河南省南陽市內(nèi)鄉(xiāng)縣2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含答案含聽力原文無音頻）

2024年秋期期終八年級英語鞏固與練習(xí)一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Wherecantheboygettheinformation?A.OnTV. B.OntheInternet. C.Inthenewspaper.2.Whichstorehasthebestclothes?A.BlueSky. B.TownClothes. C.DreamClothes.3.Whendoestheconcertbegin?A.At7:00p.m. B.At6:00p.m. C.At5:00p.m.4.WhydoesTomkeepdogs?A.Hethinksdogscanprotecthim.B.Hethinksdogsareverycute.C.Hethinksdogsaregoodfriendstoplaywith.5.WhydoesTonylooksad?A. B. C.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.Wherearetheynow?A.Inasupermarket. B.Inthezoo. C.Inapetshop.7.Whatwillthegirlkeepprobably?A.Acat. B.Adog. C.Wedon'tknow.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.Howoftendoesthegirlusehercomputer?A.Everyday. B.Twice. C.Seldom.9.Whatdoestheboyoftenusethecomputerfor?A.Playingcomputergames. B.Sendingemails. C.Drawingpictures.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.HowoldisBill?A.10. B.11. C.12.11.WhatdoesBill'sfatherliketodo?A.Listentomusic. B.Dosports. C.Collectstamps.12.WheredoesBill'ssisterstudy?A.InYuyingJuniorHighSchool. B.InNo.2JuniorHighSchool.C.InBeijingInternationalSchool.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisateacher. B.Sheisadoctor. C.Sheisawaitress.14.Whoarethespeakers?A.Adoctorandapatient. B.Ateacherandastudent. C.Amotherandason.15.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Theboywilltakecareofhismother.B.Theearthquakewillprobablyhappenagain.C.Thewomanwillprobablybebackinaweek.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照所聽到的內(nèi)容將表格信息補充完整，每空一詞。短文讀兩遍。Whatwillthestudentsdoduringthissummer?AnnAnnisgoingtohaveadancingcompetition.Hopeshecangetthe16prize.KevenThissummerheplanstotravelaroundtotakebeautiful17.JackJackwantstojointheschoolbasketballteamnextterm.Sohewill18hardwithhisfriendsduringthesummervacation.LilyLilylikes19.Shewantstolearntoswim.Itwillbefunandcool|tostayinthewaterinahotday.BenBenisgoodatplayingthepiano.HelikesthepianistRichard.Soheplanstogotothe20toseeRichard.16.______17.______18.______19.______20.______二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ASummeriscoming!Howcanwestaysafeintheextremeheat(極端高溫)?Hereissomeinformationforyou.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.When______,weshouldkeepourselvesawayfromtheheat.A.thetemperaturegetsextremelyhigh B.wewearlightclothesC.thetemperaturefallsextremelylow D.westaycoolinside22.Whichcantrulytellmethetimeandthetemperatureinacar?outsidetemperature27℃A. B. C. D.23.______canbestkeepusawayfromextremeheat?A. B. C. D.24.Whoisthemostdangerousonhotdays?A.Anoldwomansleepinginacoolhouse. B.Anoldmanwalkingalongtheroad.C.Anoutsidecleanerworkingunderatree. D.Asmartgirldrinkingenoughwater.25.Thepassagemightbefrom______.A.anair-conditionershop B.atravelhandbookC.aweatherreport D.areportonsummersafetyBWhenNinawasdrivingonthehillroad,sheknewitwasimportanttobecareful.Becausetheroadwasdifficulttogo,shedroveveryslowly.Itwasseveno'clockonasunnymorningandtherewasnotmuchtraffic.Whenshepassedbyasmallrestaurantatthefootofthehill,abluecarcameroundthecorner.Itwastravellingveryfast.Shehadtoturntoavoidhittingit.Butthebluecarhitahugerockandturnedover.Ninarantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.Atthistime,workersfromtherestaurantcametohelp.Awomanhurriedtocall120and110.Ayoungmancheckedthedriver.Hetoldpeoplenottomovehim,andcoveredhimwithacoattomakehimcomfortable.Afewminuteslater,thepolicecameandinvestigated(調(diào)查)theaccidentcarefully.Afterawhile,theambulance(救護(hù)車)arrivedandtookthedrivertothehospital.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26.Whydidthewriterdrivesoslowly?A.Becausetheroadwasdifficulttodrive. B.Becauseshecouldn'tdrive.C.Becausetheweatherwasterrible. D.Becauseshedidn'tknowtheway.27.Theaccidenthappened______.A.atthetopofthehill B.neartherestaurantC.infrontofthepolicestation D.inthehospital28.Whichpicturestandsfortheunderlinedexpression“turnover”?A. B. C. D.29.Whatdidpeopledotohelpthedriver?①Call120and110.②Checkthedriver.③Movehim.④Coverhimwithacoat.⑤Investigatetheaccident.⑥Takethedrivertothehospital.A.①⑤⑥ B.①②④ C.④⑤⑥ D.①③④30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Nospeeding(速度),safecompany(陪伴).B.Redlightcountless(無數(shù)的)times,lifeonlyonce.C.Drivingwithoutdrinking.D.Walkonthesideoftheroad.CModernlifeisimpossiblewithouttraveling.Thefastestwayoftravelingisbyplane.Withamodernairliner(客機(jī)),youcantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichneededamonthormoretogettohundredsofyearsago.Travelingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane,butyoucanseetheplacesyouaretravelingthrough.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddining-cars.Theyevenmakethelongestjourneyenjoyable.Somepeopleprefertotravelbysea.Youcanvisitmanyothercountriesordifferentpartsofyourcountry.Shipsarenotsofastastrainsorplanes,buttravelingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday,justasyoulike.Youcanstopifthereissomethinginteresting,forexample,atagoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,oratahoteltospendthenight.That'swhytravelingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips,whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheytravelonbusiness.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.Fromthepassage,weknowthefastestwayoftravelingis______.A.bytrain B.bysea C.byplane D.bycar32.Ifwetravelbycar,wecan______.A.makethelongestjourneyenjoyable. B.traveltoaveryfarplaceinafewminutesC.makeourowntimetable D.visitmanyothercountries33.Theunderlinedword“They”inthepassagerefersto(指的是)______.A.moderntrainsinthecountry B.thecomfortableseatsanddining-carsC.thetravelersonthemoderntrains D.theslowerwaysoftraveling34.Whenpeopleonbusiness,theyusuallytake______.A.aplaneoracar B.acaroraboatC.aboatoratrain D.atrainoraplane35.Howmanywaysoftravelingarementionedinthepassage?A.Four B.Three C.Two D.SixDNickwasaproud(自負(fù)的)boy.36.Thoughhemightlosesometimes,hewouldalwaysfindanexcuse(借口).Oneday,RandyandDavidwereplayingbadmintonontheplayground.DavidplayedbadmintonmuchbetterthanRandy.Abouthalfanhourlater,RandysaidtoDavid,“Oh,I'mtiredandneedtorest.37.”TheirclassmateNickheardthis.Helaughedandsaid,“Randy,youarereallybadatthesport.38.”Then,heaskedDavidifhewantedtoplaywithhim.Davidsaid,“OK.”Then,theybegantoplay.Asatallboy,Nickshowedgreattalentinplayingbadminton.39.ToDavid'ssurprise,Nicksaid,“IcanwinifIhavearacket(球拍)asgoodasyours.”However,Daviddidn'tthinkso.Hesaid,“YouusemyracketandIuseyours.Let'splayagain.”Unluckily,Nicklostthegameagain.Thistime,Nickhadnoexcuses.40.However,Davidwalkedtohimandsaid,“Don'tbesad!Youareanexcellentplayer,too.”Hearingthis,Nicklearnedthatheshouldnotbetooproud.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Youarereallygoodatbadminton.B.ItwasnoteasyforDavidtowin,buthewon.C.Iamthebestofthethreeofus.D.Hesaidnothingandplannedtoleave.E.Hethoughtthathewasbetterthananyoneelse.三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Oneday,abigredhenisplayingwithherchicksinthegarden.Aftersometimeshefeels41andshetakesherchicksto42food.Whentheyare43.shefindssomegrainsofwheat(幾粒麥子).Sosheasks44chickstoplanttheminthebackofthegarden.But45wantstodoit.46bigredhenhastodoitherself.Afteralongtime,theygetalotofwheat.Shesaystoherchicks,“47willtakethewheattothestoreandgetflour(面粉)?”Buttheydon'twanttodoit.Soshe48thewheattothestoreandputtheflourhome.Aftershegetshome,shesays,“Whowillmakesomebread49theflour?”Theyallsaytheyaretoobusyanddon'thave50todoit.Whenshe51thebread,shesaystoherchicks,“Whowantstoeat52?”“Iwill.”theysay.“No,youcan't.Youdon'twanttodoanything53Imakethebread.Youmustknow'nopains,nogains'(沒有付出就沒有收獲).Shedoesn't54anybreadtoherchicksandsheeatsallthebread55.Allherchicksareregretful(后悔).41.A.tired B.hungry C.thirsty D.happy42.A.make B.lookat C.lookfor D.find43.A.drinking B.playing C.singing D.eating44.A.her B.she C.his D.it45.A.anyone B.noone C.anything D.something46.A.The B.A C.An D./47.A.When B.Who C.What D.Where48.A.takes B.brings C.leaves D.gives49.A.with B.by C.in D.like50.A.time B.money C.food D.chance51.A.buys B.makes C.sells D.eats52.A.thebread B.thewheat C.theflour D.thechicken53.A.after B.before C.since D.if54.A.pass B.show C.give D.have55.A.she B.her C.herself D.Themselves四、詞匯運用及語篇填空。(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。boy,away,pass,play,what,or,other,well,why,she,Cathywasaspecialgirl.Shelikedplayingfootballwiththeboysinherclass.Butsheneverlikedtodowhat56girlsdid.Cathywaswelcomeamong(在…中)theboysinherclassbecausesheplayedfootball57thanmanyofthem.However,Cathy'sgirlfriendsbegantostay58fromher.Cathyfeltnothappyandshedidn'tunderstandwhy.Onemorning,on59waytoschool,CathysawherfriendKarenanddecidedtotalktoher.“Karen,60don'tyouwantmetobeyourfriendanymore?”askedCathy.“Youplayfootballwith61.Itmakesyoulooklikeaboy,”saidKaren.Cathywaskindofangry.Shesaid,“IplaywiththeboysbecauseIlikethesport.ButIalsoliketoplaywithyouandthatshouldnotbeaproblem.”Days62.Oneafternoon,Cathywas63footballwithsomeboyswhenKarencametoher.“Cathy,Ithoughtover64yousaidthesedays.You'reright.Ishouldrespect(尊重)yourhobby.I'msorry,”Karensaid.Cathy'sfriendlearnedtorespectherhobbyandunderstoodthatthereisnosportjustforgirls65boys.Wecandothesportaslongas(只要)welikeit.56.______57.______58.______59.______60.______61.______62.______63.______64.______65.______第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Doyouknowaboutthegiraffes?Theyare66tallestmodernlandanimals.Agiraffecanbeover5.5meterstall.Itsneckalonemaybe1.9meterslong.Yetthegiraffehasonlysevenbonesinitsneck,thesamenumber67inthehumans'.Evenasmallbirdhasmanymorebonesinitsneck68atallgiraffe.Eachboneinagiraffe'sneckisverylong,69thebonesinahuman'sneckareshort.Thatmakesthedifference.Afemalegiraffegivesbirthtoonebabyatatime.Thebaby,calledacalf(犢,幼崽)isabout1.9meterstallatbirth.Bytheageofeight,itisfull-grown.Thegiraffeeatsmostlyleaves.Itcanreachthehighleavesonthetrees,70ithasalongneck.66.______67.______68.______69.______70.______五、補全對話。(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Hey,Tom!Didyouhaveaniceweekend?B:Yes.Iwentshoppingwithmybrother.71.______?A:Ididn'tgooutbecauseofmycough.B:I'msorrytohearthat.72.______?A:Verywell.73.______?B:Iwanttoseeamovietonight.It'saboutChineseastronautswhoexploredspace.A:74.______!CouldIgowithyou?B:Ofcourse.A:75.______?B:Whatabout6o'clockatourschoolgate?A:It'sgoodforme.Seeyou!六、書面表達(dá)(20分)你們學(xué)校要舉行以“優(yōu)秀不是一種行為，而是一個習(xí)慣”為主題的英語演講比賽。請用英語寫一篇演講稿，與同學(xué)們分享你在學(xué)習(xí)和生活方面的好習(xí)慣。寫作要求：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名。Hello,everyone!Idobelievethatexcellenceisnotabehaviorbutahabit.Nowletmetellyouaboutmygoodhabits._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年秋期期終八年級英語鞏固與練習(xí)聽力稿及參考答案聽力稿第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.M:Doyouknowsomethingaboutthesoccergame?W:No.ButyoucanwatchthenewsonTV.2.W:IsDreamClothesthebestclothesstoreinyourtown?M:No,BlueSkyis.Ithasthebestclothes.3.W:Whendoestheconcertbegin?M:Theconcertbeginsat7:00thisevening.4.W:Whydoyoukeepdogs,Tom?[M:Ithinkdogsaremygoodfriends.AndtheyplaywithmewhenIamalone.5.W:Youlookupset.Whathappenedtoyou,Tony?M:It’smybrother.Hehasabadcold.Iwilllookafterhimafterschool.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。W:Excuseme,Iwanttobuyapet.M:Doyouwantacatoradog?W:Idon’tknow.Whichoneisbetter?M:Well,Ithinkbotharecuteandsmart.Whatdoyoulikedoingwhenyouarefree?W:Ilikereadingbooks,listeningtomusicandwatchingTVathome.M:Soyoulikestayingathome.Thenyoucanchooseacat.Ifyoubuyadog,youhavetotakeitoutforawalkeveryday.W:OK,Iwillbuyacat.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。W:Areyoufondofplayingcomputergames?M:No.Iseldomplaygames.Whataboutyou?W:Iplaycomputergameseveryday.Whatdoyouuseyourcomputertodo?M:Ioftenuseitfordrawingpictures.W:Whydoyoudothat?M:Becauseit’sinteresting.Ilovedrawingonmycomputer.W:Thatsoundscool!Canyouteachme?M:Sure.Noproblem!聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。MynameisBill.I’mtenyearsold.Ilikelisteningtomusicandplayingthedrums.Mymotherlovesdoingsportsalot.Sheoftendoesmorningexercisesaftergettingup.Andmyfatherenjoyscollectingstamps.Hethinkshecanlearnalotfromthem.Ihaveasister.SheisastudentinNo.2Juniorhighschool.Sheisinterestedinplayingtheguitar.Mybrotheristoolittletogotoschool.Andhelikestoplaywithacat.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。M:Whatareyougoingtodointheearthquakearea,Mom?W:Somepeopleareingreatneedofhelpaftertheearthquake.Asadoctor,Icanhelpthem.M:That’strue.Butweareworriedaboutyoursafety.W:Well,IpromiseIwilltakecareofmyself.Whatworriesmeisyourlifeandstudyatschool.M:Don’tworryaboutme,Mom.Icantakecareofmyself.W:Great!IguessIcancomebackinaweek.Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.M:Itwill,Mom.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照所聽到的內(nèi)容將表格信息補充完整，每空一詞。短文讀兩遍。Thesummervacationisontheway.Let’sseewhatthestudentswilldoduringthissummer.Annlovesdancingverymuch.Sosheisgoingtohaveadancingcompetition.Hopeshecangetthefirstprize.Kevenisinterestedintakingphotos.Thissummerheplanstotravelaroundtotakebeautifulphotos.Jackisaboywholovessports.Hewantstojointheschoolbasketballteamnextterm.Sohewillpracticehardwithhisfriendsduringthesummervacation.Lilylikesswimming.Shewantstolearntoswim.Itwillbefunandcooltostayinthewaterinahotday.Benisgoodatplayingthepiano.HelikesthepianistRichard.SoheplanstogototheconcerttoseeRichard.Hopetheywillhavefun.參考答案一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1-5AAACB 6-10CAACA 11-15CBBCC16.first17.photos18.practice19.swimming20.concert二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）21-25ACABD26-30ABCBA31-35CCBDA36-40EACBD三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）41-45BCDAB46-50ABAAA51-55BABCC四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)：56.other 57.better 58.away 59.her60.why61.boys62.passed 63.playing64.what65.or第二節(jié)：66.the67.as68.than69.while/but70.because五、補全對話(5小題，每小題2分，