四川簡(jiǎn)陽市鎮(zhèn)金片區(qū)八年級(jí)上期中英語試卷

四川簡(jiǎn)陽市鎮(zhèn)金片區(qū)八年級(jí)上期中英語試卷1．LiuJing，didyourparentsgiveyou

onyourbirthday?--Yes.Theyboughtmeanewbicycle.A．specialeverythingB．everythingspecialC．specialanythingD．a(chǎn)nythingspecial2．Yourchildisonlyfive.Is_____necessaryforyoutobesostrictwithhim?A．thisB．itC．thatD．one3．Whoknowstheanswer______thequestion?A．ofB．inC．onD．to4．LiuLeiis_____betteratChinesethanLiuYing.A．a(chǎn)fewB．a(chǎn)littleC．manyD．more5．IthinkLongChengCinemahas_____seatsofthethreeones.A．comfortableB．morecomfortableC．lesscomfortbaleD．themostcomfortable6．Mymotheralwayshas_____houseworktodoonweekends.A．toomanyB．manytooC．toomuchD．muchtoo7．Iam____withthebookbecauseitisvery_____.A．boredboredB．boredboringC．boringboredD．boringbored8．Springiscoming.Theweathergets_____.A．warmandwarmB．warmerandwarmerC．thewarmerandwarmerD．thewarmestandthewarmest9．IexpectedMark_____histanlentsinthecompetition，buthedidnotappear.A．showingB．toshowC．choosingD．tochoose10．Cindyisalwayshelpul.Sheonlythinksofothersanddoesnot_____herself.A．makeupB．dressupC．careaboutD．bringout11．Thecollegeentranceexamination(thegaokao)isoneofthemostimportantexams.Familiestakeit_____.A．clearlyB．quicklyC．loudlyD．seriously12．Nanjingisoneofthe

inChina.A．oldercityB．oldestcityC．oldercitiesD．oldestcities13．--_____?--Fortowhours.A．Whendoyouexercise?B．HowlongdidyoustaythereC．WhattimedidyougetthereD．Howfarisyourschoolfromhere14．Joe’sschoolbagisdifferent

Tony’sbutsimilar

Lisa’s.A．with；toB．from；toC．with；asD．from；as15．--Whatdoyouthinkofplayinggames？---Ithinkitis_____.Weshouldspendmoretimeonoursckoolwork.A．lessimportantthanschoolworkB．moreimportantthanschoolC．a(chǎn)simportantasschoolworkD．themostimportantthing16．Doallofushaveatalent?Orisitpossible(可能的)thatsomeonehasnotalent?Everyoneislookingfortheirtalent.

wantstobetalentedbecause

feelsgreat.Moreoftenpeople

theyaregoodatsomethings，butnottalentedatthem.

youareoneofthosepeople，justdevelop(發(fā)展)the

You’regoodatintoyourtalents.Ifyouhaveno

ofwhatyouaregoodat，youshould

newthings，suchastakingsomespecial

，doingsomethingnew

afriendandsoon.Afteryoutry，youmayfindyourself

cooking，drawing，writingorplayingsports.Youmay

findthatyou’renotonlygoodatonething.

developthesethingsyou’regoodatintoyour

Soeveryonehasatalentandit’simplssible（不可能的）thatsomeone

notalent.Butthereisonethingto

----talentsdon’tcometoyou；youfindthem.A．SomebodyB．AnybodyC．EverybodyD．NobodyA．itB．theyC．heD．sheA．decideB．makeC．wonderD．thinkA．AndB．ThoughC．IfD．BecauseA．workB．thingsC．waysD．interestA．planB．storyC．ideaD．problemA．findB．tryC．expectD．loveA．classesB．meatC．cakesD．notesA．a(chǎn)sB．withC．a(chǎn)boutD．forA．boredwithB．famousforC．goodatD．a(chǎn)fraidofA．evenB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．onlyD．a(chǎn)gainA．ThoughB．HoweverC．WhenD．ThenA．a(chǎn)ctivitiesB．differencesC．talentsD．hopesA．hasB．haveC．a(chǎn)reD．isA．a(chǎn)skB．doC．touchD．remember17．Mr.Browngotuplatethismorning.Hewasgoingtobelateforwork.Ltwasraininghardandthestreetswerewet.Hedrovesofastthathedidin'tseetheredlights.Hecouldn'tstophiscarandhitacar.Anoldmangotoutofthecarandcalledoutangrily，"Whatareyoudoing?Howcanyoudrivesofast?""l'msorry，sir，"saidMr.brown，"ldidn'tseethelightsturnred."Thenhebroughtoutabottleofwineandgaveittotheoldman."It'scoldtoday，sir，"saidMr.Brown."Pleasedrinkalittle，andthenyou'llgetwarm."Theoldmandranksomewineandbecamehappy.Heasked，"l'mfellingmuchbetternow.Whydon'tyoudrinkany?""lcan'tdrinkanythingnow，sir，"answeredMr.Brown"l'mwaitingforthepoliceman.Onlydrunkards（酒鬼）causeaccidents（事故），youkown!"Whendidthestoryhappen?A．InthemorningB．IntheafternoonC．IntheeveningD．AtnightWhydidMr.Browndrivesofast?A．HewashappythatdayB．HewasgoodatdrivingC．TherewerefewcarsinthestreetD．HewasafraidtobelateMr.BrownhitthecarbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPTthat____.A．hedidn'tseetheredlightsB．hedrovefastC．hecouldn'tdriveatallD．itwasraininghardWhydidMr.Browngiveabottleofwinetotheoldman?A．TomakehimhappyB．TomakehimdrinkC．TomakehimwarmD．TomakefriendswithhimWecanknowthat_____atlast.A．Mr.BrownwasnotlateforworkB．theoldmanMr.BrownbecamegoodfriendsC．Mr.BrowndranksomewineD．Mr.Brownfooledtheoldman18．Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld.InsouthChinaweeatriceeveryday.Sometimesweeatittwoorthreetimesaday，forbreakfast，lunchandsupp-er.Weusuallyeatitwithfish，meatandvegetables.TheJapaneseeatrice，too.Theyalsoeatalotoffish.Theysometimeseatraw（生的）fish.InAfrica，maize（玉米）isthemostimportantfood.Peopletheremakemaizeintoflour（面粉）.Fromthisflourtheymakedifferentkindsofbreadandcakes.Inwestern（西方的）countriessuchasBritain，AustraliaandtheU.S.A，themostimportantfoodisbreadorpotatoes.Peoplethereusuallymaketheirbreadfromwheatflour.Theycookthepotatoesindifferentways.InEnglandthemostpopularfoodisfishandchips.Sometimespeoplecookthisfoodathome，butusuallytheybuyitattheshop.Theyeatthisfoodathome，intheirworkplace，intheparkorontheroad.Peoplecallit"take-away"food.Thispassageisabout______.A．foodB．drinkC．clothesD．waysoflifeWhosometimeseatfishwhenitisn'tcooked?A．PeopleinChinaB．PeopleinJapanC．PeopleinAfricaD．PeopleinBritainThemostimportantfoodforAfricanpeopleis______.A．riceB．fishC．vegetableD．maizeWhichofthefollowingcountriesiscalled"awesterncountry"?A．OneofthecountriesinAfricaB．JapanC．ChinaD．AustraliaPeopleeat"take-away"food______.A.athome

B.ontheirwaytoschoolC.intheiroffices

D.A、BandC19．OneyearagoBerthaandGracebecameclosefriendsatacollegeinDartmouth.Oneday，BerthasaidthatherauntMargarethadinvited（邀請(qǐng)）hertospendthesummerholidaywithher.Andtheywouldhavepicnicsandpartiesaswell.ButGracetoldBerthathatsheplannedtostayinClarkman’sbookstoreuntilthenewtermbegan.Gracehadtodosomethingtofeedherselfbecauseherparentsdiedmanyyearsago.Bertha

watchedherfriend’s

pale(蒼白的)face.Justthenshegotagoodidea.Thenextdaywhen

Gracecameback，BerthashowedheraninvitationletterfromherauntMargaret.“Grace，wouldyouliketospendyourholidaywithus?Iwillhelpyoufindapart-timejobinourtown.”Gracecriedafterreadingit.“Grace，pleasespendtheholidaywithme，orMargaretwillbedisappointed(失望的).Iwantyoutobehappy，”Berthasaid.Theholidayquicklypassedby，andfinallyoneletterfromMargaretcametoBertha.“Bertha，Graceisthesweetestgirlintheworld，andIamverygrateful(感激的)toyouforsendingherhere.”Graceplannedto________forhersummerholiday.A．visitherauntB．seeherparentsC．stayinClarkman’sbookstoreD．workinarestaurantMargaretwasBertha’s________accordingtothepassage.A．a(chǎn)untB．grandmotherC．motherD．teacherGracegot________fromMargaretthenextday.A．a(chǎn)bookB．a(chǎn)ninvitationletterC．somemoneyD．a(chǎn)part-timejobIt’sclearthat________.A．BerthawenttoworkinClarkman’sbookstoreatlast.B．GracewenttoMargaret’shousewithBertha.C．BerthafeltsorryforinvitingGracetospendholidaywithher.D．GracewrotealettertothankBerthaaftertheholiday.Fromthepassage，weknowthatBerthawas________.A．honestB．braveC．kindD．poor20．Animals，includinginsects（昆蟲），don’thavea‘language’likeours.Theydonot‘talk’to

eachotherinwordsandsentences（句子）.Butifwewatchthem，wecanseethatthey

havetheirwaysofcommunicating(交流)witheachother.Canyouseetherabbit’stail?Whenrabbitsseethiswhitetailmovingupanddown，theyrunaway.Theyknowthattheyareindanger.Therabbit

toldthemsomethingwithout（沒有）makingasound.Ithasgiventhemasignal(信號(hào)).Manyotheranimalsusethiskindof‘language’.Whenacobra(眼鏡蛇)isangry，itraisesitsheadandmakesitselflookpowerful(有力的).Thiswarnsotheranimals.Whenabee(蜜蜂)foundsomefood，itgoesbacktoitshome.Itcannot‘tell’theotherbeeswherethefoodisbyspeakingtothem，butitdoesalittledance.Thistellsthebeeswherethefoodis.Someanimals‘say’thingsbymakingsounds.Adogbarks，forexample，whenastrangercomesnear.Acatpurrswhenitispleased.Somebirdsmakeseveraldifferentsounds，evrysoundhasitsownmeaning.Sometimeswehumanbeings（人類）speakinthesameway.Wemakesoundslike“Oh”or“Ah”whenweareafraidorhappyorwhenwedropsomethingonourtoes.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Animalshavelanguageslikehumanbeings.B．Beescommunicatewitheachotherbydancing.C．Animalscanusewords.D．Animalsarebrave.Arabbitusesitstailto.A．warnotherrabbitswhentheyareindangerB．tellotherrabbitswherefoodisC．makeitselflookpowerfulD．helpittorunfastWhenacobraisangry，it.A．makesaloudnoiseB．raisesitsheadC．movesupanddownD．doesalittledance

canmakeseveraldifferentsounds.A．rabbitB．beeC．birdD．fishFromthepassage，weknowthatusewordsandsentencestoexpress(表達(dá))ideasandthoughts.A．a(chǎn)lllivingthingsB．a(chǎn)llanimalsC．somebirdsD．humanbeings21．Oneday，thefamousscientistAlbertEinstein

anoldfriendofhisinthestreetinNewYork.“Mr.Einstein，”said

friend，“you

anewcoat.”“Itdoesnot

matter”，answeredEinstein.“Nobody

mehereinNewYork.”Afewyears

，theymetinNewYorkcity

.Einsteinhadbecomeaword-famousphysicistbythen，buthewasstillwearingthe

oldcoat.Oncemorehisfriend

toaskhimtobuyanew

.“Thereisnoneednow，”saidEinstein.“Ihavelivedhere

along

time.Everybodyhereknowsme.”22．Eatinghabbitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.TheChinesehaveasaying“Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast，eatabigmealforlunch，buteatlessatdinner.”ManyAmericansagreethatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast，buttheirideasaboutlunchanddinneraredifferent.MostAmericansonlygivethemselvesashorttimeforlunch.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.Afterworktheyhavemoretimetoeatabigdinner.Alsoaquiedinnerathomewithallthefamilytalkingabouttheirdayisawaytotakeagoodrestafteralongandhardofwork.Eatingatrestaurantsisalsodifferent.InChina，peopleliketotalkandlaughwhileeating.Veryoftenyoucanhearpeopletalkingandlaughingloudly，andtheyarehavingagoodtime.InAmericaitisnotlikethis.Theywantaquietplace，sotheycaneatagoodmealfarawayfromthenoiseoftheoutsideworld.Ifsomeoneistalkingtooloudly，themanager（經(jīng)理）oftherestaurantwilllookathimorherangrily.Ifsomepeoplearetalkingtooloudly，themanageroftherestaurantmaycomeoutandaskthemtobequiet.Thetitle（標(biāo)題）ofthetextChineseAmericans

forbreakfastStartthedaywithagoodbreakfast.

Eatabigmealforlunch

Have

.

atdinnerPreferabigmealathomeorrestaurant.

whileeatingLiketoeatfarawayfromthenoises.23．寫作（滿分20分）假如你是張君，上周六晚上你和朋友們?cè)谀銈冩?zhèn)新開的一家飯店聚會(huì)了。這家飯店各方面（服務(wù)、飯菜、價(jià)格、環(huán)境）都很不錯(cuò)，你們也玩得很開心。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一封電子郵件把這件開心的事情和你的美國朋友珍妮特（Janet）分享一下。80詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。參考答案由系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)生成，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)校對(duì)后酌情使用參考答案1．D[※解析※]試題分析：句意：-劉競(jìng)，你父母給你什么特別的生日禮物嗎？-是的，他們給我買了一輛新自行車。anything任何，某件東西，everythig所有東西。兩者在意思上的區(qū)別：anything多用于否定、疑問和條件句中，也可用在肯定句中。everything意為每件事；一切事，可用于肯定句、疑問句或否定句中。另外：notanything="nothing"；而noteverything并非／不是所有的東西／事情；anything和everything的區(qū)別就在于：anything不是指所有的，而everything是所有的！special特別的。形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞要放在被修飾詞之后。所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查復(fù)合不定代詞。2．B[※解析※]試題分析：句意：你的孩子只有五歲。你對(duì)他太嚴(yán)厲有必要嗎？this這；it它；that那；one一。It's+adj.+forsb+todosth是一個(gè)固定句型，其中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語。所以選B。考點(diǎn)：考查形式主語。3．D[※解析※]試題分析：句意：誰知道這問題的答案？of……的；in在……里；on在……上；to到。絕對(duì)不能用theanswerofthequestion，用to是約定俗成的用法。所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞。4．B[※解析※]試題分析：句意：劉磊比劉瑩更擅長語文。afew幾個(gè)，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，也可放在比較級(jí)前面；many許多，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；more更多的。結(jié)合better一詞可知該選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析。5．D[※解析※]試題分析：句意：我覺得龍城影院是三個(gè)影院中座位最舒適的。Comfortable舒適的；morecomfortable更舒適的；lesscomfortbale較不舒適的；themostcomfortable最舒適的。根據(jù)答語ofthethreeones可知該用最高級(jí)，所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞的等級(jí)。6．C[※解析※]試題分析：句意：我媽媽總是在周末要做太多的家務(wù)。housework是不可數(shù)名詞，而toomany和somany都是只可修飾可數(shù)名詞的，所以排除掉。而muchtoo只能修飾形容詞，不能修飾名詞。toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞。所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定短語辨析。7．B[※解析※]試題分析：句意：我討厭那本書因?yàn)樗軣o聊。Bored無聊的；boring令人無聊的。所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析。8．B[※解析※]試題分析：句意：春天來了，天氣變得越來越暖和?！氨容^級(jí)+比較級(jí)”表示“越來越……”，所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定句型。9．B[※解析※]試題分析：句意：我期待馬克在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中展示他的才藝，但他并沒有出現(xiàn)。Show展示；choose選擇。expectesbtodosth期待某人做某事，所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。10．C[※解析※]試題分析：句意：辛蒂總是有幫助。她只是考慮別人而不關(guān)心自己。makeup組成、補(bǔ)足、化妝；編造；dressup打扮；careabout關(guān)心；bringout出版、取出。所以選C。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。11．D[※解析※]試題分析：句意：高考是一個(gè)最重要的考試。要嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待。Clearly清晰地；quickly迅速地；loudly大聲地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地。所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞。12．D[※解析※]試題分析：句意：南京是中國最古老的城市之一。oneof……之一，后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，名詞前的形容詞常用最高級(jí)。所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。13．B[※解析※]試題分析：句意：-你在那里呆了多久？—兩小時(shí)。Whendoyouexercise?你何時(shí)鍛煉？Howlongdidyoustaythere？你在那里呆了多久？Whattimedidyougetthere你幾點(diǎn)到了那里？Howfarisyourschoolfromhere拆這里到你的學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)？根據(jù)答語可知這里問多長時(shí)間，所以該選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查特殊疑問句。14．B[※解析※]試題分析：句意：?jiǎn)痰臅c托尼的書包不同，但類似與麗莎的。Bedifficultfrom與……不同；besimilarto與……相似。所以選B。考點(diǎn)：考查介詞。15．A[※解析※]試題分析：句意：-你對(duì)玩游戲怎樣看待？-我認(rèn)為它不如學(xué)業(yè)重要。我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間在我們的學(xué)業(yè)上。lessimportant較不重要的；moreimportant較重要的；asimportantas和……一樣重要；themostimportant最重要的。根據(jù)語境可知該選A。考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞的等級(jí)。16．CADCBCBABCADCAD[※解析※]試題分析：短文大意：我們都有天賦嗎？或是可能有天才嗎？每個(gè)人都在尋找自己的天賦。每個(gè)人都有天賦，沒有天賦是不可能的。但有一件事要記住——天賦不會(huì)來找你；你要去找他們。C考查不定代詞及語境理解。句意：大家都想是天才因?yàn)楦杏X很棒。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybod每個(gè)人；Nobody沒有人。聯(lián)系上句Everyoneislookingfortheirtalent可知該選C。A考查代詞及語境理解。句意：大家都想是天才因?yàn)楦杏X很棒。It它；they他們；he他；she她。聯(lián)系主句1wantstobetalented可知該選A。D考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：更多的人認(rèn)為他們擅長一些東西，但不擅長這些。Decide決定；make制造，做；wonde想知道；think認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選D。C考查連詞及語境理解。句意：如果你是那些人之一。And和；Though雖然；If如果；Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)語境可知這里時(shí)提出了一種假設(shè)，所以選C。B考查名詞及語境理解。句意：就發(fā)展這些事。Work工作；things事情；ways方式；interest興趣。聯(lián)系上文中heyaregoodatsomethings可知該選B。C考查名詞及語境理解。句意：如果你不知道你擅長什么。plan計(jì)劃；story故事；idea主意；problem問題。havenoidea不知道，是一固定短語，所以選C。B考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：你應(yīng)該嘗試新的東西。find找到；try嘗試；expect期待；love愛。聯(lián)系后面的newthings可推知該選B。A考查名詞及語境理解。句意：如上一些特殊的課。classes班級(jí)，課；mea肉；cakes蛋糕；notes便條。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選A。B考查介詞及語境理解。句意：和朋友一起做一些新事。As作為；with和；about關(guān)于；for為。表示“和……一起”常用介詞with，所以選B。C考查形容詞短語及語境理解。句意：當(dāng)你嘗試了，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己擅長烹飪、繪畫、寫作或運(yùn)動(dòng)。boredwith對(duì)……感到無聊famousfor因……著名；goodat擅長；afraidof害怕。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選C。A考查副詞及語境理解。句意：你甚至?xí)l(fā)現(xiàn)你不只擅長一件事。even甚至；always總是；only只；again又，再。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選A。D考查副詞及語境理解。句意：那么就發(fā)展這些你的天賦擅長的這些事。Though雖然；However

然而；When當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；Then那么。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選D。C考查名詞及語境理解。句意：那么就發(fā)展這些你的天賦擅長的這些事。activities活動(dòng)；differences不同點(diǎn)；talents天才；hopes希望。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選C。A考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：所以大家都有天賦，沒有天賦是不可能的。Has有；have有；are是；is是。聯(lián)系并列句everyonehasatalent可知該選A。D考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：但有一件事要記住——天才不來找你；你要找他們。Ask問，要求；do做；touch觸摸；remember記住。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選D?？键c(diǎn)：日常生活類閱讀。17．ADCBD[※解析※]試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文講述的是一天早上，Brown先生起床晚了，他擔(dān)心上班遲到，所以路上開車很快，不小心撞到了一輛汽車。Brown先生給了那個(gè)司機(jī)一瓶酒，他想讓他喝醉，這樣警察來的時(shí)候，就會(huì)以為是那個(gè)汽車司機(jī)引起的事故。A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的第一句話Mr.Browngotuplatethismorning.，Mr.Brown今天早上起晚了，而這件事就發(fā)生在Mr.Brown開車上班的路上，故選A。D推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的開頭Mr.Browngotuplatethismorning.Hewasgoingtobelateforwork可知，Mr.Brown早上起床晚了，他上班也要遲到了，所以他開車很快。故選DC細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Itwasraininghardandthestreetswerewet.Hedrovesofastthathedidn'tseetheredlights.Hecouldn'tstophiscarandhitacar.可知，那天雨下得很大，街道很濕滑，而且他因?yàn)榭爝t到了，所以開車很快以至于沒有看見紅燈。他不能一下把車停下來，所以撞到了一輛汽車上。故選C。B推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的第二段到第五段的內(nèi)容可知，Brown先生在撞到汽車之后，給了汽車司機(jī)一瓶酒，因?yàn)锽rown先生想讓他喝醉，這樣在警察來的時(shí)候，就會(huì)以為是那個(gè)汽車司機(jī)因?yàn)楹茸矶l(fā)生了事故。故選B。D推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的第二段到第五段的內(nèi)容可知，Brown先生在撞到汽車之后，給了汽車司機(jī)一瓶酒，因?yàn)锽rown先生想讓他喝醉，這樣在警察來的時(shí)候，就會(huì)以為是那個(gè)汽車司機(jī)因?yàn)楹茸矶l(fā)生了事故。所以是Brown先生愚弄了那個(gè)司機(jī)。故選D。A和B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)在短文中并沒有提到；C選項(xiàng)與文意不符，Brown先生并沒有喝酒?？键c(diǎn)：故事類閱讀。18．ABDDD[※解析※]試題分析：短文大意：在世界不同地區(qū)的人們吃不同的東西。在中國南方我們每天吃米飯。日本人也吃大米。他們也吃很多的魚。他們有時(shí)吃生魚。在非洲，玉米是最重要的食物。在西方國家如英國，澳大利亞和美國，最主要的食物是面包和土豆。A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld可知本文主要是描述食品的，所以選A。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中TheJapaneseeatrice，too.Theyalsoeatalotoffish.Theysometimeseatraw（生的）fish.可知日本人也吃大米。他們也吃很多的魚。他們有時(shí)吃生魚。所以選B。D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中InAfrica，maize（玉米）isthemostimportantfood.可知在非洲，玉米是最重要的食物。所以選D。D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Inwestern（西方的）countriessuchasBritain，AustraliaandtheU.S.A，themostimportantfoodisbreadorpotatoes.可知在西方國家如英國，澳大利亞和美國，最主要的食物是面包和土豆。所以選D。D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后Theyeatthisfoodathome，intheirworkplace，intheparkorontheroad.Peoplecallit"take-away"food.可知他們?cè)诩依?、在他們的工作?chǎng)所或在公園的道路上吃這些食物。人們叫它“可拿走”的食物。所以選D。考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)類閱讀。19．CABBC[※解析※]試題分析：短文大意：一年前，在達(dá)特茅斯大學(xué)伯莎和恩典成為了親密的朋友。有一天，伯莎說她的姑媽瑪格麗特邀請(qǐng)她用過暑假。他們會(huì)有野餐和聚會(huì)等。但格蕾絲告訴伯莎說她打算呆在克拉克門書店一直到新學(xué)期開始。C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中ButGracetoldBerthathatsheplannedtostayinClarkman’sbookstoreuntilthenewtermbegan.可知但格蕾絲告訴伯莎說她打算呆在克拉克門書店一直到新學(xué)期開始。所以選C。A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Oneday，BerthasaidthatherauntMargarethadinvited（邀請(qǐng)）hertospendthesummerholidaywithher可知格麗特是伯莎的姑媽，所以選A。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Thenextdaywhen

Gracecameback，BerthashowedheraninvitationletterfromherauntMargaret.可知第二天格里斯收到了瑪格麗特阿姨的邀請(qǐng)信，所以選B。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后“Grace，pleasespendtheholidaywithme，orMargaretwillbedisappointed(失望的).Iwantyoutobehappy，”Berthasaid.Theholidayquicklypassedby，andfinallyoneletterfromMargaretcametoBertha.“Bertha，Graceisthesweetestgirlintheworld，andIamverygrateful(感激的)toyouforsendingherhere.”的描述可知可知格里斯和伯莎去了伯莎的姑媽格麗特家，所以選B。C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后的描述可知伯莎是個(gè)心地善良的人，所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：故事類閱讀。20．BABCD[※解析※]試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文中主要講述了一些動(dòng)物之間的交際及交流的方式。B根據(jù)Whenabee（蜜蜂）hasfoundfood，itgoesbacktoitshome.Itcannot‘tell’theotherbeeswherethefoodisbyspeakingtothem，butitdoesalittledance.Thistellsthebeeswherethefoodis.描述可知蜜蜂通過跳舞相互交流，所以選B。A根據(jù)第二段Whenrabbitsseethiswhitetailmovingupanddown，theyrunaway.Theyknowthattheyareindanger.描述可知當(dāng)兔子看到這白色的尾巴上下移動(dòng)，他們跑了。他們知道他們有危險(xiǎn)。所以選A。B根據(jù)Whenacobra（眼鏡蛇）isangry，itraisesitsheadandmakesitselflookpowerful（有力的）.描述可知當(dāng)眼鏡蛇生氣了，它抬起頭，讓自己看起來強(qiáng)大，所以選B。C根據(jù)最后一段Somebirdsmakeseveraldifferentsounds，eachwithitsownmeaning.描述可知一些鳥發(fā)出幾種不同的聲音，每一種都有自己的意義。所以選C。D根據(jù)第一段Animals，includinginsects，don’thavea‘language’likeours.Theydonot‘talk’toeachotherinwordsandsentences.描述，可知人類通過單詞和句子來表達(dá)意見和想法。所以選D。考點(diǎn)：科普類閱讀。21．mettheneedknowslateragainsametriedonefor[※解析※]試題分析：短文大意：某日，美國著名科學(xué)家阿爾波特愛因斯坦在紐約的一條街上遇到一個(gè)他的老朋友。這位朋友勸他買一件新衣服，愛因斯坦回答說：“在紐約沒人認(rèn)識(shí)我”。幾年后，他們又在紐約遇到了。此時(shí)，愛因斯坦已經(jīng)成為世界著名物理學(xué)家，但是他還是穿著那件舊外套。他的朋友又一次試著勸說他去買一件新的。“沒必要.”愛因斯坦說，“這兒的每個(gè)人都認(rèn)識(shí)我”。根據(jù)句意：某日，美國著名科學(xué)家阿爾波特愛因斯坦在紐約的一條街上遇到一個(gè)他的老朋友。這里缺少謂語動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合所給詞匯可知該填寫met。根據(jù)句意：“愛因斯坦先生”他朋友說。結(jié)合所給詞匯可知該填寫the。根據(jù)句意：你需要一件新外套。這里缺少謂語動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合所給詞匯可知該填寫need。根據(jù)句意：在紐約沒人認(rèn)識(shí)我。這里缺少謂語動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合所給詞匯可知該填寫knows。根據(jù)句意：幾年后，他們?cè)俅卧诩~約相遇了。所填詞跟在一段時(shí)間之后。結(jié)合所給詞匯可知該填寫later。根據(jù)句意：幾年后，他們?cè)俅卧诩~約相遇了。結(jié)合所給詞匯可知該填寫again。根據(jù)句意：此時(shí)，愛因斯坦已經(jīng)成為世界著名物理學(xué)家，但是他還是穿著那件舊外套。結(jié)合所給詞匯可知該填寫same。根據(jù)句意：他的朋友又一次試著勸說他去買一件新的。這里缺少謂語動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合所給詞匯可知該填