Unit 5 Water is life 單元測試卷（含答案、聽力原文無音頻） 滬教版（2024）七年級下冊

Unit5Waterislife單元測試卷第一部分聽力(共30分)Ⅰ.聽選答案(共15小題，計20分)第一節(jié)：(共10小題，計10分)()1.A．One. B．Two. C．Three.()2.A．OnWednesdayafternoon. B．OnThursdayafternoon.C．OnFridayafternoon.()3.A．Toturnoffthelight.B．Toturnoffthetap.C．Toturnonthetap.()4.A．Fivelitres. B．Threelitres.C．Eightlitres.()5.A．Becauseheisnotthirsty. B．Becauseheishungry.C．Becausehedoesn'tlikeorangejuice.()6.A．Helikescoffee. B．Helikesmilk.C．Helikesjuice.()7.A．Heoftenswims. B．Heoftenplaysbasketball.C．Heoftenplaysvolleyball.()8.A．Fire. B．Paper. C．Water.()9.A．David. B．Tom. C．Thewomanherself.()10.A．TurnontheTV. B．Singthesong.C．Meetthegirl.第二節(jié)：(共5小題，計10分)聽第1段材料，回答第11、12小題。()11.Howmanywaysdidthespeaker'sfamilyusetosavewater?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.()12.Whatdidtheydotosavewaterwhentheybrushedtheirteeth?A．Turnedoffthetap.B．Tookshortshowers.C．Usedlesswatertodothewashing.聽第2段材料，回答第13至15小題。()13.What'stherelationship(關(guān)系)betweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Motherandson.C．Brotherandsister.()14.WhatdidMikeforgettodo?A．Havedinner. B．Turnoffthetap. C．Turnonthetap.()15.Whataretheygoingtodo?A．Havedinner. B．Washhands. C．Goout.Ⅱ.聽填信息(每空不超過三個單詞)(共5小題，計10分)16.About97%ofthewaterontheEarthis________________．17.Mostofthefreshwateris________________neartheNorthPoleandtheSouthPole.18.Weusewaterfromboth________________．19.Somewatergoesintotheskyandthen________________．20.Thereisalotofraininthetropics.Butitisdifficultto__________there.第二部分筆試(共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題，計20分)第一節(jié)：Weallknowthatwaterisimportantforlife.But__21__watershouldwedrink？UsuallyformostofuseightglassesofwatereverydaymightbeOK.Butwhenpeopleliveorworkinwarmerenvironments,theyneed__22__morewater.Thatisbecausetheylosemorewaterthanus.About70%ofourbodyis__23__upofwater,butitcannotreplenish(補(bǔ)充)wateritself.Sodrinkingwaterhelpswithourhealth.Here__24__someimportantthingsaboutdrinkingwater.1．Drinkregularly(有規(guī)律地)throughthedaytopreventdehydration(脫水).Afteryougetup,__25__ishelpfultodrinkaglassofwater.2．Somepeople__26__havethehabitofdrinkingregularly.Theyonlydrink__27__theyarethirsty(口渴的).Infact,whenwefeelthirsty,__28__bodyisalreadyshortofwater.Itistoolatetodrinkwater.3．In__29__office,keepwaterwithinreachanddrinkitwhenever(無論何時)youseeit.__30__thisway,youcandrinkenoughwater.()21.A．howmany B．howlong C．howmuch D．what()22.A．drinks B．todrink C．drinking D．drank()23.A．make B．makes C．making D．made()24.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．were D．did()25.A．it B．this C．that D．he()26.A．a(chǎn)ren't B．doesn't C．isn't D．don't()27.A．so B．but C．when D．before()28.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/()29.A．your B．you C．we D．our()30.A．On B．In C．For D．To第二節(jié)：Whenitrains,waterfallsfromcloudsintheskytotheground.Howdoesthewatergetintothe__31__？Itissomethingcalledthewatercycle(循環(huán))．Thereisalwayswaterintheair,butyoucan'talways__32__it.It'scalledwatervapor.The__33__heatsupwaterinrivers,lakesandoceans.Thewater__34__watervapor.Itgoesintotheair.Highinthesky,itis__35__atfirst.Whenwatervaporgetscold,itbecomes__36__again.Youcanseethis__37__whenyouhaveacolddrinkonawarmday.Waterisontheoutsideoftheglass.Doestheglassleak(漏)?No.Watervaporintheairturnsintowaterwhenittouches(接觸)thecold__38__.Millionsofwaterdropscometogetherinthesky.They__39__clouds.Windmovesclouds.Andthewatervaporincloudscoolsoffandchangestowater.Thenthewater__40__ontotheEarth.Rainfallsbackintotheoceans,lakesandrivers.Thesunturnsitintowatervapor.Thewatercyclestartsalloveragain.()31.A．river B．trees C．sky D．mountain()32.A．see B．smell C．look D．hear()33.A．sun B．moon C．earth D．star()34.A．comesfrom B．takesinC．getsinto D．turnsinto()35.A．warm B．cold C．small D．big()36.A．rain B．cloud C．water D．snow()37.A．happenB．climb C．push D．mean()38.A．ground B．desk C．book D．glass()39.A．remain B．form C．find D．a(chǎn)llow()40.A．drops B．fights C．leads D．discussesⅣ.閱讀理解(共15小題，計20分)第一節(jié)：(共10小題，計15分)A[新形式·圖文結(jié)合]It'ssocoldoutside!Youmaywantawarmshower.However,thereareafewdosanddon'ts.Let'stakealook!Howoftenandhowlong?·Twotothreetimesaweek·Showerfor5to15minutesInwinter,yourskin(皮膚)canbeverydrybecauseofthecoldweather.Havingshowerstoooftencanbebadforyourskin.()41.Accordingtothepassage,you'dbettertakeashowerfor____．A．10minutesB．20minutesC．30minutesD．60minutes()42.Whichofthefollowingpicturescanweputineq\x(？)？()43.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtokeepwarm. B．Howtostayhealthy.C．Howtotakecareofskin. D．Howtoshowerinarightway.BFromaplanewecanseethefields,cities,mountainsandseas.Thesealooksverybeautifulwhenthesunisshining.Butitcanbeveryterrible(可怕的)whenthereisastrongwind.Theseaisverybig.ItalmostcoversthreequartersoftheEarth.Theseaisalsoverydeepinsomeplaces.Atthedeepestplacetheseaisabout11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwasputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbestillabout2kilometresofwateronthetopofit.Inmostpartsofthesea,therearemanykindsoffishandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsoalotofsmalllivingthings,andlotsoffishlivebyeatingthem.Theseacanbeverycold.Whenpeoplegodown,theseabecomescolderandcolder.Onlysomemencangodownintothedeepsea.Butin1970,fivewomenscientistslivedinthedeepseaforfourteendays.()44.[新考法·文章體裁]Thispassageis____．A．a(chǎn)shortstory B．a(chǎn)sciencearticleC．a(chǎn)pieceofnews D．a(chǎn)report()45.Theseacanbeabout____kilometresdeepatmost.A．2 B．9 C．11 D．12()46.WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Theseaisverybeautifulwhenthesunisshining.B．Theseaisveryterriblewhenthewindblows.C．Thehighestmountainisinthedeepestplaceofthesea.D．Thedeeperpeoplegointothesea,thecoldertheywillfeel.()47.[新考法·句意理解]Thelastsentence“Butin1970,fivewomenscientistslivedinthedeepseaforfourteendays.”meansthat“____”．A．Womencoulddothesameworkasmen.B．Womencouldgodeeperintotheseathanmen.C．Womenlikedlivinginthedeepseabetterthanmen.D．Womenwantedtoliveinthedeepseaforalongtime.CWearealwaystoldthateachofusshoulddrinkatleasteightglassesofwatereveryday.Butmostpeopledrinklessthansixglasses.Evensomedrinkoneglassinthemorningandoneglassintheafternoon.Ifyoudosports,youwillneedtodrinkmorebecauseyoulosealotofwater.AnewAustralianstudyshowsthatolderpeopledonotrealizetheydonotdrinkenoughwater.Researchersstudied22men.10ofthemwere23.7yearsoldonaverage(平均).12ofthemwere68.1yearsoldonaverage.Theresultsshowedthattheoldermendrankmuchlesswatertostopthemfeelingthirsty.Whatcausestheproblem?Theanswerisstillnotknown.Somescientiststhinkthatolderpeopledonotwanttodrinkmorebecausetheydonotwanttowakeupinthemiddleofthenighttogotothebathroom.However,waterisnotjustforthirst,butalsoforhealth.Weallneedtorememberthat.()48.Howmuchwatershouldwedrinkeverydayaccordingtothepassage?A．Fourglasses. B．Twoglasses.C．Sixglasses. D．Atleasteightglasses.()49.Whydoweneedtodrinkwater?A．Forthirst. B．Forhealth.C．Forfun. D．BothAandB.()50.Whydotheolddrinklesswaterthantheyoung?A．Becausetheydon'texercise.B．Becausetheydon'tlikedrinking.C．Becausetheydon'tfeelthirsty.D．Westilldon'tknowtheanswer.第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(共5小題，計5分)Whentheweathergetswarm,peoplelovetoplayinthewater.Manyliketoswiminpools,lakesandrivers.51.________Butwatercanbedangerous.About10peoplediefromdrowning(溺水)eachdayintheUSA.Thesesimplerulesmayhelpyouenjoythewatersafely.52.________Ifyoucan'tswim,don'tgointothewater.Andtakeaswimmingclass.Swimmingismucheasierthanyouthink.Classesareavailable(可利用的)atpools,schoolsandsportscenters.Becareful.Choosetoswiminareaswithlifeguards(救生員).Ifyouneedhelp,thelifeguardscanhelpyou.53.________Don'tswimalone.Whenyouswim,alwaysswimwithanotherperson.54.________Ifsomethinghappens,oneofyoucangoandgethelp.55.________Butwhenyou'reinaboat,wearalifejacket.Ifyoufallintothedeepwater,thelifejacketcanmakeyousafe.Enjoythewater,butremembersafetycomesfirst.A．Learntoswim.B．Youcantakeashower.C．Othersliketoswimintheocean.D．Swimmingismoredifficultthanboating.E．Boatingisanotherwaytoenjoythewater.F．Thetwoofyoucanwatchoutforeachother.G．Whenyouplayinthewater,don'tpushothers.Ⅴ.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子(共5小題，計10分)56.鈴聲一響，孩子們就沖向操場。Assoonasthebellrang,thechildren____________theplayground.57.我們必須及時把書還給圖書館。Wemust____________thebooks____________thelibraryintime.58.通過閱讀公共標(biāo)志，他毫不費(fèi)力地找到了購物中心。Byreadingthe____________signs,hehadnodifficultyinfindingtheshoppingcentre.59.當(dāng)老師提出問題時，湯姆立刻舉起了手。Whentheteacheraskedthequestion,Tomraisedhishand____________．60.她今天早上錯過了公交車。結(jié)果，她上學(xué)遲到了。Shemissedthebusthismorning.____________，shewaslateforschool.Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確(每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞)(共10小題，計10分)shape,appear,move,how,ship,be,they,help,protect,dieWouldyouliketoseeaniceberg(冰山)?YouneedtotraveltothecoldwatersnearGreenlandorAntarcticatoseeone.Icebergsfloatintheoceans.Icebergscomefromlargerpiecesofice.Theycanbeindifferentsizesand61.________.Somecanbeahundredmeterslongorlonger,butsomecan62.________small.Mostoftheicebergisunderthewater.Thismakesicebergsverydangerousfor63.________.Anicebergcanbadlydamage(損害)aship.In1912,afamousshiphitanicebergandsank(沉沒).Morethan1，500people64.________.Afterthat,aspecialgroupstarted65.________ships.Thegroupfoundicebergsandaskedshipstokeepawayfrom66.________．Whenicebergs67.________intowarmerwaters,theybegintomelt.Astheymelt,thefreshwaterfromtheicebergsmixes(混合)withtheoceanwater.This68.________theoceanlife.Moreandmoreicebergsare69.________becauseofhighertemperatures.Scientistsstudyicebergstolearn70.________warmerweatheraffects(影響)theocean.Iflargerpiecesoficemeltintotheocean,itwillaffecttheplanet.Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題(共5小題，計10分)Everyday,peopleusewaterwithoutthinkingwhereitcomesfromorhowvaluableitis.Thewaterweusecomesfromcloudsintheskyasrain.Rainwaterfillslakes,rivers,seasandsoon.Andpeopleuseitinmanyways.Themostimportantuseofwaterisfordrinking.Withoutwater,humanscanliveforaweekatmost.Weusewaterforcookingandforwashingdishes,clothesandotherthings.Wealsoneedwatertokeepourbodiesandourhomesclean.Waterdoesn'tstayinoneplaceforlong.Italwaysmovesfromoneplacetoanother,aswhatweoftenseeinseas,riversandlakes.Movingwaterproducesenergy.Peopleusetheenergyinthemovingwatertoproduceelectricity.Wemustn'twastewater.Onewaytosavewateristotakeshortershowers.Anotherwayisthatweshouldbesuretoturnoffthetapafterweusewater.Wecanalsogrowsomeplantsthatdon'tneedalotofwaterinthegarden.71.Accordingtothepassage,wheredoesthewatercomefrom?Thewatercomesfrom______________asrain.72.Whatisthemostimportantuseofwater?Themostimportantuseofwaterisfor____________．73.Pleasegiveusawaytosavewater.Tosavewater,wecan____________．74.Whatcanweusemovingwatertodo?Wecanusemovingwaterto__________________________________．75.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?It's“________________”．Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對話(共5小題，計5分)A：Whatareyoudoing,Kate?B：76.__________________________．A：Whatisthebookabout?B：It'sabouthowtosavewater.A：77.__________________________？B：Yes.Wecanturnoffthetapwhenwebrushourteeth.A：Ithinkwecan'tpollutethewater.B：78.________________________.Waterisvaluable.A：Whatelsedoesthebooktellus?B：Factoriesandfamiliesmustreusewater.A：79.______________________________？B：Reusingwateriseasyathome.Forexample,afterwewashtheclothes,wecanusethewatertowashthetoilet.A：Oh,Iknow.80._______________________________?B：Yes,youcanreadthebook.Butpleaseremembertoreturnittomewhenyoufinishit.A：OK,Iwill.Ⅸ.書面表達(dá)(共1題，計15分)請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，以“Howtosavewaterathome”為題，寫一篇不少于70詞的短文。提示：1.takeashower;insteadof;lesswater2．pour3．leavethetapon;savealotofwater4．waterplantswithusedwater;makefulluseofHowtosavewaterathomeWaterisveryvaluable.Itisimportantforustosavewater.Howtosavewaterathome?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案Ⅰ.第一節(jié)：1.W：Aretheretwopeopleinthepool?M：No,therearen't.Onlyone.Q：Howmanypeoplearethereinthepool?2.W：TodayisFriday.Youshouldreturnthebooktothelibrary.M：Right.Iwillgiveitbackthisafternoon.Q：Whenwilltheboygivethebookbacktothelibrary?3.W：Turnoffthetap,Mike.You'rewastingwater.M：Allright!I'llnotdothisagain.Q：WhatdoesthewomantellMiketodo?4.W：Dowehaveenoughdrinksforthepartytonight?M：Yes,wedo.Wehave5litresofcolaand3litresofapplejuice.Q：Howmanydrinksdoesthemanpreparefortheparty?5.W：Whydon'tyoudrinkorangejuice,Sam?Youdon'tlikeorangejuice?M：Ilikeit.ButIamnotthirsty.Q：Whydoesn'tSamdrinkorangejuice?6.W：Ithinkmilkisgoodforyoursleep.M：Idon'tbelieveso.Idon'tlikemilk.Ilikecoffee.W：Coffee?Ifyouhaveacupofcoffee,youwon'tfeelsleepy.Q：Doesthemanlikemilkorcoffee?7.W：Hi,boys!Whatsportdoyouoftendoafterschool?M：Ioftenswimintheriver.ButMikeoftenplaysvolleyball.Billoftenplaysbasketball.Q：WhatsportdoesBilloftendo?8.W：Pleaseturnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Ifnot,waterwilldisappearsomeday.M：Yeah,Ishouldsavewater.Q：Whatisthewomantalkingabout?9.W：David,canyougetsomecoffeeforme,please?M：Sorry,I'mabitbusy.MaybeTomcanhelpyou.Q：Whowillprobablygetsomecoffeeforthewoman?10.W：LiLei,hurryup!TurnontheTVsetandchangeittoChannel6.AforeigngirlinyourschoolissingingasonginChinese.M：Wonderful!Thankyoufortellingmethat.Q：Whatwilltheboyprobablydo?第二節(jié)：Text1Asweallknow,waterisveryimportantinourdailylife,andthewaterwecanuseisgettingverylittle.Somyfamilystartedtosavewaterfromnowon.Westoppedtakinglongbaths;wehadshortshowersinstead.Wewashedthetoiletwithusedwater.MumandDadusedlesswatertodothewashing.MysisterandIdidn'tleavethetaprunningwhenwebrushedourteeth.Ithinkallofusshouldplayapartinsavingwater.Text2W：Mike,turnoffthattap.Iambusynow.M：Sorry.Iforgottoturnitoff.W：Itdoesn'tmatter,butremembertoturnitoffnexttime.M：Iwon'tforgetnexttime.Iknowwaterisvaluable.W：Good.Waterisimportant.Wecan'tlivewithoutit,soweshouldn'twastewater.Now,dinnerisready.Callyourfathertodinner.M：OK.Ⅱ.Waterisveryimportanttous.Wecan'tlivewithoutit.ThereisalotofwaterontheEarth,butwecan'tusemostofit.About97%oftheEarth'swaterissalty.Mostofthefresh