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國家公共英語(四級)筆試模擬試卷6

(共9套)

(共568題)

國家公共英語(四級)筆試模擬試卷第

1套

一、聽力填空(本題共5題,每題7.0分,共5分。)

InternatidiMlWeatherReport

CityHighLowWeather

Athens8070

Beijing64cloudy

Cairo93733.

Istanbul86clear4

NewDelhi80cloudy5

1、

InternatidnalWeatherReport

CityHighLowWeather

Athens8070

Beijing64cloudy;*2

Cairo93733.

Istanbul86clear4

NewDelhi80cloudy5.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:clear

知識點解析:暫無解析

2、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:96

知識點解析:暫無解析

3、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:rain

知識點解析:暫無解析

4、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:70

知識點解析:暫無解析

5、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:112

知識點解析:暫無解析

二、高級聽力填空(本題共5題,每題7.0分,共5

分。)

Thespeakermakesanannouncementabout

theafternoon

Thefirstshowwillbegininthemarineare-

7.

naat

Ifvisitorsprovidefoodfortheanimals,this

8.

mayupsettheanimals'

Atourtothegiantbirdcagewillbeguided9d

by

Ifpeoplehaveanyinquiries,theycangoto

theinformationdeskat

6、

Thespeakermakesanannouncementabout謁,

theafternoon

Thefirstshowwillbegininthemarineare-

7.

naat

Ifvisitorsprovidefoodfortheanimals,this

8、

mayupsettheanimals'

Atourtothegiantbirdcagewillbeguided9.J

by

Ifpeoplehaveanyinquiries,theycangoto

theinformationdeskat施

示準(zhǔn)答案:programme(s)

知識點解析:暫無解析

7、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:3o?clock

知識點解析:暫無解析

8、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:noimaldiet

知識點解析:暫無解析

9、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Dr.Smith

知識點解析:暫無解析

10、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:themainentrance

知識點解析:暫無解析

三、聽力長對話(含3小題)(本題共6題,每題1.0

分,共6分。)

Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

11、Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A、Astandardunitfbrmeasuringweight.

B、Howlocarefbrpreciousmetals.

C、Thevalueofpreciousmetals.

D、Usingthemetricsystem.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:暫無解析

12、Howistheweightused?

A、Tomeasureamountsofrainfall.

B、Tochecktheaccuracyofscales.

C、Toobservechangesintheatmosphere.

D、Tocalculatethedensityofothermetals.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:暫無解析

13、WhatdoesDoctorThomasprobablythinkaboutthecostofthenewweight?

A、Itistoohighforsuchalightweight.

R、Itisdifficulttojudgethevalueofsuchanobject.

C、Itisasmallamounttopayforsomuchpreciousmetal.

D、Itisreasonableforanobjectwithsuchanimportantfunction.Questions

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:暫無解析

Whydoesanewbornbabyhavetospendthefirstyearofhislifelearningtolisten?

14、Whydoesanewbornbabyhavetospendthefirstyearofhislifelearningtolisten?

A^Becausehelikeslearning.

BNBecausehishearingcenterisstillimmature.

C、Becausehisearsareimmature.

D、Becausehewantstoknowhowtousehisears.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:暫無解析

15、What'sanewbornbaby'sreactiontoaloudnoisenearhim?

A、Getangry.

B、Lookaway.

C^Begincrying.

D、Ignoreit.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:暫無解析

16^Whendoesababybegintousemorevowelsandconsonants?

AxWhenheispleased.

B、Ashegrows.

C、Whenhegetsangry.

D、Whenhehearsotherbabycrying.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B'

知識點解析:暫無解析

四、聽力長對話(含4小題)(本題共4題,每題7.0

分,共4分。)

Whatistheoccasionfortheman'sspeech?

17、Whatistheoccasionfbrtheman'sspeech?

A^Graduation.

B、Aclassreunion.

C^Thededicationofanewbuilding.

D^Thegroundbreakingceremonyforapedestrianwalkwayoncampus.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:暫無解析

18、InwhataspectdoesStateUniversityremainthesame?

A、Themaincampus.

B、Thestudentpopulation.

C^Theage-oldideals.

D、TheprogramsoftheDivisionofContinuingEducation.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:暫無解析

19、WhywasUniversityTowertorndown?

A、Becauseabelltowerwastothebuiltonthesite.

B、Becauseitwasfoundunsafe.

C、Becauseaparkinglotwastobeconstructedthere.

D、Becausenoonewantedtopreserveit.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:暫無解析

20、Whatisthemainideaoftheman'sspeech?

A^EverythingatStateUniversityhaschangedinthepasttenyears.

B、Althoughthecampuslooksthesame,somethingshavechangedatStateUniversity.

C^Inspiteofthechangesonthecampus,thecommitmentsoftheStateUniversity

remainthesame.

D、EverythinghasstayedthesameatStateUniversityduringthepasttenyears.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:暫無解析

五、完型填空(本題共20題,每題1.0分,共20分。)

Nowadays,airtravelisvery[Cl].WearenotsurprisedwhenwewatchonTV

thatapoliticianhastalkedwithFrenchPresidentinParisandattendedameetingin

Beijingonthesameday.[C2],ifapersontakeslong-distanceflyingfrequently,

hecanbesotiredthathemaybefeelhisbrainisinonecountry,his[C3]in

another.[C4],he[C5]knowswhereheis.Whenwcflyfromcastto

westor[C6]versa,the[C7]weexperienceaftertakingalongdistance

flyingis[C8],becausewecrosstimezones.Accordingtodoctors,airtravelers,

aftercrossingseveraltimezones,areinno[C9]togotowork,andtheyshould

go[CIO]tobed[Cl1]arrival.Astoairlinepilotswhooftenlive

[C12]theirownwatchesandignorelocaltime,thereisnoneedforthemto

worryabouttheirhealthalthoughtheysometimeshavebreakfastatmidnight,because

theyareusedto[C13]andare[C14]fit.Manybusinessmenlikelong-

distanceflights,thinkingtheyare[C15]tohavebeenchosenandtheyareout

forpromotion.Theyareluckyifthecompanyfollowsthedoctor'sadviceandallowthem

torestforadayortwo[C16]working.However,sometimesthemanagerisso

energeticthathebelieveseveryoneis[07]tobeasfitasheis.Sincehehas

neverfelt[C18]afterflyinghimself,theworkheassignsisso[C19]

thattheemployeeistoo[C20]tocarrytheworkoutsatisfactorily.That

isdisastrousfortheemployee'shealthandthecompany'sreputation.

21、[CI]

A^ordinary

B、common

C、plain

D、usual

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:ordinary”普通的,平凡的",如anordinarysortday”平平常常的一

天”;common”常見的,普遍的",如acommonmistake"常見的一個錯誤”;plain“平

庸的,平凡的,相貌平平的“,如aplainwoman“一個相貌平平的女人";usual,,慣

常的”,如usualexcuses“司空見慣的借口本句的意思是“現(xiàn)在,飛行很常見。”所

以,本題選擇B。

22、[C2]

A、Hence

However

CNOtherwise

D、Furthermore

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:通讀笫一段可知,此空的_L文說飛行很常見,下文說經(jīng)常長途飛行帶

來的問題,所以,此處應(yīng)為一個表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞。選項A,C和D均不適合。所

以,本題選擇B。

23、[C3]

A、digestion

B、concentration

C、friends

D、life

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:digestion"消化、消化能力“;concentration”專心、集中”;friends"朋

友'';life“生活”。本句談?wù)摰氖墙?jīng)常長途飛行帶來的問題,通讀本句可知,下半句

和上半句要形成對比,即所選的答案應(yīng)該和brain形成對比。選項B,C和D均不

適合,digestion在此處的意思是胃部的消化,和大腦正好形成對比。所以,本題選

擇A。

24、[C4]

A、Inshortorder

B、Allinone

C^Inaword

D、Inotherwords

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:Inshortorder“麻利、簡單省事”;Allinone”多功能、多用途”,如It's

acork—screwandbottle一openerallinone."這是一物多用,既是瓶塞鉆,又是開

瓶器?!癐naword”一句話,總之”;Inotherwords"換句話說"。通讀第一段可知,最

后一句是對上一句的總結(jié),選項A,B和D均不適合。所以,本題選擇C。

25、[C5]

A、almost

B、nearly

C^hardly

D、practically

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:almost,nearly和practically的怠思均是''幾乎、差不多";hardly的意

思是“幾乎不”。此句是對上一句的總結(jié),意思是“總之,他幾乎不知道自己在哪

兒?!边x項A,B和D均不適合。所以,本題選擇C。

26、[C6]

A、vice

B、via

CNvicar

D、vibes

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:via“經(jīng)過、通過”;vicar“教區(qū)牧師”;vibes"情緒、氛圍";vice“罪

行、墮落”,但是,viceversa是固定搭配,表示“反之亦然”。本句的意思是“當(dāng)我

們從東飛到西,或者是從西飛到東,”選項B,C和D均不適合。所以,本題選擇

Ao

27、[C7]

A^weary

B、fatigue

C、tired

D、strain

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:weary“疲勞的,使疲勞”;fhtigue“疲勞、勞累”;tired"困倦的、厭倦

的“:strain“壓力”。本句的意思是“長途飛行之后,我們感受到的疲勞,”選項A,

C和D均不適合。所以,本題選擇B。

28、[C8]

A、strengthened

B、increased

C^reinforced

D、aggravated

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:strengthen,'加強、鞏固'';increase”增長、增多“;reinfbrce"充實、加

固”;aggravate"使嚴(yán)重、使惡化”。本句的意思是“穿過幾個時區(qū)后,我們的疲勞會

更加嚴(yán)重,”選項A,B和C均不適合。所以,本題選擇D。

29、[C9]

A、status

B、state

C、situation

D、condition

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:status”地位、職務(wù)、身份”;state”精神、感情、身體狀況”;

situation”情況、局面、地理位置”;condition”事物的狀態(tài)、醫(yī)學(xué)上指健康狀況%

本句的意思是“醫(yī)生認(rèn)為,穿過幾個時區(qū)之后,人的身體狀況不適合工作,”由此可

知,condition最適合。所以,本題選擇D。

30、[C10]

A、away

B、straggly

C、straightforward

D^straight

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:本題考察的是straight的用法。straight有“直接、徑直”的意思。本句

的意思是‘'他們一下飛機,就應(yīng)該直接去睡覺。“away只表示“離開”,沒有“徑直”的

意思。straggly”蔓生的、雜亂無章的蔓延的“;straightfbrward”簡單的、坦誠的、直

截了當(dāng)?shù)摹薄_x項A,B和C均不適合。所以,本題選擇D。

31、[C1I]

A、in

B、when

C、after

D、on

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:本題考察的是介詞。n的用法。on有”就在…之后,一…就”的意思,

本句的意思是“他們應(yīng)該一下飛機,就直接去睡覺。'‘介詞in沒有這種用法。when

做連詞時,也有這種用法,但when后面應(yīng)該接一個句子。介詞after沒有這種用

法。所以,本題選擇D。

32、[C12]

A、on

B、by

C、upon

D、with

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:本題考察的是介詞by的用法。by有“從…看,按照”的意思,本句的

意思是“飛行員按照他們自己的表生活,不管當(dāng)?shù)氐臅r間”。on,upon和with都沒

有這種用法。所以,本題選擇B。

33、[C13]

A、fly

B、flying

C、live

D、lives

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:本題考察的是use的用法。usedtOdOsomething表示“曾經(jīng)做過某

事”;beusedtOsomethingorbeusedtodoingsomething表示“習(xí)慣于、適應(yīng)由上

文的意思可知,本句的意思是“飛行員已習(xí)慣了飛行,''選項A,C和D均不適合。

所以,本題選擇B。

34、[C14]

A、mentally

B、emotionally

C、physically

D、bodily

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:mentally”精神上";emotionally“情感二”;physically”身體上”;

bodily”全身地、用力地、完全地”。本句的意思是“飛行員的身體適應(yīng)了飛行,”選

擇A,B和D均不適合,所以,本題選擇C。

35、[C15]

A、favored

B、flattened

C、flayed

D、flattered

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:favor"給食物調(diào)味、加味”;flatten“打倒”;flay“毒打、嚴(yán)厲批評“;

flatter“奉承、討好“,beflattered“被奉承得高興、感到榮幸本句的意思是“一些

商人喜歡長途飛行,因自己被選中而感到榮幸,”選項A,B和C均不符合。所

以,本題選擇D。

36、[C16]

A^before

B、behind

C、after

D、infrontof

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:由第二段可知,醫(yī)生建議長途飛行回來后休息一下再開始工作,由此

可推知本句的意思,如果公司采納醫(yī)生的建議,那么它肯定會允許長途飛行回來后

的職員在工作之前先休息一兩天.所以,選項B和c均不符合。infromof表示的

是地理位置,“在…前面”,也不符合。所以,本題選擇A。

37、[C17]

A、likely

B、supposed

C、going

D、expected

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:belikelytodosomething”可能做某事”;besupposedtodo

something‘'應(yīng)該做某事”:begoingtodosomething"將要做某事"beexpectedtodo

something”預(yù)計會做某事、盼望做某事”。本句的意思是“但是,有時候經(jīng)理精力很

旺盛,而且他認(rèn)為每個人都應(yīng)該像他一樣適應(yīng)飛行?!边x項A,C和D均不適合。

所以,本題選擇B。

38、[C18]

A^discontent

resentful

C^dissatisfied

D^uncomfortable

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:discontentsdissmisfied”不滿意的”;resentful“憤慨的”;

uncomfortable"身體感到不舒服、難受本句的意思應(yīng)該是“在飛行之后,經(jīng)理本

人從來沒感到過身體上的不適選項A,B和C均不適合。所以,本題選擇D。

39、[C19]

A、demeaning

B、demanding

C>demonstrative

D、deplorable

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:demeaning“降低身份的、失去尊嚴(yán)的";demanding"(工作)要求高的、

費力的“;demonstrative"感情外露的“;deplorable"糟透的、令人震驚的本句的

意思是“經(jīng)理分派的工作要求很高,”選項A,C和D均不適合。所以,本題選擇

Bo

40、[C20]

A、sleepy

excited

C、exhausted

D、angry

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:通讀最后一段可知,職員并不像經(jīng)理那樣精力旺盛,所以可推知,在

長途飛行之后,面對經(jīng)理分派的工作,職員很可能是因太累了而不能把工作做得令

人滿意。選項A,B和D均不適合。所以,本題選擇C。

六、閱讀(常規(guī)閱讀理解)(本題共20題,每題7.0

分,共20分。)

ThecoreofGreece'stroublesistoomuchspending,toolittletax-collectingandbook-

cooking.SpainandIrelandareintroubleevenifthepercentageoftheirpublicdebtin

grossdomesticproductismuchsmallerthanthatofGermany.Italy,alsointhefinancial

markets'crosshairs,hashighpublicdebtbutalowerdeficitthantheeurozone'saverage.

Therootofthesecountries'problemsisthattheirpricesandwageshaverisenmuchfaster

thanthoseofothereurozonemembers.Therearetwowaystomitigatethepain.First,to

adopttemporarilymoreexpansionaryfiscalpoliciesforawhile.Or,morepowerfully,the

widereuroareacouldadoptmoreexpansionarymonetarypoliciesforseveralyears.Asto

thesecondoption,the"inflationfundamentalists"willhavenoneofit.Thiselite

consistingofcentralbankers,topeconomicofficials,politicians,academicsand

journalistsinsiststhatitisunacceptabletoallowinflationtoclimbabovetwopercent.

Hyper-inflationinGermanyinthe1930sandstagflationinindustrialcountriesinthe

1970sand1980ssupporttheirview.It'struethatmoderateinflationcancreepupto

becomehighinflation.Butinflationfundamentalismcanalsohurt.Thereislittleifany

empiricalevidencethatmoderateinflationhurtsgrowth.Inmostcountries,cuttingactual

wagesispoliticallydifficultifnotimpossible.But,toregaincompetitivenessandbalance

thebooks,realwageadjustmentsaresometimesinevitable.Aslightlyhigherlevelof

inflationallowsforthispainfuladjustmentwithalowerlevelofpoliticalconflict.Onthe

otherhand,ultra-lowinflation,inarecession,caneasilybecomedeflation.Fallingprices

encouragepeopletodeferspending,whichmakesthingsworseanderodestaxpayments,

impairingagovernment*sabilitytopaydebt.Thatinturnincreasesthedebt'ssizeand

costs.Inaddition,asingle-mindedfocusoninflationmakesiteasyforpolicymakersto

losesightofthebroaderpicture-assetprices,growthandemployment.Policycanbecome

tootightortooloose-asintherun-uptothecrisisintheU.S.whenlowinflationwas

seenasacomfortingsignthatthingswereinorder.Inarecession,ultra-lowinflationalso

reducestheeffectivenessofmonetarypolicysinceinterestratescannotgobelowzero.

Thecrisisintheeuroareahighlightstheneedforamoreopen-mindeddiscussionofthe

meritsandcostsofultra-lowinflation.

41、Intheauthor'sopinion,thesecondwaytomitigatethepainis.

A、cuttingthespending

B、controllinginflationwithintwopercent

C、ultra-lowinflation

D、moderateinflation

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:作者并沒有直接指出第二種方法,所以這道題要求考生在通讀全文的

基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行判斷。選項,A在文中沒有提到。選項B和C是通脹原教旨主義的觀

點,由第五段可知,作者并不認(rèn)同這種觀點。由第四段最后一句話“Aslightly

higherlevelofinflationallowsforthispainfuladjustmentwithalowerlevelofpolitical

conflict.(通脹水平略有上升,有助于減輕這一痛苦調(diào)整所帶來的政治沖突。)”可

知,作者認(rèn)同溫和的通脹。所以,本題選擇D。

42、Whichofthefollowinginflationmightbeacceptedbytheauthor?

A、2%.

B、I%.

C、4%.

D、8%.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:c

知識點。析:由第四段可知,作者的觀點和通脹原教旨主義者的觀點相沖突,通脹

原教旨主義者認(rèn)為,通脹超過2%就是不能接受的,所以,選項A和B是通脹原

教旨主義者的觀點。由第四段最后一句話“Aslightlyhigherlevelofinflationallows

forthispainfuladjustmentwithalowerlevelofpoliticalconflict.(通脹水平略有上

升,有助于減輕這一痛苦調(diào)整所帶來的政治沖突。)”可知,作者認(rèn)同溫和的通張。

8%太高了,作者可能不會接受。所以,本題選擇C。

43、Wecanlearnfromthefourthparagraphthat.

A、moderateinflationhurtsgrowth

B、itisunnecessarytocutactualwages

C^theauthoropposesmoderateinflation

D^theauthoropposesinflationfundamentalism

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:由第四段第四句"Thereislittleifanyempiricalevidencethatmoderate

inflationhurtsgrowth.(幾乎沒有任何經(jīng)驗證據(jù)袤明,溫和的通脹會損害增長。廠可

知選項A不正確。由第六句“But,toregaincompetitivenessandbalancethebooks,

realwageadjustmentsaresometimesinevitable.(然而有些時候,要重新獲得競爭力

并實現(xiàn)收支平衡,調(diào)整實際工資是勢在必行的。)''可知,選項B不正確。由第四句

可知,作者并不反對溫和的通脹,所以選項C不正確。由第三旬"Butinflation

fundamentalismcanalsohurt.(但是,通脹原教旨主義也可能帶來危害。)”可知,作

者反對通脹原教旨主義者的觀點。所以,本題選擇D。

44、Theword"books"(line5,paragraph4)means.

A^tickets

B、accounts

C、works

D^stamps

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:tickets"票券”;accounts"賬目”;works“著作";stamps”郵票在文

中,“balancethebooks”意為“持平賬目”,所以本題選擇B。

45、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A、ThecoreofGreece'strouble.

B、TwowaystosolvetheproblemsofGreece,Spain,IrelandandItaly.

C、Themeritsofinflationfundamentalism.

D、Theshortcomingsofinflationfundamentalism.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:這道題要求考生在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行判斷。文章開始提到選項

A,但是“希臘問題的本質(zhì)”并不是文章討論的主要內(nèi)容,只是引出作者觀點的一個

引子。考生由第三段可知,作者提到了兩種緩解這些國家痛苦的辦法,但是整篇文

章主要談?wù)摰氖堑诙c,所以選項B也不正確。由第四段的第三句"Butinflation

fundamentalismcanalsohurt.(但是,通脹原教旨主義也可能帶來危害。)”可知,本

文主要談?wù)摰氖峭浽讨贾髁x的危害。所以,本題選擇D。

SlaveryhasplayedasignificantroleinthehistoryoftheU.S.ItexistedinalltheEnglish

mainlandcoloniesandmostoftheFoundingFathersalsohadslaves,asdideightofthe

first12presidents.Dutchtradersbrought20AfricanstoJamestown,Virginia,asearlyas

1619,however,throughoutthe17thcenturythenumberofAfricansintheEnglish

mainlandcoloniesgrewveryslowly.Atthattime,colonistsusedtwoothersourcesof

unfreelabor:NativeAmericanslavesandEuropeanindenturedservants.Duringthose

years,everycolonyhadsomeNativeAmericanslaves,buttheirnumberwaslimited.

Indianmenavoidedperformingagriculturallabor,becausetheyvieweditaswomen's

work,andcolonistscomplainedthattheyweretoo"haughty".Themoreimportantwas

thatthesettlersfounditmoreconvenienttosellNativeAmericanscapturedinwarto

plantersintheCaribbeanthantoturnthemintoslaves,becausetheyoftenresistedandit

wasnothardfortheslavestoescape.Later,thepolicyofkillingIndiansordrivingthem

awayfromwhitesettlementswasproposedanditcontradictedwiththeirwidespread

employmentasslaves.Theotherformoflaborwasthewhiteindenturedservitude.Most

indenturedservantsconsistedofpoorEuropeans.Desiringtoescapetoughconditionsin

EuropeandtakeadvantageoffabledopportunitiesinAmerica,theytradedthreetoseven

yearsoftheirlaborinexchangeforthetransatlanticpassage.Atfirst,itwasmainly

EnglishwhowerethewhiteindenturedservitudebutlaterincreasinglyIrish,Welsh,and

Germanjoined.Theywereessentiallytemporaryslavesandmostofthemservedas

agriculturalworkersalthoughsome,especiallyintheNorth,weretaughtskilledtrades.

Duringthe17thcentury,theyperformedmostofheavylaborintheSoutherncolonies

andalsoconsistedofthebulkofimmigrantstothosecolonies.Attheendofthe17th

century,inordertomeetthelaborneed,landownersinAmericaturnedtoAfricanslaves.

Duringthelate17thand18thcenturies,thankstothedominantpositionofEnglandin

termsofnavalsuperiority,Englishtraders(someofwhomlivedinEnglishAmerica)

transportedmillionsofAfricansacrosstheAtlantic.Andthetransatlanticslavetrade

producedoneofthelargestforcedmigrationsinhistory,blacks(thegreatmajorityof

whomwereslaves)increasingfromabout7percentoftheAmericanpopulationin1680

tomorethan40percentbythemiddleofthe18thcentury.

46、WhichofthefollowingwastrueoftheslaveryinAmerica?

A^ThecolonistssoldAfricanAmericanstoplantersintheCaribbean.

B、NativeAmericanslavesperformedagriculturallabor.

C、DuringtheI7lhcentury,thewhiteindenturedservitudewasthemainlaborinthe

Southerncolonies.

D、Itwasattheendofthe17thcenturythatAfricanpeoplebegantobebroughtto

America.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:由第三段第三句"Themoreimportantwasthatthesettlersfounditmore

convenienttosellNativeAmericanscapturedinwartoplantersintheCaribbeanthanto

turnthemintoslaves,becausetheyoftenresistedanditwasnothardfbrtheslavesto

escape.(更重要的是,殖民者發(fā)現(xiàn)把在戰(zhàn)爭中俘獲的印第安人賣給加勒比地區(qū)的種

植園主,而不是把他們變成奴隸,這樣做更方便,因為他們往往進(jìn)行反抗,也很容

易逃走。)”可知,選項A不正確。由第三段第二句"Indianmenavoidedperfonning

agriculturallabor;becausetheyvieweditaswomen'swork,andcolonistscomplained

thattheyweretooYiaughty,“(印第安男子不從事農(nóng)業(yè)勞動,因為他們認(rèn)為那是婦女

的工作,殖民者也抱怨說他們太“傲慢)可知.選項B不正確。由第二段第一句

4tDutchtradersbrought20AfricanstoJamestown,Virginia,asearlyas1619(早在

1619年,荷蘭商人就把20個非洲人帶到了弗吉尼亞州的詹姆斯敦)”可知,選項D

不正確。由第四段最后一句"Duringthe17thcentury.Theyperformedmostofheavy

laborintheSoutherncolonies(在17世紀(jì)的南方殖民地,大少數(shù)的重活都是由他們

干)”可知,選項C正確。所以,本題選擇C。

47、Wecaninferfromthesentence"Later,thepolicyofkillingIndiansor...

contradictedwiththeirwidespreademploymentasslaves"that.

A^manyIndianswerekilledbyWhitesettlers

B、manyIndiansweredroveawayfromwhitesettlements

C、theIndianswereslavesinawide-spreadway

D^whitesettlersmusthavetofindothersourceoflabor

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:本句的意思是“后來,殺害印第安人或驅(qū)逐他們遠(yuǎn)離白人定居點的政

策被提了出來,這種政策與廣泛使用印第安人當(dāng)奴隸相沖突。''我們可以從中直接

看出選項A,B,和C,不需要推斷。另外,第四段談?wù)摰氖怯砂兹私M成的契約奴

隸,所以,我們可以推斷出,因為殖民者對于印第安人的新政策,使印第安人不能

再當(dāng)白人殖民者的奴隸,殖民者需要尋找其他的勞動力來源。所以,本題選擇D。

48、Inthethirdparagraph,theauthormainlyarguesthat.

A、thenumberofNativeAmericanslaveswasverysmall

B、thecoloniststhoughtthattheNativeAmericanslaveswereveryhaughty

C、theNativeAmericanslaveshadbeentreatedcruelly

D、theNativeAmericanslavesalwaysresisted

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:由“Themoreimportantwasthatthesettlersfounditmoreconvenientto

sellNativeAmericanscapturedinwartoplantersintheCaribbeanthantoturntheminto

slaves(更重要的是,殖民者發(fā)現(xiàn)把在戰(zhàn)爭中俘獲的印第安人賣給加勒比地區(qū)的種植

園主,而不是把他們變成奴隸,這樣做更方便)''以及"thepolicyofkillingIndiansor

drivingthemawayfromwhiteselllemenls(殺害印第安人或驅(qū)逐他們遠(yuǎn)離白人定居點

的政策)''可知,作者在第三段主要談?wù)摰氖敲乐尥林嗽馐馨兹酥趁裾叩臍埧崞?/p>

害。選項A,B,和D在文中也有所體現(xiàn),但不是本段主要談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容。所以,本

題選擇C。

49、Whichofthefollowingwasn'ttheopinionofthecoloniststowardstheNative

Americanslaves?

A、TheNativeAmericanslaveswereveryhaughty.

TheNativeAmericanslaveswereverylazy.

C、TheNativeAmericanslaveswerehardtocontrol.

D^TheNativeAmericanslavesalwaysfoundwaystoescape.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:本題要求考生在通讀第三段的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行判斷。由第三段第三句

4t...becausetheyoftenresistedanditwasnothardfortheslavestoescape.(…因為他們

往往進(jìn)行反抗,也很容易逃走.)”可知,選項C和D是殖民者對美洲土著奴隸的

看法。由第三段第二句”...colonistscomplainedthattheyweretoo'haughty'(…殖民者

也抱怨說他們太H敖慢了可知,選項A也是殖民者對美洲土著奴隸的看法。選項B

在文中沒有出現(xiàn)。所以,本題選擇B。

50、Therelationbetweenthesecondparagraphandthenextfollowingtwoparagraphsis

thatinthenextfollowingtwoparagraphstheauthor.

A、furtherelaboratestheissuediscussedinthesecondparagraph

B、modifiesthepointofviewinthesecondparagraph

C、changestheviewexpressedinthesecondparagraph

D、offersthereasontosupporttheviewpointinthesecondparagraph

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A「

知識點解析:本題考察的是考生對整篇文章結(jié)構(gòu)的把握。作者在第二段提出,在整

個17世紀(jì),非洲人在美洲的數(shù)量很少,當(dāng)時,美洲的白人殖民者主要的勞動力來

源是美洲土著奴隸和歐洲契約奴隸。在接下來的兩段,作者分別介紹了美洲土著奴

隸和歐洲契約奴隸的情況,進(jìn)一步闡述了在第二段提出的觀點。選項B,C和D對

這兩者的邏輯關(guān)系描述的均不正確。所以,本題選擇A。

U.S.healthofficialsareincreasingsurveillancemeasuresatdoctors'officesand

internationalborderstoguardagainstthespreadofswineflu.Washingtonalsohasbegun

dispersingmedicinefromafederalstockpile.TheCentersforDiseaseControland

PreventionsaystherehavebeenonlymildcasesofswinefluintheUnitedStates,but

expertsremainonguard.Actingagencydirector,RichardBesser,saystheepidemicin

MexicopromptedU.S.doctorstobeginmonitoringactivelyforpossibleinfections."We

areaskingdoctorswhentheyseesomeonewhohasflu-likeillnesswhohastraveledtoan

affectedregion,todoaculture,takeaswabinthenoseandsendittothelabsowecan

sec:isitinfluenza,isitthistype?1'hesaid.SpeakingSundayattheWhiteHouse,Besser

saidtheextradetectioneffortshaveenabledofficialstofindmoreinfectionsthanunder

normalcircumstances.Healsosaysheexpectsthenumberofinfectionswillriseandthe

illnesswillspreadtootherU.S.regions,asdoctorscontinuetomonitortheproblem.The

CentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsaysitdoesnotrecommendpeopletravelto

Mexico,wheretheoutbreakofswinefluiscenteredandmorethan100deathshavebeen

reported.Butofficialshavenotorderedatravelbantothecountry.HomelandSecurity

SecretaryJanetNapolitanosays,instead,airlineshavetheoptionofscreeningpassengers

onflightsfromMexico."Wcarclettingaircarriersandouremployeesatthegateson

thoseflightsmakesurethattheyareaskingpeopleiftheyaresick;andiftheyaresick,

thattheyshouldnotboardtheplane,Mshesaid.DeniseKorniewicz,aninfectiousdisease

expertattheUniversityofMiami,saysofficialsshouldtakebolderstepstoscreen

passengersatinternationalborders,asJapanandotherAsiannationsaredoing."Wehave

averytransientpopulationhere.AndJapanhastakenalotofprecautions.WhatJapanis

doingistheyarcmakingeveryonetakeatemperaturewhentheygetofftheairplane,n

shesaid."AsfarasIamconcerned,Ithinkthatisagoodidea."U.S.officialssaythey

areholdingoffonmoreaggressiveactionsbecausetheoutbreakhasbeenlimitedinthe

UnitedStatesandtheydonotwanttocauseahealthscare.Korniewiczsaysaroundthe

countryhealthcentersareputtinginplaceemergencyresponsemeasuresaimedat

limitingdiseaseoutbreaks.

51、WhatpromotesAmericandoctorstobeginmonitoringactivelyforpossible

infections?

TherehavebeenseriouscasesofswinefluintheUnitedStates.

BNU.S.healthofficialsarcincreasingsurveillancemeasuresatdoctors'offices.

C、TheepidemichappenedinMexico.

D^Expertsremainedonguard.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:本題依據(jù)第三段。A說法錯誤,豬流感在美國爆發(fā)溫和,并不嚴(yán)重。

B和D都不是促使美國開始檢測流感的原因。因為黑西哥與美國相鄰,所以美國

不得不檢測流感。所以本題答案選C。

52、Whensomeonehasflu-likeillness,whywillaswabbetakeninthenoseandsentto

thelab?

A、Tofindmoreinfectionsthanundernormalcircumstances.

B、Toexamineifitisinfluenzaorswineflu.

C、Toseeiftheillnessisserious.

D、Tostoptheillnessspreadtootherareas.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:本題依據(jù)第四段最后一句話,..sowecansee:isitinfluenza,isit

thistype\以便查明:到底是流感,還是豬流感?A、C、D均不符合題干要求,沒

有依據(jù)。所以本題答案選B。

53、WhyarepeopleadvisednottotraveltoMexico?

A、Becauseitisthemostseriousareafortheoutbreakofswineflu.

B、Becauseatravelbantothecountryhasbeenordered.

C^Becausemorethan100casesofswinefluhavebeenreported.

D、TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionforbidsdoingso.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:本題依據(jù)第六段第一句話,”…Mexico,wheretheoutbreakofswine

fluiscenteredandmorethan100deathshavebeenreported.",墨西哥是豬流感疫情

爆發(fā)的中心,己報告的死亡病例超過100人。因此A正確。B項錯誤,禁令還沒有

下達(dá)。C項錯誤,100例死亡病例而非感染病例。D項錯誤,該中心建議而非禁

止。所以本題選A。

54、WhatisoneoftheprecautionsthatJapanhastaken?

A、Theymake

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