人教版高中英語必修第三冊UNIT1 SectionV含答案

PAGESectionⅤAssessingYourProgress&VideoTime[基礎(chǔ)測評]Ⅰ.根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確單詞1.Hisvoicewaswarmwithfriendshipandrespect(尊敬).2.WesentNancyourcongratulations(祝賀)onherwinningthegoldmedalinthe1,500-metrerace.3.Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecorating(裝飾)thekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.4.Theatmosphere(氛圍)duringtheconcertwasextremelyexciting.5.Theriverhastwomainbranches(支流)alongitswaytothesea.Ⅱ.用方框中所給短語的正確形式填空setoff,takeadvantageof,inspiteof,have...incommon,tobefrank1.Ifyouwanttocatchthattrain,you’dbettersetoffforthestationimmediately.

2.Theydecidedtocarryonwalkinginspiteofthebadweather.

3.Iintendtotakeadvantageofthistriptobuythethingsweneed.

4.Tobefrank,IwouldprefernottotakeatraintoShanghai.

5.Thosetwobrothersnotonlylookalike,butalsotheyhavealotincommon.

Ⅲ.句式仿寫1.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.句式:nomatterhow...仿寫:一個意志堅定的人,無論工作多艱難,總是會設(shè)法完成。Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowhard/difficultitis.

2.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.句式:with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫:隨著時間的推移,我們確信一切都會好起來的。Wearesurethateverythingwillbebetterwithtimegoingby.

3.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.句式:make+it+adj.+forsb+todo...仿寫:計算機的使用使更多的人在家辦公成為可能。Theuseofcomputershasmadeitpossibleformorepeopletoworkathome.

4.Aftersingingsomesongs,thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield,wavingtheirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.句式:asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句仿寫:我還記得整件事,就好像它發(fā)生在昨天一樣。Irememberthewholethingasifithadhappenedyesterday.

5.Ihearditisbecausechildrenarelighterandthehorsescanrunfasterandfarther.句式:because引導(dǎo)表語從句仿寫:今天上午我到校很晚,那是因為我昨晚熬夜太長時間了。Iwasverylateforschoolthismorning.That’sbecauseIstayeduptoolatelastnight.

[提升測評]Ⅳ.閱讀理解ManyChinesepeoplewillwonderwhatpresentstogetfortheirmumsonMother’sDay,butnotmanyknowMother’sDayisactuallyafestivalfromoverseas.Mother’sDayoriginatedinAmericaduringtheearly20thcentury.ThefestivalspreadtoChinaasearlyasthe1980sandwaswidelyaccepted.WhydidaforeignfestivalbecomepopularinChina?Infact,traditionalChineseculturehasalwaysencouragedfilial(子女的)devotiontoparents.TherearemanystorieswhichshowfilialrespectinancientChina.Forexample,thestoryof“TasteLiquid(液體的)MedicineforMother”tellsusthefilialvirtue(美德)ofEmperorWenoftheWesternHanDynasty.Hismotherhadbeensickforthreeyears.Heoftenstayedupbyherbedsideandcaredforherdayandnight.Hetastedtheliquidmedicinefirstbeforeshedrankit.Also,mothers’loveisarepeatedsubjectinancientChinesepoems,like“SongofthePartingSon”byMengJiao,apoetoftheTangDynasty.Nowthispoemisstillamustintheschooltextbooks.ChildreninChinaarebroughtupwiththeeducationoffilialdevotion.Onspecialdays,peopleoftenuserosesorforget-me-notstoexpresslove.Carnationsareconsideredastheperfectflowersformothersaroundtheworld,butfewknowthatChinahasitsownformothers—thetigerlily.Loveformotherscanhavedifferentwaysofexpression.Whatmattersmostislove,notthefestivalitself.Whatmotherstrulywantisperhapsjustasimpleexpressionoflovefromtheirchildren.1.WhendidMother’sDayspreadtoChina?A.Inthe1920s.B.Inthe1980s.C.IntheWesternHanDynasty.D.IntheTangDynasty.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“ThefestivalspreadtoChinaasearlyasthe1980sandwaswidelyaccepted.”可知,母親節(jié)傳入中國的時間是20世紀(jì)80年代。故選B。答案:B2.Whatisthepoem“SongofthePartingSon”mainlyabout?A.ThefilialvirtueofEmperorWen.B.Caringfortheold.C.TraditionalChinesemedicine.D.Amother’sloveforherson.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第三句“Also,mothers’loveisarepeatedsubjectinancientChinesepoems,like‘SongofthePartingSon’byMengJiao,apoetoftheTangDynasty.”可知,《游子吟》這首詩歌的內(nèi)容與母親對兒子的愛有關(guān)。故選D。答案:D3.WhyisMother’sDaypopularinChina?A.It’smainlybecauseofitswidespreadinmanycountries.B.It’smainlybecauseofourancientstoriesofrespectingparents.C.It’smainlybecauseofourtraditionalculturalvalues.D.It’smainlybecauseofitssimplewayofexpressinglove.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Infact,traditionalChineseculturehasalwaysencouragedfilialdevotiontoparents.”可知,中國的傳統(tǒng)文化一直鼓勵對父母的孝道。由此可推知,母親節(jié)之所以在中國流行,跟中國的傳統(tǒng)文化價值觀是緊密相關(guān)的。故選C。答案:C4.WhatmayamothertrulywantonMother’sDay?A.Abigdinner.B.Acelebrationparty.C.Greetingsofthefestival.D.Expensivepresents.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Whatmotherstrulywantisperhapsjustasimpleexpressionoflovefromtheirchildren.”可知,母親想要的不過是子女以簡單的形式表達(dá)愛意。故選C。答案:CⅤ.閱讀七選五TheQingmingFestivaliscelebratedwitha3-daynationalholiday,whosenameoriginatesfromthesaying“PlantsstarttoreviveandprosperatQingminginacleanandbrightway”.Thus,thefestivaliscalledQingming,whichmeanscleanandbright.1.Tombsweepingaimstocommemoratefamilyancestorswhilegoingonaspringoutingallowseveryonethechancetoenjoythebeautifulsceneryandenjoytheseason.

TraditionalcustomsTombsweeping.2.Onthisday,thewholefamilygathersinfrontoftheirancestraltombs.Theyofferfruitandwinetotheirancestorsandcleantheweedsfromaroundthetomb.

Springouting.ThetimearoundtheQingmingFestivalisoneofthemostsuitableseasonsforaspringouting,asplantsarethrivingandflowersareblooming.Peoplecanhaveagreattimeoutdoorswiththeirfriendsandfamily.3.

TraditionalfoodQingtuan,agreenriceballtinyenoughtofitintoyourhand,isalsocalledqingmingguooraiguo.4.Itisamixtureofstickyricepowderandgreenvegetablejuice,stuffedwithsweetenedbeanpaste.Qingtuantastessweetwiththefreshfragranceofaicao,agreenspringvegetable.IncelebrationofQingming,peoplefromShaanximakesteamedbuns,knownashuamo,madeintodifferentshapes.5.Someareforpeacefulfamilylifewhileothersrepresentthewishforhealth.

A.Witheachdistinctlookcomesagoodblessing.B.Playingfootballandflyingkitesarepopularactivities.C.ItispopularinthesouthernregionsoftheYangtzeRiver.D.Familymembersgathertogethertocelebrateandtastethefood.E.ThetraditionoftombsweepingoriginatesfromtheQinDynasty.F.Manytraditionalcustomsarepractisedtoshowrespectforourancestors.G.Thetwomainactivitiesoverthefestivalincludetombsweepingandgoingonaspringouting.1.解析:根據(jù)下句“Tombsweepingaimstocommemoratefamilyancestorswhilegoingonaspringoutingallowseveryonethechancetoenjoythebeautifulsceneryandenjoytheseason.”可知,G項“清明節(jié)的兩項主要活動是掃墓和春游?！狈仙舷挛牡倪壿嬯P(guān)系,thefestival與twomainactivities是關(guān)鍵詞。故選G。答案:G2.解析:根據(jù)本段主題句“Tombsweeping.”可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)介紹與掃墓有關(guān)的背景信息。所以E項“清明傳統(tǒng)起源于秦朝?！狈仙舷挛牡倪壿嬯P(guān)系,E項中的關(guān)鍵信息“Thetraditionoftombsweeping”與本段中心一致。故選E。答案:E3.解析:根據(jù)本段主題句“Springouting.”可知,本段中心是介紹清明的習(xí)俗——春游。根據(jù)上句“Peoplecanhaveagreattimeoutdoorswiththeirfriendsandfamily.”可知,B項“踢足球和放風(fēng)箏是很受歡迎的活動?！狈仙舷挛牡倪壿嬯P(guān)系。故選B。答案:B4.解析:根據(jù)上句“Qingtuan,agreenriceballtinyenoughtofitintoyourhand,isalsocalledqingmingguooraiguo.”可知,C項“它在長江南部地區(qū)很受歡迎?！狈仙舷挛牡倪壿嬯P(guān)系,C項中的It可指代“Qingtuan,agreenriceball”,且與下一句中的It指代一致。故選C。答案:C5.解析:根據(jù)上句“IncelebrationofQingming,peoplefromShaanximakesteamedbuns,knownashuamo,madeintodifferentshapes.”可知,A項“每個獨特的外觀都會帶來一個美好的祝福?！狈仙舷挛牡倪壿嬯P(guān)系,A項中的“Witheachdistinctlook”與上一句中的“differentshapes”相呼應(yīng)。故選A。答案:AⅥ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。LastSundayafternoon,SandraandIwereeagertomeetupwithamanonDetroit’seastsidetohelphimgetreadyforajobinterviewthisweek.Butontheway,wesawadoglyingneartheroadnexttohisowner.Wethoughthe’dbeenhitbyacar.MyfriendSandraandIhadhelpedanimalrescuegroupsbeforeandwethoughttheremightbesomethingwecoulddo,sowequicklypulledovertohelp.Hisowner,awomantoldusthedog’snameisBosco,andshewaswalkinghimoveramileintheheattohernewhome.ShesaidBoscowasanoutsidedogandnoonewouldgivehimaridetohernewplace.That’swhensheandafrienddecidedtowalktheentireway.Hewasgoingfromalifeonachaininonebackyardtoanother.ShesaidBoscowashavingtroublebreathingalongtheway,buttheythoughthecouldmakeit.Butjustablockawayfromtheirdestination,Boscofelldown.Wecouldtellhewassufferingfromheatstroke(中暑).Shetoldushehadthrownupandcouldnolongerstand.Boscowasoutofbreathquickly;hisdrool(口水)wasalsothick.Bosco’sownersaidshewantedtogivehimawaybecauseshedidn’thavetimeforhim.Shesaidhewouldneverbeallowedintohernew“home”becauseherchildrenhaveallergies(過敏癥)andsheworriedhewoulddirtythecarpet.ImadeacalltoKristinaRinaldiofDetroitDogRescuetoaskiftheycouldhelpBoscobecauseitwasclearthathewasgoingtodiewithoutemergencycare.Toourhappiness,Rinaldisaidtheycouldhelp.AtonceshetoldthepeopleatOaklandVeterinaryReferralServicesthatadogwhichneededimmediatecarewasbeingrushedinandtheymustbereadytotrytheirbesttosavehim