安徽省蚌埠市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省蚌埠市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AManyuniquecavesintheworldarefoundontheshoresofoceansandlakes.Theyarealwaystheretoattractvisitorsacrosstheglobe.SeaLionCavesFoundontheOregonCoast,it’swell-knownastheonlymainlandbreedingground(繁殖地)oftheStellersealion,anear-threatenedspecies.It’salsothelongestseacaveinNorthAmerica,measuring1,315feetlong.Mostofthecaveisatsealevelandisfloodedwithwaterathightide.Onesectionofthecave,sitting50feethigher,servesasaplatformtoviewthecreatures’habitat.ApostleIslandsSeaCavesWisconsin’sApostleIslandsSeaCavesaresandstonecavesontheshoresofLakeSuperior.Thecavesareaccessiblebyboatinsummer,butseeingthecavesduringwinterhasbecomeapopular,ifweather-dependent,alternative.WhenLakeSuperiorfreezes,theiceissometimesthickenoughtoallowhikerstowalkacrossthelakeandexplorethecaves.GreatBlueHoleLocatedoffthecoastofBelize,it’saverticalcavethat’sentirelyunderwater.Itmeasures984feetindiameterand410feetdeep.Withitsbeautiful,clearwaterandavarietyofwildmarineliferesidinginitsdepths,theGreatBlueHoleismostfamousasascuba-divingdestination.AlthoughtheGreatBlueHoleisoneofthemostspectacular,it’snottheworld’sonlybluehole.PaintedCaveThePaintedCave,locatedonCalifornia’sSantaCruzIsland,isanexpansiveseacaveknownforthecolorfulrocks,lichenandalgaefoundonitswalls.AftertheSeaLionCaves,it’sthesecond-longestseacaveinNorthAmerica,at1,227feetlong.Thecaveisapopularkayaking(劃艇)destinationsincethecave’sbottomisunderwaterforitsentirelength.1.WhatmaycontributemosttoSeaLionCaves’fame?A.Beingthebreedingplaceforararespecies.B.Beingthelongestseacavesacrosstheworld.C.Itsseasonalhightidesatsuchalowsealevel.D.Itsdistinctplatformforwatchingseacreatures.2.WhattimemightbeappealingtovisitApostleIslandsSeaCaves?A.Inspringtime. B.Duringwintertime.C.Insummertime. D.Inthefall.3.WhatdoGreatBlueHoleandPaintedCavehaveincommon?A.Theycanproducepleasingsound. B.Theyinspiredmanyfamousartists.C.Theycouldbeapotentialdanger. D.Theybothenjoywater-basedsports.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了世界上幾個(gè)獨(dú)特的位于海洋和湖泊岸邊的洞穴?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SeaLionCaves部分中“FoundontheOregonCoast,it’swell-knownastheonlymainlandbreedingground(繁殖地)oftheStellersealion,anear-threatenedspecies.(它位于俄勒岡海岸，是眾所周知的瀕危物種北海獅的唯一大陸繁殖地)”可知，海獅洞穴之所以出名，是因?yàn)樗菫l危物種北海獅的繁殖地。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ApostleIslandsSeaCaves部分中“Thecavesareaccessiblebyboatinsummer,butseeingthecavesduringwinterhasbecomeapopular,ifweather-dependent,alternative.(夏天可以乘船到達(dá)這些洞穴，但如果在天氣允許的情況下，冬天參觀這些洞穴也成為了一種受歡迎的選擇)”可知，冬天參觀使徒群島海穴很受歡迎，很吸引人。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PaintedCave部分中“Thecaveisapopularkayaking(劃艇)destinationsincethecave’sbottomisunderwaterforitsentirelength.(這個(gè)洞穴是一個(gè)受歡迎的劃艇目的地，因?yàn)檎麄€(gè)洞穴的底部都在水下)”和GreatBlueHole部分中“Withitsbeautiful,clearwaterandavarietyofwildmarineliferesidinginitsdepths,theGreatBlueHoleismostfamousasascuba-divingdestination.(大藍(lán)洞以其美麗清澈的水和居住在深處的各種野生海洋生物而聞名，是最著名的潛水目的地)”可知，大藍(lán)洞和彩繪洞穴的共同之處是它們都適合進(jìn)行水上運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)。BManyteenagersliketobattleitoutintheworldofvideogames,but15-year-oldMingLetianburieshimselfintheworldofnumbers:sudoku(數(shù)獨(dú)).FromNovember6to7,the13thWorldSudokuCham-pionship(WSC),attracting248contestantsfrom33countriesandregions,washeldinPrague,capitaloftheCzechRepublic.TheChineseunder-18sudokuteamswepttheindividualmedalsandwontheteamsilver.Asamemberofthenationalteam,Ming,theSenior1studentfromDalianNo24HighSchool,Liaoningprovince,tookthetopposition.Likemostpeople,Mingfellinlovewithsudokuafterhefirstencounterthesimpleyetchallenginggameinanewspaperwhenhewasjust6yearsold.Withpencilinhand,hequicklyfilledinagrid(方格)of9×9boxessothateveryrow,columnandsquarecontainedthenumbers1through9withoutrepetition.From2015helearnedstrategiesandvisualizationtechniquesfromteachers;thenhetooktothefield.“Thejoyofthegameisdiscoveringnewwaystosolveaproblem,”saidMing.“WhenIfilledinthelastsquares,afteranhourofthinking,Ihadasenseofachievement.”Solvingapuzzleonacouch,however,isverydifferentfromfillingingridsattheWorldChampionship.Incompetition,playersneedtocompleteavarietyofsudokupuzzlesofdifferentsizes,shapesandskilllevels—easy,mediumandhard.Everypuzzleistimed,whichmeansthatplayershavetofinishthemquicklyandcorrectly.Althoughwe’renotallgeniuses,millionsofpeoplearestilladdictedtothisgame.“Sudokureliesonlogic,notknowledge.Youdon’thavetoknowanything,basically,todoit.Sowhynotsharpenyourreasoningandgiveitashot?”wroteWillShortz,crosswordeditorforanewspaper.4.WhatwasMingLetian’sachievementattheWSC?A.Hewontheteamgold. B.Hecameinsecondplace.C.Hewonthebronzemedal. D.Herankedfirstindividually.5.HowdidMingLetianbecomeinterestedinsudoku?A.Hewasinspiredbymanyotherrolemodels. B.Hesawthegameviamediaatayoungage.C.Hewassatisfiedwithsolvingthepuzzles. D.Helearnedaboutitfromhismathteacher.6.WhatmightbeoneofthechallengesfacedbyplayersattheWSC?A.Speedandaccuracyareneededforeachpuzzle. B.Everypuzzleexamineshigher-orderthinking.C.Pencilsarenotallowedtofillinthesquares. D.Theyhavetostanduplongtofinishthegame.7.WhatcanbeinferredfromWillShortz’swords?A.Sudokuismainlygenius-focused. B.Sudokuisjustknowledge-based.C.Sudokuisbeneficialtologicalreasoning. D.Sudokuisthebasisofmentalgrowth.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是新聞報(bào)道。介紹了15歲的數(shù)獨(dú)少年明樂(lè)天在數(shù)獨(dú)領(lǐng)域的杰出表現(xiàn)，特別是在第13屆世界數(shù)獨(dú)錦標(biāo)賽上的成就?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“FromNovember6to7,the13thWorldSudokuCham-pionship(WSC),attracting248contestantsfrom33countriesandregions,washeldinPrague,capitaloftheCzechRepublic.TheChineseunder-18sudokuteamswepttheindividualmedalsandwontheteamsilver.Asamemberofthenationalteam,Ming,theSenior1studentfromDalianNo24HighSchool,Liaoningprovince,tookthetopposition.(11月6日至7日，第13屆世界數(shù)獨(dú)錦標(biāo)賽（WSC）在捷克首都布拉格舉行，吸引了來(lái)自33個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的248名選手。中國(guó)18歲以下數(shù)獨(dú)隊(duì)包攬了個(gè)人獎(jiǎng)牌，并獲得了團(tuán)體銀牌。作為國(guó)家隊(duì)的一員，來(lái)自遼寧省大連市第二十四中學(xué)的高一學(xué)生Ming獲得了冠軍)”可知，明樂(lè)天在WSC的成就是獲得了冠軍。故選D項(xiàng)。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Likemostpeople,Mingfellinlovewithsudokuafterhefirstencounterthesimpleyetchallenginggameinanewspaperwhenhewasjust6yearsold.(和大多數(shù)人一樣，Ming在6歲時(shí)第一次在報(bào)紙上看到這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單而富有挑戰(zhàn)性的游戲后，就愛上了數(shù)獨(dú))”可知，他在年幼時(shí)通過(guò)媒體看到了這個(gè)游戲，然后愛上了數(shù)獨(dú)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Solvingapuzzleonacouch,however,isverydifferentfromfillingingridsattheWorldChampionship.Incompetition,playersneedtocompleteavarietyofsudokupuzzlesofdifferentsizes,shapesandskilllevels—easy,mediumandhard.Everypuzzleistimed,whichmeansthatplayershavetofinishthemquicklyandcorrectly.(然而，在沙發(fā)上解決一個(gè)謎題和在世界錦標(biāo)賽上填方格是完全不同的。在比賽中，玩家需要完成各種不同大小、形狀和技能水平的數(shù)獨(dú)謎題——簡(jiǎn)單、中等和困難。每個(gè)謎題都是定時(shí)的，這意味著玩家必須快速正確地完成它們)”可知，WSC選手面臨的挑戰(zhàn)之一是每個(gè)謎題都需要速度和準(zhǔn)確性。故選A項(xiàng)。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Althoughwe’renotallgeniuses,millionsofpeoplearestilladdictedtothisgame.“Sudokureliesonlogic,notknowledge.Youdon’thavetoknowanything,basically,todoit.Sowhynotsharpenyourreasoningandgiveitashot?”wroteWillShortz,crosswordeditorforanewspaper.(雖然我們不都是天才，但數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的人仍然沉迷于這個(gè)游戲。“數(shù)獨(dú)依賴于邏輯，而不是知識(shí)。基本上，你不需要知道什么就能做到。所以為什么不提高你的推理能力，試一試呢？一家報(bào)紙的填字游戲編輯WillShortz寫道)”可知，從WillShortz的話中可以推斷出數(shù)獨(dú)有利于邏輯推理。故選C項(xiàng)。C“I’dliketohaveyourproblem!”Itisacommonremarkmadetounderweightpeople,whotendtoawakemoreenvythansympathy.However,underweightpeoplehavejustasmuchtroubleputtingonthepoundsasoverweightpeoplehavelosingthem—theyarealsorelatedtohealthrisks.Theproblemoftheunderweightisthattheyareunwillingorunabletoeatenough,ortheyeatlikeahorsebutstilldonotgainweight.Theyhaveafastmetabolism(新陳代謝)andcaneatwhatevertheywantwithoutputtingonkilograms.Peoplewithaslowmetabolismdepositmostoftheenergytheytakeinwithfoodasbodyfat.Peoplewithafastmetabolismburnthisenergyoff,producingheat.Tosomeonewhoisoverweight,afastmetabolismmayseemdesirable.Butfromamedicalstandpointitisaproblem.Beingunderweightisusuallyaccompaniedbyalackofbasicnutrientsand/ortraceelements.Thisincreasestheriskofdevelopingdisorderssuchasosteoporosis,weakensmusclefunctionandslowsthehealingofwounds.Underweightpeopleareoftenelderly,havelittleappetiteorperhapsarenolongerabletochewproperly.Peoplecanalsolosealotofweightduetoaseriousdiseaseorchemotherapy(化療).Apotentialhealthproblemisalsosometimestoblame.Evenyoung,healthypeoplecanbeaffectedwhentheyfeelstressedoutemotionally.Aclassiccaseislovesickness.Yourstomachfeelsasthoughtiedupinknots,yournervesareshaky,andaftertwobitesoffoodyouarefull.Beforelong,yourbodyisrunningoutofenergy,andyoueitherbecomesleepyormorenervous—inanycaseyoueatevenlessandthenenteradownwardspiral(螺旋軌道).Whatwillyoudowhenyourtrousersgetbaggy,youreyesstarttowiden,yourbonesandteethstarttostickout,yourenergyleveldropsandyoursensitivenessrises?8.WhatmessagedoesParagraph1convey?A.Beingthinispopularamongtheyoung. B.Beingfatisdangerousforanelderlyman.C.Eitherbeingfatorthincanbeahealthrisk. D.Losingweightisharderthangainingweight.9.Whenarepeoplemorelikelytobeunderweight?A.Whentheyhavenoteethtochew. B.Whentheysufferfromabigillness.C.Whentheyareaddictedtotheirwork. D.Whentheyhaveaslowmetabolism.10.Whatisthewritingstyleofthelastparagraph?A.Critical. B.Vivid. C.Abstract. D.Academic.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WeightMattersToHealth B.MindYourDailyDietC.FatIsARiskToo D.ThinIsNotIn【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.D【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述的是體重過(guò)輕帶來(lái)的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)及挑戰(zhàn)，分析其成因，并探討如何通過(guò)合理的飲食和心理支持來(lái)改善體重不足的問(wèn)題?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段““I’dliketohaveyourproblem!”Itisacommonremarkmadetounderweightpeople,whotendtoawakemoreenvythansympathy.However,underweightpeoplehavejustasmuchtroubleputtingonthepoundsasoverweightpeoplehavelosingthem—theyarealsorelatedtohealthrisks.(“我想知道你的問(wèn)題！”這是對(duì)體重過(guò)輕的人常說(shuō)的一句話，他們往往會(huì)招來(lái)更多的嫉妒而不是同情。然而，體重過(guò)輕的人增重的困難和超重的人減重的困難是一樣的——這也與健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)有關(guān))”可知，胖或瘦都有健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。【9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Peoplecanalsolosealotofweightduetoaseriousdiseaseorchemotherapy(化療).(由于嚴(yán)重的疾病或化療，人們也會(huì)減掉很多體重)”可知，當(dāng)?shù)昧舜蟛〉臅r(shí)候，人們更容易體重過(guò)輕。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Apotentialhealthproblemisalsosometimestoblame.Evenyoung,healthypeoplecanbeaffectedwhentheyfeelstressedoutemotionally.Aclassiccaseislovesickness.Yourstomachfeelsasthoughtiedupinknots,yournervesareshaky,andaftertwobitesoffoodyouarefull.Beforelong,yourbodyisrunningoutofenergy,andyoueitherbecomesleepyormorenervous—inanycaseyoueatevenlessandthenenteradownwardspiral(螺旋軌道).Whatwillyoudowhenyourtrousersgetbaggy,youreyesstarttowiden,yourbonesandteethstarttostickout,yourenergyleveldropsandyoursensitivenessrises?(潛在的健康問(wèn)題有時(shí)也是罪魁禍?zhǔn)?。即使是年輕健康的人在情緒緊張時(shí)也會(huì)受到影響。一個(gè)典型的例子是相思病。你的胃好像打結(jié)了，你的神經(jīng)顫抖，吃了兩口食物后你就飽了。不久之后，你的身體就會(huì)耗盡能量，你要么變得困倦，要么變得更加緊張——在任何情況下，你都吃得更少，然后進(jìn)入一個(gè)惡性循環(huán)。當(dāng)你的褲子變得松松垮垮，你的眼睛開始睜大，你的骨頭和牙齒開始突出，你的能量水平下降，你的敏感度上升時(shí)，你會(huì)怎么辦？)”可知，作者在描寫“瘦”時(shí)，用許多生動(dòng)形象的詞語(yǔ)，如baggy，widen和stickout等，以達(dá)到“生動(dòng)”的效果。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段““I’dliketohaveyourproblem!”Itisacommonremarkmadetounderweightpeople,whotendtoawakemoreenvythansympathy.However,underweightpeoplehavejustasmuchtroubleputtingonthepoundsasoverweightpeoplehavelosingthem—theyarealsorelatedtohealthrisks.(“我想知道你的問(wèn)題！”這是對(duì)體重過(guò)輕的人常說(shuō)的一句話，他們往往會(huì)招來(lái)更多的嫉妒而不是同情。然而，體重過(guò)輕的人增重的困難和超重的人減重的困難是一樣的——這也與健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)有關(guān))”以及縱觀全文可知，本文主要講述了偏瘦的人所面臨的問(wèn)題，包括他們難以增重以及與健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，所以D項(xiàng)“瘦并不時(shí)髦”是本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。DHaveyouevernoticedthatyoucanunderstandasentenceevenifthewordsarejumbledupordisorganized?Youcanprobablyreadthiseasilydespitethemisspellings.Scientistsaren’tcompletelysurehowourbrainscanreadthesentenceabove,buttheythinkonereasonisthatourbrainsanalyzethecon-texttoguesswhat’scomingnext.Researchhasrevealedthatwhenwehearasoundthatleadsustoexpectanothersound,thebrainreactsasifwe’realreadyhearingthatsecondsound.Thisissimilartohowthebrainrespondstoanarrangementoflettersorwords.Asourbraindecipherseachwordintheexampleabove,itpredictswhichwordswillcomenexttomakeasentencethatmakessense.“Wearealwaysguessingwhatwewillsee,hear,orfeelnext,”saysDr.LarsMuckli,aresearcherattheUniversityofGlasgow.But,besidespredictingwhat’snext,ourbrainalsofillsinanyblanksbasedonthewordsthatcomeafter.However,evenifwereadthatmixed-upexampleeasily,wemightnothavereadeverywordright.Wethoughtwedidbecauseweunderstoodthesentencestructure.Butwhatifthefirstandlastlettersofthewordareinplace?Couldweunderstanditbetter?“Itdoesn’tmatterinwhatorderthelettersinawordare,theonlyimpotentthingisthatthefirstandlastletterbeattherightplace.Therestcanbeatotalmessandyoucanstillreaditwithoutproblem.Thisisbecausethehumanminddoesnotreadeveryletterbyitself,butthewordasawhole.”AccordingtoMattDavis,aseniorresearcheratCambridge’sCognitionandBrainScienceUnit,that’snotentirelytrue.“Clearly,thefirstandlastletterisnottheonlythingthatyouusewhenreadingtext,”hewrites.“Ifthisreallywasthecase,howwouldyoutellthedifferencebetweenpairsofwordslike‘salt’and‘slat’?”12.Whatfunctiondoscientistsbelieveourbrainshave?A.Theymayignoreunnecessaryinformation.B.Theyonlyfocusonthefirstandlastletters.C.Theycanproducecontext-basedoutcome.D.Theycanpreciselyseethefuturewords.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deciphers”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Interprets. B.Spells. C.Memorizes. D.Pronounces.14.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthefourthparagraph?A.Todemonstratewherethekeywordsare. B.Tointroducewhatelementsaparagraphhas.C.Toillustratehowthesentencestructurematters. D.Toshowthewaythebrainprocessesthewords.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Whythebraincanreadmixed-upletters. B.Whatmessylettersmeantothereaders.C.Howrandomletterscanformmeanings. D.Whatifthebraincannotprocessthesound.【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.A【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章通過(guò)實(shí)例和科學(xué)研究解釋了人類大腦如何理解和處理語(yǔ)言中的信息，特別是當(dāng)單詞或句子的順序被打亂時(shí)，大腦如何仍然能夠理解其意義?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Haveyouevernoticedthatyoucanunderstandasentenceevenifthewordsarejumbledupordisorganized?Youcanprobablyreadthiseasilydespitethemisspellings.Scientistsaren’tcompletelysurehowourbrainscanreadthesentenceabove,buttheythinkonereasonisthatourbrainsanalyzethecon-texttoguesswhat’scomingnext.Researchhasrevealedthatwhenwehearasoundthatleadsustoexpectanothersound,thebrainreactsasifwe’realreadyhearingthatsecondsound.(你有沒有注意到，你可以理解一個(gè)句子，即使單詞是混亂的或雜亂無(wú)章的？盡管有拼寫錯(cuò)誤，但你可能很容易讀懂這篇文章?？茖W(xué)家們并不完全確定我們的大腦是如何閱讀上面的句子的，但他們認(rèn)為其中一個(gè)原因是我們的大腦通過(guò)分析上下文來(lái)猜測(cè)接下來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。研究表明，當(dāng)我們聽到一個(gè)讓我們期待另一個(gè)聲音的聲音時(shí)，大腦的反應(yīng)就好像我們已經(jīng)聽到了第二個(gè)聲音。)”可知，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為我們的大腦可以產(chǎn)生基于上下文的結(jié)果。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文“itpredictswhichwordswillcomenexttomakeasentencethatmakessense.(它會(huì)預(yù)測(cè)接下來(lái)會(huì)出現(xiàn)哪些單詞來(lái)組成一個(gè)有意義的句子。)”可知，大腦會(huì)預(yù)測(cè)接下來(lái)的單詞，所以應(yīng)是在破譯前文的時(shí)，然后預(yù)測(cè)下文，所以推知deciphers應(yīng)是“破譯”之意，和A項(xiàng)意思相近。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段““Itdoesn’tmatterinwhatorderthelettersinawordare,theonlyimpotentthingisthatthefirstandlastletterbeattherightplace.Therestcanbeatotalmessandyoucanstillreaditwithoutproblem.Thisisbecausethehumanminddoesnotreadeveryletterbyitself,butthewordasawhole.”(“單詞中字母的順序如何并不重要，唯一重要的是第一個(gè)和最后一個(gè)字母的位置是否正確。剩下的部分可能是一團(tuán)糟，但你仍然可以毫無(wú)問(wèn)題地閱讀它。這是因?yàn)槿祟惖拇竽X不是單獨(dú)閱讀每個(gè)字母，而是將單詞作為一個(gè)整體來(lái)閱讀?！?”可知，本段的目的是為了說(shuō)明句子結(jié)構(gòu)的重要性。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Haveyouevernoticedthatyoucanunderstandasentenceevenifthewordsarejumbledupordisorganized?Youcanprobablyreadthiseasilydespitethemisspellings.Scientistsaren’tcompletelysurehowourbrainscanreadthesentenceabove,buttheythinkonereasonisthatourbrainsanalyzethecon-texttoguesswhat’scomingnext.Researchhasrevealedthatwhenwehearasoundthatleadsustoexpectanothersound,thebrainreactsasifwe’realreadyhearingthatsecondsound.(你有沒有注意到，你可以理解一個(gè)句子，即使單詞是混亂的或雜亂無(wú)章的？盡管有拼寫錯(cuò)誤，但你可能很容易讀懂這篇文章?？茖W(xué)家們并不完全確定我們的大腦是如何閱讀上面的句子的，但他們認(rèn)為其中一個(gè)原因是我們的大腦通過(guò)分析上下文來(lái)猜測(cè)接下來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。研究表明，當(dāng)我們聽到一個(gè)讓我們期待另一個(gè)聲音的聲音時(shí)，大腦的反應(yīng)就好像我們已經(jīng)聽到了第二個(gè)聲音。)”以及縱觀全文可知，本文主要講述了當(dāng)單詞或句子的順序被打亂時(shí)，大腦如何仍然能夠理解其意義。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thereissomethingaboutsharingfoodoutdoorsinfineweatherthatmakesamealtastemoredeliciousthanwhenit’seatenathome.Thedownsideofmodern-daypicnics,however,istheplasticwastetheytendtogenerate.___16___Putfoodinreusablecontainers.Packhomemadefoodasyou’dputitinthefridgeforstorage;usingreusablecontainerswithlids.Pleasenotetheemphasisonhomemade.___17___Apparently,youcaneventransporticecreaminthem,thoughIhaven’ttrieditmyself.Butkeepinmindthatyoudon’thavetoprepackeverything.___18___Iliketoputicecubesintoastainlesssteelfoodstoragecontainerandusethatasanicepackinmycooler.Thatway,itservesadoublepurpose—keepingfoodcoldandprovidingicefordrinks.Forlongertrips,Iwillfreezeablockoficeinasealedcontainerandusethattokeepthingscold.Takeaclothtablecloth.___19___Instead,justbringalongaclothonetospreadonapicnictableorontheground.Itmakesthewholediningexperiencefarmorepleasantanditiseasytowashinyournextloadoflaundry.Putclothbagstogooduse.Clothdrawstringbagsareamazing.They’reperfectforpackingsandwiches,wraps,nuts,driedorwholefruit,andothersnackfoods.___20___Theycanfunctionasanemergencynapkin,teatowel,or(dry)trashbagifneeded.Besuretoaddafewtoyourpicnicbasket.A.Packyourownice.B.Usereusableicebox.C.Thisistheeasiestwaytoreduceplasticpackagingwaste.D.Theinventionofsingle-useplastictableclothsisdefinitelyacrime.E.Fortunately,there’ssomeadviceonhowtopackaplastic-freepicnic.F.However,usingwashablebagsforapicnicdoesnotrequiremuchmorework.G.Youcanusethemtowrapglassjarsorbottlestopreventbreakingintransport.【答案】16.E17.C18.A19.D20.G【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些關(guān)于如何打包無(wú)塑料野餐的建議。【16題詳析】上文“Thedownsideofmodern-daypicnics,however,istheplasticwastetheytendtogenerate.(然而，現(xiàn)代野餐的缺點(diǎn)是它們往往會(huì)產(chǎn)生塑料垃圾。)”提到現(xiàn)代野餐會(huì)產(chǎn)生塑料垃圾，下文則是關(guān)于如何進(jìn)行無(wú)塑料野餐的一些建議，E選項(xiàng)“幸運(yùn)的是，這里有一些關(guān)于如何打包無(wú)塑料野餐的建議?！逼鸬搅顺猩蠁⑾碌淖饔谩９蔬xE項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】上文“Pleasenotetheemphasisonhomemade.(請(qǐng)注意這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是自制。)”強(qiáng)調(diào)了使用可重復(fù)使用的容器裝自制食物，C選項(xiàng)“這是減少塑料包裝廢棄物最簡(jiǎn)單的方法?！?，能承接上文，與上文相呼應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】下文“Iliketoputicecubesintoastainlesssteelfoodstoragecontainerandusethatasanicepackinmycooler. Thatway,itservesadoublepurpose—keepingfoodcoldandprovidingicefordrinks.(我喜歡把冰塊放在一個(gè)不銹鋼的食品儲(chǔ)存容器里，然后把它當(dāng)作冰箱里的冰袋。這樣一來(lái)，它就起到了雙重作用——冷藏食物和為飲料提供冰塊。)”提到用不銹鋼食品儲(chǔ)存容器裝冰塊當(dāng)作冰袋，以及冷凍冰塊來(lái)保持食物低溫，都是關(guān)于自己準(zhǔn)備冰塊的內(nèi)容，A選項(xiàng)“自備冰塊?！蹦芨爬ㄏ挛膬?nèi)容，符合文意。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Takeaclothtablecloth.(拿一塊布質(zhì)桌布。)”提到說(shuō)帶一塊布質(zhì)桌布和下文“Instead,justbringalongaclothonetospreadonapicnictableorontheground.(取而代之的是，帶上一塊布，鋪在野餐桌上或地上。)”可知，選項(xiàng)D中plastictablecloths是關(guān)鍵詞，與上文的clothtablecloth相對(duì)應(yīng)，D選項(xiàng)“發(fā)明一次性塑料桌布絕對(duì)是一種犯罪?！苯忉屃藶槭裁床灰褂盟?，能引起下文。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】上文“They’reperfectforpackingsandwiches,wraps,nuts,driedorwholefruit,andothersnackfoods.(它們非常適合包裝三明治、卷餅、堅(jiān)果、干果或整個(gè)水果，以及其他零食。)”提到布袋很適合裝各種食物；下文“Theycanfunctionasanemergencynapkin,teatowel,or

(dry)

trashbagifneeded.(如果需要的話，它們可以用作緊急餐巾紙、茶巾或（干）垃圾袋。)

”也是布袋的用途，G選項(xiàng)“你可以用它們來(lái)包裝玻璃罐或瓶子，以防止在運(yùn)輸中破裂?！边M(jìn)一步說(shuō)明了布袋的用途，與上下文呼應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。LastyearmysonBobbyandIwenttobuyhisgrandpaaweed-eaterandacertainattachmentthatgoeswithit.Grandpaisgettingslowerandslowerwithhis___21___health.Wewantedtomakehislifealittle___22___.Aswegottotheshop,therewasonlyoneofthe___23___leftthatwewanted.Ayoungmantherewasjust___24___itdownfromtheshelf.Bobbylooked___25___.Heknewexactlyhowmuchit___26___tohisgrandpa,Afterall,weweregoingto___27___Grandpawithit.Bobbylookedatmeandsaidweakly,“That’sthe___28___attachment.WhatcanwedoforGrandpanow?”Theguyheardourtalk.bychance.andsawthe___29___onBobby’sface.“IthinkGrandpaneedsthismore…,”he___30___handedittome.Itwassuchasmall___31___forthisguy,butinrealityit___32___heavilyonourheart.Thingslikethatwillliterallyhelp___33___Bobbyandhisviewoftheworld.“Ittakesavillagetoraiseachild,”asaying___34___mymind.Itmademerealizethatsociety,asawhole,is___35___alltheseyoungpeopleinsomanyways.Andmostofthemdon’tevenknowit.21.A.mental B.failing C.critical D.overall22.A.worthwhile B.healthier C.peaceful D.easier23.A.shoppers B.eaters C.attachments D.applications24.A.getting B.writing C.turning D.shutting25.A.annoyed B.interested C.relaxed D.upset26.A.meant B.happened C.belonged D.occurred27.A.burden B.surprise C.charge D.mark28.A.best B.right C.last D.smart29.A.look B.tone C.smile D.air30.A.accurately B.skillfully C.fluently D.casually31.A.business B.moment C.step D.place32.A.fed B.relied C.weighed D.pressed33.A.shape B.display C.explain D.respect34.A.cutout B.flashedthrough C.sawoff D.setaside35.A.punishing B.saving C.impacting D.abusing【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D26.A27.B28.C29.A30.D31.B32.C33.A34.B35.C【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者和兒子Bobby去給身體漸差的爺爺買除草機(jī)配件，只剩一個(gè)時(shí)被小伙拿，最后小伙讓出，這暖心之舉影響兒子的世界觀?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：爺爺身體越來(lái)越差，行動(dòng)越來(lái)越遲緩。A.mental精神的；B.failing衰退的，衰退中的；C.critical關(guān)鍵的，批評(píng)的；D.overall總體的。由上文“gettingslowerandslower”可知爺爺身體狀況在變差，即衰退，所以failing符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。【22題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們想讓他的生活輕松一點(diǎn)。A.worthwhile值得的；B.healthier更健康的；C.peaceful和平的；D.easier更容易的，更輕松的。由上文“buyhisgrandpaaweed-eater”可知，買除草機(jī)及相關(guān)配件是為了幫助爺爺，讓他生活更輕松些。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)商店時(shí)，我們想要的配件只剩下一個(gè)了。A.shoppers購(gòu)物者；B.eaters食客；C.attachments附件，配件；D.applications申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用。由上文“acertainattachmentthatgoeswithit”可知，此處說(shuō)的是配件，attachments是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。【24題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)年輕人正要把它從貨架上拿下來(lái)。A.getting拿，取；B.writing寫；C.turning轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；D.shutting關(guān)閉。由下文“downfromtheshelf”可知，這里指是從貨架上拿東西，get符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Bobby看起來(lái)很沮喪。A.annoyed惱怒的；B.interested感興趣的；C.relaxed放松的；D.upset心煩的，沮喪的。由上文“Ayoungmantherewasjustitdownfromtheshelf.”可知，想要的配件被別人拿了，Bobby會(huì)很沮喪。故選D項(xiàng)。【26題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他很清楚這對(duì)爺爺意味著什么。A.meant意味著；B.happened發(fā)生；C.belonged屬于；D.occurred出現(xiàn)。由下文“IthinkGrandpaneedsthismore…”以及語(yǔ)境可知，此處指那個(gè)配件對(duì)爺爺來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：畢竟，我們打算用它給爺爺一個(gè)驚喜。A.burden使負(fù)擔(dān)；B.surprise使驚喜；C.charge收費(fèi)，指控；D.mark做標(biāo)記。由下文“Grandpawithit”以及語(yǔ)境可知，買東西是想給爺爺驚喜。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那是最后一個(gè)配件了。我們現(xiàn)在能為爺爺做什么呢？A.best最好的；B.right正確的；C.last最后的；D.smart聰明的。由上文“therewasonlyoneofthe...”可知，這里指是最后一個(gè)配件了。故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那個(gè)人偶然聽到了我們的談話，看到了Bobby臉上的表情。A.look表情，樣子；B.tone語(yǔ)氣；C.smile微笑；D.air空氣，神態(tài)。由下文“onBobby’sface”可知，這里指是臉上的表情。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“我覺得爺爺更需要這個(gè)……”，他隨意地把它遞給了我。A.accurately準(zhǔn)確地；B.skillfully熟練地；C.fluently流利地；D.casually隨意地。由下文“handedittome”以及語(yǔ)境可知，此處描述年輕人遞東西的狀態(tài)，casually體現(xiàn)出他很自然、隨意地就把東西給了作者。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)這個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，這只是一個(gè)小小的舉動(dòng)，但實(shí)際上它在我們心中分量很重。A.business生意，事務(wù)；B.moment時(shí)刻，舉動(dòng)；C.step步驟；D.place地方。由上文“hehandedittome”可知，年輕人把配件讓給作者，這是一個(gè)小小的舉動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)這個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，這只是一個(gè)小小的舉動(dòng)，但實(shí)際上它在我們心中分量很重。A.fed喂養(yǎng)；B.relied依靠；C.weighed有分量，稱重；D.pressed按壓。由上文“Itwassuchasmallforthisguy”以及but表轉(zhuǎn)折可知，這里指這件事在作者們心中分量很重。weighheavilyon表示“對(duì)……有重大影響，在……心中分量很重”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣的事情確實(shí)會(huì)影響B(tài)obby和他對(duì)世界的看法。A.shape塑造，影響；B.display展示；C.explain解釋；D.respect尊重。由下文“hisviewoftheworld”以及語(yǔ)境可知，這件事會(huì)影響B(tài)obby對(duì)世界的認(rèn)知，shape符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：“養(yǎng)育一個(gè)孩子需要整個(gè)村莊的幫助和支持”，這句話閃過(guò)我的腦海。A.cutout剪下，切斷；B.flashedthrough閃過(guò)；C.sawoff為……送行；D.setaside留出，擱置。由下文“mymind”以及語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示一句話突然出現(xiàn)在腦海中。故選B項(xiàng)。【35題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓我意識(shí)到，整個(gè)社會(huì)在很多方面都在影響著所有這些年輕人。A.punishing懲罰；B.saving拯救；C.impacting影響；D.abusing濫用。結(jié)合上文“ThingslikethatwillliterallyhelpBobbyandhisviewoftheworld.”可知，這里指社會(huì)在影響著年輕人。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AndrewKonde,astudentatKenya’sStrathmoreUniversity,wasinspiredtostartlearningkungfuasachildafterwatchingmartialartsmovies.___36___beganasahobbyhassincebecomeawayoflifeforKonde,chairmanoftheuniversity’sTitanMartialArtsclub___37___(current).Asachild,Konde___38___(impress)withtheskillsofmartialartslegendslikeJackieChan.In2022,___39___hewenttoStrathmoreUniversity,hispassionforkungfuincreasedafterjoiningthemartialartsclub.Throughhardwork,hequicklyrosetobecometheclub’schairman,___40___(lead)histeamtovictoriesinnationalmartialartschampionshipsincluding___41___second-placefinishattheAll-AfricaUniversityGamesin2023.Kungfu,whichoriginatedinChinaand___42___(be)akeypartofChinesetraditionalculture,hasgrownin___43___(popular)inKenya,especiallyamongschool-agechildren.Theyaredrawntoitforitsability___44___(keep)themfitaswellasitslessonsinself-defenseandself-discipline.KevinObonyo,akungfuinstructoratStrathmoreUniversity,saidthegrowingexcitementforkungfuacrossAfricaisduetothestrengtheningofChina-Africarelations,___45___(deepen)throughinitiativesliketheForumonChina-AfricaCooperationandtheBeltandRoadInitiative.【答案】36.What37.currently38.wasimpressed39.when40.leading41.a42.is43.popularity44.tokeep45.deepened【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了肯尼亞斯特拉斯莫爾大學(xué)學(xué)生安德魯?孔德如何因武術(shù)電影啟發(fā)而學(xué)習(xí)功夫，并成為大學(xué)武術(shù)俱樂(lè)部主席，同時(shí)介紹了功夫在肯尼亞的流行及其原因。【36題詳析】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：起初作為一種愛好，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為Konde的一種生活方式。Konde目前是該校泰坦武術(shù)俱樂(lè)部的主席?！癬_____beganasahobby”在句中作主語(yǔ)，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，表示“所……的事物”，用What引導(dǎo)。首字母大寫。故填What。【37題詳析】考查副詞。句意：起初作為一種愛好，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為Konde的一種生活方式。Konde目前是該校泰坦武術(shù)俱樂(lè)部的主席?？仗幮揎椏涨暗木渥?，用副詞修飾。故填currently。【38題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：作為一個(gè)孩子，Konde對(duì)成龍等武術(shù)傳奇人物的技巧印象深刻。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Asachild