初中英語語法選擇專題訓(xùn)練100題（含答案）

初中英語語法選擇專題訓(xùn)練100題含答案

一、語法選擇

Hello,mynameisLiPan.I'mtwelveold.Istudyinaboardingschool（寄宿

學(xué)校）.Everystudentcanhaveabirthdaycakeonbirthday.Mybirthdayis

coming,Iamnothappy.Why?IwasbomFebruary29th.Thisisa

specialbirthdaybecauseitonlyonceeveryfouryears.SoIwritealettertomy

headteacher.4tDearMr.Lin,IhavemybirthdaycakeonFebruary28th?Inever

havebirthdaycakesschool.^^Tomysurprise,Igetareply（回復(fù)）fromthehead

teacher.Hewrites,"Thankyoufortrusting《言任）me.Iwilltellthecooka

birthdaycakeforyou.You'reonlyonebomonthisspecialdayinourschool.

You'realuckykid.Happybirthday!,,Thisisagreatbirthdaygift.

ThenIhaveaspecialbirthdaywithmyclassmates.Itismytimetosharemy

birthdaycakewithmyclassmatesandteachers.Whatagreatbirthdayforme!

1.

A.yearB.yearsC.year'sD.years，

2.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

3.

A.andB.soc.becauseD.but

4.

A.atB.onc.inD.for

5.

A.comeB.comesc.comingD.tocome

6.

A.canB.mustc.shouldD.will

7.

A.fromB.toc.onD.at

8.

A.tomakeB.makingc.makesD.make

9.

A./B.aC.anD.the

10.

A.oneB.theoneC.firstD.thefirst

AnelderlymanoncevisitedDanteGabrielRossetti,afamousartist.Theoldmanhad

somedrawingsthathewantedRossettitotelliftheyweregood.Rossettilooked

themover.Soon,heknewthattheywerenotgoodatall.Rossettitoldtheelderly

manthatthepictureswerewithoutmuchvalue（價值）.

Theoldmanwasunhappy.HesaidsorrytoRossettihetookuphistime.Then

heaskedpolitelyifRossettiwouldliketoseesomeoftheotherdrawings.Theseweredrawn

byayoungartstudent.

“These,“Rossettisaid,“oh,thesearemuchthantheonesyoushowedmejust

now.talentedstudentheis!Hewillhaveagreatfutureifheworkshard.^^“Whois

thisyoungartist?^^Rossettiasked."Yourson?”"NoJsaidtheoldman.Ttwasme—40

yearsago.”

“Onceuponatime,Iwasveryinteresteddrawing.Ispentmyfreetime

tonaturetodrawsomethingbeautiful.IhappywhenIsatquietlynearthe

river,watchinganddrawing.Butpeoplearoundmelaughedatmefordreamingofbeing

artistasasonofafarmer.Theykepttellingmehardonthefarminstead

ofdaydreaming.^^

11.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

12.A.carefulB.carefulnessC.carefullyD.care

13.A.butB.andC.soD.because

14.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themost

beautiful

15.A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.How

16.A.toB.atC.inD.for

17.A.goingB.togoC.wentD.go

18.A.feelB.feltC.willfeelD.amfeeling

19.A.aB.anC.theD./

20.A.workB.workingC.workedD.towork

Oncetherewasafatherandason.Theywereill-tempered（壞脾氣的）andnevergave

waytoothers.

Onedaythefathertoasksomefriendstodinnerinhishouse.Hetold

sontobuysomemeatintown.Whenthesonwalkedtowardsthetowngate,

manwascomingfromtheoutside.Thegatewasn'tenoughtolet

twomeninandoutatthesametime.Butneitherofthemwouldgivewaytotheother.They

stoodstraightfacetofaceinsidethegatehourafterhour.Butthefatherworried.

“WhatshallIdo?Mysonyet.Ican'twaitanylonger."Hewantedtoknow

whatthematterhissonwas.Sohelefthisfriendsathome,andhehimselfwent

tothetowntohisson.

“Youmayfirsttakethehomefbrmyfriends.Letmehere

againsthiminstead."Hesaidtohissonwhenheknewwhathadhappened.

21.A.decideB.decidesC.decidedD.todecide

22.A.heB.hisC.sheD.her

23.A.aB.anC.theD./

24.A.longB.wideC.newD.old

25.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

26.A.havereturnedB.haven'treturnedC.hasreturnedD.hasn'treturned

27.A.withB.inC.onD.at

28.A.giveupB.handoutC.putoffD.lookfor

29.A.meatB.dinnerC.breadD.money

30.A.stoodB.standsC.standD.standing

Hi,Grandma!IaminParis.JennyandIarrivedbyplanethedaybeforeyesterday.Aunt

JoanandUnclePetemetusattheairport.Weweretiredwerelaxedathomeand

beganourtourofthecityyesterday.

YesterdaywetotheLouvreMuseum.Ithasmanyworld-famousworksofart,

suchastheMonaLisa.IntheeveningwehaddinnerinaFrenchrestaurant.Thefood

________delicious!

Thismorningwetookawalk.Thereareshopsandrestaurantseverywhere,andIlove

thestreetmarkets.Theysellsuchgoodfruitandvegetables.Wealsodidsome.I

boughtapresentyou.IhopeyouHllike_!

Ataboutthreeo'clock,wetooktheParisUndergroundtotheEiffelTowei*.Itis

high.Therewerelotsoftourists,sofirstofall,wehadtowaitinlinefor

hour,andthenwewenttothetop.Wewaitedtillallthelightswereon.Itwas!

Tomorrowwe'regoingtoafamouspalaceandtakeaboattourontheRiver

Seine.Tilwriteagain.

Love,

Betty

31.A.becauseB.soC.whenD.but

32.A.goB.goingC.goesD.went

33.A.amB.isC.wasD.were

34.A.shopB.shopsC.shoppingD.toshop

35.A.inB.onC.ofD.for

36.A.itB.itsC.theyD.their

37.A.realB.unrealC.reallyD.reality

38.A.aB.anC.theD./

39.A.wonderB.wondersC.wonderfulD.wonderfully

40.A.visitB.visitsC.visitedD.visiting

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C

和D項中選出最佳選項。

Peopleallovertheworldeatrice.MillionsofpeopleAsia,AfricaandSouth

Americaliveonit.Somepeopleeatalmostnothingbutrice.Riceisakindofplant.There

morethan7,000kindsofrice.Mostkindsarewaterplants.Ricegrowsin

countries,eveninthesouthoftheUnitedStatesandinEasternAustralia.

Chinaisthelargestrice-growingcountryinworld.Chinagrowsmillionsof

tonsofriceeveryyear,it'snoteasytofeeditslargepopulation（人口）.Inthe

1960s,thousandsofChinesepeoplediedtheydidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.

Inthe1970s,YuanLongping,aChinesescientist,grewanewkindofricecalledhybrid

rice（雜交水稻）.Itmakes20%morericethananykind.Hybridriceisastrong

plant.Today,halfofChina'sriceplantsareYuan'sspecialhybridrice.ChinausesYuan's

hybridricemuchmorericethanbefore.Yuanisknownasthe"FatherofHybrid

Rice”.HetheWorldFoodPrizeforhisworktohelpfeedsomanypeoplein2004.

AsgothisLifetimeAchievementAward（終身成就獎）,Yuansaidthatlifetime

achievementmeansworkingallyourlife.

41.A.inB.onC.atD.to

42.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

43.A.muchB.fewc.littleD.many

44.A.aB.anc.theD./

45.A.andB.butc.asD.or

46.A.becauseB.ifc.beforeD.so

47.A.otherB.othersc.anotherD.theother

48.A.growB.growingc.togrowD.grows

49.A.winB.wonc.winsD.winning

50.A.himselfB.himc.hisD.he

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、

C和D項中選出最佳選項。

Thecryingofacatwokemeupthisrooming.Iwentdownstairsandfoundakitten

sittingmyhouse.Hewasblackandwhiteandcryinglikeahumanbaby.Wheredid

hecomefrom?

Iwentinsidethehouseandopenedacanoffishforthekitten.Afterthefish,

hewalkedrightinsidethehouseandmadeathome!Idecidedtokeepit

myownpet."Ifsomeonecan'ttakecareoftheirkitten,theywillloseIthought.Ihad

togotothestoreandgetsomecatfoodbecausetherewasathome.Maybehislast

ownersdidn'tgivehimfood.Theyprobablydidn'tlovehimatall.

WhenIwalkedintothepetstore,Isawalittleboyinawheelchair.can't

believeIlostmykitten!”hesaidtohisparents.Ilookedatthepictureinhishands.Itwasthe

catIhadbackathome!Istolealittleboy'scat!Iwalkedtolittleboyinthe

wheelchair.haveyourkitten,""I'msorry.Ijustfoundhimandfedhim.He'satmyhouse.”

Thelittleboylaughedwithtears."Thankyousomuch!Whenheranoutofthedoor,I

catchhim!Becauseofmy...youknow...mylegs.”

Ithoughtforsurethekitten'sownerswouldlosehim,Ididn'thaveallthe

information.Asituationisn'talwaysasasitseemsontheoutside.

51.A.onB.underC.infrontofD.inthefrontof

52.A.eatingB.ateC.eatD.toeat

53.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself

54.A.asB.forC.fromD.to

55.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle

56.A.cryB.criedC.cryingD.tocry

57.A.aB.anC.theD./

58.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't

59.A.andB.butC.soD.or

60.A.simpleB.simplerC.simplestD.simply

Mygrandmotherpassedawayat90.Inherhouse,somemorieslived.Inthe

weeksandmonths,itwashardtobeinthehousewithouther.

Shelivedhardlifeanddidn'tleavemuchbehind.Inherhouse,mymother

andIformoneyoranythingvaluable—wejustwonderedwhatwemightfind.In

thelivingroom,Isawgrandma'srockingchair（搖椅）.WhenIremember,she'dsit

inthatchair,knitting（編織），butitwastooformylivingroom.Besides,Iwasnot

oldyet.wouldIneedarockingchair?

Thenmymomcameinandlookedatthesamechair.t4Ah,it'smymom's.WhenIwasa

baby,grandmotherwouldnursemeandputmetosleepwhilerockinginthatchair.

Andwhenyouwerebom,IdidthesamewithyouJshesaid.

Ihadnoideaaboutthehistory.Foryears,itstayedinourfamilyandhelped

mymotherandgrandmothertrouble.

Finally,Idecidedthechairhomewithme.SomedayImayhaveachildofmy

own...

61.

A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much

62.

A.aB.anC.theD./

63.

A.don'tlookB.aren?tlookingC.won5tlookD.weren't

looking

64.

A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.may

65.

A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest

66.

A.WhenB.WhatC.WhyD.How

67.

A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself

68.

A.chairB.chair'sC.chairsD.chairs'

69.

A.inB.atC.withD.by

70.

A.takeB.takenC.takingD.totake

Bodylanguage,whichisknownasthe“silentlanguage“ofeveryculture,canbethekey

successfulcommunication.Wepointfingersormoveanotherpartofthebodyto

showwewanttosay.isimportanttoknowthebodylanguageofevery

countrywemaybemisunderstood.

IntheUnitedStates,peoplegreeteachotherahandshakeinformal

introduction.Thehandshakebefirm.Ifthehandshakeisweak,itisconsidered

impoliteor.Friendsmayplaceahandontheother'sarmorshoulder.Somepeople,

usuallywomen,greetwithahug.SpaceisimportanttoAmericans.PeopleinAmericausually

standtwoandahalfawayandatananglewhentoeachother,sotheyare

notfacingeachotherdirectly.Americansgetuncomfortablewhenapersonstandstoo

.Theywillmovebacktohavetheirspace.IfAmericanstouchpersonby

accident,theysay,“Pardonme"or"Excuseme”.

Americansliketolooktheotherpersonintheeyewhentheyaretalking.Ifyoudon'tdo

so,itmeansyouare,hidingsomething,orarenotinterested.Butwhenyoustare

at（0T著）someone,itisconsideredrudeand.

aculture'sbodylanguageissometimesverydifficult.youdon't

knowwhattodo,thesafestthingtodoistosmile.

71.A.ofB.toC.forD.in

72.A.whatB.howC.whenD.why

73.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.What

74.A.orB.andC.butD.so

75.A.haveB.hasC.withD.by

76.A.mayB.mustC.canD.need

77.A.friendlyB.unfriendlyC.friendD.friends

78.A.footB.footsC.feetD.feets

79.A.talkB.talksC.aretalkingD.talking

80.A.closedB.closeC.closingD.closer

81.A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.another

82.A.boredB.boringC.boreD.boredly

83.A.shouldavoidB.shouldbeavoidC.shouldbeavoidedD.shouldbe

avoiding

84.A.TolearningB.LearnsC.LearnD.Learning

85.A.IfB.WhetherC.AlthoughD.Because

TVislikepotatochips.Ifyouhaveataste,youwantmore.

MaddyandIfriendssincewewerekids.

Lastweek,MaddyandIarrangedtospendtheweekendathouse.AFunList

tomakesurewe'denjoyourtimetogether.

WhenIarrived,Maddygreetedmeabighug."You'rejustintimefor

bestTVshowTheCookieClub\AndIfoundoutthere'saSuperSaturdayMarathon,soit's

goingtobeonalldaylong!”

“Cool,“Isaid."Butwe'renotactuallygoingtowatchitalldaylong,right?”

“Ofcoursenot.^^Maddysaid,“Butyouhavetowatchoneepisode（一集）soyoucansee

greatitis.”

ThenIleamedaboutTheCookieClub:It\aboutthreekidshappentolive

aboveabakerywherestrangethingsarealwaysgoingon.Andwhenit'sthefeaturedshowof

SuperSaturdayMarathon,youdonotwatchjustoneepisode!Youwatchonemore,andone

more,andyou'rebusytryingtosolveonedeliciousmysteryafteranotherthatyou

forgetthewholeworld.AndthedayI'dbeenlookingforwardwiththefriendwas

over,andIdidn'tdoasinglethingonmyFunList.NOTONE!

“Ican'tbelieveweactuallywastedanentiredaywatchingTV!”Maddysaid

atbedtime.

“Iknow!^^Iyawned.likeTheCookieClub,I'msureIneverneedtowatch

anotherepisode.”

,thenextday,wewereabletogivethetimetosomeofourFunListstuff.

So,toomuchTV!HowofftheTV?Don'tturnitoninthefirstplace.If

you'vedecidedtowatchoneshow,turnofftheTVrightaftertheepisodeisover.Youcould

evensetanalarmtoremind.Itmaybehardtogetoffthecouchatfirst,butyou'll

feelmuchifvouspendthattimeonotherthings.

86.A.areB.wereC.hasbeenD.havebeen

87.A.MaddyB.Maddy'sC.theMaddyD.theMaddy's

88.A.makeB.madeC.ismadeD.wasmade

89.A.ofB.inC.forD.with

90.A.aB.anC.theD./

91.A.whyB.howC.whatD.that

92.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which

93.A.soB.enoughC.veryD.such

94.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.toenjoyD.toenjoying

95.A.whichB.whyC.whatD./

96.A.orB.butC.althoughD.because

97.A.LuckB.LuckyC.LuckierD.Luckily

98.A.turnB.turnsC.toturnD.turning

99.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself

100.A.goodB.wellC.bestD.better

InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl"ofChina,Japan,Korea,

Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.

Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemade

ofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequite.Trulyelegant

chopsticksmightbemadeofgoldandsilverChinesecharacters.

workersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetalspecialdesigns.

TheChinesechopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheir

foodinlargepots,twigs（樹枝）toremoveit.Overtime,the

populationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.

Foodinsmallpieceswithtwigswhichgraduallyturnedintochopsticks.

SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,livefrom

roughly551to497B.C.,influencedtheofchopsticks.Confuciusbelieved

kniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingandtooviolentforuseatthetable.

ChopsticksarenotusedinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeople

traditionallyeat_theirhands.

101.A.culturalB.,culturalsC.culturedD.cultures

102.A.andB.,orC.butD./

103.A.artB.,artisticC.artistD.article

104.A.byB.,fromC.inD.with

105.A.skillsB.,skilledC.skillingD.skill

106.A.tocreateB.,creatingC.creativeD.created

107.A.hadusedB.,usedC.haveusedD.havebeenused

108.A.touseB.,usedC.usingD.hadused

109.A.asB.,assoonasC.beforeD.after

110.A.canbeeatenmoreeasilyB.shouldbeeateneasierC.mustbe

eateneasierD.couldbeeateneasily

111.A./B.,thatC.whichD.who

112.A.developB.,developmentC.developingD.developed

113.A.wereB.,areC.wasD.hadbeen

114.A.somewhereB.,anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere

115.A.byB.,onC.inD.with

請通讀以下短文，掌握其大意，然后從四個選項中選出最佳答案。

Hereisaninterestingandmovingstory.JohnSmithis60yearsold,fromNewZealand.

Hehasbeenwithasheepsheadwrasse（羊頭）賴魚）forover30years.

John'smeetingwiththebigfishwhenhewasworkingunderwater.Hefound

itgothurtanditcouldn'tfeed.Itwasgoingtodie.Formorethantendays,John

tookgoodcareofit.Hefeditfivecrabs（螃蟹）aday.Thatwasthebeginningofalongand

friendship.Sincethen,Johntovisithisfriendfromtimetotime.He

callsit"GoodFriend”.

Everytimetheyseeeachother,JohngreetsGoodFriendwithakiss.GoodFriendseems

toenjoybeingwithJohnotherfishmaybeafraidofpeopleandswimaway

quickly.Itletshimtouchitsbodyandkissesitthehead."GoodFriend'sfacelooks

likeaman'sfacefromthefront.FmsureitknowsIsaveditslife.amazingitis!”

Johnsaid.Infact,John'swordsmaybetrue.AstudyfromtheUniversityofLondonshows

somefisharereallyabletorecognizehumanfaces.Thisfindingmakesthe

friendshipbetweentheoldmanandthefishevenandmoremoving.

116.A.friendB.friendsC.friendshipD.somefriends

117.A.ishappenedB.happensC.washappenedD.happened

118.A.themselvesB.themC.itselfD.it

119.A.surprisesB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprisingly

120.A.iscomingB.wascomingC.willcomeD.hascome

121.A.whileB.whoC.soD.where

122.A.inB.onC.forD.into

123.A.whatB.whatanC.HowD.Howan

124.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom

125.A.specialB.morespecialC.speciallyD.morespecially

Eachmorningarichmanfoundapoormansittingonaparkbench（長凳）.Thepoor

manalwayssatthere,lookingatthebighotelbelongstotherichman.Oneday

therichmangotoutofhiscarandsaidtothepoorman,“Excuseme,butIjustwanttoknow

hereandlookatmyhoteleverymorning.”"Sir,"saidthepoorman,“Iam

loser.Ihavenomoney,nofamily,andnohome.Isleeponthisbench,

everynightIdreamthatonedayrilsleepinthathotel.Therichmansaid,

“Thatiseasy.Tonightyourdreamwillcometrue.Tilpaythebestroominthat

hotelforyoufbrawholemonth.^^

Afewdayslater,therichmanbythepoorman'sroom.Hewantedtoask

himhowhewasenjoying.Tohissurprise,hefoundthatthemanhadmovedout

ofthehotel,backtohisparkbench.Whenthepoormanwhy,hesaid,“Yousee,

whenIamdownheresleepingonmybench,IdrcamFmupthere,inthatbighotel.Ifsa

wonderfuldream.,thingschangedtobeopposite（相反）.WhenIwasup

there,IkeptthatIwouldbebacktothiscoldbench.Itwasaterribledream,and

Icouldn'tgetanysleepatall.^^

126.

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where

127.

A.whydoyousitB.whyyousitC.whydidyousitD.whyyousat

128.

A.aB.theC.anD./

129.

A.orB.butC.soD.and

130.

A.forB.atC.withD.by

131.

A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone

132.

A.heB.hisC.himD.himself

133.

A.askedB.asksC.wasaskedD.isasked

134.

A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.UnluckyD.Unluckily

135.

A.dreamB.dreamingC.todreamD.dreamed

Manyyearsago,onastormynight,elderlymanandhiswifewalkedintoa

smallhotelinPhiladelphia,USA.Itwasrainingoutside.Thecouplewantedto

askforaroomtostay.Thereceptionist（接待員）,afriendlyman,lookedatthecoupleand

feltsorrytotellthemalltheirweretaken.

Afterhearingthis,thecouplegotupsetanddidn'tknow.Thereceptionist

decidedhisownroomforthecouple.Thoughhisroomwasnotbig,itwasgood

enoughtomakethecouplemuchforthenight.Thecouplerefusedthesuggestion,

butthereceptionistkeptinvitingthem.Sotheyagreed.

Thenextmorning,theelderlymanpaidthebill（賬單）,hesaidtothe

receptionist“Youshouldbethebossofthebesthotel.MaybesomedayIwillbuild

foryou.^^Thereceptionistlookedatthemandsmiled.

Twoyearspassed.Duringthesetwoyears,thereceptionistspentallhistimeworking

hardandalmostforgottheincident（事情）.Oneday,healetterfromtheoldman.

Intheletter,theoldmanremindedhimofthestormynightandinvitedhimtoNewYork.

TheymetinNewYork.Theoldmanpointedahotelandsaid,"Thatisthe

hotelIhavejustbuiltforyoutomanage.^^

136.A.aB.anC.theD./

137.A.heavyB.heavilyC.freeD.freely

138.A.workerB.workersC.roomD.rooms

139.A.whattheyshoulddoB.whatshouldtheydoC.howthey

shoulddoD.howshouldtheydo

140.A.provideB.toprovideC.promiseD.topromise

141.A.comfortableB.morecomfortableC.mostcomfortableD.themost

comfortable

142.A.whenB.unlessC.ifD.before

143.A.thisB.itC.oneD.that

144.A.receivesB.receivedC.wasreceivingD.hasreceived

145.A.outB.onC.inD.at

Shanghaiisaverylargecity.Howdo