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PAGEPAGE1SectionⅠIntroductionReading&Vocabulary課后篇鞏固提升一、寫作詞匯檢測A.依據(jù)每一組的提示詞,完成或者翻譯句子。1.face(1)Theroomsouthbelongstoher.
(2)這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)師面臨著一個(gè)艱難的任務(wù)。答案(1)facing(2)Thedesignerisfacedwithahardtask.2.situate(1)Isawthelandmarkatthemouthoftheriver.
(2)冰城哈爾濱位于松花江畔。答案(1)situated(2)Harbin,theIceCity,issituatedontheSonghuaRiver.B.運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語造句。3.becauseof答案Becauseofhiswife’sbeingthere,Isaidnothingaboutit.4.workon答案Thedirectorworkedonintheofficeuntilteno’clocklastnight.5.eversince答案IwasbittenbyadogonceandI’vebeenafraidofthemeversince.二、閱讀詞匯檢測完成下列小短文,寫出畫線部分的漢語意思。Theancient1.cityliesonthecoastofcontinental2.Africa.Itspopulationranges3.between3and3.5million.Ithasagreatcivilisation4.of4,000years.Knownforitssculptures5.producedbysomegreatartists,itattractsmanyvisitorseveryyear.
答案1.古代的2.大陸的3.在某范圍內(nèi)改變4.文明5.雕塑三、完成句子1.這個(gè)山頂終年積雪。Themountainpeaksnowalltheyearround.
答案iscoveredwith2.首都位于河的西岸。Thecapitalthewestbankoftheriver.
答案islocated/situatedon3.這座城市因其宜人的氣候吸引了很多游客。Thecityattractsmanytouristsitsgorgeousclimate.
答案becauseof4.他們將接著工作,直到日落。They’lltillsunset.
答案workon5.她是聞名的作家,并以短篇小說著稱。Sheawriterandhershortstories.
答案isfamousas;for6.她十年前搬到倫敦,此后始終住在那里。ShemovedtoLondontenyearsago,andhaslivedthere.
答案eversince四、單句語法填空1.(face)withsomanydifficulties,hedecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.
答案Faced2.Thesebookscoveravarietyofsubjects(range)fromsportstocurrentaffairs.
答案ranging3.ThebeautifulcityofQingdao,(situate)ontheeastcoastofChina,attractsalotoftouristseveryyear.
答案situated4.Youcannotacceptanopinionofferedtoyouunlessit(base)onfacts.
答案isbased5.I’dlikemybedroom(design)accordingtothefashionablestyleofEuropeandAmerica.
答案tobedesigned6.Thereisa(continent)climateinthatplace.
答案continental7.Threefifthsofthehousesinthetown(destroy)sincetheearthquakehappened.
答案havebeendestroyed8.Hisfirstnovel(receive)goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.
答案hasreceived五、閱讀理解AVENICE,asmallwatersidecityinnortheastItaly,boilswithhappinessandexcitementonceeveryyear.BetweenFebruary21andMarch4,carnival(狂歡節(jié))hitsthestreets.Formostpeople,carnivalmeanslargepartiesandfeasts(盛宴).ButinVenice,italsomeanstraditionalmasksandclothes.Thesecostumeswerefirstmeanttohidepersonalidentities.Then,differentsocialclassescouldmixinaseaofhappiness.Alongthewaterways,peoplegreetedeachotherwith“Goodmorning,Mrs./Mr.Mask!”Today,peopleinVenicestilldressupinthestrangestwaysasarmedsoldiers,butchersandfishermen,forexample.Barsandcafesarefilledwithparty-goerswhocometoshowofftheirbeautifulclothes.Theirdesignsandcreationsaremadebyspecialstudios.Ready-madecostumesarenotacceptable.“Inthemonthsbeforethecarnival,weworkovertimetomeetthedemand,”saidamask-maker.“Manykilometresofsilkandlace(花邊)aremadeintocostumes.Forshopkeepers,carnivalisthebesttimeofayear.”TheVenicecarnivaldatesbacktotheMiddleAges.Atthattime,thecitywasoneofthewealthiestinEurope.Thetraditionofcelebratingwithmasksandcostumesisthoughttohavebeenstartedbythe“StockingCompanies”.Theseweregroupsofyoungmenwhoorganisedpartiesandfestivalsandworecolourfulstockingstodistinguish(區(qū)分)themselves.Bythe18thcentury,thecarnivalhadreacheditstop.ItallcametoanendwhenNapoleoncontrolledVenicein1797.Butin1979,localpeoplebroughttheoldtraditionsbacktolife.NowtheVenicecarnivalattractshugecrowdsfromallovertheworld.Thisyear,about700,000peoplearetakingpart.Hotelswerefullybookedmonthsinadvance,andbarsandrestaurantsoverfloweveryday.Thecitycertainlybenefits—awholeindustryhasbeenbuiltuparoundthecarnival’smasksandclothes.“TheVenicecarnivalisamagicaltime!It’ssuchagreatexperience,”saidoneFrenchtourist.1.Whatmightyouinferfromthearticle?A.PeopleinVenicelikeparties.B.Venicewasahappycity.C.ThereusedtobestrongfeelingsofsocialclassesinVenice.D.Venicewasacityofsilkandlace.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段可知,過去威尼斯存在著很強(qiáng)的社會(huì)階級(jí)觀念,所以人們戴上面具把各自的身份隱藏起來。2.Whenwasthebiggestcarnival?A.IntheMiddleAges.B.Inthe18thcentury.C.In1797.D.In1979.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四段第一句可知,到18世紀(jì)時(shí),狂歡節(jié)達(dá)到其全盛時(shí)期,即最盛大(thebiggest)時(shí)期。3.Whydotheshopkeeperslikethecarnivaltime?A.Becausetheycanmakemanydifferentkindsofmasks.B.Becausethecityisa“seaofhappiness”.C.BecausemanypeoplefromallovertheworldcometoVenice.D.Becausetheycanmakealotofmoneyduringthistime.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第七段可知,店主們?cè)诳駳g節(jié)期間能賺到很多錢,是最大的受益者,所以,他們都喜愛這一節(jié)日。4.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.HowthecarnivaliscelebratedinVenice.B.ThestoryofhowthecarnivalbeganinVenice.C.ThehistoryofthecarnivalinVenice.D.WhattoseeanddoduringthecarnivaltimeinVenice.答案A解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章主要講解并描述了在威尼斯人們是怎樣慶??駳g節(jié)的。B、C、D三項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容都很片面,并非主要內(nèi)容,故選A項(xiàng)。BFlorence,ItalyWhoshouldgo:Artlovers;Renaissancehistorians;leatherhandbagshopperswithhighcreditlimits.Whentogo:Springorautumn.TravellersusuallyavoidsummerinFlorence.Paris,FranceWhoshouldgo:Starvingartists;HenryMillerfans;traditionalfoodlovers.Whentogo:Springisthebesttime.That’swhattheyallsay,anyway.Autumnisn’tbad,either,andI’dratherberootingaroundthesouthofFranceinsearchoftruffles(松露)inautumn.SummerinParisisn’tbad,really.Amsterdam,HollandWhoshouldgo:LoversofDutchMasters(artistsImean,likeRembrandt);bicyclists—it’sabikecityinaflatland.Whentogo:ItcanrainatanytimeinAmsterdam,butthat’snotareasonfornotvisitingthisfascinatingcity.Off-seasontouristswillberewardedwithgoodenoughweathertostickaround.Summerisgoodforsunlovers.Madrid,SpainWhoshouldgo:Nightowls—Madridneversleeps;artlovers—thePradoissecondonlytotheLouvreinpresentingseriousart;partygoers.
Whentogo:Spring,whendaysarewarmandthenightsarepleasantlycool.DemandforoutsideeatinganddrinkingstartsbecomingstrongerinMarchorApril.Streetlifepeaks(達(dá)到高峰)inJune,andthenslowsinJulyandAugustasthetemperaturepeaks.Autumnisalsogood,althoughyou’llrisksomerain.Venice,ItalyWhoshouldgo:Romanticdreamerswholikewalkingthroughautomobile-freestreets;yourmother(she’llwantyoutotakeherthere—trustme);almostanyonewhowantstoseesomethingreallydifferentandromantic.Whentogo:FebruaryisthetimewhenthefamousVeniceCarnivalisheldandtheweatherisusuallycoldandfoggy—perfectweatherforVenice.Summer?Alargenumberoftouristsinshortsandwhinychildrenruintheatmosphere.You’llgreatlyenjoyyourselfthereinspringandearlyfall.5.WhatdothecitiesFlorence,Paris,AmsterdamandMadridhaveincommon?A.Theyareallgreatcitiesforfemaleshoppers.B.Theyareallfamousfortheirtraditionalfood.C.Theyareallgreatcitiesforartlovers.D.Theyareallfamousforcigars.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)這四座城市的介紹中“Whoshouldgo”部分可知,這四座城市都適合酷愛藝術(shù)的人(artlovers)去游歷,故選C項(xiàng)。6.IfyouareinterestedinlookingfortrufflesinthesouthofFrance,youshouldgotherein.
A.earlyspringB.autumnC.summer D.latespring答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Paris這一部分的“...I’dratherberootingaroundthesouthofFranceinsearchoftrufflesinautumn.”可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。7.WhatadvicewouldtheauthorprobablygiveyouifyougotovisitAmsterdam?A.Toavoidgoingthereinsummer.B.Toavoidgoingaroundtherebybike.C.Totakesomecreditcardswithhighcreditlimits.D.Totakeanumbrellawithyouwheneveryougoout.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)Amsterdam這一部分的“ItcanrainatanytimeinAmsterdam...”可推斷,作者最有可能建議去那里旅游的人出門隨身帶傘。六、七選五WhetheryouareanativeEnglishspeakerorarelearningEnglishasasecondlanguage,youcanbenefitfromlearninghowtoimproveEnglishlanguageskills.ThisarticledeliversthetopfivemethodsofimprovingyourEnglishlanguageskillsintheshortestamountoftime.1
GetadictionaryAdictionarycanbeagreatwaytoimproveyourvocabulary—afterall,itisfilledwithwords.2Whereveryoufindyourselfwithafewextrafreemoments,takeoutyourpocketdictionaryandlearnanewword.
3
TwoquickexamplesareElementsofGrammarbyStrunk&WhiteandEssentialsofEnglishbyHopper,Gale&Foote.Grammarbookstypicallyhelpwithnotonlygrammar,butalsowiththecorrectusageofpunctuationandeventipstoimprovetheclarityofyourspeechorwriting.LearntousewordsinthecorrectorderWordsareusedindifferentordersindifferentlanguagesintheworldwhentryingtoexpressthesamemeaning.InordertospeakEnglishfluentlyasanativewouldspeak,youaregoingtohavetolearntheproperorderofwordsinEnglishsentences.4
SpeakEnglishwithnativeEnglishspeakersProbablythesinglebesttechniqueforlearninganewlanguageisimmersingyourselfinthelanguage.5
TakeanEnglishcourseThesedays,youcanfindacoursetailoredspecificallytohowyoulearnbest—avisualcourse,anaudiblecourseorevenaninteractiveinstructor-ledcourse.YoucantakeanyofthesetypesofcoursesliveorontheInternet.A.ImproveyourgrammarB.HowtolearnEnglishC.GetabookongrammarD.Practiseoften,andyouwillsignificantlyimprove.E.Ifyouforceyourselftospeakthelanguage,youwillnodoubtimprove.F.ThebestwaytolearnistostudyandpickapartEnglishsentences.G.Youshouldpickupapocketdictionarythatyoucancarryaroundwithyou.答案1~5DGCFE七、語篇填空導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)86964002RomeisontheshortlistofcitiestoseeformanytouristsheadingforEurope.Itisacity1.youdon’tneedmuchmoneytoenjoythecity’ssights.Atleastfourofthemajor2.(attract)won’tcostyouacent.
SeeSaintPeter’sBasilica(圣彼得大教堂).LikemanyofRome’s
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