2020-2021學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit4BodyLanguage課件新人教版必修1

Unit4BodyLanguageLearntoreadbodylanguageYoufrownwhenyouareunhappy.Yourparentsgiveathumbs-upforgoodgrades.Soccerplayersgivehigh-fiveeachotherafteragoal.Theseareexamplesofbodylanguage.Itusesthemovementorpositionofyourbody.Thewaythatyoustand,yourhandgestures,thelookonyourface—theseareallwaystocommunicatewithoutwords.AccordingtotheUSscientistEdwardT.Hall,inaconversationbetweentwopeople,65percentofcommunicationisdonethroughbodylanguage.Insomecases,youcanexpressyourselfwithoutanywordsatall.Forexample,ifyourfriendasksyoutocomeonapicnic,youcouldgivehiman“OK”gesture.Sometimes,yourwordssayonethingbutyourbodylanguagesaysanother.Forexample,youmaytouchyourfaceunconsciouslywhiletellingalie.However,justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguageisn’tuniversal.Itcanhaveatotallydifferentmeaningindifferentcultures.WhileinsomeAsiancountries,itisrudetolookstraightatapersonwhileyoutalk,intheUSandEurope,eyecontactmeansyouareinterestedinwhatsomeoneissaying.

Anotherexampleisgreetings.InsomeAsiancultures,it’scommontobowone’sheadorbody.However,inEuropeancountries,peoplemaykisseachother’scheeks.Maoris(毛利人),thenativepeopleofNewZealand,touchnosesasagreeting.Sobeforeyoutravel,youmaywanttobrushup(溫習(xí))onbodylanguage.

學(xué)會(huì)讀懂肢體語言當(dāng)你不開心的時(shí)候,你會(huì)皺起眉頭。當(dāng)你得了高分,你的父母會(huì)為你豎起大拇指。足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員射門得分后會(huì)互相擊掌相慶。這些都是肢體語言的例子。它借助的是你的身體的運(yùn)動(dòng)或姿態(tài)。你站立的方式、你的手勢、你臉上的表情——這些都是無言的交流方式。

根據(jù)美國科學(xué)家EdwardT.Hall所說,在兩個(gè)人的交流中,有65%的部分是通過肢體語言進(jìn)行的。在一些情況下,你可以不用任何語言就可以表達(dá)你自己。比如,如果你的朋友邀請(qǐng)你去野餐,你可以給他一個(gè)“OK”的手勢。有時(shí),你口中說著一件事情而你的肢體語言卻表露出另外一種意思。例如,你撒謊的時(shí)候,你可能會(huì)無意識(shí)地摸自己的臉。然而,像有聲語言一樣,肢體語言也不是通用的。在不同的文化下可能會(huì)有完全不同的意義。盡管在一些亞洲國家,當(dāng)你講話時(shí)直視別人的眼睛是粗魯?shù)男袨?而在美國和歐洲,眼神交流意味著你對(duì)別人說的話感興趣。另外一種是打招呼,在一些亞洲文化里,點(diǎn)頭或鞠躬是很常見的打招呼方式。然而在歐洲國家,人們通常親彼此的面頰來打招呼。新西蘭的本土居民,毛利人,他們以鼻子相互碰觸來打招呼。所以,在你去旅行之前你可能會(huì)想多去溫習(xí)一下肢體語言的知識(shí)?！緦?dǎo)語】CryonMyShoulder—《在我的肩膀上哭泣》2003年版本由德國選秀節(jié)目的歌手們共同演繹,是一首標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的勵(lì)志歌——不要忘了當(dāng)你無助的時(shí)候,來我的肩膀哭泣,我會(huì)在你身邊,依舊用愛與你分享。

注:聽音填空

CryonMyShoulderIftheheronevercomestoyouIfyouneedsomeoneYou’refeelingblueIfyouwaitforloveAndyou’realoneIfyoucallyourfriendsnobody’shomeYoucan1._________

Butyoucan’thideThroughastormAndthroughalonelynightThenI’llshowyouthere’sadestinyThebestthingsinliferunawayTheyarefreeButifyouwannacryCryonmyshoulderIfyouneedsomeoneWho2.________you

Ifyou’refeelingsadYourheartgetscoldercaresforYesIshowyouWhatreallovecandoIfyourskyisgreyoh3.___________

There’saplaceinheavenWherewe’llgoIfheavenisamillionyearsawayOh4.__________

letmeknowjustcallmeAndI’llmakeyourdayWhenthenightsAregettingcoldandblueWhenthedaysAregettinghardforyouIwillalwaysstayherebyyoursideIpromiseyouI’llneverhideButifyouwannacryCryonmyshoulderIfyouneedsomeoneWhocaresforyouIfyou’refeelingsadYourheartgetscolderYesIshowyouWhatreallovecandoButifyouwannacryCryonmyshoulderIfyouneedsomeoneWhocaresforyouIfyou’refeelingsadYourheartgetscolderYesIshowyouWhatreallovecandoWhatreallovecandoWhatreallovecandoWhatlovecandoWhatlovecandoLovecando【詞海拾貝】【聽力微語系列】

聽力中的“判斷事件細(xì)節(jié)”題這類考查的設(shè)問形式常為:Whatarethespeakersdoing?Whatdoestheman/womantellthewoman/mantodo?Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?應(yīng)試策略:1.在審題過程中應(yīng)注意題干所提供的各種信息,弄清楚是在提問說話雙方中的哪一方(男方/女方/雙方所談及的第三方),在什么時(shí)候(現(xiàn)在/過去/將來)的情況。2.聽錄音時(shí),注意聽那些重讀詞,因?yàn)橹刈x詞往往是說話者意圖中的新信息。3.大多數(shù)詢問具體事件的設(shè)題,其答案主要在第二個(gè)人所說的內(nèi)容中。因此,考生要注意第二個(gè)人所說的內(nèi)容,并結(jié)合自己的常識(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的判斷。例如:M:Jane,whatiswrongwithyou?Haveyoulostyourkeysagain?W:No.It’smyglassesthistime.Canyouholdmybooksforaminute?Justneedtocheckinmybag.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】聽音頻回答問題,并辨別對(duì)話中的細(xì)節(jié)。1.Howdidthemangettoworktoday?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.2.Whatistheman’smajorconcernaboutdrivingacar?A.Expenses.B.Health.C.Environment.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofusingacar?A.It’scostly.B.It’sdangerous.C.It’sconvenient.答案:1～3.BCC【聽力原文】W:You’relate!M:Yes,I’mreallysorry.Ihadtowaitforagesforthebus.W:Whydidn’tyoudrive?M:Ahwell,I’vesoldmycar.W:Oh,areyougettinganewone?M:No,I’mnotgettinganothercar.I’vedecidedtolivewithoutone.W:Wow.Whatmadeyoudothat?M:Ithinktherearetoomanycars.Andthistownisalreadyfartoopolluted.W:Well,that’strue.Butacarisuseful.M:Idon’tthinkso.Notinthecitycenter,anyway.Icanneverfindanywheretopark.Andyouspendmostofthetimesittingintrafficjams.W:Buthowareyougoingtogettowork?M:I’mthinkingofgettingabicycle.W:Don’tyouthinkbicyclesaredangerous?M:Notreally,Idon’tthinkthey’reasdangerousascars.W:Well,Icouldn’tdowithoutmycar.Ihavetotakethechildrentoschooleveryday.M:Idon’tthinkchildrengetenoughexercisethesedays.Theyshouldwalktoschool.W:Okay,Iseewhatyoumean.【譯文】《在我的肩上哭泣》如果你的真命天子仍未來到如果你情緒低落需要有人陪伴如果你孑然一人,等待愛情如果你打電話給朋友卻無人應(yīng)答你可以逃開卻不可以隱藏經(jīng)歷了風(fēng)暴忍受了孤獨(dú)的夜晚我要讓你知道(每個(gè)人)都有(他的)宿命一生中最美好的東西那就是自由如果你想哭在我肩上哭泣