廣東省廣州市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月調(diào)研測試英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東省廣州市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月調(diào)研測試英語試題第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADecemberContest:PenDanceTherearemanywaystodance,andapencanmakeafunpartner.Forthismonth’scontest,putonsomemusicyoulike,grabapen,crayon,orpaintbrush,andletyourfingersdancebeautifulpatternsacrossthepage.Sendusyourcreativedrawing,andwe’llfilladancehallwiththemostdelightfulcreationsinanupcomingissueofFunCampus.ContestRules1.Yourcontestentrymustbeyourveryownwork.Ideasandwordsshouldnotbecopied.2.Pleasesubmitonlyoneentryperperson.3.Ifyouwantyourworkreturned,encloseaself-addressed,stampedenvelope.4.Yourentrymustbesignedbyaparentorlegalguardian,sayingit’syourownworkandthatnoonehelpedyou,andthatFunCampushaspermissiontopublishitinprintandonline.5.ForinformationontheChildren’sOnlinePrivacyProtectionAct,seethePrivacyPolicypageat.6.Besuretoincludeyourname,age,andaddressonyourentry.7.Emailaphotoorscanofartworkto.EntriesmustbeemailedbyDecember30,2024.8.WewillpublishthewinningentriesinanupcomingissueofFunCampus.ThisDecember,letyourpenbecomeyourdancepartner,andletyourcreativitydanceacrossthepage.Happydrawing,andmayyourPenDancebefilledwithjoyandinspiration!1.Whatisthetaskforthecontestants?A.Todrawadancingscene. B.Towriteamusical.C.Toperforminadancehall. D.Tocreateanartwork.2.Whatisoneruleofthecontest?A.Emailsubmissionisnotallowed. B.Participantsneeddancingexperience.C.Thesubmittedworksmustbeoriginal. D.Childrenshouldworkwiththeirparents.3.Whatshouldeachparticipantsubmitalongwiththeirwork?A.Areturnenvelope. B.Theirsignature.C.Anentryintroduction. D.Theirpersonalinformation.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)繪畫比賽的情況以及規(guī)則?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Sendusyourcreativedrawing,andwe’llfilladancehallwiththemostdelightfulcreationsinanupcomingissueofFunCampus.(把你的創(chuàng)意畫寄給我們，我們將在即將出版的《有趣的校園》中用最令人愉快的創(chuàng)作填滿大廳)”可知，參賽者的任務(wù)是創(chuàng)造一件藝術(shù)品。故選D。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ContestRules部分中“Yourcontestentrymustbeyourveryownwork.(你的參賽作品必須是你自己的作品)”以及“Yourentrymustbesignedbyaparentorlegalguardian,sayingit’syourownworkandthatnoonehelpedyou,andthatFunCampushaspermissiontopublishitinprintandonline.(參賽作品必須由家長或法定監(jiān)護(hù)人簽名，說明這是你自己的作品，沒有人幫助過你，并且FunCampus有權(quán)在印刷品和網(wǎng)上發(fā)表)”可知，比賽的規(guī)則是提交的作品必須是原創(chuàng)作品。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“Besuretoincludeyourname,age,andaddressonyourentry.(一定要在報(bào)名表上注明你的姓名、年齡和地址)”可知，每個(gè)參與者應(yīng)該在提交作品的同時(shí)提交他們的個(gè)人信息。故選D。BThedistinctiveNorthermBaldIbis(禿頭朱鹮),huntednearlytoextinctionbythe17thcentury,wasbroughtbackbyraisingandrewildingeffortsoverthelasttwodecades.Butthebirdsdon’tknowwhichdirectiontoflytomigrate(遷徙)withoutwild-borneldersleadingtheway.Soateamofscientistsandconservationiststookontheroleofparentsandflightinstructors.BiologistJohannesFritzandtheWaldrappteam,anAustrianconservationgroup,havebeenteachingthebirdstheirmigrationpaths.Since2002,they’veincreasedtheCentralEuropeanpopulationfromzerotonearly300birds,changingthespecies’statusfrom“criticallyendangered”to“endangered.”Topreparethemfortravel,thechicksaretakenaway,whentheyarejustafewdaysold,totheirhumanparentsinthehopeof“imprinting”—whenthebirdswillbondwiththosehumanstofinallytrustthemalongthemigrationroute.Thenthehumanparentssitonthebackofasuperlightaircraft,wavingandshoutingwordsofsupportasitfliesthroughtheair.It’sanoddscene:Theaircraftlookslikeaflyingcarwithahugefanonthebackandayellowparachutekeepingitintheair.Still,threedozenbirdsfollowitsailingovertheAlps.Fritz,inspiredby“FatherGoose”BillLishman,whotaughtgeesetoflyalongsidehisultra-lightplane,leadsthebirdsontheirmigration.Thefirstsuccessfulindependentmigrationwasin2011,andmorebirdshavefollowedthe550-kilometerrouteeachyear.Theteamhopestohaveover350birdsby2028,makingthepopulationself-sustaining.However,climatechangehasaffectedtheirmigration.Inresponse,theteampilotedanewroutetosouthernSpainin2023,whichislongerandmorechallenging.TheentirejourneytoSpaincouldtakeupto50daysandendinearlyOctober.ButFritzsays,“TheeffortisbiggerthanjusttheNorthernBaldIbises.It’saboutpavingthewayforotherthreatenedmigratoryspeciestofly.”4.WhatisthemajorchallengefacedbytheNorthernBaldIbisesduringtheirmigration?A.Longdistances. B.Absenceofguidance.C.Humanhunting. D.Limitedrestingspots.5.Whyarethebirdstakenawaywhentheyarejustafewdaysold?A.Toimprovetheirflyingskills. B.Toshowthemthemigrationroute.C.Tobuildanemotionaltiewithhumans. D.Totesttheirindependencefromtheirparents.6.Whatdotheresearchteamdoduringtheirflight?A.Theyshoutlikeelderbirds. B.Theytrynewmigratoryroutes.C.Theyencouragethebirdstofollow. D.Theyuseanairplanetofindtheway.7.WhatareFritz’swordsinthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theworthoftheconservationeffort B.TheroleoftechnologyintheresearchC.Theneedtohelpothermigratoryspecies D.Thepromisingfutureofwildlifemigration【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章圍繞北方禿頭朱鹮這一瀕危物種展開，講述了它幾近滅絕后在科學(xué)家和保護(hù)主義者團(tuán)隊(duì)幫助下恢復(fù)種群數(shù)量、學(xué)習(xí)遷徙路線、進(jìn)行遷徙以及應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化開辟新路線等一系列故事?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Butthebirdsdon’tknowwhichdirectiontoflytomigrate(遷徙)withoutwild-borneldersleadingtheway.Soateamofscientistsandconservationiststookontheroleofparentsandflightinstructors.(但如果沒有野生的成年朱鹮帶路，這些鳥根本不知道該朝哪個(gè)方向遷徙。于是，一個(gè)由科學(xué)家和自然資源保護(hù)主義者組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)承擔(dān)起了父母和飛行教官的角色。)”可知，北方禿頭朱鹮在遷徙過程中面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)是沒有引導(dǎo)。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Topreparethemfortravel,thechicksaretakenaway,whentheyarejustafewdaysold,totheirhumanparentsinthehopeof“imprinting”—whenthebirdswillbondwiththosehumanstofinallytrustthemalongthemigrationroute.(為了讓這些雛鳥做好遷徙的準(zhǔn)備，在它們出生僅幾天的時(shí)候就會(huì)被帶離，送到人類“父母”身邊，希望能形成“印隨效應(yīng)”——即這些鳥會(huì)與人類建立親密關(guān)系，最終在遷徙途中信任他們。)”可知，在雛鳥出生僅幾天時(shí)就將它們帶走，是希望能形成“印隨效應(yīng)”，讓這些鳥與人類建立親密關(guān)系，從而在遷徙途中信任人類。故選C。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thenthehumanparentssitonthebackofasuperlightaircraft,wavingandshoutingwordsofsupportasitfliesthroughtheair.(然后，人類“父母”會(huì)坐在一架超輕型飛機(jī)的后座上，在飛機(jī)飛行過程中揮手并大聲喊著鼓勵(lì)的話語。)”可知，人類“父母”會(huì)坐在超輕型飛機(jī)的后座上，在飛機(jī)飛行過程中揮手并大聲喊著鼓勵(lì)的話語，這么做的目的就是鼓勵(lì)鳥兒們跟隨飛機(jī)飛行，從而引導(dǎo)它們認(rèn)識(shí)遷徙路線。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ButFritzsays,“TheeffortisbiggerthanjusttheNorthernBaldIbises.It’saboutpavingthewayforotherthreatenedmigratoryspeciestofly.”(但Fritz表示：“我們所做的努力不僅僅關(guān)乎北方禿頭朱鹮這一物種。它還關(guān)乎為其他受到威脅的遷徙物種的飛行之路鋪平道路?！?”可知，這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)了他們所做的努力不僅僅關(guān)乎北方禿頭朱鹮這一物種，更為其他受到威脅的遷徙物種的飛行鋪平道路，意在表明他們保護(hù)北方禿頭朱鹮這種行為的意義和價(jià)值，也就是凸顯整個(gè)保護(hù)工作的價(jià)值所在。故選A。CArmwrestling(扳手腕)wasoneofmyfavoritewaysofplayingwithmybrothersgrowingup.Itallowedmyyoungerbrotherandmetotestourstrengthwithoutgettingtackled.Ialsoputupagoodfightwhenarmwrestingwithmyolderbrotherandhisfriends.Theirgreaterstrengthandexperiencemadethechallengeevenmoreinteresting.Everymatchseemedtoendinagoodlaugh,nomatterwhowon.NowI’mascientistwhostudiesanimalsinthewild.Ihaveseenthatplayingisagreatwaytosocialize;thereissomuchmoretoplaythanfunandgames.Whenhumansandotheranimalsplay,theyarebuildingtrustwithsiblingsandfriends.Theylearnhowfartheycanpushtheirpartnersbeforeanyonebecomesangryorphysicallyhurt.That’scalled“testingboundaries.”O(jiān)lderplaymatesmayself-handicap,appearingtobelesscompetentthantheyreallyaretohelpyoungerplayerslearnskillsandexploretheirabilities.Playoffersasafespace,whereeveryoneknowstherulesandcanexperimentwithnewwaystomove,think,andrespondtoothers.Overthepast30years,I’velearnedalotaboutplaybywatchingyoungmaleelephantstesttheirstrengththroughsparring(拳擊)gameswiththeirfriendsandsuperiors.Groupsparringmatchesarecommonatsunset,whenseveraldifferentelephantfamiliesshowupatthewaterholetodrink.Aftertheinitialexcitementofthearrivalandagoodlongdrink,youngmalesslipawayfromthesidesoftheirwatchfulmomsandauntstoformsparringrings.Aneldersistermakessurethattheplayingdoesn’tgetoutofhand,sosheiseverpresentwithatrunkonthebackorovertheheadtocalmtheenthusiasm.Thatway,theyoungermalesdon’tenduponthebottomofthepile.Watchingyoungelephantssparremindsmethatplayshouldbepartofoureverydayschedule—thelessstructure,thebetter.8.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioninghis/herchildhoodexperience?A.Winningisnotthetruemeaningofplay. B.Childrenprefertoplaytraditionalgames.C.Playisessentialinchildren’sdevelopment. D.Armwrestlingisasafewaytoteststrength.9.Whatbenefitofplaydoestheauthoremphasize?A.Itbringsfun. B.Itenablesboundarybreaking.C.Itsettlesconflicts. D.Itdevelopssocializingskills.10.Howdoolderplaymateshelptheyoungertolearnduringplaytime?A.Bypretendingtobeweaker. B.Bywarningthemofrisks.C.Bytestingtheircompetence. D.Byteachingnecessaryskills.11.Howwouldtheauthordescribetheelephant’ssparringgames?A.Safeandfair. B.Notstrictlycontrolled.C.Well-organized. D.Highlycompetitive.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了扳手腕這一游戲在作者成長過程中的意義，以及玩耍對(duì)于人類和動(dòng)物社交、學(xué)習(xí)技能、建立信任等方面的重要性。【8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Armwrestling(扳手腕)wasoneofmyfavoritewaysofplayingwithmybrothersgrowingup.Itallowedmyyoungerbrotherandmetotestourstrengthwithoutgettingtackled.Ialsoputupagoodfightwhenarmwrestlingwithmyolderbrotherandhisfriends.Theirgreaterstrengthandexperiencemadethechallengeevenmoreinteresting.Everymatchseemedtoendinagoodlaugh,nomatterwhowon.(扳手腕是我小時(shí)候與兄弟們玩耍的最愛之一。它讓我和弟弟能夠測試我們的力量，而又不會(huì)真的動(dòng)手打架。在與哥哥和他的朋友們扳手腕時(shí)，我也會(huì)全力以赴。他們更強(qiáng)的力量和豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)使得這場較量更加有趣。無論誰贏，每場比賽似乎都以歡聲笑語告終。)”以及第二段“NowI’mascientistwhostudiesanimalsinthewild.Ihaveseenthatplayingisagreatwaytosocialize;thereissomuchmoretoplaythanfunandgames.(如今，我是一名研究野生動(dòng)物的科學(xué)家。我發(fā)現(xiàn)，玩耍是社交的一種絕佳方式；玩耍的意義遠(yuǎn)不止于娛樂和游戲。)”可知，文章開頭作者先講述了自己小時(shí)候與兄弟們扳手腕的經(jīng)歷，描述了當(dāng)時(shí)玩扳手腕不管誰贏大家最后都會(huì)開心大笑的場景。接著引出后文自己作為研究野生動(dòng)物的科學(xué)家，闡述關(guān)于玩耍在社交等方面的重要意義。由此可推測，作者提及童年經(jīng)歷是為了引出玩耍這個(gè)話題，進(jìn)而說明玩耍對(duì)于成長發(fā)展有著諸多重要作用，就像小時(shí)候玩耍給自己帶來的種種積極影響一樣，所以其目的是想表明玩耍在兒童發(fā)展中是至關(guān)重要的。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“NowI’mascientistwhostudiesanimalsinthewild.Ihaveseenthatplayingisagreatwaytosocialize;thereissomuchmoretoplaythanfunandgames.(如今，我是一名研究野生動(dòng)物的科學(xué)家。我發(fā)現(xiàn)，玩耍是社交的一種絕佳方式；玩耍的意義遠(yuǎn)不止于娛樂和游戲。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為玩耍是一種很好的社交方式。故選D?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Olderplaymatesmayself-handicap,appearingtobelesscompetentthantheyreallyaretohelpyoungerplayerslearnskillsandexploretheirabilities.(年長的玩伴可能會(huì)自我設(shè)限，表現(xiàn)得比自己實(shí)際的能力要差，以幫助年輕的玩伴學(xué)習(xí)技能并探索自己的能力。)”可知，年長玩伴是通過假裝自己比較弱來幫助年幼者學(xué)習(xí)的。故選A。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Aneldersistermakessurethattheplayingdoesn’tgetoutofhand,sosheiseverpresentwithatrunkonthebackorovertheheadtocalmtheenthusiasm.Thatway,theyoungermalesdon’tenduponthebottomofthepile.(一位年長的姐姐會(huì)確保玩耍不會(huì)失控，所以她總是用鼻子搭在背上或頭上，以平息大家的熱情。這樣，年輕的雄性大象就不會(huì)在打斗中處于下風(fēng)。)”可知，有年長的姐姐在旁邊確保玩耍不會(huì)失控，用象鼻放在后背或者頭上來平息過于高漲的熱情，以防年幼的雄性大象陷入危險(xiǎn)境地，但并沒有嚴(yán)格的、完整細(xì)致的管控體系，整體來說大象的拳擊游戲不是嚴(yán)格被控制的。故選B。DWeallknowcacti(仙人掌)storewater—buttosurive,theyalsoadjusttheirflowerpositionstogainmoresunlightorshade,andsomuchmore.Scientistshavebeencopyingtheresilientplants’methodstohelpengineerourfuture.OneofthemostexcitingadvancementsinvolvesCopiapoa,agenusofcactiwithatleast32speciesfoundinthecoastalAtacamaDesert,thedriestnonpolardesertonEarth.Thesecacti,typicallyfivetosixincheswide,canformgray-greenbushesthatspreadoutoveranareaotherwiseemptyofvegetation.Documentedbymanyscientists,Copiapoasprobablysurviveby“drinking”thesaltyfogthatsweepsinfromtheseaeverymorning,aswellasthedew—tinybitsofwater—thatformsontheirspines(尖刺)andskin.ThishasinspiredresearcherTegwenMalikfromSwanseaUniversitytothinkaboutwhetherthedew-colletingprocessmightbereproducedinmetalstructures.Specifically,Maliktookacloselookattheone-and-a-quarter-inchspinesofCopiapoasandfoundthattheirsurfacehasaseriesoftinychannelsthatbroadenatthebase.“Thiscreatesasurfaceroughnessthatenablesdewdropstomovealongthemevenagainstgravity,”shesays.Startingin2013,shesetouttore-createthatstructurebyengineeringaflatmetalreproductionofthestemsandspinesoftheCopiapoa,whichshebegantestingunderaseriesofdifferenttemperaturesandhumidities.Afterseveralyearsofexperiments—testingindoorandoutdoorconditions,andwithvariouscoolingmethods—shefinallygotittowork.In2023,Malikpublishedastudyshowingthattheirregularsurfacewas8percentmoreefficientatharvestingdewthanaflatsheetusedasabaseline.Malikimaginesdeserthomeswithwater-collectingfeaturestoprovidecleanwaterindryregions.“Theeasiestwaycouldbetoplacedew-harvestingsurfacesonroofs,butyoucouldalsohavethesestructuresintentsinthedesert,”shesays.“WetrulyhavehiddentreasuresintheCopiapoa,andweareonlyjustlearningsomeoftheirsecrets.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilient”meaninparagraph1?A.Highlyadaptabletodifferentsoils. B.AbletogrowquicklyandefficientlyC.Resistanttodiseasesandharmfulinsects. D.Capableofsurvivingdifficultconditions13.WhatdroveTegwenMaliktostudyCopiapoas?A.Theirmetal-likesurface. B.Theirmechanismtogatherwater.C.Theirtypicalappearance D.Theirabilitytoformwaterdrops.14.WhatwasthemainfocusofMalik’sexperimentwiththeCopiapoa?A.Recreatingaflatmetalcopyofit B.TestingifitsmetalcopywouldworkC.Seeinghowitsurvivesvariousclimates. D.Findingthemostefficientcoolingmethodforit.15.HowmayMalik’smetalstructurebeapplied?A.Tosecurewatersupplyindryareas. B.Tocleansaltywaterindeserthomes.C.Toenabledesertexplorerstotravellight. D.Toimprovewaystodiscoverhiddentreasures.【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科學(xué)家受仙人掌啟發(fā)，研發(fā)出了可以在干旱地區(qū)收集露水的金屬結(jié)構(gòu)，為干燥地區(qū)提供清潔水源?！?2題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Weallknowcacti(仙人掌)storewater-buttosurive,theyalsoadjusttheirflowerpositionstogainmoresunlightorshade,andsomuchmore.Scientistshavebeencopyingtheresilientplants’methodstohelpengineerourfuture.(我們都知道仙人掌能儲(chǔ)存水分，但為了生存，它們還會(huì)調(diào)整花朵的位置以獲得更多陽光或陰涼，諸如此類還有很多?？茖W(xué)家們一直在模仿這些resilient的植物的方法，以幫助設(shè)計(jì)我們的未來)”可知，劃線詞修飾的plants指代Weallknowcacti(仙人掌)，這種植物能在干旱的沙漠中生存下來，所以推斷resilient的意思是“能在困難環(huán)境中生存下來的”。故選D。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Documentedbymanyscientists,Copiapoasprobablysurviveby“drinking”thesaltyfogthatsweepsinfromtheseaeverymorning,aswellasthedew—tinybitsofwater—thatformsontheirspines(尖刺)andskin.ThishasinspiredresearcherTegwenMalikfromSwanseaUniversitytothinkaboutwhetherthedew-collectingprocessmightbereproducedinmetalstructures.(許多科學(xué)家記錄到，Copiapoas可能通過“飲用”每天早晨從海上席卷而來的咸霧，以及在其尖刺和皮膚上形成的露水——微小的水滴——來生存。這啟發(fā)了來自斯旺西大學(xué)的研究者TegwenMalik思考露水收集過程是否可以在金屬結(jié)構(gòu)中重現(xiàn))”可知，是仙人掌收集水分的機(jī)制啟發(fā)了TegwenMalik去研究它。故選B?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Startingin2013,shesetouttore-createthatstructurebyengineeringaflatmetalreproductionofthestemsandspinesoftheCopiapoa,whichshebegantestingunderaseriesofdifferenttemperaturesandhumidities.(從2013年開始，她開始通過制作Copiapoa莖和刺的平面金屬復(fù)制品來重現(xiàn)這種結(jié)構(gòu)，并在一系列不同的溫度和濕度下開始測試)”以及“In2023,Malikpublishedastudyshowingthattheirregularsurfacewas8percentmoreefficientatharvestingdewthanaflatsheetusedasabaseline.(2023年，Malik發(fā)表了一項(xiàng)研究，研究表明，這種不規(guī)則表面收集露水的效率比用作基準(zhǔn)的平面高8%)”可知，Malik關(guān)于Copiapoa的實(shí)驗(yàn)重點(diǎn)是測試它的金屬復(fù)制品是否有效。故選B?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Malikimaginesdeserthomeswithwater-collectingfeaturestoprovidecleanwaterindryregions.(Malik設(shè)想沙漠中的房屋有集水功能，為干旱地區(qū)提供清潔水源)”可知，Malik的金屬結(jié)構(gòu)可能被應(yīng)用于確保干旱地區(qū)的水供應(yīng)。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asababy,Jack’sremarkableswimmingjourneybegan.Attenmonths,healreadypractisedwithswimaids.Atsix,hewonhisfirstswimmingcompetitioninagroupforkidsten-and-under.Atseven,hestayedatthepoolfromnineinthemorningtilleighthourslater.Hismother,recognizinghisgift,tookitasherdutytoguidehim._____16_____Byayoungage,Jackhadbeenrankedthenumberoneswimmerofthecountry,atitleheheldforarecord-breakingduration._____17_____Heplayedskiing,tennis,soccer,andmanymore.Samwasakidwholovedtoplay,andhisparentshadnoparticularathleticambitionsforhim.Itwasnearinghisteensthathebegantofocusmoreonbasketball._____18_____Inhismid-thirties,anagebywhichmanyprofessionalbasketballplayersaretypicallyretired,Samwasstillinthenationalbasketballteam.TopathleteslikeJackatthepeakoftheirabilitiesdospendmoretimeonfocused,deliberatepracticethantheirpeers(同齡人).Butscientistsalsofindthatpotentialchampionstypicallydevotelesstimetodeliberatepracticeinchildhood,butmoreto“sampling”variousactivities._____19_____Inaworldthatdemandspeopletospecializeearly,wefaceachallengetokeepthebenefitsofdiverseexperiencesanddelayedconcentration.There’saneedforthosewithJack’searlyfocus._____20_____—Peoplewhostartwithmanydifferentthingsandacceptvariousexperiences.Peoplewithrange.A.Therewasnotimetowaste.B.Anditwasallgoingaccordingtoplan.C.ThegrowingcomplexityoftheworldalsocallsformoreSams.D.Butitdidn’tseemtoholdbackhisdevelopmentinthelongrun.E.Inreality,theSam’spathtosuccessisfarmorecommon,yetlesstold.F.IncontrasttoJack,Samdidn’tshowsignificantsportingtalentuntillater.G.Unliketheswimmingtalent,Sam’searlyyearswerefilledwithavarietyofsports.【答案】16.B17.G18.D19.E20.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。文章通過杰克和山姆不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)成長經(jīng)歷，探討了早期專注專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練與多樣活動(dòng)體驗(yàn)對(duì)成為冠軍的不同影響，進(jìn)而思考當(dāng)下社會(huì)所需人才類型?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Hismother,recognizinghisgift,tookitasherdutytoguidehim.(他的母親認(rèn)出了他的天賦，把引導(dǎo)他當(dāng)作自己的責(zé)任。)”和下文“Byayoungage,Jackhadbeenrankedthenumberoneswimmerofthecountry,atitleheheldforarecord-breakingduration.(在很小的時(shí)候，杰克就被列為全國第一游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員，他保持了破紀(jì)錄的冠軍頭銜。)”可知，本空要表達(dá)母親認(rèn)識(shí)到杰克的天賦后，如何指導(dǎo)他，以及杰克如何取得全國排名第一的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員稱號(hào)。根據(jù)后文杰克取得的成績，可以看出母親的指導(dǎo)非常有效，一切都在按照計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。選項(xiàng)B“一切都按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行”符合語境。故選B?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Heplayedskiing,tennis,soccer,andmanymore.(他滑雪、網(wǎng)球、足球等等。)”可知，此處在描述山姆小時(shí)候參與了多種體育活動(dòng)，這與杰克專注于游泳形成了對(duì)比。選項(xiàng)G“與游泳天賦不同，山姆的早年充滿了各種運(yùn)動(dòng)?！狈险Z境。故選G?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Itwasnearinghisteensthathebegantofocusmoreonbasketball.(在他十幾歲的時(shí)候，他開始更加專注于籃球。)”和下文“Inhismid-thirties,anagebywhichmanyprofessionalbasketballplayersaretypicallyretired,Samwasstillinthenationalbasketballteam.(在他三十多歲的時(shí)候，許多職業(yè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員通常都會(huì)退役，山姆仍然在國家籃球隊(duì)。)”可知，此處描述山姆在籃球方面的成就，盡管他少年時(shí)沒有專注，臨近青少年才專注籃球，但這并未阻礙他的長遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展。選項(xiàng)D“但從長遠(yuǎn)來看，這似乎并沒有阻礙他的發(fā)展?！鼻『谜f明這個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折和強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選D?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“TopathleteslikeJackatthepeakoftheirabilitiesdospendmoretimeonfocused,deliberatepracticethantheirpeers(同齡人).Butscientistsalsofindthatpotentialchampionstypicallydevotelesstimetodeliberatepracticeinchildhood,butmoreto“sampling”variousactivities.(像杰克這樣處于巔峰狀態(tài)的頂尖運(yùn)動(dòng)員確實(shí)比同齡人花更多的時(shí)間進(jìn)行專注、深思熟慮的練習(xí)。但科學(xué)家們也發(fā)現(xiàn)，潛在的冠軍通常在童年時(shí)期花更少的時(shí)間進(jìn)行刻意練習(xí)，而是更多地“抽樣”各種活動(dòng)。)”可知，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)潛在的冠軍通常在童年時(shí)花較少時(shí)間于刻意練習(xí)，而是更多地嘗試各種活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)E“事實(shí)上，山姆的成功之路要普遍得多，但卻鮮為人知。”符合語境，指出實(shí)際上像山姆這樣的成功之路更為普遍，但卻較少被提及。故選E?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Inaworldthatdemandspeopletospecializeearly,wefaceachallengetokeepthebenefitsofdiverseexperiencesanddelayedconcentration.There’saneedforthosewithJack’searlyfocus.(在一個(gè)要求人們盡早專注的世界里，我們面臨著一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，即保持多樣化體驗(yàn)和延遲專注的好處。需要像杰克那樣早期關(guān)注的人。)”可知，這里已經(jīng)提到了對(duì)于早期專注的需求，那么接下來應(yīng)該會(huì)講到世界對(duì)多樣性和延遲專注的需求。選項(xiàng)C“世界日益復(fù)雜，也需要更多像山姆這樣的人”符合語境，銜接下文恰當(dāng)。故選C。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Reggiecouldn’thear.Althougheveryoneintownwasfondofhim,healways____21____beingtreateddifferently.ChildrenworriedtheywouldhurtReggie,andthathewouldn’theartheballbeinghitinhis____22____.Adultsactedlikehewasincapableofunderstandingthem.Reggiedidn’tlikeit,buthisfriendMichaelhateditmoreanddecidedthingshadtobe____23____.HeproposedtheDayofSilence:inhonourofReggie,theyshouldsetasideonedayfor____24____people,wheneveryonewouldhavetowearearplugs(耳塞).Peoplelikedthe____25____.Whenthedayarrivedeveryonestuckplugsintheirears,inaspiritofgreat____26____.Thatmorningwasfilledwithjokesandlaughter.But,asthehourspassed,peoplebecameawareofhow____27____lifewaswhenonecouldn'thearanything.However,thatwasnothingcomparedtothegreatest____28____oftheday:Reggiewasamazing!Justusinghis____29____bodylanguage,hewasthebesttocommunicatewitheveryone.PeoplepaidmoreattentiontowhatReggiewassaying,andwere____30____byhisintelligence.TheyrealizedallReggieneededwasalittlemore____31____toenablecommunication.Thatwastheonly____32____.SoontheDayofSilence,Reggie’strue____33____becameknown.Andeveryonerealisedyouhavetogivepeopleachancetoshowhow____34____theyare.Theyalsolearnthatyoucouldn’theartheslightestthinguntilyoutruly____35____.21.A.endedup B.insistedon C.feltsickof D.putupwith22.A.presence B.turn C.direction D.power23.A.explained B.balanced C.assessed D.changed24.A.special B.deaf C.silent D.kind25.A.rule B.game C.idea D.solution26.A.fun B.support C.respect D.love27.A.dangerous B.meaningless C.boring D.difficult28.A.understanding B.discovery C.challenge D.entertainment29.A.usual B.random C.creative D.attractive30.A.touched B.surprised C.confused D.amused31.A.practice B.help C.patience D.freedom32.A.wish B.difference C.promise D.problem33.A.role B.goal C.nature D.interest34.A.valuable B.helpful C.positive D.humorous35.A.agree B.believe C.think D.listen【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.A30.B31.C32.B33.C34.A35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述有聽力障礙的雷吉總是被區(qū)別對(duì)待，朋友提議設(shè)立“沉默日”，讓每個(gè)人都戴上耳塞體驗(yàn)一天的靜默，通過這個(gè)活動(dòng)，人們意識(shí)到聽力障礙的人們的挑戰(zhàn)，并發(fā)現(xiàn)了雷吉的才能。最終大家認(rèn)識(shí)到給與他人機(jī)會(huì)展示自己的重要性，并學(xué)會(huì)了真正傾聽的價(jià)值?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：盡管鎮(zhèn)上的每個(gè)人都喜歡他，但他總是受到不同的對(duì)待。A.endedup結(jié)束；B.insistedon堅(jiān)持；C.feltsickof感到厭倦；D.putupwith忍受。endupdoingsth.固定搭配，意為“最終做某事”，由上文“Althougheveryoneintownwasfondofhim”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，盡管人們都喜歡他，但是他最終受到別人不同的對(duì)待，故選A?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們擔(dān)心他們會(huì)傷害雷吉，并且擔(dān)心他聽不到球朝他的方向擊打的聲音。A.presence出席；B.turn轉(zhuǎn)彎；C.direction方向；D.power力量。由上文“ChildrenworriedtheywouldhurtReggie”可知，孩子們害怕傷害到他，擔(dān)心球朝他的方向擊打時(shí)他聽不到聲音而受到傷害，故選C?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雷吉不喜歡它，但他的朋友邁克爾更討厭它，并決定必須改變一切。A.explained解釋；B.balanced平衡；C.assessed評(píng)價(jià)；D.changed改變。由上文“Michaelhateditmore”和下文“HeproposedtheDayofSilence”可知，他和朋友都不喜歡被區(qū)別對(duì)待，所以他們決定改變這一切，即提議設(shè)立“沉默日”，故選D。【24題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他提議設(shè)立“沉默日”：為了紀(jì)念雷吉，他們應(yīng)該為聽力障礙的人留出一天，屆時(shí)每個(gè)人都必須戴上耳塞。A.special特殊的；B.deaf聾的；置若罔聞的；C.silent沉默的；D.kind友好的。由上文“Reggiecouldn’thear.”以及“HeproposedtheDayofSilence”可知，沉默日是給聾啞人設(shè)立的日子，故選B?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們喜歡這個(gè)主意。A.rule規(guī)則；B.game游戲；C.idea主意；D.solution解決辦法。由上文“HeproposedtheDayofSilence”他提出設(shè)立“沉默日”可知，人們喜歡他提出的這個(gè)主意，故選C?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)這一天到來時(shí)，每個(gè)人都帶著塞子塞上耳朵，興高采烈。A.fun有趣的事；樂趣；B.support支持；C.respect尊敬；D.love愛。由下文“Thatmorningwasfilledwithjokesandlaughter.”可知，那天人們非常開心，興高采烈，故選A?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，隨著時(shí)間的流逝，人們開始意識(shí)到，當(dāng)一個(gè)人聽不到任何聲音時(shí)，生活是多么困難。A.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；B.meaningless無意義的；C.boring無聊的；D.difficult困難的。由下文“whenonecouldn’thearanything”可知，當(dāng)人聽不到聲音時(shí)，生活會(huì)很困難，故選D?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，與當(dāng)天最偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)相比，這根本不算什么：雷吉太棒了！A.understanding理解；B.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.entertainment娛樂，消遣。由下文“Reggiewasamazing!”可知，人們戴上耳機(jī)后才發(fā)現(xiàn)聽不見的雷吉很棒，故選B?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：就用他平常的肢體語言，他是最能和大家交流的。A.usual通常的；平常的；B.random隨機(jī)的；C.creative有創(chuàng)造力的；D.attractive有吸引力的。由上文“Reggiewasamazing!”和下文“hewasthebesttocommunicatewitheveryone.”可知，雷吉很棒，通過平常的肢體語言就能與大家交流，故選A?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：人們更加關(guān)注雷吉所說的話，并對(duì)他的聰明才智感到驚訝。A.touched感動(dòng)的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.confused困惑的；D.amused有趣的。由下文“byhisintelligence”可知，人們驚訝于他的才能，故選B?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們意識(shí)到雷吉需要的只是多一點(diǎn)耐心來進(jìn)行溝通。A.practice實(shí)踐；B.help幫助；C.patience耐心；D.freedom自由。由下文“toenablecommunication.”和上文提到雷吉聽不見聲音可知，雷吉需要的是更多一點(diǎn)耐心來確保溝通順暢，故選C?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是唯一的區(qū)別。A.wish希望；B.difference差異；C.promise承諾；D.problem問題。由上文“TheyrealizedallReggieneededwasalittlemore

_______ toenablecommunication.”可知，雷吉雖然聽不見聲音，但是他只需要的人們多一點(diǎn)耐心，這是他與其他正常人的唯一區(qū)別，故選B?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：于是在沉默日，雷吉的真實(shí)本性就為人所知。A.role角色；B.goal目標(biāo)；C.nature大自然；本性；D.interest興趣。由下文“Andeveryonerealisedyouhavetogivepeopleachancetoshowhow______theyare.”以及上文提到雷吉雖然聽不見聲音，但是他只需要的人們多一點(diǎn)耐心，這是他與其他正常人的唯一區(qū)別，所以在沉默日的時(shí)候他能展示自己真實(shí)的本性，故選C。【34題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)人都意識(shí)到你必須給人們一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來展示他們的價(jià)值。A.valuable有價(jià)值的；B.helpful有用的；C.positive積極的；D.humorous幽默的。根據(jù)上文“ Reggiewasamazing!”可知，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)雷吉很有才能，故此處指你必須給人們一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來展示他們的價(jià)值，故選A。【35題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們還了解到，除非你真正傾聽，否則你根本聽不到任何聲音。A.agree同意；B.believe相信；C.think思考；D.listen聽。由上文“Theyalsolearnthatyoucouldn’theartheslightestthinguntilyoutruly”可知，真正傾聽別人才能聽到聲音，了解別人，故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Forcenturies,ChinesepoetshavecaughttheamazingbeautyoftheFuchunRiverinHangzhouthroughsimplebutpoeticwords.ThisJuly,poetsfromtheBRICScountries(金磚國家)followedthesamepathandengagedin____36____impromptu(即興的)poetryeventinspiredbytheriver.TheircreationswerecollectedinMessengersfromtheVernalWood,which____37____(release)inGermanyonOctober18,2024.____38____(edit)LiShaojunsaidpoetryisauniversallanguageexpressingsharedhumanemotions.“TheBRICScountriesallhaveasplendidhistory,andthroughthiscommonlanguage,wecangreatlyimprovecommunicationandexchange,____39____(connect)moreBRICSpoets,”hesaid.Talkingabouthisjourneytothepoetryfestival,BrazilianpoetThiagoMoraessaidhewasstillexcitedtovisitacountry____40____(total)differentfromhisown.Tohissurprise,MoraesfoundsomesimilaritieswiththeChinesepoetfriendsintheirlovefornatureanda____41____(fond)forexpressingtheirinnerworlds____42____landscape.Heemphasizedthatpoetrykeepspeoplehumble,openanddiverse.“Wepoetsshouldgatheroureffortstomakea____43____(good)world,”headded.EthiopianpoetSeifeTemam,impressedbyTangpoetLiBai,____44____(pen)aromanticline:IamachildoftheNile,_____45_____IamdrawntotheFuchunRiver.【答案】36.an37.wasreleased38.Editor39.con