安徽省蚌埠市固鎮(zhèn)縣2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期多校聯(lián)考期末英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省蚌埠市固鎮(zhèn)縣2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期多校聯(lián)考期末英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesthewomanexpectMr.Smithtodo?A.MakeacalltoGeorge.B.Offerhersomevegetableoil.C.Helpheropenthekitchenwindow.【答案】C【原文】W:Mr.Smith,Ican’topenthekitchenwindow.M:I’mnotsurehowIcanhelpyou.Maybeyoucantryputtingsomevegetableoilonit.W:Idon’tthinkso.I’llcallGeorgetocomeovertocheckit.2.Howheavywasthewomanthreemonthsago?A.100pounds. B.115pounds. C.150pounds.【答案】B【原文】M:Youarethinnerthanyouusedtobe,aren’tyou?W:Yes,Iam.I’vebeendietingforthreemonths.I’velost15poundsandIfeelfit.Iamdownto100.3.Whatmistakedidthetruckdrivermake?A.Hemadeavideoillegally.B.Hebrokethetrafficrules.C.Hedamagedthetrafficlights.【答案】B【原文】M:Atfirst,thepolicemandidn’tbelievemewhenIsaidthetruckdriverrantheredlightbeforehittingmycar.Butthere’savideo.W:Oh,inthatcase,he’sgoingtohavetopaytofixyourcar.4.Whatistheweatherlike?A.It’shot. B.It’swarm. C.It’scold.【答案】C【原文】M:What’sgoingon?Thetapjustdropswater.W:Iguessit’sfrozenagain.It’stoocold.5.WhatisMomdoing?A.PlayingajokeonDad. B.Doingsomecleaning. C.Lookingforherbook.【答案】C【原文】W:Momhasbeenlookingeverywhereforthatbooktoday,Dad.M:Oh,Ithrewitawayyesterday.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdrinkdoesthemanaskfor?A.Tea. B.Juice. C.Coffee.7.Wherewillthemango?A.Toabank. B.Tohisoffice. C.Toanotherstore.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:CouldIcleartheseplatesandgetthemoutofyourway?M:Sure,we’realldone.Pleasegettherestofthatinabagandwe’lltakeitawaylater.W:Noproblem.Andthesearedrinksforyou.Coffee,teaorsomethingelse?M:Juice,please.Justthecheckforme,thanks.Doyouacceptpersonalchecks?W:Sorry,I’mafraidwedon’t.Wedoacceptcreditcards,butonlyVisaorMasterCard.M:IonlyhaveaDiscoverCard.AndIdon’thaveanycashonme.IsthereabankwhereIcandrawsomemoneynearby?W:There’soneaboutthreeblocksaway,butyou’llneedtoleavesomethingwithus.M:OK!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Wheredoesthemanknowabouttheadvertisement?A.Fromanewspaper. B.Fromamagazine. C.Fromawebsite.9.Whenwillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A.At9:00am. B.At1:00pm. C.At5:00pm.10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoprobably?A.Sellahouse. B.Findanapartment. C.Holdaparty.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【原文】M:Hi,Isawyourapartmentonthewebsite.I’dliketohavealook.W:Canyoucomethisafternoonat5:00pm?M:Howabout9:00amtomorrowmorning?W:9:00amtomorrowisfine.Buttherearemanyotherpeopleaskingabouttheapartment.Thesooneryoucancome,thebetter.M:Iunderstand,butIwon’tbefreeuntilthattime.WhereshouldImeetyou?W:Meetmeonthefirstfloorofthebuilding.Whatisyourname?M:TimSmith.Seeyoutomorrow.W:Seeyou!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Friends. C.Husbandandwife.12.Whywillthewomanleavethepark?A.Sheisafraidofbeingpunished.B.SheisgoingtowatchSuits.C.Sheisabouttogofishing.13.Whatiswrongwiththeman’sjeans?A.Theyarebroken. B.Theyarewetwithwater. C.Theyaredirtywithpaint.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【原文】M:Hi!Howareyou?W:I’mgood,thanks.Surprisedtoseeyouhere.Stillloveseries?M:Yes.RecentlyI’vebeenwatchingSuits.It’slike…it’sanewseriesandit’sreallygood.Youshouldtryit,too.W:Okay,I’llhavetocheckitoutlater.M:Don’tyouknowthatdogsaren’tallowedinhere?You’llbepunished.There’sasign.W:Youareright.I’dbetterleavethepark.M:Wait,I’llcomewithyou.Iamabouttogofishinganyway.W:Oh!Whathappenedtoyourjeans?Thebackofthemiscoveredinbrownpaint!M:Ohno!Howdidthathappen?W:Hmm,Iguessyoudidn’tseethewarningsignnexttothebench.Itsays“Wetpaint!Don’ttouch!”聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inacoffeeshop.15.WhatwillMattdoinhalfanhour?A.Haveameeting. B.Takeashortbreak. C.Writeareport.16.HowdoesMattfindhispresentjob?A.Busy. B.Tiring. C.Nice.17.Whatdidthewomando?A.Shesoldclothes. B.Sheworkedinalibrary. C.Shetaughtataschool.【答案】14.A15.A16.C17.A【原文】W:Let’sgotogetacoffeefromtheshop.Matt.M:Sure,whynot?I’vejustfinishedmyreport,andIhavehalfanhouruntilthenextmeeting.W:Right.Well,whatdoyouthinkofyournewjobsofar?M:It’sveryinteresting.WhatIlikemostisthatIgettolearnmorethingsthanIdidatuniversity.W:Iagree.We’reluckytohaveourjobs.M:Yeah.I’mworkingincomputermodeling,andIdiscoverhowtodothingsthatwerethoughttobeimpossibleinthepast.W:Youknow,IwasworkingasashophelperinaclothingstorebeforeIchangedcareerstwoyearsago.Whatdidyoudobeforethis?M:IworkedinthelibraryafterIgraduated.Thatway,Ihadtimetopreparetofindajoblikethis.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.WhatmakesskiholidaysbecomepopularintheUK?A.Easyonlinebooking. B.Theadvantagesskihas. C.Thelowprice.19.WhencanyoutakeskitripsofferedbySunwebatalowerprice?A.Duringterm-time. B.Duringpublicholidays. C.Duringschoolholidays.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.HowtomakeSunwebpopular.B.Howtogoskiingatalowcost.C.Howtomakeyourtripenjoyable.【答案】18.A19.C20.B【原文】Yes,youcanaffordtogoskiingnow!Infact,skiholidaysareontheriseintheUK.That’sbecausemoreandmorepeoplefinditjusteasytobookalast-minuteskitripthankstoonlinebookingplatformslikeSunweb.OnSunweb,youspendonly￡159onaskitripthatlastsforawholeweek.Totakeyourdreamskitripatalowcost,usethefollowingtips.First,choosingtherighttimeofyeartoplanyourtripcouldmakeabigdifferencetotheoverallcost.Whileyoumightthinkthattravelingduringterm-timeisthekeytogreatskideals,thereareactuallycheaperoffersfortheschoolholidaysonSunweb.Itcanhelpyousaveupalotofmoney.Second,youmaythinkthattheearlybirdshavealreadycaughtthegreatestdealsforthenewskiseason.Infact,websiteslikeSunweboffercompetitivepricestothosewhobookedtripswithinjustsixweeksoftravel.Lastly,whenitcomestopackingproperlyforthesnow,rememberthatskiingisn’taboutfashion;it’saboutbeingpractical.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASomeInterestingandFunThingsforYouThisTermEnglishClubForthefirst-gradestudentsTime:TuesdayafternoonandFridayeveningPlace:Room301Tele:77459312MathExamForthethird-gradestudentsTime:onMonday,September23rdPlace:Room306PS:Top10willgetasurpriseATalkForallstudentsTime:14:30—16:30,October25thPlace:intheschoolhallTopic:HowtoLearnEnglishWellSingingCompetitionForthesecond-gradestudentsTime:onFriday,December27thPlace:inthemusicroomTele:5817235221.HowoftendotheEnglishclubmemberspracticespokenEnglish?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek. D.Fourtimesaweek.22.Howmanystudentswillgetasurpriseafterthemathexam?A.4. B.10. C.20. D.306.23.Wherecanthetextbeseen?A.Inapark. B.Inashop. C.Inahospital. D.Inaschool.【答案】21.B22.B23.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了本學(xué)期給學(xué)生的四項有趣的活動。【21題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EnglishClub部分中“Time:TuesdayafternoonandFridayevening(時間：周二下午和周五晚上)”可知，英語俱樂部的成員每周練習(xí)兩次。故選B?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MathExam部分中“Top10willgetasurprise(前10名同學(xué)會得到一個驚喜)”可知，在數(shù)學(xué)測試后會有10個學(xué)生得到驚喜。故選B。【23題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文標題“SomeInterestingandFunThingsforYouThisTerm(本學(xué)期給你的一些有趣的事情)”可知，文章所講的四項有趣的活動是學(xué)校對學(xué)生的活動安排。由此可推斷，在學(xué)校里能看到這篇文章。故選D。BTodaywasmyfirstdayatseniorhighanditwashard.Inhighschool,youhave4minutestogettoyournextclass.Myhighschoolisverybigandthose4minutestogofromoneclasstoanotherreallyisn’talotoftime.TodayIhadtogofromoneendofthebuildingtotheothertogetfromscienceclasstomathclass.Iwantedtogotomylockerfirstandleavemysciencebookthere,butthattooktime.Iwasworriedaboutbeinglate,andIwas.Themathteachersaid,“Justbeontimetomorrow,oryou’llhavedetention(放學(xué)后留校).”Aftermath,Iwenttoartclass.IlikemyartclassalotbecauseIgettocreatethings.Theteacherthereshowedushowtomakeportraits(肖像).Heexplained,“Aportraitisawayofcommunicatingwithaperson.Itdoesnotjustshowhowthepersonlooksbutwhatisimportanttounderstandtheperson.”Wejustdiddrawingstoday,butIknowit’sgoingtobegreat.Ilikedrawing.IlikemyEnglishclass,too.Ithinktheteacherisreallysupportive.Todaywewroteaboutourselves.Theteachersaidtojustwritewhatyouthink,andwe’llpayattentiontopunctuation(標點)later.Wecouldwriteaparagraphorapoem,andIwroteapoemaboutmyself.Ithoughtitwasagoodpoem,andtheteachersaidIhadusedgoodimages(意象)tocommunicatemyfeelings.Lunchwasveryhurried.Iarrivedatthediningroomwith12minutestoeat.IsatwithpeopleIdidn’tknow,andeveryonewaseatingquickly.AfterlunchIsignedupforacomputerclub.Ineedtolearnhowtouseacomputerwellbecausemysocialstudiesteachersaysitistheoneskillyouneedineveryclass.24.Whathappenedtotheauthorafterscienceclass?A.Helosthissciencetextbook.B.Hegotlostonthecampus.C.Hewaslateformathclass.D.Hewasgivendetention.25.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisartclass?A.Difficult. B.Enjoyable. C.Boring. D.Easy.26.WhatdidtheEnglishteacherdoafterseeingtheauthor’swork?A.Hepraisedtheauthor.B.Hepointedouttheauthor’smistake.C.Heaskedtheauthortocheckpunctuation.D.Heencouragedtheauthortointroducehimself.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LearnusefulskillsinhighschoolB.MynewteachersinhighschoolC.MakeplansforhighschoollifeD.Myfirstdayinhighschool【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在高中生活的第一天?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Iwasworriedaboutbeinglate,andIwas.Themathteachersaid,‘Justbeontimetomorrow,oryou’llhavedetention(放學(xué)后留校).’(我很擔心會遲到，我確實遲到了。數(shù)學(xué)老師說：‘明天要準時，否則你就會被留校’)”可知，科學(xué)課后，作者數(shù)學(xué)課遲到了。故選C項。【25題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“IlikemyartclassalotbecauseIgettocreatethings.(我非常喜歡我的美術(shù)課，因為我可以創(chuàng)造東西。)”可知，作者認為美術(shù)課很愉快。故選B項。【26題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Wecouldwriteaparagraphorapoem,andIwroteapoemaboutmyself.Ithoughtitwasagoodpoem,andtheteachersaidIhadusedgoodimages(意象)tocommunicatemyfeelings.(我們可以寫一段話或一首詩，我寫了一首關(guān)于我自己的詩。我認為這是一首好詩，老師說我用了很好的意象來表達我的感情。)”可推斷，英語老師看了作者的作品后贊揚了作者。故選A項。【27題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Todaywasmyfirstdayatseniorhighanditwashard.(今天是我上高中的第一天，很艱難。)”及全文可知，文章講述了作者在的高中第一天。所以D項Myfirstdayinhighschool(我高中的第一天)作為文章標題最為合適。故選D項。CTherearesomedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.Somedifferencesarequiteinteresting.WhenmyfriendLilyfromLondonusedtheword“l(fā)arder”,Ididn’tknowwhatitmeant.RealizingIdidn’tfollowher,sheusedanotherword.Ifinallyknewshewantedtofindsomethingtokeepsomefood.Thenextwordcameupwhenwewereplanningalunchdate.Shejotteddownthedateandtimeinherdiary,whileImarkedmycalendar.Ifshecalledmeonthephone,shewouldringmeup.Butifthelinewasbusy,shewouldsaythelinewasengaged.Mosttimes,IcanknowwhatLilymeans.Lastweek,sheregrettedsendingherboystowatchanearlymorningtennisgamewithouttheirfleeces.Ithoughtthatshemeantwithouttheirjacketsorsomethinglikethose.Othertimes,wehavetoaskeachother.Sherecentlytoldmeafunnytaleaboutawomanwhowaspissed.Iwonderedwhathadmadetheladyangry.Itturnsoutthatpissedmeansdrunk.Hereisonemoreexample.MyBritishfriendJanewasfillingoutaticketatthegrocerystorerecently.Sheaskedtheyoungmanifhehadarubber.Whenshenoticedhedidn’tfollowher,shequicklyaskedforaneraser,which,inEngland,isoftencalledarubber.InordertocommunicatewellwiththeBritish,weAmericansshouldlearnsomewordsthattheBritishusedifferently.AndIthinkpeoplewholearnEnglishasasecondlanguageshouldalsorealizethattherearedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.28.WhenLilyusedtheword“l(fā)arder”,shewasprobablylookingfora________.A.cup B.ladderC.cupboard D.cooker29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“jotteddown”inParagraph2mean?A.Wrotedown B.LeftbehindC.Lookedfor D.Settleddown30.Lastweek,Lilyregrettedsendingherboystowatchatennisgamemainlybecause________.A.shethoughtthegamewasboringB.shewantedtospendtimewithherboysC.shedidn’tdressherboysinthickclothesD.herboysgotlost31.Accordingtothepassage,inBritishEnglish________.A.theword“pissed”means“angry”B.theword“jacket”isoftenusedC.theword“engaged”means“tired”D.theword“rubber”means“eraser”【答案】28.C29.A30.C31.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過生活中的一些例子告訴我們英式英語和美式英語中一些詞在使用上的差異。【28題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ifinallyknewshewantedtofindsomethingtokeepsomefood”可知，Lily在尋找一個可以儲存食物的東西，cupboard（櫥柜）符合要求，故C項正確?！?9題詳析】考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的“inherdiary”以及“whileImarkedmycalendar”可知，Lily把約會和時間記在了日記本上。由此可知，畫線詞詞義為“記下，寫下”，故A項正確。【30題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“anearlymorningtennisgame”和“Ithoughtthatshemeantwithouttheirjacketsorsomethinglikethose”可推斷，Lily后悔送她的孩子們?nèi)タ淳W(wǎng)球比賽是因為她沒給孩子們穿厚一點的衣服，故C項正確。【31題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“shequicklyaskedforaneraser,which,inEngland,isoftencalledarubber”可知，eraser在英國被叫做rubber，故D項正確。DTraditionally,robotshavebeenhard,madeofmetalandotherrigidmaterial.ButateamofscientistsatHarvardUniversityintheUShasmanagedtobuildanentirelysoftrobot-onethatdrawsinspirationfromanoctopus(章魚).DescribedinsciencejournalNature,the“Octobot”couldpavethewayformoreeffectiveautonomousrobotsthatcouldbeusedinsearch,rescueandexploration.“TheOctobotisminimalsystemwhichmayserveasafoundationforanewgenerationofcompletelysoft,autonomousrobots”thestudy’sauthorswrote.Robotsbuiltforprecise,repetitivemovementsinacontrolledenvironmentdon’tdosowellonroughterrains(地形)orinunpredictableconditions.Andtheyaren’tespeciallysafearoundhumans,becausethey’remadeoutofhardandheavypartsthatcouldbepotentiallydangeroustotheirusers.Soresearchershavebeenworkingonbuildingsoftrobotsfordecades.They’retakeninspirationfromnature,lookingtoanimalsfromjellyfishtocockroaches,whichareoftenmadeupofmoreflexiblematter.Butcreatingacompletelysoftrobotremainsachallenge.Evenifengineersbuildasilicone(硅酮)body,it’sstillagrandchallengetoconstructflexibleversionsofessentialparts,suchasasourceofpower.“Althoughsoftroboticsisstillinitsearlystage,itholdsgreatpromiseforseveralapplications,suchassearch-rescueoperationsandexploration,”BarbaraMazzolaiandVirgilioMattolioftheItalianInstituteofTechnology’CenterforMicro-BioRobotics,wroteinacomment.“Softrobotsmightalsoopenupnewapproachestoimprovingwellnessandqualityoflife.”32.What’sthespecialfeatureof“Octobot”？A.It’ssoft. B.It’smadeofmetal.C.It’sverysmall. D.Itlookslikeanoctopus.33.What’sthedisadvantageoftraditionalrobots?A.They’rehardtocontrol. B.They’retooheavytomove.C.Theycan’tpredictconditions. D.Theycan’tbehavewellallthetime.34.OneofthebiggestchallengesistobuildOctobot’s________.A.siliconebody B.complexcomponentsC.precisemovements D.flexiblepowersource35.Whatcanweinferabouttheapplicationof“Octobot”？A.Ithasbeenusedinvariousfields.B.Ithasnotbeenputintouseonalargescale.C.IthasbeenusedinthefieldofrescueD.Ithasnotbeenimprovedyet.【答案】32.A33.D34.D35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了章魚機器人的優(yōu)點和投入應(yīng)用的可能性?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Traditionally,robotshavebeenhard,madeofmetalandotherrigidmaterial.ButateamofscientistsatHarvardUniversityintheUShasmanagedtobuildanentirelysoftrobot-onethatdrawsinspirationfromanoctopus(章魚).(傳統(tǒng)上，機器人是堅硬的，由金屬和其他剛性材料制成。但美國哈佛大學(xué)的一個科學(xué)家團隊成功地制造了一個完全柔軟的機器人——它的靈感來自一只章魚)”可知，“章魚機器人”的特點是軟的。故選A?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Robotsbuiltforprecise,repetitivemovementsinacontrolledenvironmentdon’tdosowellonroughterrains(地形)orinunpredictableconditions.(在受控環(huán)境中進行精確、重復(fù)運動的機器人在崎嶇的地形或不可預(yù)測的條件下表現(xiàn)不佳)”可知，傳統(tǒng)機器人的缺點是它們不能一直表現(xiàn)得很好。故選D。【34題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Evenifengineersbuildasilicone(硅酮)body,it’sstillagrandchallengetoconstructflexibleversionsofessentialparts,suchasasourceofpower.(即使工程師們造出了一個硅樹脂的身體，但要制造出一些關(guān)鍵部件的柔性版本，比如電源，仍然是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn))”可知，其中一個最大的挑戰(zhàn)是制造章魚機器人的柔性電源。故選D?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Althoughsoftroboticsisstillinitsearlystage,itholdsgreatpromiseforseveralapplications,suchassearch-rescueoperationsandexploration(雖然軟機器人技術(shù)仍處于早期階段，但它在一些應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域有著巨大的前景，比如搜救行動和探索)”可推知，“章魚機器人”還沒有大規(guī)模投入使用。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon’t.____36____Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydonotalllikethesamesports.Insomecountries,cricket(板球運動)isverypopularsport,Inothersitisnotpopularatall.NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.However,mostpeoplelikesoccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular.____37____Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat.____38____Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.Theypreferrice.____39____Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherspreferpalecolors.Manypeopleliketraveling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Somepeopleliketogotothecountryside.Somepeopleliketogotothecities.____40____Whatdoyoulike?Haveyougotanidea?A.Theylikesoftmusic.B.Noteveryonelikesthesamecolor.C.MillionsofpeoplewatchthegamesonTV.D.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofpets.E.Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.F.Theywouldraiseanimalsintheircountries.G.Someotherpeopleenjoybeautifulplaceslikethemountainsorbeaches.【答案】36.A37.C38.E39.B40.G【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人們的不同愛好?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)空前Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon’t.可知，有些人喜歡大聲的音樂。其他人不喜歡大聲音樂；由此可知，空處談?wù)摰氖侨藗兿矚g其它類型的音樂；結(jié)合選項可知，選項A.Theylikesoftmusic.他們喜歡輕音樂，符合題意；此處softmusic與前文的loudmusic對應(yīng)。故選A?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)空前However,mostpeoplelikesoccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular.可知，然而，大多數(shù)人喜歡足球。世界杯很受歡迎；由此可知，空處表示足球受歡迎的表現(xiàn)；結(jié)合選項可知，選項C.MillionsofpeoplewatchthegamesonTV.數(shù)百萬人在電視上觀看比賽，符合題意，本句與前文NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.形成鮮明對比。故選C。【38題詳析】根據(jù)空前Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat.

可知，不同的人喜歡不同的食物。有些人不喜歡吃肉。由此可知，空處表示人們不吃肉，吃其它食物；結(jié)合選項可知，選項E.Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.他們大部分時間吃水果和蔬菜，承接上文，符合題意。故選E?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)空后Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherspreferpalecolors.可知，有些人喜歡鮮艷的顏色。其他人更喜歡淡顏色。由此可知，空處表示不同的人喜歡的顏色不一樣；結(jié)合選項可知，選項B.Noteveryonelikesthesamecolor.不是每個人喜歡相同的顏色，與后面描述一致。故選B?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)空前Manypeopleliketraveling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.

可知，許多人喜歡旅行。不同的人喜歡不同的地方。由此可知，空處介紹的是人們喜歡的地方；結(jié)合選項可知，選項G.Someotherpeopleenjoybeautifulplaceslikethemountainsorbeaches.還有一些人喜歡美麗的地方，比如山或海灘，承接前文，符合題意。故選G。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theeventhappenedmanyyearsago,butIwillneverforgetit.Thememoryofitremains___41___inmymind.The___42___occurredonahot,humidMaymorningin1947.WhenIwassixyearsoldIwasinthefirstgradeinMissButler’sclass.Shewaswell___43___forherstrictdiscipline(紀律)inclass.Weallwerekeptbusy___44___allday.Therewasalwayssomuchhomeworktodo.Anyonewhohaddonesomethingwrongwouldbe___45___punishedbythelongstickshecarried.YoucanimaginethefearIfeltwhenIdrewinadeepbreath—Iaccidentally___46___astrangesound.MissButlerimmediatelystoppedherclassand___47___theclassroom.Seeingmy___48___,sheasked,“Jenny,didyoudothat?”Imanagedtofindmyvoiceand___49___totheboyclosetomeandsaid,“No.Leandrodidit.”Leandro’sexplanationwas____50____;inamomentthe____51____camedown,andLeandrowascryingintohisoldshirt.Somehow,Ihadknownshewould____52____me.Afterall,Iwasanicelydressedlittlewhitegirl,andmymotherwas____53____intheParent-TeacherAssociation,whileLeandrowasafatlittleMexicanboy.Hehad____54____speakingEnglishandhismotherhadtoomanychildrentocareforandnotimetoattendmeetings.Hewasneverdressedinnewclothes.Leandro,howI____55____thatIcouldaskforyourforgiveness!Pleaseacceptmyapology,myolddeskmate.41.A.alive B.old C.different D.silent42.A.quarrel B.news C.fact D.event43.A.dressed B.behaved C.known D.educated44.A.moving B.planning C.playing D.studying45.A.hardly B.quickly C.normally D.carelessly46.A.heard B.made C.found D.received47.A.lookedaround B.lookedinto C.lookedthrough D.lookedup48.A.request B.answer C.smile D.expression49.A.saw B.listened C.pointed D.reacted50.A.hopeful B.surprising C.peaceful D.useless51.A.blackboard B.stick C.book D.bag52.A.punish B.educate C.believe D.encourage53.A.active B.excited C.anxious D.confused54.A.fun B.trouble C.gifts D.skills55.A.regret B.respect C.wish D.promise【答案】41.A42.D43.C44.D45.B46.B47.A48.D49.C50.D51.B52.C53.A54.B55.C【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述作者在小學(xué)一年級的時候因為害怕被嚴厲的班主任巴特勒女士責罰，把自己犯的錯誤推到了同桌身上，結(jié)果老師懲罰了他。多年以后，他一直譴責自己，想向他道歉?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對于這件事的記憶鮮活地活在我的腦海里徘徊。A.alive活著的；B.old舊的；C.different不同的；D.silent沉默的。根據(jù)上文“Theeventhappenedmanyyearsago,butIwillneverforgetit.”可知，雖然這件事發(fā)生了很多年，但作者永遠不會忘記它，所以它應(yīng)該是鮮活的。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這件事發(fā)生在1947年那個又熱又潮濕的五一的早晨。A.quarrel爭吵；B.news新聞；C.fact事實；D.event事件。根據(jù)上文“Theevent”可知，這里指上文提到的那件事。故選D。【43題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她以嚴格的紀律而有名。A.dressed穿衣服的；B.behaved行為好的；C.known被知道的，聞名的；D.educated受教育的。根據(jù)下文“Anyonewhohaddonesomethingwrongwouldbe______punishedbythelongstickshecarried.”可知，誰犯錯就會被班主任懲罰，所以她應(yīng)該是以嚴格而有名。故選C。【44題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們整天都不停的忙著學(xué)習(xí)。A.moving移動；B.planning計劃；C.playing玩；D.studying學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“Therewasalwayssomuchhomeworktodo.”可知，作者他們每天都有很多的作業(yè)要做，所以應(yīng)該是每天忙著不停地學(xué)習(xí)。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：犯錯誤的任何人都會很快地受到她帶來的那根長長的棍子的懲罰。A.hardly幾乎不；B.quickly快速地；C.normally正常地；D.carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)下文“bythelongstickshecarried”可知，班主任隨時都拿著小棍子，所以懲罰應(yīng)該是在犯錯之后立馬就實施了。故選B。【46題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你可以想象我深吸一口氣時的恐懼——我不小心發(fā)出了奇怪的聲音。A.heard聽到；B.made制造；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.received收到。根據(jù)下文“astrangesound”可知，這是作者制造的噪音。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：巴特勒女士停下了她的課，環(huán)顧了一下四周。A.lookedaround環(huán)顧四周；B.lookedinto調(diào)查；C.lookedthrough瀏覽；D.lookedup查閱。根據(jù)上文“MissButlerimmediatelystoppedherclass”以及下文“theclassroom”可知，巴特勒女士停下了她的課，應(yīng)該是環(huán)顧了一下教室。故選A?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到我的表情，她問：“珍妮，是你發(fā)出的噪音嗎？”A.request請求；B.answer回答；C.smile微笑；D.expression表情。根據(jù)下文“sheasked,“Jenny,didyoudothat?””可知，老師問了作者，應(yīng)該是看到她異樣的表情，猜到可能是她發(fā)出的噪音。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我設(shè)法控制好自己的聲音，指著離我很近的男孩說：“不，是萊安德羅干的?！盇.saw看到；B.listened聽；C.pointed指向；D.reacted反應(yīng)。根據(jù)下文“totheboyclosetomeandsaid”可知，作者指向那個男孩向老師說。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：萊安德羅的解釋毫無用處；不一會兒，棍子掉了下來，淚水流到了他破舊的襯衫上。A.hopeful滿懷希望的；B.surprising令人吃驚的；C.peaceful和平的；D.useless無用的。根據(jù)下文“inamomentthe______camedown,andLeandrowascryingintohisoldshirt.”可知，老師懲罰了萊安德羅，所以他的解釋應(yīng)該是沒有起到用處。故選D?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：見第10題詳析。A.blackboard黑板；B.stick棍；C.book書；D.bag書包。根據(jù)下文“Leandrowascryingintohisoldshirt”可知，萊安德羅哭了，淚水流到到了他破舊的襯衫上。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不知怎么的，我知道她會相信我的。A.punish懲罰；B.educate教育；C.believe相信；D.encourage鼓勵。根據(jù)上文“Leandro’sexplanationwas_____;”可知，老師沒有相信萊安德羅的解釋，應(yīng)該是相信了作者的話。故選C。【53題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：畢竟，我是一個穿著漂亮的白人小女孩，我的母親活躍在家長教師協(xié)會，而萊安德羅是一個肥胖的墨西哥小男孩。A.active積極的；B.excited興奮的；C.anxious緊張的；D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)下文“hismotherhadtoomanychildrentocareforandnotimetoattendmeetings”可知，萊安德羅的母親有太多的孩子要照顧，沒有時間參加學(xué)校的會議，作為對比，應(yīng)該是作者的母親經(jīng)常積極參加此類會議。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他英語不好，他的母親有太多的孩子要照顧，沒有時間參加會議。A.fun樂趣；B.trouble麻煩；C.gifts禮物；D.skills技能。根據(jù)上文“whileLeandrowasafatlittleMexicanboy”可知，萊安德羅是一個墨西哥小男孩，所以他說好英語應(yīng)該是很困難。故選B。【55題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：萊安德羅，我多么希望我能請求你的原諒！A.regret遺憾；B.respect尊敬；C.wish希望；D.promise承諾。根據(jù)下文“Icouldaskforyourforgiveness”可知，作者很希望能得到萊安德羅的原諒！故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Afewweeksago,Ireceivedaletter.Itwasfromafriendof____56____(my)whofeltabitdown.Hislifewasfullof____57____(problem).Heendedhislettertome____58____thisquestion,“Wecan’treallychangethiscrazyworldwelivein,canwe?”Iansweredhimquicklyandstartedmyownletterwiththesewords,“Yes,wemostcertainlycan!”Icanstillrememberoneofthefirsttimesmyworld____59____(change)bysomeone.Shewasthemusicteacheratmyelementaryschool,theguitaristatourchurch,andafamilyfriend.Onedaysheletmetry____60____(play)herguitar.Ididmybestbutcouldonlyperformbadly.WhenIwasdone,Iputmyheaddown.“IguessIamnotverygood,”Itoldher.She____61____(look)atmekindlyandsaid,“Weareallgoodatsomething.Youjustneedtofindoutthethings____62____youaregoodat.”____63____(lucky),thosesimplewordschangedme.Canyouchangetheworld?Yes,youcan!Youcanchangeitandmakeitbettereverysingledayofyourlife.IrealizethatIhadsomethingtogivetoothers.Allyouhavetodoisshareyour____64____(kind)anditcanmake____65____differencethen.【答案】56.mine57.problems58.with59.waschanged60.playing61.looked62.that/which63.Luckily64.kindness65.a【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章通過主人公與音樂老師之間的互動，強調(diào)了簡單而溫暖的話語可以改變一個人的想法和人生軌跡，進而傳遞出“分享善意可以產(chǎn)生巨大影響”的正能量主題。【56題詳析】考查代詞。句意：這是我一個心情不好的朋友寄來的。of在這里表示“屬于某人的”，afriend屬于mine(=myfriends)中的一員，of后接名詞性物主代詞。故填mine?！?7題詳析】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：他的生活充滿了問題。problem為可數(shù)名詞，為泛指意義，應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填problems?！?8題詳析】考查固定短語。句意：他在給我的信的結(jié)尾問了這樣一個問題，“我們真的無法改變我們生活的這個瘋狂的世界，是嗎？”固定短語end...with...：以……為結(jié)束，故填with?！?9題詳析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：我仍然記得第一次我的世界被某人改變的時候。根據(jù)句中的“Icanstillrememberoneofthefirsttimes”可知，動詞change使用一般過去時，myworld(單數(shù)意義)承受change的動作，因此謂語動詞使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填waschanged?！?0題詳析】考查動名詞。句意：有一天她讓我試著彈她的吉他。此處表示“嘗試做某事”，為“trydoing”，故填playing?！?1題詳析】考查時態(tài)。句意：她和藹