2011走向高考-賈鳳山-高中總復習-英語-選修7-2

Ⅰ.詞匯1．________v.解決________n.協(xié)議，村落________n.移民，殖民者________adj.不大可能改變的，固定的2．______adj.好強的，好競爭的________v.競爭________n.競爭________n.競爭者________(同義詞)n.對手3．________v.選舉，推選________n.選舉________n.選舉人________adj.由選舉產(chǎn)生的4．________v.適合，合適________adj.合適的5．________v.吸引________n.吸引力________adj.吸引人的6．________v.考慮________n.考慮________adj.相當多的，相當大的________adj.關(guān)心的，體貼的________adj.經(jīng)過深思熟慮的________prep.考慮到，鑒于7．________v.發(fā)展________n.發(fā)展________adj.發(fā)展中的________adj.發(fā)達的8．________n.活動________adj.活躍的，積極的________n.行為，行動________v.行動，演(角色)________n.男演員________n.女演員9．________n.能力，本領(lǐng)，技能________adj.有能力的________adj.沒有能力的，殘疾的

________v.使能夠10．________adj.戶外的，用于戶外的________adv.戶外地________adj.室內(nèi)的________adv.室內(nèi)地11．________n.傳統(tǒng)________adj.傳統(tǒng)的12．________n.裝飾物________v.裝飾________n.室內(nèi)裝修設(shè)計師13．________n.窗簾，門簾________adj.當然的14．________adj.植物(學)的________n.植物學15．________n.規(guī)章，規(guī)則，條例________v.使有秩序________adj.有規(guī)律的________adj.(反義詞)沒有規(guī)律的16．________adj.準時的，守時的________n.準時

17．________v.歡呼，喝彩，加油________adj.興高采烈的________adv.開心地________n.開心答案：1.settle,settlement,settler,settled

2.competitive,compete,competition,competitor,rival

3.elect,election,elector,elective

4.suit,suitable

5.attract,attraction,attractive

6.consider,consideration,considerable,considerate,considered,considering

7.develop,development,developing,developed

8.activity,active,action,act,actor,actress

9.ability,able,disabled,enable

10.outdoor,outdoors,indoor,indoors

11.tradition,traditional

12.decoration,decorate,decorator

13.curtain,certain

14.botanical,botany

15.regulation,regulate,regular,irregular

16.punctual,punctuality

17.cheer,cheerful,cheerfully,cheerfulnessⅡ.短語1．look________at回顧2．quitea________相當多的3．have________玩得開心4．bepleased________對……高興5．be________as被看作，被認為是6．be________to有可能7．it's________to...由……決定8．be________forclasses上課準時9．________for除了10．a(chǎn)sfarasIam________就我而言11．________myopinion/view我認為，在我看來12．work________從事13．________with...和……一起分享14．in________words換句話說答案：1.back

2.few

3.fun

4.about

5.considered

6.likely

7.up

8.punctual

9.except

10.concerned

11.in12．on

13.share

14.otherⅢ.句型1．I'vedecidedtowritethemdown________oneday,yearsfromnow,whenIrereadthem,thememorieswillcomeback.我決定把它們寫下來，多年以后的某一天再次閱讀時，往事就會涌上心頭。2．SomethingelseI'vegreatlyenjoyedis________apeermediator,someonewhohelpsstudentstosettleproblemsthat______________.另外一件我非常樂意做的事情是做同伴調(diào)解人，就是幫助學生解決同學之間的問題。3．It's__________thatAmericansarecompetitive,andI__________wheneverIwonourraces!眾所周知，美國人喜歡爭強好勝。不管什么時候只要我贏了比賽，我都會為此欣喜萬分！4．InAmerica,thedevelopmentofsocialskills____________importantasthedevelopmentofintellectualskills.在美國，發(fā)展社會技能被看作與發(fā)展智力技能是同等重要的。答案：1.sothat2．workingas;theyhavewithotherstudents3．wellknown;didenjoyit4．isconsideredasⅠ.重點詞匯1．settlev.解決，處理；定居，安家落戶；在某處停歇或停留一時；(使某人/某物)平靜，放松；(使某物)下沉，下降知識拓展settledown舒適地坐或躺；過安定、寧靜的生活settlesb.down使某人安靜；安頓某人settle(down)to

sth.開始注意某事物settleonsth.決定做某事；選擇某事物settleup付清；清債settledadj.固定的；不變的；定居的settlement解決；清算；殖民地settlern.移民者①Afteryearsoftravel,wedecidedtosettlehere.我們旅行多年后，決定在此定居。②Haveadrinktosettleyourstomach.喝點飲料胃里就舒服些。③Shesettled_downinanarmchairtoreadherbook.她舒適地坐在椅子上讀書。④Sheissettling_downwellinhernewjob.她能很好地適應(yīng)新工作。即學即用Oncethings________afterfierceargument,he,too,startedtoliveaquietlife.A．setdown

B．settleddownC．setup D．settledon答案：B2．electv.選舉某人；選擇或決定(做某事)知識拓展electionn.選舉electiveadj.由選舉產(chǎn)生的；有選舉權(quán)的electorn.選民辨析：choose,select,elect,pickout,pick1)choose通常指在所提供的對象中，經(jīng)過考慮，憑個人的判斷進行選擇。2)select指有目的地、仔細地選擇，含有“精選”之意。3)elect著重遵照一定規(guī)章或法則來“挑選”，尤指“選舉”。還有“決定(做某事)”之意。4)pickout按個人喜好或希望進行挑選，多用于有形的東西。5)pick相當于choose，但比choose更通俗。①Theyelectedanewpresident.他們選舉出一位新總統(tǒng)。②Hechosehiswordscarefully,hopingtoavoidaquarrel.他用詞很謹慎，希望能避免一場爭吵。③Thisbookisselectedfromthebookstore.這本書是從書店里挑選出來的。④Iwanttopick_outatietomatchmycoat.我想挑選一條領(lǐng)帶與大衣相配。⑤Pleasepickagoodbookforme.請給我挑選一本好書。即學即用I'dliketoread________CollectionofXu

Zhimo'sPoems.A．Selected B．ElectedC．Chosen D．Picked答案：A3．suitv.合適，適合，相配；n.一套衣服知識拓展besuitedfor/todosth.適合做……besuitedtodo適合做……suitonself隨自己的意愿行事suitableadj.適宜的；適合的；恰當?shù)腷esuitablefor/tosth./sb.適合于某物/某人辨析：fit,suit,match1)fit多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身、合適。2)suit指衣服等顏色、款式、花樣等適合。3)match意為“使相稱，使相配，使匹配”，指事物在大小、色調(diào)、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。①Doesthisskirtsuitme?這條裙子我穿著好看嗎？②Itriedthedressonbutitdidn'tfit.Itwastoosmall.我試穿了那件連衣裙，但不合身。它太小了。③ThePeople'sGreatHallandtheHistoricalMuseummatchtheTianAnMenbeautifully.人民大會堂和歷史博物館襯托得天安門極其宏偉

。④Hematcheswordsanddeeds.他言行一致。高考直擊(2008·天津·13)Hershoes________herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A．suit B．fitC．compare D．match答案：D考查動詞詞義。句意：她的鞋子和衣服很配，它們搭配起來很好看。match“般配，與……相配”；fit指大小尺寸吻合；suit指衣服、顏色等合身、相配。即學即用—Whoisbest________tothepost?—Mr.Budson.A．suit B．fitC．suited D．fitable答案：C4．a(chǎn)ttractv.吸引；激發(fā)；引起知識拓展attractionn.吸引力；有吸引力的事物havean/no/alittle/muchattractionforsb.對某人具有/不具有/有一點/很有吸引力attractableadj.可被吸引的attractiveadj.有吸引力的；誘人的；引起興趣的attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意attractsb.to把某人吸引到……①Amagnetattractssteel.磁石能吸引鋼鐵。②Thetelevisionhaslittleattractionforme.電視對我沒有什么吸引力。③Yourproposalsoundsveryattractive.你的建議聽起來很有吸引力。即學即用Workhaslittleattraction________him.A．to B．forC．a(chǎn)t D．of答案：B5．developvt.&vi.發(fā)展，發(fā)達；洗印，顯影；養(yǎng)成，培養(yǎng)；開發(fā)，建設(shè)；生長，發(fā)育知識拓展1)developmentn.發(fā)展；開發(fā)developableadj.可發(fā)展的，可開發(fā)的，不顯影的developedadj.發(fā)達的；先進的developingadj.發(fā)展中的2)develop(from...)into...(自……)發(fā)展成……developheavyindustry發(fā)展重工業(yè)developachild'sbody促進孩子身體發(fā)育developone'shealth增進健康developthemind啟發(fā)思維developafilm沖洗膠卷underdevelopment在發(fā)展中①Ihadthefilmdevelopedyesterday.我昨天把膠卷拿去沖洗了。②He'sdeveloped_the_habit_ofrisingearly.他已養(yǎng)成早起的習慣。③Thesiteisbeingdevelopedbyalargepropertycompany.這塊地正由一家地產(chǎn)大公司開發(fā)利用。④Theargumentdeveloped_intoabitterquarrel.這場辯論逐漸變成了激烈的爭吵。⑤Thechildisdevelopingwell.這孩子發(fā)育良好。即學即用①Handinhandwithreading,hehas________thehabitofmakingnotes.A．caused B．developedC．created D．brought答案：B②Iwouldliketohavethisfilm________.CanIpickituptomorrow?A．developed B．imaginedC．expanded D．printed答案：A6．upset知識拓展1)v.打翻，弄翻(某物)(尤指無意地)；打亂，擾亂(計劃等)；使(某人)苦惱或心煩，使(某人)感到腸胃不適n.翻倒；擾亂；不安2)upsetone'scup弄翻某人的杯子upsetthebalanceoftrade打破貿(mào)易平衡beupsetat對……苦惱①Thebabyupsethiscup.這個孩子弄翻了自己的杯子。②Ourarrangementsfortheweekendwere_upsetbyhervisit.她一來把我們周末的安排給打亂了。③Hewas_upsetatnotbeinginvited.人家沒邀請他，他很不痛快。④Cheeseoftenupsetsherstomach.她吃奶酪后常感到腸胃不適。⑤Shehadamajoremotionalupset.她情緒上受到了沉重的打擊。即學即用Fog________thetraintimetable.A．upset B．upsettedC．wasupset D．wasupsetting答案：AⅡ.難點突破1．lookbackon回顧，回憶知識拓展lookafter照料，關(guān)心lookdownon/upon輕視，看不起lookfor尋找，招來lookforwardto盼望，期待(后接名詞或動名詞)lookinonsb./atsth.順便拜訪lookinto調(diào)查lookon旁觀lookout小心，留神lookover把……看一遍，檢查lookthrough瀏覽，核查lookup向上看；好轉(zhuǎn)；查字典；拜訪lookwell看上去不錯lookupto尊重某人即學即用Don'tcountonotherstolookuptoyouifyou________yourself.A．lookbackon B．lookinonC．lookdownon D．lookon答案：C2．a(chǎn)sfaras...beconcerned關(guān)于；至于；就……而言知識拓展beconcernedabout/for關(guān)心；擔心beconcernedinsth.和某事有牽連；對某事負有責任beconcernedwith牽涉到；與……有關(guān)；參與havenoconcernwith與……無關(guān)showconcernfor關(guān)心某人so/asfaras遠到，直到；盡……，就……asfarasitgoes達到一定程度(通常并未如愿)asfarastheeyecansee就視力所能及As_far_as_I_am_concerned,hehasgonetotown.據(jù)我所知，他到鎮(zhèn)上去了。即學即用______weknow,shedidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday.A．Aslongas B．SofarasC．Evenif D．Sofar答案：B3．inmyview我認為，在我看來知識拓展inone'sopinion在……看來inone'seyes在……看來inviewof鑒于；考慮到wi