Unit 2 知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練

第II.閱讀理解ADoyouknowhowtomakedeliciousrice?Letmetellyou!First，youhavetobuysomegoodquality（質(zhì)量）rice.Then,pourtwocupsofriceintoapot.Afterthat,itisveryimportantthatyouwashthericeonlywithcleancoldwater.Poursomecoldwaterintothepotandswirl（攪動(dòng)）thericearoundinit.Whenthewaterturnswhite,pouroutthewaterbutnottherice.Youshouldrepeatthisuntilthewaterdoesnotturnwhite.Next,addtwocupsofwatertothepot.Thenputthepotonthestove（爐子）andturnthestoveontohigh.Assoonasthewaterboils,turnthestovedown.Finally,waitfortwentyminutesandthenturnthestoveoff.Ifyoufollowtheseeasyinstructions（說(shuō)明）,itiseasytomakeagreatpotofrice.1.What’sthe4thstep（步驟）tomakericeaccordingtothematerial?A.Topourthericeintoapot B.TowashthericeC.Toaddwatertothepot D.Toturnthestoveoff2.Weshouldwashtherice________.A.withhotwater B.withcoldwater C.onlyonce D.twice3.Theunderlinedword“repeat”means“_______”inChinese.A.停止 B.等待 C.預(yù)備 D.重復(fù)4.Howlongdoesittaketocookriceonthestove?A.About10minutes. B.About15minutes.C.Between15-20minutes. D.Morethan20minutes.5.Wecanfindthismaterial________.A.inanewsmagazine B.onamenu C.inafoodmagazine D.inastorybookBOnceuponatime，ahippo（河馬）livedinarivernexttoabigtree.Oneday，abirdcameandnested（筑巢）inthetree.Thesongsofthebirdfilledthehippowithsomuchenvy（羨慕）thathecouldn’tthinkofanythingelse.Everydayhewouldthinkwhyhewasn’tborntobeabirdeventhoughthebirdtoldhimmanytimeshewassoluckytobesobigandsuchagoodswimmer.Finally，thehippomadeuphismindthathewouldcomeoutoftheriver，climbthetreeandstartsinging.However，whenhetriedtoclimbthetree，itwasveryclearthatthehippodidn’thavewings，norclawstoclimbwith.Realizingthathewouldneverclimbupthetree，heangrilyhitthetreeuntilitcamecrashingtotheground.Thenhesteppedontotheleavesofthefallentree，andbegansinging.Unfortunately，hipposcan’tsing，either.Allthatcamefromhismouthwereterriblenoises，andwhentheotheranimalsheardthis，theyallcamearoundtomakefunofthehippo.Hewassoashamedbythis.Healsofeltbadabouthavingknockedthetreeover.Heusedallhisstrengthtoraisethetreebackupagain，andlookafterituntilitcompletelyrecovered.（康復(fù)）.6.Thehippoenviedthebirdbecause.A.hecouldflyhigh B.hecouldbuildanestC.hecouldsingwell D.hecouldliveinthetree7.Afterreadingthispassage，weknow.A.thewriteristellingusatruestoryB.thestoryhappenedonanautumndayC.thebirdthoughthewasluckierthanthehippoD.thehippotriedtodosomethingagainsthisnature.8.Thehippointhisstory.A.washappyallthetime B.didnotrespecthisfriendsC.likedtotalkalotbutdidnothing D.correctedhismistakewhenherealizedit9.Fromthepassage，wecaninfer（推斷）thatthehippowouldaftersuchanexperience.A.beagoodsinger B.begoodatclimbingtreesC.stopenvyingthebird D.notmakefriendswithotheranimals10.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“”.A.Thehippothatwishedtosing B.ThetreethatwasknockedoverC.Thebirdthatwishedtoswim D.Theanimalsthatwereinhighspirits

Unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練I.詞匯運(yùn)用（一）根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示填寫(xiě)單詞。1.relationships 2.engineer 3.improve 4.themselves5.able 6.university 7.foreign 8.pilot9.weekly 10.promised（二）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.programmer 2.person 3.teams 4.drove5.acting 6.hobbies 7.schoolwork 8.cooks9.discussion 10.pianistV.閱讀理解A【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要說(shuō)明了怎樣做美味的米飯。1.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)First，Then,AfterthatNext,addtwocupsofwatertothepot.可知第四步是把兩杯水放入鍋中。故答案選C。2.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子itisveryimportantthatyouwashthericeonlywithcleancoldwater.可知最重要的是用冷水洗米。故答案選B。3.D【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。Youshouldrepeatthisuntilthewaterdoesnotturnwhite。你應(yīng)該重復(fù)做這件事直到水不再變白。根據(jù)句意猜測(cè)知答案選D。4.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子Finally,waitfortwentyminutesandthenturnthestoveoff.可知在爐子上做米飯需要20多分鐘。故答案選D。5.C【解析】這篇文章是關(guān)于怎樣做美味的米飯，故推知來(lái)自美食雜志。故答案選C。B【文章大意】這篇短文主要介紹了有一頭河馬因?yàn)榱w慕嫉妒岸邊樹(shù)上的鳥(niǎo)兒會(huì)歌唱，所以他從河里爬出來(lái)要爬到樹(shù)上歌唱。因?yàn)闊o(wú)法上樹(shù)，他推到了大樹(shù)，開(kāi)始在樹(shù)葉上歌唱。但是受到其他動(dòng)物的取笑，最后他認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤，于是把大樹(shù)扶起來(lái)，開(kāi)始了快樂(lè)的生活。6.C【解析】推理判斷題．根據(jù)Thesongsofthebirdfilledthehippowithsomuchenvy（羨慕），可知鳥(niǎo)的歌聲讓河馬充滿了如此多的嫉妒，言外之意是鳥(niǎo)兒唱歌很好聽(tīng)，讓河馬很嫉妒．故選C．7.D【解析】推理判斷題．根據(jù)However，whenhetriedtoclimbthetree，itwasveryclearthatthehippodidn'thavewings，norclawstoclimbwith．可知他試圖拼命的往樹(shù)上爬，但他失敗了，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有翅膀和爪子來(lái)攀附樹(shù)干．從這里可以看出河馬嘗試想做一些違背自然規(guī)律的事．故選D．8.D【解析】推理判斷題.根據(jù)Hewassoashamedbythis.Healsofeltbadabouthavingknockedthetreeover.Heusedallhisstrengthtoraisethetreebackupagain,andlookafterituntilitcompletelyr