安徽省池州市2023-2024學年高三上學期1月期末英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省池州市2023-2024學年高三上學期1月期末英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Seeingadoctor. B.Askingforleave. C.Fillinginaform.【答案】B【原文】W:Jonathan,areyouOK?Icanbarelyhearyou.M:Idon’tfeelverygood,MissGreen.Ineedtotakethedayoff.W:Allright.Ithinkyou’resupposedtoseethedoctoratonce.Tinawillfillinforyou.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tneedtheshirt.B.Hewillpaythewoman.C.Theshirtmightbetight.【答案】C【原文】W:Andy,Iboughtashirtforyou.M:Thankyou.Ihopeyoukeptthereceipt.I’veputonsomeweight.3.Whyisthewomancookingaquicklunch?A.Shelacksfoodmaterials.B.Shewantstosavetimeforstudy.C.Shewilldoaphysicalexamination.【答案】B【原文】M:Whatareyoudoing?W:Iammakingsomelunch.Weareverybusynow.Wehavetostudyforexams,soIammakingsomethingveryquick.It’sjustsomemeatwithsaladandpotatoesifyoulookatit.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Inameetingroom. C.Inaschool.【答案】A【原文】M:Canyouchangetheroomforme?It’stoonoisy.W:Sorry,wedon’thaveanyspareroomtoday.Couldyouwaittilltomorrow?TheAmericanPeople-to-PeopleEducationDelegationwillbeleavingtomorrowmorning.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheartexhibition?A.Dull. B.Average. C.Fantastic.【答案】C【原文】M:Itisapityyoumissedtheartexhibition.W:Really?M:Yeah.Manyvisitorswouldn’ttearthemselvesawayfromthepaintings.Itisindeedagreatfeastofeyes.Iwanttovisititagain.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Managerandsecretary. C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Addingsomepictures. B.Changingatopic. C.Presentingmorefacts.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】W:Goodafternoon,Tony.Howareyougettingonwithyourproject?M:Uh,goodafternoon,ProfessorMueller.I’vealmostfinishedpreparingmypresentationforyourclass,butI’mnotreallysatisfiedwithit.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?W:I’llbehappyto.Whattopicdidyouchoose?M:It’saboutmethodsofpredictingearthquakes,butsofar,it’sjustalotoffactsandfigures.HowcanImakeitmoreinterestingandeasytounderstand?W:Maybeyoucouldusesomecomputergraphsandpicturestohelptheclassmakesenseofyourpoints.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirhobbies. B.Plansforcompetitions. C.Anactivityholiday.9.Howdidthewomanfindherwayback?A.Byreferringtoamap. B.Byturningtosailors. C.Bycallingthepolice.【答案】8.C9.A【原文】M:Howwastheactivityholiday?W:Itreallyworemeout.Thereweremanyactivities:climbing,walking,sailingandsoon.Everydaywassomethingdifferent,andthenonthelastdaytheygaveoutprizestothebestpeopleateachactivity.M:Didyougetone?W:Yeah.Iwassurprisedtogetone.Climbingwasawful—Icouldn’treachthetopofthewall.Myteamwasthebestatthewalking,though.Wewereleftinaplaceandhadtofindourwayback.WewerefirstbecauseluckilyIcouldreadthemap.M:That’sgreat!Whataboutthesailing?Didyouhaveagoodtimegoingsailing?W:Yeah.Ireallyenjoyedthesailing,eventhoughIwasn’tverygoodatit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.HowlongwasDavidoutlastnight?A.1hour. B.1.5hours. C.2.5hours.11.WheredidDavidgolastnight?A.Toaclub. B.Toacinema. C.Tohisneighbor’shome.12.WhyisthewomanadvisedtocallLucy?A.Tostartaclub.B.Toapplyforaposition.C.Togetfurtherinformation.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【原文】W:David,Icalledyourplacelastnight.Butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.Wereyouout?M:Yes.Iwentoutatsixo’clockanddidn’treturnuntilhalfpasteight.W:Didyougotoamovie?M:No.I’mamemberoftheGeorgetownBookClubnow.WemeeteveryThursdayofthemonthat7:00pm.W:Sowheredoyouusuallymeet?M:AttheGeorgetownNeighborhoodLibrarybranchofDCPublicLibrary.W:Whatdoyouusuallydo?M:Weprimarilydiscussrecentliteraryfictiontitlesandtheoccasionalnonfictiontitles.Youlovereading,don’tyou?W:Yes,Ido.AndIreallywanttolearnmoreabouttheclub.Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?M:Well,whynotcallLucyat202-727-0232?Sheworksforthestarteroftheclubandcangiveyoudetailedinformation.W:Goodidea,David.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whyareallparticipantsdressedingreen?A.Tolookyoungandenergetic.B.Tomatchthethemeofthecampaign.C.Tokeeptheteameasilymanageable.14.Whatwillbethetaskonthefirstday?A.Plantingtrees. B.Designingposters. C.Collectinggarbage.15.Whatdoesthemanexpecttheteacherstodo?A.Organizethecampaign.B.Stopdrivingcars.C.Drivestudentstodoactivities.16.WhatcanGeorgehelpdo?A.Repairlights. B.Decorateclassrooms. C.Paintschoolboards.【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.B【原文】M:Hi,Sara.Iheardthatyouareorganizingacampaignonthe28thAprilontheoccasionofEarthDay.W:Yes.Wecalledit“TheGreenCampaign”.M:Oh,thegreen!Iguessthiscampaignisrelatedtoenvironment.W:Yes,ofcourse.Allparticipantsinthecampaignwillweargreenbecausewewanttotellpeopleaboutthebadeffectsofpollution.M:Thatseemsgreat!Canyougivememoredetailsaboutyourcampaign?W:Sure.Thefirstdaywewillcollectallthegarbageatschool.Thefollowingdaywe’llplantsometrees.Thenwewillhangsomepostersontheschoolboard.M:Interesting!I’dliketohelpyouinyourcampaign.Ihaveanidea.W:Yes,goahead.What’sit?M:Wemayaskourteacherstohelpusinourcampaignbynotbringingtheircarstoschool.W:It’sagoodidea.M:Alsowemaypaintsomepaper,bottlesandlampsandusethemasdecorationsforourclassrooms.I’llinviteGeorgetojoinus.He’sreadytohelp,youknow.W:Wow!Howgreat,Peter!Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.M:You’rewelcome.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.WhoisRickStevesprobably?A.Atourguide. B.Atourist. C.Anartist.18.Whichisthesecondcountrythattheywerein?A.Germany. B.Austria. C.Italy.19.FromwherecanonegetthebestviewinParis?A.Line63.B.ThetopoftheEiffelTower.C.ThetopoftheMontparnasseTower.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesubwaysysteminParis?A.Itoffersfreecoffee. B.Itiseconomical. C.Itiseasytogetlost.【答案】17.A18.A19.C20.B【原文】Hi,I’mRickSteves.Ifyou’vebeenwithusfromthebeginning,you’llknowthatwebeganourtourinAmsterdam,walkedourwaythroughGermanyandAustria,downintoItaly,backupthroughSwitzerlandandthisweekweareinParis.Wewon’tspendmuchtimeatthebigattractions.InatouristdestinationlikeParis,evenanewtravelerknowstoseethefamousartmuseumsofParisandnoonemissestheEiffelTower.Butwe’regoingtosomeoftheplacestheaveragetouristmisses.Forinstance,thebestviewintownmaynotbefromthetopoftheEiffelTower,butfromthetopoftheMontparnasseTower.TheviewincludestheEiffelToweraswellaseverythingelse.It’scheaperandeasiertogetuphere.Wecanjoinarideonapublicbus.IliketheviewsfromLine63.OrwecancruisethroughParisinoneoftheirrivertourboats.Tocovermoreterritory,trafficandstreetsforyou,Iridethesubway.ManyEuropeancitieshavesubwaysystems,theoneinParisisreallyamazing.Youcangoanywhereintownforareasonableprice.Anddon’tworry,gettinglostischeap.Infact,youcouldstayundergroundalldaylongononeticketaboutthecostofacupofcoffee.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMostofusfallbackontheclassicswhenitcomestimetobuyMother’sDaygifts:flowers,fancyteaoracard.Butifyoureallywanttoshowoffthisyear,youmightwanttodigalittledeeper.ThishelpfullistofMother’sDaygiftswillbeofhelp.LifeStrawPersonalWaterFilter(過濾器)$20(now15%off)Ifshe’sbeenhittingthetrailwithoutone,MomwillsurelyappreciatehavingaLifeStrawinherbag,especiallyonlongerhikes.Thelightweightfiltercanremovedirtyandharmfulsubstancesfromanywatersource,makingitanecessityforoutdooradventures.OrganicDandyInstantHerbalDrink$13Thisherbaldandelion-rootmixturehelpedStrategistseniorwriterLizaCorsillocutcoffeeoutofherdietcompletely.“Thetasteissurprisinglysimilartocoffee,butwithoutthebitternessthatwouldoftenmesswithmystomach,”shesays.AlessiApostropheOrangePeeler$40(now20%off)“Everysooften,adeviceentersyourlifeandleavesyouwonderinghowyoumanagedbeforehand,”saysStrategistcontributorFannySingerofthisItalianorangepeeler.“Thisteardrop-shapeddeviceisdesignedtomakeitreallyeasytosliceanorangetoseparatethepeelfromthefruit.It’sapleasantsurpriseeverytimeIuseit.”WuFuYuanTapiocaPearls,BlackSugarFlavor$5AccordingtooneStrategiststafferwhohasbeendrinkingbubbletea(珍珠奶茶)sinceshewasinelementaryschool,thesepearlsarethebestformakingbubbleteaathome.“Thepearlsbythemselvesaren’tsweet,butyoucanputtheminabrown-sugarmixturetogetthedesiredsweetness,”sheexplains.“Orjustaddsugartoyourmilktea.”21.WhatisthepresentpriceofLifeStrawPersonalWaterFilter?A.$20. B.$17. C.$15. D.$3.22.Whichcanbeausefultoolformakingfruitsalads?A.WuFuYuanTapiocaPearls.B.LifeStrawPersonalWaterFilter.C.AlessiApostropheOrangePeeler.D.OrganicDandyInstantHerbalDrink.23.WhatdoOrganicDandyInstantHerbalDrinkandWuFuYuanTapiocaPearlshaveincommon?A.Theytastesweet. B.Theycantreatdiseases.C.Theyarerelatedtodrinks. D.Theyareamustforhikingtrips.【答案】21.B22.C23.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章推薦了四種不同的母親節(jié)禮物?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據小標題“LifeStrawPersonalWaterFilter(過濾器)$20(now15%off)(LifeStraw個人濾水器$20(現在打八五折))”可知，LifeStraw個人濾水器原價20美元，打八五折，即20×0.85=17美元。故選B項。【22題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據AlessiApostropheOrangePeeler$40(now20%off)部分中“Thisteardrop-shapeddeviceisdesignedtomakeitreallyeasytosliceanorangetoseparatethepeelfromthefruit.(這個淚滴狀的裝置是為了讓切橙子的時候把果皮和果肉分開而設計的。)”可知，AlessiApostropheOrangePeeler是制作水果沙拉的有用工具。故選C項?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據OrganicDandyInstantHerbalDrink$13部分中“Thetasteissurprisinglysimilartocoffee,butwithoutthebitternessthatwouldoftenmesswithmystomach(它的味道與咖啡驚人地相似，但沒有那種經常讓我難受的苦味)”和WuFuYuanTapiocaPearls,BlackSugarFlavor$5部分中“AccordingtooneStrategiststafferwhohasbeendrinkingbubbletea(珍珠奶茶)sinceshewasinelementaryschool,thesepearlsarethebestformakingbubbleteaathome.(據一位從小學就開始喝珍珠奶茶的《戰(zhàn)略家》員工說，這些珍珠是在家制作珍珠奶茶的最佳選擇。)”可知，OrganicDandyInstantHerbalDrink和WuFuYuanTapiocaPearls的共同之處是它們都與飲料有關。故選C項。BAcoupleofyearsagoIgraduatedfromartschool.AftergraduationIwasunsureofwhattodowithmydegree.Ihadmajoredinillustration(插畫專業(yè))andlovedit,butdidn’treallyfeelinterestedindoingillustrationsforanycompanies.Thisleftmewithfewoptionsotherthanfreelance(自由職業(yè)的)jobsandtakingcareofkidsforothers.Ispenttwoyearsworkingasababy-sitter,doingfreelanceillustrationsontheside.Itjustwasn’tquiteenoughtopayrent,butIlovedit,soIworkedwellover50hoursaweek,tryingtokeepupwithboth.JustunderayearagoIwenttoafriend’swedding.Icouldn’tthinkofagiftforthemandreallydidn’thavealotofmoneytospare,soIusedmytalentstocreateaportrait(肖像)forthem.Itwasn’tmuch,butIhopeditwouldbeagoodgift.WhenIhandedtheportraittothemandtheyunwrappedit,thelooksontheirfacesweresomethingIdidnotexpect.Therewerejoyfultearsintheireyesastheycried,“That’sus!Thisissobeautiful!”It’sfunnybecausewhenIwasinartschoolportraitswerealwaysmyleastfavouriteassignment.Ihateddrawingpeopleandwasalwayssomuchmoreinterestedindrawinglittlefurrycreatures.OnceIsawthelooksonmyfriends’facesaftergivingthemtheirportrait,itwasallover.Isuddenlylovedportraitsandwantedtodomore.InowtakeportraitstoeveryweddingIgotoandhavegiventhemasgiftstothefamiliesIbaby-sitfor.EverytimethereactionmakesallofthehardworkandtimeIputintothemsoworthit.I’vejuststartedofferingcouple,familyandpetportraitsasanitemonmyEtsyshop.24.Whatdidtheauthorchoosetodoaftergraduation?A.Sheworkedforalong-termemployer.B.Shemarriedandlookedafterherbaby.C.Shepursuedfurtherstudiesinhermajor.D.Sheworkedasanillustratorasasidejob.25.Whydidtheauthordecidetodrawaportraitforherfriendsasaweddingpresent?A.Shewaseagertoshowoffhertalent.B.Shecouldn’taffordanexpensivegift.C.Herfriendsdidn’ttakeweddingphotos.D.Shewantedtosatisfyherfriends’request.26.Howdidthefriendsfeelwhentheyreceivedtheirportrait?A.Embarrassed. B.Motivated. C.Overjoyed. D.Depressed.27.Whatcanbeknownabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Sheearnedmoremoneytosupporthertalent.B.Shehasbeguntocreatehercareerasanillustrator.C.Sheturnedtoillustrationsforpetsotherthanhumans.D.Shenolongerneedstogotothefamiliesshebaby-satfor.【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.B【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者從插畫專業(yè)畢業(yè)后，自主擇業(yè)選擇當保姆，同時兼職做插畫。朋友的婚禮使作者重拾專業(yè)，創(chuàng)辦了自己的商店。【24題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段的“Ispenttwoyearsworkingasababy-sitter,doingfreelanceillustrationsontheside.(我做了兩年的保姆，兼職做插畫。)”可知，作者畢業(yè)之后選擇了做保姆，副業(yè)是做插畫師。故選D?！?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“Icouldn’tthinkofagiftforthemandreallydidn’thavealotofmoneytospare,soIusedmytalentstocreateaportrait(肖像)forthem.(我想不出送他們什么禮物，也沒有太多的錢，所以我用我的才華為他們創(chuàng)作了一幅肖像。)”可知，因為作者沒有足夠的錢為朋友買昂貴的禮物，所以決定為她的朋友畫一幅肖像作為結婚禮物。故選B?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段最后兩句“That’sus!Thisissobeautiful!(那就是我們!這太美了!)”可知，朋友們收到他們的肖像時感到喜出望外。故選C?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段的“I’vejuststartedofferingcouple,familyandpetportraitsasanitemonmyEtsyshop.(我開始在我的Etsy商店上提供夫妻、家庭和寵物的肖像。)”可知，作者已經有了自己的商店來售賣肖像。由此可推知，作者已開始了插畫師的事業(yè)。故選B。CTheheavyuseoffossilfuelsoverthelast150yearshasreleasedmassiveamountsofgreenhousegases,whichhascausedtheEarthtowarmup.ScientistssaylargeamountsofCO2mustberemovedfromtheatmosphereandstored.Plantsandtreesdothisnaturally.Butthere’ssomuchCO2intheatmospherethatjustplantingtreesandprotectingforestswon’tsolvetheproblem.And,whentheseplantsandtreesdie,thecarbonthey’vestoredgetsreleasedagain.Thatmeanshumansneedtocomeupwithwaysofremovingcarbonfromtheairandstoringit.ThisiscalledDirectAirCapture(DAC).AcompanycalledHeirloomhasjustopenedthefirstDACplantintheUnitedStates.Heirloom’sprocessuseslimestonetocaptureCO2.ThecompanyheatsupthelimestonetoseparateouttheCO2,whichisthenlockedawayinconcrete.Heirloomusesrenewableelectricitytoproducetheheat,sotheprocessdoesn’tproducemoreCO2.Theprocessisextremelyexpensivethough.Thenewplantcanremove1,000tonsofCO2ayear.That’satinyamountcomparedtohowmuchcarbonneedstoberemovedfromtheatmosphere.GraphyteisanotherUScompanyworkingonDAC.Thecompanycollectsunwantedplants.Itdriesthis“biomass”completelysothatitcan’tbreakdown.Graphytethenstrikesthedriedplantsintosmallbrickswhicharetrappedinaspecialwrapperandburieddeepunderground.Graphytesaysitsprocessdoesn’tusemuchenergyandcanworkanywhere.Thecompanyclaimsthecostismerelylessthan$100tocaptureatonofCO2.Noteveryoneisexcitedaboutcarbonremoval.Somepeopleworrythatitwilltaketoolongtomakeadifference.Othersworrythatfocusingonremovingcarboncouldtakeattentionawayfrommoreimportantclimateactions,likeswitchingfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergy.Butexpertssaythedecisionisn’ttodooneortheother.Theworldneedstoendfossilfueluseandpullcarbonoutoftheair.28.WhatcanbetheimpactofthedeathofplantsaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Theirleavestakeinmorecarbon.B.Thereisanincreaseofcarbonintheair.C.Itleadstothedeathofanimalsdependentonthem.D.Thecarbontheyabsorbdisappearswiththeirdeath.29.WhatisDirectAirCapture?A.Acoursestudyingtheatmosphere.B.Anassociationdealingwithclimatechange.C.Anewmethodbeneficialfortheenvironment.D.Anewlydevelopedmaterialforagreenerworld.30.InwhichwaydoesGraphyteoutweighHeirloom?A.Itsoperationproceduresaresimpler. B.Itachievesitsgoalatalowerexpense.C.Itsproductsareintendedforconstruction. D.Itworkswiththeaidofrenewableenergy.31.Whatdoexpertsmeaninthelastparagraph?A.It’snecessarytoworkalongbothlines. B.Carbonremovalisawin-winsolution.C.Environmentalissuesareabouttoberesolved. D.Advantagesalwayscoexistwithdisadvantages.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.A【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹可以從大氣中直接清除二氧化碳的技術。【28題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“And,whentheseplantsandtreesdie,thecarbonthey’vestoredgetsreleasedagain.(當這些植物和樹木死亡時，它們儲存的碳會再次釋放出來)”可知，植物死后，它們釋放出碳，這使得空氣里的碳含量增加。故選B?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Thatmeanshumansneedtocomeupwithwaysofremovingcarbonfromtheairandstoringit.ThisiscalledDirectAirCapture(DAC).(這意味著人類需要想出從空氣中去除碳并將其儲存的方法，這被稱為直接空氣捕獲（DAC）)”可推知，DirectAirCapture是一種對環(huán)境有益的新方法。故選C?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Graphytesaysitsprocessdoesn’tusemuchenergyandcanworkanywhere.Thecompanyclaimsthecostismerelylessthan$100tocaptureatonofCO2.(Graphyte表示，該工藝不消耗太多能量，可以在任何地方工作。該公司聲稱，捕獲一噸二氧化碳的成本不到100美元)”可知，Graphyte的優(yōu)勢是它以較低的成本實現了目標。故選B?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Butexpertssaythedecisionisn’ttodooneortheother.Theworldneedstoendfossilfueluseandpullcarbonoutoftheair.(但專家表示，這個決定并不是選擇其中之一。世界需要停止使用化石燃料，減少空氣中的碳)”可知，有必要雙管齊下。故選A。DIfyou’reeverlostinthewoodsorwilderness,learningsomeexpertskillscouldkeepyoualiveuntilrescuecomes.Hereiswhatyouneedtoknowtostartafire.Somuchdependsonagoodfire,andnotjustforwarmth.Theflameskeepdangerousanimalsawayandmakethemeatsafetoeat.Thesmokefromburninglotsofgreenleavesandpinebranchescanalsohelpyougetrescued.Youoftenneedfiremostwhenconditionsaretheworst.Ifyouhaven’ttriedrubbingstickstogetherinanon-survivalsituation—thefrictionfiremethodusingabowdrill—chancesaregoodthatyou’regoingtoburnpreciouscaloriestotrybutstillendupcold.Ifyouhavetopickonewaytomakefire,youneedseveralcriticalstuff.“Ferrorods(鈰鐵棒)”aresmallmetalrodsthatproduceashowerofsparksashotas3,000°F/1,650℃whenstruckwithastrikerorthebackofaknife.Therodsareperdurable,whichcanstandthousandsofstrikesandcangetwetandstillwork.You’llalsoneed“drytinder(火絨)”,suchasabunchofdeadgrasses,orenoughveryfinewoodshavingsfrombranches.Placethetinderonaflatrock.Cottonballsmixedwithpetrolareidealsincethey’llcatchquicklyandburnforseveralminutes.Thengatherupwoodinarangeofsizesforyourfire.Todirectthesparksintoyourtinder,insteadofholdingtherodstillandstrikingitwithastrikeroryourknife,puttherodagainsttherockandintoyourtinderandholdthestrikerstillasyoupulltherodaway.Whenyouneedalotofsparks,holdtherodfirmlyagainsttherockinyourtinderandrubthestrikerbackandforthtogeneratesparks.Onceyouhaveaflame,addyourlargertreebranchesinatentshape,graduallyaddingbiggerpiecesofwooduntilyouhaveanestablishedfire.32.Whatistruewhenitcomestobeingunabletotrythefrictionfiremethodbeforehand?A.Youwillmissthechancetogetenoughheat.B.Youaresuretoencounterthemostdeadlycondition.C.Youareprettylikelytofailtostartafirefinallydespiteefforts.D.Youwilleasilyloseyourphysicalstrengthduetothecoldweather.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perdurable”meaninParagraph4?A.Time-consuming. B.Hard-wearing. C.Eye-catching. D.Easy-changing.34.Whatneedstobedonetogetabundantsparks?A.Holdingtherodstillintheairandstrikingit.B.Rubbingagainsttherodagainandagainwithtinder.C.Placingtherodonthetinderandstrikingthetindernonstop.D.Pushingandpullingastrikerrepeatedlyontherodplacedinthetinder.35.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.BuildaFireintheWildB.SurviveinToughConditionsC.DefendYourselfAgainstFireD.StriketheIronWhileItisHot【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.A【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章講述了在野外怎樣生火?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“Ifyouhaven’ttriedrubbingstickstogetherinanon-survivalsituation-thefrictionfiremethodusingabowdrill-chancesaregoodthatyou’regoingtoburnpreciouscaloriestotrybutstillendupcold.(如果你沒有嘗試過在無法生存的情況下將木棍摩擦在一起——用弓鉆摩擦火法——很有可能你會燃燒寶貴的卡路里來嘗試，但最終還是會感到寒冷。)”可知，如果事先沒有嘗試過摩擦取火方法，你有可能費很大力氣反而結果不成功。故選C?！?3題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據劃線詞后邊的定語從句“whichcanstandthousandsofstrikesandcangetwetandstillwork.(可以承受成千上萬次的撞擊，即使被弄濕了也能工作。)”可知，它可以承受數千次擊打，而且即使?jié)窳艘材苡?。由此可知，劃線詞的意思是“耐用的”。A.Time-consuming耗時；B.Hard-wearing經久耐用的；C.Eye-catching引人注目的；D.Easy-changing易于更換的。故選B?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段“Whenyouneedalotofsparks,holdtherodfirmlyagainsttherockinyourtinderandrubthestrikerbackandforthtogeneratesparks.(當你需要大量的火花時，把金屬棒緊緊地靠在火絨中的巖石上，來回摩擦撞錘以產生火花。)”可知，在放入火絨里的金屬棒上反復推拉撞錘可以獲得豐富的火花。故選D?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據文章第一段“Ifyou’reeverlostinthewoodsorwilderness,learningsomeexpertskillscouldkeepyoualiveuntilrescuecomes.Hereiswhatyouneedtoknowtostartafire.(如果你在森林或荒野中迷路了，學習一些專業(yè)技能可以讓你活到救援到來。以下是你需要知道的生火技巧。)”可知，文章講述了在野外怎樣生火。所以A項“BuildaFireintheWi1ld(在野外生火)”適合做標題。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。People-pleasingbehaviorcanleadtomentalandphysicalhealthproblemssuchasfearofrejection,anger,headachesorhighbloodpressure.Itcanresultinweakboundaries,problemswithdecision-making,lowself-worth,dependency,andlowcompetence.____36____.Youcanachieveitbyconsistentlyintegratingthefollowingstrategiesinlife.·Practicebeingalone.Learntoloveyourowncompany.Trustthatpeoplewillnotabandonyou,evenifyoudon’tdropeverythingforthem.____37____.Thatmeansthatpeoplewillstillbethereforyouevenifyouhavenotsearchedforwaystodosomethingtopleasethem.Practicethisbygoingtoamovieorrestaurantalone.·Makeadecisionbyyourself.Mapoutyouroptionswithoutgatheringinputfromothersoroverthinking.Remindyourselfthatyoudon’thavetopleaseeveryonewithyourdecisions,justyourself.____38____.Ifsomeoneelsehasanopinion,it’stheirresponsibilitytostateit,notyourresponsibilitytomindread.·____39____.Ifyou’reapeople-pleaser,youmayfindithardtodeclinebecauseyoufeelitcomesacrossascrueloruncaring.Butitabsolutelydoesnothaveto.Confidentandmindfulcommunicationismorehonestandcanbedoneinafirmyetrespectfulway.Trystatementslike:“Iwouldreallylovetobeabletohelpyou,butunfortunately,I’malreadycommittedtosomethingelse.”·Turntointernalappreciation.Remindyourselfaboutyourpositivequalitiesinsteadofwaitingforotherstonotice.Reflectonyourdayandgiveyourselfpositivefeedbackordosomethingniceforyourself.People-pleaserslooktotheoutsideworldforapproval.____40____.A.Practicesaying“no”B.TurnthataroundandpraiseyourselfC.It’snotyourdutytomakeeveryoneelsehappyD.Improveyourself-confidenceandlifesatisfactionE.Believeyouarelovableforwhoyouare,notwhatyoudoF.Alwaysrememberyou’reapersonwhoanticipatesotherpeople’sneedsG.It’svitaltorecognizeandovercomeyourownpeople-pleasingbehaviors【答案】36.G37.E38.C39.A40.B【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章講述了如何打破取悅他人的習慣。【36題詳析】上文“People-pleasingbehaviorcanleadtomentalandphysicalhealthproblemssuchasfearofrejection,anger,headachesorhighbloodpressure.Itcanresultinweakboundaries,problemswithdecision-making,lowself-worth,dependency,andlowcompetence.(取悅他人的行為會導致精神和身體健康問題，比如害怕被拒絕、憤怒、頭痛或高血壓。它會導致邊界薄弱、決策困難、自我價值感低、依賴性和能力低下。)”講述取悅他人的弊端，因此推斷空處應該涉及糾正取悅他人這種做法，下一句“Youcanachieveitbyconsistentlyintegratingthefollowingstrategiesinlife.(你可以通過在生活中不斷地整合以下策略來實現它。)”指出本文主題，即打破取悅他人的習慣的方法。由此可知，G項“認識并克服自己取悅他人的行為是至關重要的”符合題意。故選G?！?7題詳析】下文“Thatmeansthatpeoplewillstillbethereforyouevenifyouhavenotsearchedforwaystodosomethingtopleasethem.(這意味著，即使你沒有尋找方法來做些事去取悅他們，人們仍然會在你身邊。)”講述無需取悅他人、人們依舊在你身邊，該空應該引出什么狀況下無需取悅他人還能讓別人在意你，因此推斷E項“Believeyouarelovableforwhoyouare,

notwhatyoudo(認為你是可愛的是因為你是誰，而不是你做了什么)”符合語境，下文的that指代空處內容。故選E?！?8題詳析】上文“Remindyourselfthatyoudon’thavetopleaseeveryonewithyourdecisions,justyourself.(提醒自己，你不必用你的決定取悅所有人，只需要取悅你自己。)”說明你無需取悅別人，下文“Ifsomeoneelsehasanopinion,it’stheirresponsibilitytostateit,notyourresponsibilitytomindread.(如果其他人有想法，他們自己負責陳述，而不是你負責讀他們的心思。)”說明你無需為別人的想法負責，因此推斷C項“你沒有義務去讓別人開心”符合語境，承上啟下。故選C。【39題詳析】空處為段落小標題。根據下文“Ifyou’reapeople-pleaser,youmayfindithardtodeclinebecauseyoufeelitcomesacrossascrueloruncaring.Butitabsolutelydoesnothaveto.Confidentandmindfulcommunicationismorehonestandcanbedoneinafirmyetrespectfulway.(如果你是一個取悅他人的人，你可能會發(fā)現很難拒絕，因為你覺得這給人一種殘忍或漠不關心的印象。但這絕對不是必須的。自信和有意識的溝通更誠實，可以以堅定而尊重的方式進行。)”和下文的例子“Trystatementslike:“Iwouldreallylovetobeabletohelpyou,butunfortunately,I’malreadycommittedtosomethingelse.”(試試這樣的話：‘我真的很想幫助你，但不幸的是，我已經致力于其他事情了?！?”可知，本段講述要學會拒絕他人。所以A項“練習說‘不’”為最佳標題，總結段落主旨。故選A?！?0題詳析】根據本段小標題“Turntointernalappreciation.(轉向內在欣賞)”可知，本段內容與內心自我賞識有關。前一句“People-pleaserslooktotheoutsideworldforapproval.(取悅他人的人會尋求外界的認可)”指出取悅他人的人會尋求外界的認可，本句需要糾正這種做法。所以B項“扭轉那個做法去贊美自己”符合題意。故選B。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Katiewasdiagnosedwithararecancerthreeyearsago.Doctorsgaveher16monthsto____41____.Butherfather____42____tofindaclinicaltrialthatcouldsaveherlife.Withoutdelay,KatieflewtoNewYorktoseeifshewould____43____forthetrial.Asshewasgoingthroughaseriesof____44____,shefoundherselfmissinghermom,whopassedawaywhenKaticwasayoung____45____.On____46____days,hermomwouldofferenergetichugsthatwereextra____47____andextralong.NowKatie____48____foroneofthosespecialhugs.Herfatherwasstandinginlineforhernametobecalled,andshewassittinginthewaitingroomallbyherself.Thenshesawagirlofherageleaninginhermother’s____49____.Katiew