四川省成都市蓉城聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1四川省成都市蓉城聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whywasthewomanworried?A.Theboycutaline.B.Theboywentoutalone.C.Theboytoldalie.2.WhendoesthebankcloseonSunday?A.At9:00p.m.B.At5:00p.m.C.At4:00p.m.3.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithaboutthestore?A.Theservice.B.Theclothes.C.Theprice.4.Howdidthemangethisshirt?A.Fromhisfather.B.Fromane-mall.C.Fromasouvenirshop.5.Wherewillthewomanputherplants?A.Inherbackyard.B.Inherwindow.C.Onherbalcony.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisafternoon?A.Goswimming.B.Gotoclass.C.Gotothelibrary.7.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Collectinformationforhispaper.B.Helphimwithhischemistry.C.Teachhimtostudymath.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8.Whatwillthemandonextmonth?A.Moveoutofhisapartment.B.Findanewroommate.C.Fixthewindowsanddoors.9.Whatdoesthewomanlikeabouttheapartment?A.Therent.B.Thelocation.C.Theroof.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Callthehouseowner.B.Gobacktoheroffice.C.Bargainwiththeman.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11.Whatisthewoman?A.Apolicewoman.B.Adriver.C.Acarparkassistant.12.Whereisthecarpark?A.It'snearahotel.B.It'saroundthecorner.C.It'sattheendofthestreet.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Driveaway.B.Gotothepolicestation.C.Showthewomanhislicense.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第17四個(gè)小題。14.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shelostherwallet.B.Shedidn'tfinishherpaper.C.Shewascaughtbypolicemen.15.Whendidtheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.16.Wheredidthewomangofirsttoday?A.Thepolicestation.B.Theshop.C.Therestaurant.17.Whodoesthemansuggestthewomancall?A.Thewoman'sfriend.B.Theshop'sowner.C.Therestaurant'smanager.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。18.WhatwasSamuelParnell'sjob?A.Acarpenter.B.Alawyer.C.Adoctor.19.WhatdidSamuelParnellencourageotherworkerstodo?A.Demandtofoundaworkers'group.B.Reducetheworkingtimeto8hours.C.Requiretotakeholidayseveryyear.20.WhenwasLaborDayestablishedasapublicholidaybythegovernment?A.In1900.B.In1899.C.In1890.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThesmallscreenisalreadybringingsomebiglaughsin2024.Fromanimated(動(dòng)畫的)comediestoworkplacesatire.Checkoutsomeofthefunniestshowsyoucan’tmissouton.NightCourtMelissaRauch,JohnLarroquetteandtheirNightCourtco-starsaremakingacomebacktothescreen.Fansgotatasteofwhat’stocomeinaspecialholidayepisode,whichaireddaysbeforetheseason2premiere(首映)onFeb.7.ThefestiveepisodesawRauch’sJudgeAbbyStoneandLarroquette’sDanFielding—whomhealsoplayedintheoriginalseries—dressingupasSantaClausandanelftoavoidspoilingonelittlegirl’sChristmas.NotDeadYetGinaRodrigueziscontinuingherroleasobituarywriterNell(訃告)Serrano,whodiscoversshecanseethenewlydeadpeopleaboutwhomshe’sassignedtowrite.Initssecondseason,whichpremieresonJan.2,NotDeadYetissuretocomebackwithmorehauntinglyfunnyperformancesfromthemaincastandguestghosts.GrimsburgFox’snewanimatedseries,Grimsburg,wasalreadyrenewedforasecondseasonmorethanayearbeforeitsseason1premiereonJan.7.JonHammvoicesthesitcom’scentralcharacterMarvinFlute,whoistheleadingdetectiveinthefictionaltownofGrimsburg.HammtalkedabouthisnewroleonTheTonightShow,explainingthatwhileMarvinFluteisn’tnecessarily“l(fā)ivinghisbestlife”,heis“verygoodatsolvingcrimes”.YoungSheldonTheBigBangTheory’shitprequel(前傳)isbackforthelastseason,whichissettopremiereonFeb.15.CBSrevealedthatYoungSheldonwillendwithanhour-longfinalepisodeairingonMay16.Thoughthisseason’sarrivalisbittersweet,thecasthasspokenoutabouttheirexcitementabouttheepisodestocome.1.Whichofthefourcomediesisreleasedfirstthisyear?A.NightCourt. B.NotDeadYet. C.Grimsburg. D.YoungSheldon.2.WhatisspecialaboutGrimsburg?A.Ithasmorethanoneseason. B.Itisananimatedcomedy.C.Itfeaturesfunnyperformances. D.Itisstarredbyfamousactors.3.Inwhichsectionofawebsitemaythistextappear?A.Fashion. B.Opinion. C.Leisure. D.Literature.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了2024年不能錯(cuò)過的幾部搞笑劇集，包括《NightCourt》、《NotDeadYet》、《Grimsburg》和《YoungSheldon》，并對(duì)它們的內(nèi)容和特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要介紹?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)《NightCourt》部分中“Fansgotatasteofwhat’stocomeinaspecialholidayepisode,whichaireddaysbeforetheseason2premiere(首映)onFeb.7.(在2月7日第二季首播前幾天播出的節(jié)日特輯中，粉絲們已經(jīng)了解了接下來的劇情。)”以及根據(jù)《NotDeadYet》部分中“Initssecondseason,whichpremieresonJan.2,

NotDeadYet

issuretocomebackwithmorehauntinglyfunnyperformancesfromthemaincastandguestghosts.(第二季將于明年1月2日首播，《NotDeadYet》肯定會(huì)帶來更多讓人難以忘懷的搞笑表演，主要演員和客串鬼都有。)”以及《Grimsburg》部分中“Fox’snewanimatedseries,Grimsburg,wasalreadyrenewedforasecondseasonmorethanayearbeforeitsseason1premiereonJan.7.

(?？怂闺娨暸_(tái)的新動(dòng)畫劇集《Grimsburg》在1月7日首播第一季一年多之前就已被續(xù)訂第二季。)”以及《YoungSheldon》部分中“TheBigBangTheory’shitprequel(前傳)isbackforthelastseason,whichissettopremiereonFeb.15.

(《YoungSheldon》前傳最后一季將于2月15日回歸。)”可知，《NotDeadYet》第二季于1月2日首播，是這四部喜劇中最早播出的。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)《Grimsburg》部分中“Fox’snewanimatedseries,Grimsburg,wasalreadyrenewedforasecondseasonmorethanayearbeforeitsseason1premiereonJan.7.

(?？怂闺娨暸_(tái)的新動(dòng)畫劇集《Grimsburg》在1月7日首播第一季一年多之前就已被續(xù)訂第二季。)”可知，《Grimsburg》是一部動(dòng)畫喜劇，這是它的特別之處。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thesmallscreenisalreadybringingsomebiglaughsin2024.Fromanimated(動(dòng)畫的)comediestoworkplacesatire.

Checkoutsomeofthefunniestshowsyoucan’tmissouton.(小熒幕已經(jīng)在2024年帶來了一些大笑聲。從動(dòng)畫喜劇到職場(chǎng)諷刺?？纯催@些你不能錯(cuò)過的最有趣的節(jié)目。)”可知，文章主要介紹了2024年不能錯(cuò)過的幾部搞笑劇集，包括它們的播出時(shí)間、主要演員和劇情等。這些內(nèi)容屬于休閑娛樂方面的信息，因此可以推斷這篇文章可能出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)站的休閑板塊中。故選C。BBackinmychildhooddays,IlivedinasmalltownthathadaCarnegielibrary.Everyweek,withoutfail,Iwouldmakeavisittothislibrarytoborrowthreebooks.Oneofthemostdefiningaspectsofmylifehasbeenthechallengeoflivingwithastammer(口吃).It’saconditionthatcanbeincrediblyburdensomeanddistressing,particularlyifyouhappentobeateenager.However,itturnedouttobebeneficialinshapingmeintoafemalewriterinmylaterlife.Becauseofmystammer,thelibrarybecamemyfavoriteplace.Tome,itwasmorethanjustabuilding;itwasashelterwhereIcouldescapeintothepagesofcountlessstoriesandcommunicatewiththeworldwithoutthefearofbeingjudged.Withoutdistractionfromtheoutsideworld,Ieagerlyabsorbedknowledgeaboutvarioussubjects,fromsciencefictiontohistory,frombiographiestopoetry.Eachbookwasasteppingstone,leadingmefurtherintothevastoceanofknowledgeandimagination.AsIgrewolder,myloveforreadingevolvedintoapassionforwriting.Ibegantopenmyownstories.Mystammer,whichhadoncebeenasourceoffrustration,becameacatalyst(催化劑)forcreativity.Itforcedmetochoosemywordscarefully,tothinkbeforeIspoke,andtowritewithintention.Thelibrary,withitsendlessrowsofbooksandthequiethumofotherreaders,wasmyclassroom.Ittaughtmethatstorieshavethepowertochangelives,totransportustodifferentworlds,andtohelpusunderstandourselvesandothers.Itwasthere,inthatsmalltownlibrary,thatIdiscoveredthewriterwithinme.Anditwasthatdiscoverythatshapedmyfuture,leadingmetoacareerwhereIcouldsharemyownstoriesand,hopefully,inspireothersasIhadbeeninspired.4.Howdidstammerinfluencetheauthor?A.Itstoppedherfrommakingfriends. B.Itcontributedtoherwritingcareer.C.Itbroughtherjoyoftalkingtowriters. D.Ithadabadeffectonherschoolperformance.5.WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?A.Shereadawiderangeofbooks. B.Sheputupashelterinthelibrary.C.Shefearedtocommunicatewithpeople. D.Sheonceworkedasapart-timelibrarian.6.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thebenefitsofsharingstories. B.Theprocedureforbecomingawriter.C.Thereasonswhytheauthorlovesbooks. D.Thesignificanceofthelibrarytotheauthor.7.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribetheauthor?A.Curiousandoutgoing. B.Humorousandpositive.C.Hardworkingandpersistent. D.Talentedandwarmhearted.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【語篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了作者有口吃，通過在圖書館閱讀，努力吸收知識(shí)，從而開始寫作，最終成為作家的故事?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“It’saconditionthatcanbeincrediblyburdensomeanddistressing,particularlyifyouhappentobeateenager.However,itturnedouttobebeneficialinshapingmeintoafemalewriterinmylaterlife.(這是一種令人難以置信的負(fù)擔(dān)和痛苦的情況，特別是如果你碰巧是一個(gè)青少年。然而，事實(shí)證明，這對(duì)我后來成為一名女作家是有益的。)”可知，作者口吃，對(duì)之后的寫作事業(yè)產(chǎn)生了積極影響。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Withoutdistractionfromtheoutsideworld,Ieagerlyabsorbedknowledgeaboutvarioussubjects,fromsciencefictiontohistory,frombiographiestopoetry.Eachbookwasasteppingstone,leadingmefurtherintothevastoceanofknowledgeandimagination.(沒有外界的干擾，我熱切地吸收各種學(xué)科的知識(shí)，從科幻小說到歷史，從傳記到詩歌。每本書都是一塊墊腳石，帶領(lǐng)我進(jìn)一步進(jìn)入知識(shí)和想象的浩瀚海洋。)”可知，作者讀過各種各樣的書。故選A?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thelibrary,withitsendlessrowsofbooksandthequiethumofotherreaders,wasmyclassroom.Ittaughtmethatstorieshavethepowertochangelives,totransportustodifferentworlds,andtohelpusunderstandourselvesandothers.Itwasthere,inthatsmalltownlibrary,thatIdiscoveredthewriterwithinme.Anditwasthatdiscoverythatshapedmyfuture,leadingmetoacareerwhereIcouldsharemyownstoriesand,hopefully,inspireothersasIhadbeeninspired.(圖書館是我的教室，那里有無窮無盡的一排排書和其他讀者安靜的嗡嗡聲。它教會(huì)了我，故事有改變生活的力量，把我們帶到不同的世界，幫助我們了解自己和他人。就在那里，在那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的圖書館里，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了我內(nèi)心的作家。正是這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)塑造了我的未來，引導(dǎo)我進(jìn)入了一個(gè)可以分享自己故事的職業(yè)，并希望能像我被激勵(lì)一樣激勵(lì)他人。)”可知，文章最后一段講述了圖書館對(duì)于作者的深刻影響和意義。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Withoutdistractionfromtheoutsideworld,Ieagerlyabsorbedknowledgeaboutvarioussubjects,fromsciencefictiontohistory,frombiographiestopoetry.Eachbookwasasteppingstone,leadingmefurtherintothevastoceanofknowledgeandimagination.(沒有外界的干擾，我熱切地吸收各種學(xué)科的知識(shí)，從科幻小說到歷史，從傳記到詩歌。每本書都是一塊墊腳石，帶領(lǐng)我進(jìn)一步進(jìn)入知識(shí)和想象的浩瀚海洋。)”及第四段“Itforcedmetochoosemywordscarefully,tothinkbeforeIspoke,andtowritewithintention.(它迫使我仔細(xì)選擇用詞，在說話前思考，并有意識(shí)地寫作。)”可知，作者有口吃，通過在圖書館閱讀，努力吸收知識(shí)，從而開始寫作，直到成為作家，她是努力的，堅(jiān)持不懈的。故選C。CThecountry’sincreasingadoptionofsmarttechnologiesinfoodproductionwasrecentlyshowcasedatanannualfairinYangling,Shaanxiprovince,whichfeaturedarangeofagriculturalinnovationsfocusedonimprovingproductivity.Amongthosedisplayedatthe31stChinaYanglingAgriculturalHigh-techFairincludedadigitalirrigation(灌溉)systemdesignedtoimprovewaterefficiency.ThesystemhashelpedShaanxiprovince,amajorwheatproductionarea,curbagriculturalwaterusagebyabout18millioncubicmeterseachyearandcutelectricityconsumptionby20millionkilowatt-hours.Dronesdesignedformonitoringorchardssituatedinmountainousregions,alongwithtabletsthatallowforremotecontroloffertilization(施肥)duringcropwatering,arealsoattractingsignificantattentionfromfairvisitors.AttheboothofRaintech,anagriculturalstartupinBeijing,arangeofinstrumentswereondisplay,includingamini-meteorologicalstationcapableofmonitoring(監(jiān)控)greenhouseenvironmentandsendingreal-timedata,suchastemperature,toasmartphoneapp.“Thesensorsintegratedintothedevicecanalsomonitorhumidity,lightintensity,atmosphericpressureandcarbondioxidelevels,”saidLiuHongtao,managerofthecompany.ByanalyzingthisdatausingAI-drivenalgorithms,thesystemcanpredictnighttimetemperaturesandalertgrowerstopotentialfrostdamage.Thisinnovation—coupledwithotherdevicesaimedatautomatinggreenhouseenvironmentalcontrol,suchasasupplementarylightingsystem——significantlybenefitstheadvancementoffacilityagriculture.Thissectorhasstrictlightandtemperaturerequirementsduringbothdayandnight,makingenvironmentalcontroltechnologiesessentialforoptimumproduction.DatafromtheMinistryofAgricultureandRuralAffairsshowedthat,currently,2.67millionhectaresofcropsaregrowningreenhousesinChina.Greenhousefarmingalsoplaysanimportantroleintheproductionofanimalprotein,with70percentofthecountry’smeat,eggsandmilkand52percentofaquaticproductsrelyingonthismethodofcultivation.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curb”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Reduce. B.Adjust. C.Cover. D.Record.9.WhichofthefollowingisafunctionoftheproductsofRaintech?A.Wateringcrops. B.Controllingfertilization.C.Monitoringtemperature. D.Reducingcarbonemission.10.Whydoesthewriterusethedatainthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Toexplaintheworkingprinciplesofthedevices.B.TointroducetheproductivityofChina’sagriculture.C.ToshowtheimportanceofgreenhousefarminginChina.D.TodescribetherapiddevelopmentofChineseagriculture.11.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthispassage?A.Toreportanewsevent. B.Toadvertiseanewproduct.C.Toshareopinionsoninnovation. D.Todrawattentiontoagriculture.【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要介紹了中國(guó)楊凌農(nóng)業(yè)高新科技成果博覽會(huì)上的智能技術(shù)在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中的應(yīng)用，特別是數(shù)字灌溉系統(tǒng)和溫室環(huán)境監(jiān)控技術(shù)的發(fā)展。【8題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Amongthosedisplayedatthe31stChinaYanglingAgriculturalHigh-techFairincludedadigitalirrigation(灌溉)systemdesignedtoimprovewaterefficiency.(在第31屆中國(guó)楊凌農(nóng)業(yè)高新技術(shù)博覽會(huì)上展出的產(chǎn)品中，包括一種旨在提高用水效率的數(shù)字灌溉系統(tǒng))”以及后文“agriculturalwaterusagebyabout18millioncubicmeterseachyearandcutelectricityconsumptionby20millionkilowatt-hours(農(nóng)業(yè)用水量，減少了2000萬千瓦時(shí)的用電量。)”可知，這種系統(tǒng)主要用于提高用水效率，所以是減少大約1800萬立方米的農(nóng)業(yè)用水量和2000萬千瓦時(shí)的用電量。故劃線詞意思是“減少”。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“AttheboothofRaintech,anagriculturalstartupinBeijing,arangeofinstrumentswereondisplay,includingamini-meteorologicalstationcapableofmonitoring(監(jiān)控)greenhouseenvironmentandsendingreal-timedata,suchastemperature,toasmartphoneapp.(在北京農(nóng)業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)公司Raintech的展臺(tái)上，展出了一系列儀器，包括一個(gè)能夠監(jiān)測(cè)溫室環(huán)境并將溫度等實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送到智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序的微型氣象站。)”可知，Raintech公司的產(chǎn)品可以監(jiān)控溫室環(huán)境的溫度，故選C?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“DatafromtheMinistryofAgricultureandRuralAffairsshowedthat,currently,2.67millionhectaresofcropsaregrowningreenhousesinChina.(農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，目前中國(guó)溫室種植的作物面積為267萬公頃。)”以及最后一段“Greenhousefarmingalsoplaysanimportantroleintheproductionofanimalprotein,with70percentofthecountry’smeat,eggsandmilkand52percentofaquaticproductsrelyingonthismethodofcultivation.(溫室農(nóng)業(yè)在動(dòng)物蛋白生產(chǎn)中也發(fā)揮著重要作用，該國(guó)70%的肉、蛋、奶和52%的水產(chǎn)品依賴于這種種植方法。)”可知，作者在最后兩段使用數(shù)據(jù)是為了展示溫室農(nóng)業(yè)在中國(guó)的重要性。故選C?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thecountry’sincreasingadoptionofsmarttechnologiesinfoodproductionwasrecentlyshowcasedatanannualfairinYangling,Shaanxiprovince,whichfeaturedarangeofagriculturalinnovationsfocusedonimprovingproductivity.(近日，在陜西省楊凌舉行的一場(chǎng)年度博覽會(huì)上，展示了我國(guó)在食品生產(chǎn)中越來越多地采用智能技術(shù)，并展示了一系列以提高生產(chǎn)力為重點(diǎn)的農(nóng)業(yè)創(chuàng)新。)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了中國(guó)楊凌農(nóng)業(yè)高新科技成果博覽會(huì)上的智能技術(shù)在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中的應(yīng)用，特別是數(shù)字灌溉系統(tǒng)和溫室環(huán)境監(jiān)控技術(shù)的發(fā)展?？芍?，這篇文章的寫作目的是報(bào)道農(nóng)業(yè)方面的新聞事件。故選A。DBritainisfacingafutureofincreasinglydisastrousmarine(海洋的)heatwavesthatcoulddestroyshellfishgroupsandfisheries(漁業(yè))andhaveseriousimpactsoncommunitiesaroundthecoastoftheUK.ThatistheconclusionofanewreportbytheNationalOceanographyCentre(NOC),whichispressingforthelaunchofatargetedresearchprogrammetoinvestigatehowsuddentemperaturerisesincoastalseawatercouldaffectmarinehabitatsandseafoodproductionintheUK.“Marineheatwaveshavecatastrophicimpactsandweneedtobepreparedforthem.Atpresent,wearenotandthatpositionneedstoberectified(修正)asamatterofurgency,”saidDrZoeJacobs,theleadresearcherattheNOCreport.“Weneedtoknowhowthesemarineheatwavesaregoingtoaffectplantsandanimalsthatliveintheseaandfindwaystoprotectthem,aswellasthecoastalcommunitiesthatdependonthem.”Inearlysummer2023Britainwasstruckbyamarineheatwaveinwhichmajorrisesinthetemperatureofseawaterwereexperiencedoffthenorth-eastcoastofEnglandandoffthewestofIreland.Formorethantwoweeks,theseaintheseregionswasaroundfivedegreesabovenormaltemperatures,breakingrecordsforlatespringandearlysummer.AndtheNorthSeaandnorthAtlanticexperiencedhighertemperaturesatthesametime,withseatemperaturesreachinganall-timehigh,accordingtorecordsthatdatebackto1850.Asglobaltemperaturecontinuestorise,scientistsbelieveitisunavoidablethatmanymoreoftheserecord-breakingheatwaveswillaffectwateraroundBritainandIrelandinthenearfuture.Nowtheproblemisthatthelong-termconsequencesofsuchjumpsintemperaturearestillunknown.“Therehavebeenstoriesthattherewerewidespreaddie-offsofshellfishsuchaswhelks,anddisruptiontomanyfisheriesduringlastyear’sheatwave,butthereisnohardevidencetobackupthesebecausewehavenotcarriedoutanydetailedresearchintotheexacteffects,andthatisaproblem.”12.WhatconclusiondidNOCmakeinitsnewreport?A.Themarineheatwavesdestroyedfisheriesworldwide.B.FisherieshaveseriousimpactsontheenvironmentintheUK.C.NaturaldisastershappenfrequentlyaroundthecoastoftheUK.D.MarineheatwavesmaybecomemoreandmoreseriousinBritain.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmayDrZoeJacobsagreewith?A.Moreeffortsshouldbemadetogetpreparedforthecomingthreat.B.Thereisnoneedtoworrytoomuchabouttherisingtemperature.C.Theexactpositionofthemarineheatwavesremainsunclear.D.Plantsandanimalsarenowprotectedwellfromthedisaster.14.Whatproblemarethescientistsconcernedaboutaccordingtothetext?A.HowBritainandIrelandwillavoidheatwaves.B.WhythetemperatureoftheUKrisessosuddenly.C.Whatresearchshouldbecarriedouttofindoutthesolution.D.Whatmaybecausedbyhighriseintemperatureinalongrun.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MarineLivesCallforLong-termProtectionB.MarineHeatwavesBringFutureThreatstoBritainC.NOCLaunchedNewResearchProgramonSeawaterD.SuddenJumpsinTemperatureHarmedCostalEcosystem【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.B【語篇解讀】本文為一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了英國(guó)可能面臨的持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)的海洋熱浪問題，包括可能帶來的影響以及科學(xué)家們對(duì)此的看法?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Britainisfacingafutureofincreasinglydisastrousmarine(海洋的)heatwavesthatcoulddestroyshellfishgroupsandfisheries(漁業(yè))andhaveseriousimpactsoncommunitiesaroundthecoastoftheUK.(英國(guó)正面臨著災(zāi)難性的海洋熱浪的未來，這可能會(huì)摧毀貝類種群和漁業(yè)，并對(duì)英國(guó)沿海社區(qū)產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重影響)”及第二段可知，在新的報(bào)道中，國(guó)家海洋中心表示海洋熱浪可能會(huì)在英國(guó)變得越來越嚴(yán)重。故選D?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段““Marineheatwaveshavecatastrophicimpactsandweneedtobepreparedforthem.Atpresent,wearenotandthatpositionneedstoberectified(修正)asamatterofurgency,”saidDrZoeJacobs,theleadresearcherattheNOCreport.(“海洋熱浪具有災(zāi)難性的影響，我們需要為此做好準(zhǔn)備。目前，我們還沒有做準(zhǔn)備，這種立場(chǎng)需要作為緊急事項(xiàng)加以糾正，”NOC報(bào)告的首席研究員ZoeJacobs博士說)”可知，DrZoeJacobs認(rèn)為應(yīng)該做出更多的努力為即將到來的威脅做好準(zhǔn)備。故選A?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Nowtheproblemisthatthelong-termconsequencesofsuchjumpsintemperaturearestillunknown.(現(xiàn)在的問題是，這種溫度躍升的長(zhǎng)期后果仍然未知)”可知，科學(xué)家們擔(dān)心溫度升高的長(zhǎng)期后果。故選D?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Britainisfacingafutureofincreasinglydisastrousmarine(海洋的)heatwavesthatcoulddestroyshellfishgroupsandfisheries(漁業(yè))andhaveseriousimpactsoncommunitiesaroundthecoastoftheUK.(英國(guó)正面臨著災(zāi)難性的海洋熱浪的未來，這可能會(huì)摧毀貝類種群和漁業(yè)，并對(duì)英國(guó)沿海社區(qū)產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重影響)”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了英國(guó)可能面臨的持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)的海洋熱浪問題，B選項(xiàng)“海洋熱浪給英國(guó)帶來未來威脅”最符合本文主旨。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HealthBenefitsofRollerblading(滑旱冰)Rollerbladingisapopularsportnowadays.___16___.Theseactivitiesrequireacombinationofbalance,coordination,andphysicalfitness,makingthesportanexcellentformofcardiovascularexercise(有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)).Herearesomehealthbenefitsofrollerbladingaccordingtodoctors.KeepboneshealthyAstheagingprocessprogresses,bonestendtolosetheirdefinitionanddensity.Rollerbladingisaformofexercisethatcanreducetheriskofosteoporosis(骨質(zhì)疏松).“Unlikerunningandotherhigh-impactactivities,rollerbladingreducesthestressonyourkneesandankles.___17___.”SaysFlorenceComite.MD.founderoftheComiteCenterforPrecisionMedicine&Health.___18___Rollerbladingrequiresuseofanindividual’scoremusclestokeepthemuprightandbalanced.“Rollerbladingusesagreaterside-to-sidestridingmotion,”Dr.Comitesays.“Itrequiresusingyourarmsandbalancingwhichinvolvesyourcoremuscletostabilizeyourspine.”Arecentresearchalsofoundthatexercisessuchasrollerbladingandroller-skatinghavebeenshowntoimprovebalanceamongolderadults.BurncaloriesNotonlyisrollerbladingfun,butitcanalsoburnalotofcaloriesinashortperiodoftime.AccordingtoHarvardMedicalSchool,anindividualcanburnupwardsof600caloriesperhourwhenrollerblading.___19___.Boostmood___20___.That’sbecausethebodywillreleaseendorphins,abiochemicalthathelpsenhanceyourmood.Plus,ifyoulovethefeelingofrollerblading,thebenefitsmaybeevenbetter:A2017reviewpublishedinBrainPlasticityindicatesthatenjoyingyourworkoutcanmakeitslifttoyourmoodlastuptoadayafteryou’redonebreakingasweat.A.ImprovebalanceB.StrengthenarmmusclesC.UsuallythebodywillreleasechemicalsD.Afterrollerblading,it’sprobablethatyou’llfeelgreatE.Soit’sasuitableexerciseforpeoplewithboneproblemsF.Therefore,rollerbladingcanbeagreatchoiceifyouwanttoloseweightG.Participantscanengageinactivitiessuchasspeedskatingandfreestyletricks【答案】16.G17.E18.A19.F20.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了滑旱冰（Rollerblading）的幾項(xiàng)健康益處，包括保持骨骼健康、改善平衡、燃燒卡路里以及提升情緒?！?6題詳析】上文“Rollerbladingisapopularsportnowadays.(滑旱冰是現(xiàn)在很流行的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。)”介紹了滑旱冰這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的流行程度；G選項(xiàng)“Participantscanengageinactivitiessuchasspeedskatingandfreestyletricks.(參與者可以參加諸如速度滑冰和自由式技巧等活動(dòng)。)”進(jìn)一步說明了滑旱冰這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)所包含的具體活動(dòng)形式，如速度滑冰和自由式技巧等，與前文形成補(bǔ)充關(guān)系，符合題意。故選G?！?7題詳析】上文“Unlikerunningandotherhigh-impactactivities,rollerbladingreducesthestressonyourkneesandankles.(與跑步和其他高沖擊力的活動(dòng)不同，滑旱冰能減少對(duì)膝蓋和腳踝的壓力。)”指出滑旱冰相較于其他運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)膝蓋和腳踝的壓力較??；E選項(xiàng)“Soit’sasuitableexerciseforpeoplewithboneproblems.(因此，對(duì)于有骨骼問題的人來說，這是一項(xiàng)適合的運(yùn)動(dòng)。)”進(jìn)一步說明了滑旱冰適合有骨骼問題的人進(jìn)行，與前文形成因果關(guān)系，符合題意。故選E。【18題詳析】下文“Rollerbladingrequiresuseofanindividual’scoremusclestokeepthemuprightandbalanced.(滑旱冰需要使用個(gè)人的核心肌肉來保持直立和平衡。)”以及“Arecentresearchalsofoundthatexercisessuchasrollerbladingandroller-skatinghavebeenshowntoimprovebalanceamongolderadults.(最近的一項(xiàng)研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，輪滑和輪滑等運(yùn)動(dòng)已被證明可以改善老年人的平衡能力。)”可知，本段主要介紹了滑旱冰對(duì)平衡能力的改善作用；A選項(xiàng)“Improvebalance(改善平衡)”作為段落小標(biāo)題，直接概括了下文的主要內(nèi)容，符合題意。故選A?！?9題詳析】上文“Notonlyisrollerbladingfun,butitcanalsoburnalotofcaloriesinashortperiodoftime.AccordingtoHarvardMedicalSchool,anindividualcanburnupwardsof600caloriesperhourwhenrollerblading.(滑旱冰不僅有趣，而且能在短時(shí)間內(nèi)燃燒大量卡路里。據(jù)哈佛醫(yī)學(xué)院稱，滑旱冰每小時(shí)可以燃燒600卡路里以上。)”介紹了滑旱冰能夠燃燒大量卡路里；F選項(xiàng)“Therefore,rollerbladingcanbeagreatchoiceifyouwanttoloseweight.(因此，如果你想減肥，滑旱冰是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。)”進(jìn)一步指出了滑旱冰對(duì)于減肥的作用，與前文形成因果關(guān)系，符合題意。故選F?！?0題詳析】下文“That’sbecausethebodywillreleaseendorphins,abiochemicalthathelpsenhanceyourmood.(那是因?yàn)樯眢w會(huì)釋放內(nèi)啡肽，這是一種有助于改善情緒的生化物質(zhì)。)”解釋了為什么進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)后人的情緒會(huì)得到提升；D選項(xiàng)“Afterrollerblading,it’sprobablethatyou’llfeelgreat(滑完旱冰后，你可能會(huì)感覺很棒)”指出滑旱冰能夠提升人的情緒，后文承接該選項(xiàng)，解釋了為什么進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)后人的情緒會(huì)得到提升，該選項(xiàng)符合語境。故選D。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LastSaturdayafternoon,BradHassig,aproudfatherfromAlabama,wasenjoyingaswiminhisbackyardpoolwithhistwoten-year-oldsons,BridonandChristian,andtheirfriendSam.Ashestayedunderwater,Bradwaslostinhisfavorite___21___—deepbreathingexercises.However,littledidheknowthathispeacefulmomentwouldsoonturnintoa(n)___22___experience.Bradlaterrecalledfeeling___23___andcomfortablethen,butChristiannoticedsomethingwas___24___.Hesawhisdadshakingandlyingonhissideunderwater,hisfaceturningpale.“Dad’snotokay!”Christian___25___tohisbrotherBridon.Withoutamoment’shesitation,BridonandSamdoveintothepooland___26___Bradtothesteps.Meanwhile,Christianrantofindhelp.Bridon,filledwithcourageand___27___,immediatelybegangivingCPRtohisdad.Withhistirelessefforts,Brad___28___startedcoughingupsaltwaterandblood,regainingconsciousness.“Itwaslikebeinghitontheside,”Bradsaid,stillshakenbythe___29___.“Iwascoughingviolently,____30____tobreathe,andsurroundedbypeople.Mysonwascrying,____31____metocomeback.”Thankfully,theambulancesoonarrived,andBradwas____32____tothenearesthospital.____33____thequickthinkingand____34____oftheboys,Bradhasfullyrecovered.Reflectingonthedayhealmostdrowned,Bradfeelsamixofemotions—gratitudeand____35____inhisyoungheroes.21.A.lesson B.program C.hobby D.event22.A.disappointing B.embarrassing C.strange D.terrible23.A.relaxed B.grateful C.proud D.confident24.A.gone B.wrong C.interesting D.new25.A.shouted B.announced C.admitted D.explained26.A.walked B.pulled C.invited D.showed27.A.anger B.regret C.excitement D.determination28.A.suddenly B.immediately C.finally D.steadily29.A.disaster B.news C.conflict D.truth30.A.pretending B.expecting C.struggling D.forgetting31.A.ordering B.begging C.advising D.allowing32.A.introduced B.invited C.showed D.rushed33.A.Thanksto B.Apartfrom C.Butfor D.Inspiteof34.A.creativity B.bravery C.ambition D.enthusiasm35.A.hope B.trust C.curiosity D.pride【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.A26.B27.D28.C29.A30.C31.B32.D33.A34.B35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Brad和家人和朋友外出時(shí)，遭遇突然的災(zāi)難，孩子們實(shí)行心肺復(fù)蘇幫他撿回一命的故事?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他待在水下時(shí)，布拉德沉浸在他最喜歡的愛好——深呼吸練習(xí)中。A.lesson課，教訓(xùn)；B.program項(xiàng)目；C.hobby愛好；D.event項(xiàng)目，活動(dòng)。根據(jù)前文“hisfavorite”以及后文“deepbreathingexercises”可知，此處表示Brad最喜歡的愛好。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他一點(diǎn)也不知道，他的平靜時(shí)刻很快就變成了一場(chǎng)可怕的經(jīng)歷。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.embarrassing令人尷尬的；C.strange奇怪的；D.terrible可怕的。根據(jù)下文“Hesawhisdadshakingandlyingonhissideunderwater,hisfaceturningpale.”可知，Brad突發(fā)可怕的狀況。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：布拉德后來回憶說，當(dāng)時(shí)他感到放松和舒適，但克里斯蒂安注意到有些不對(duì)勁。A.relaxed感到放松的；B.grateful感激的；C.proud