

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

六、配伍題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)

Readthetextsfromamagazinearticleinwhichfivewomentalkedabouttheirslimming

failures.ForQuestions61to65,matchthenameofeachwomantooneofthestatements

(AtoG)givenbelow.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.Thenationaldelight

ingregariousritualmeansthathardlyadaypassesinItalywithoutsomecommunitiesof

evenafewhundredsoulscelebratingsomevillage-shakingevent,herearesomeofthe

mostcolorfulfestivalsofItaly.Florence'sCalcioinCostume:Ithasbeenplayedinthe

citysinceitwascolonizedbyRomananditissaidtobetheancestoroffootball.The

gamewasoriginallyGreekandwasadoptedbytheRomans,who,inmm,introduceditin

Florence.Theancientgamehasseriousrulesandrequireslongtrainingfortheplayers.

Therulesweremodifiedbythe1400's,andfortwocenturiesthereafteritwasthepastime

ofnobleselegantlycostumedinclotheswithsilverandgoldtrimmings.Atthebeginning

ofthe18thcenturythegamelostitsnoblecharacteristicandbecamethegameofthe

people.Todaythisspectacularfootballgameisplayedannuallywithmuchofantique

gloryrevived.LeSagadelcuochidelSangro:InvillaSantaMaria,Aruzze,forthreedays

everyyearinearlyOctober,giftedmasterchefswhohailfromthissmalltownreturnto

theirhometowntodemonstratetheirartinanappetizingfestivalthathonorsculinary

talentsstretchingbacktoRenaissance.Carnival,Virago,Tuscany:Duringthethree

weekendsbeforelent,thissummerseasideresortisawhirlofcarnivalcostume,confetti

andfloatsthatclimaxesduringagrandSundayafternoonparadeofleeringacumen,pert

majorette,andimmensefloatsthatdemonstratecoastalviareggio'sshipbuildingexpertise.

VendemmiadelNonno,CastagnoleMonferratoPiedmont:ThesecondSundayof

October,whilethetangyodorofpressedgrapessuffusesthestreetsofsmalltownsall

overItaly,thisvillageenactsanauthenticold-fashionedgrapeharvest,avendemmiadel

Nonno,thewaygrandfatherusedtodoit.Familygroupsworktogetherinthevineyards,

heapcartshighwiththerichlycoloredfruit,trampleitwithbarefeet,andfeastraucously

atday'sendatacommunalitysupper.MaggioMusicaleFiorentino,Florence:Programs

atthisevent,Italy'sanswertothekingofEuropeanmusicfestivalsatSalzburg,arcso

diversethattheyseemaconsciousattempttoavoidmusicalchauvinism:someofthe

concertsareheldinthemagicalBoboliGardens-lovelyandguintessentiallyItalian,

especiallyonaJuneevening.Despiteanamethattranslates"FlorentineMusicalMay",

thegoingoncontinuerightthroughJune.Nowmatchthenameofeachfestivaltooneof

thestatements.Note:therearetwoextrastatements.Statements|A]ItisItalianSalzburg

MusicFestival.|B]Itcelebratesinmemoryofancientgreatcooks.[C]Iloriginatedin

Greece.[D]It'samovablefestival.[E]ItstartsinJune.[F]TheparadeheldonSunday

afternoonistheclimaxofthisfestival[G]Asacredthanksgivingriteisheld.

61、Florence'sCalcioinCostume

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

62、LeSagadelcuochidelSangro

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

63、Carnival,Virago,Tuscany

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F、

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

64,VendemmiadelNonno,CastagnoleMonferratopiedmont

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D-

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

65、MaggioMusicaleFiorentirio,Florence

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

七、小作文（本題共/題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

66、Writealettertoapublishinghouseaskingforinformationonabookabout

Americanculture.Youwanttoknowhowmuchthepriceis,whenitisgoingtobe

published,ifthereisadiscountforgrouporderandwhatisaboutthepostage?You

shouldwriteapproximately100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofyour

letter.Use"LiPing"instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：DearSir,Iworkinaforeign-fundedcompany.Itisveryimportanttoknow

thecultureoftheAmericanpeoplewhenwedobusinesswiththeAmericancompanies.

Besides,IamveryinterestedinAmericancultureandheardthatabookisgoingtobe

publishedonthissubject.Iwouldliketoknowthepriceandwouldparticularlyliketo

knowtheexactpublishingdate.IsthereadiscountifmycolleaguesandIorderthebook

together?Couldyoualsotellmeifthepostagewillbeextraorifitisincludedinthe

priceofthebook?Thankyouforyourattention.Yourstruly,LiPing

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

八、大作文（本題共1題，每題分，共7分。）

67、Youaregivenapictureandrequiredtodescribethesceneyoucanseeinitwiththe

國

titleInsideandOutside.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：InsideandOutsideTherearctwobirdsinthepicture.Oneisinacage,

anotherisoutside.Bothofthemareworryingaboutsomething.Lockedinthecageand

confinedtoasmallspace,thebirdinthecagelivesaveryunhappylife.Althoughitisfed

onafullbowlofriceeveryday,itisboredtodeath.Itdreamsoffreeingitselffrom

imprisonmentandflyinginthesky.Ontheotherband,thebirdoutsidethecageis

harassedbystarvation.Covetingthebowlofriceinthecage,