2022年廣東省汕尾市高二下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題

汕尾市2021—2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期全市高中二年級教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語本試題共10頁，考試時間120分鐘，滿分120分注意事項：1.答題前，考生先將自己的信息填寫清楚、準(zhǔn)確，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼粘貼處。2.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。3.答題時請按要求用筆，保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不得使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試題及答題卡交回。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhatisthebestplacetovisitinCanadafromMarchtoMay?WeshowyouhowandwhentoenjoythetypicalCanadiantraveladventures.March:TraverseIceRoadsintheArcticCircleWhere:NorthwestTerritoriesOntheedgeoftheArcticOceaninearlyMarch,thetemperatureinInuvikremainsbelowzero.Carsandtruckseasetheirwayalongthe185kmiceroadtoTuktoyaktukasit’sknowntolocals.Thetreelinedisappearsasyouheadnorth,theblueicesolidbeneathyourwheels.TheiceroadisopenfromlateDecembertolateApril.ButMarchisthebesttimeforthetripbecausetheroadisstillsolidandtheweatherisn’tasbad.April:SurfChillyWatersoffVancouverIslandWhere:VancouverIsland,BritishColumbiaItmightsurpriseyoutolearnthatTofino,BritishColumbiahasbeenregardedasoneofthebestsurftownsinNorthAmerica.Whilethislaid-backrainforestcommunityonVancouverIsland’swestcoastdoesn’tboast(夸耀)thebronzedbodiesofCalifornia’sHuntingtonBeach,Tofinogetsbigandamazinglyconsistentwaves.Watertemperaturesholdsteadyyear-roundat10degreesCelsiusalong35kmofcoastline.SurfinginAprilonspaciousLongBeachorunderratedCoxBayletsyoubeatthehigh-seasontourists.May:SeetheCanadianRockiesWhere:ThroughoutBritishColumbiaandAlbertaInmid-May,asthelandscapeofwesternCanadaemergesfromitswintrycoverofsnow,theworld-renownedRockyMountaineertrainbeginsoperationfortheseason,runningalongcaptivatingroutesbetweenVancouverandtheCanadianRockies.It’soneoftheworld’sbestjourneysbyrail,andtheluxurytrain’sglass-domedcarsallowpassengerstofullyappreciatethemountains,lakes,andriversscrollingby.Theundisputedhighlights:Banff,Jasper,andLakeLouise.1.WhencanyouexploretheiceroadsintheArcticCircle?A.InMay. B.InJune. C.InJanuary. D.InAugust.2.WhatisspecialaboutTofinoforsurfers?A.Itsbronzedbodiesofbeach. B.Itscontinuousandbigwaves.C.Thecrowdedtourists. D.Thechangeablewatertemperatures.3.WhichisthebesttransportationtotravelaroundtheCanadianRockies?A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Byship. D.Byair.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要是關(guān)于加拿大3月到5月的旅游項目的介紹?！驹斀狻縧.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由March:TraverseIceRoadsintheArcticCircle部中的“TheiceroadisopenfromlateDecembertolateApril(冰路開放時間是從十二月下旬至四月下旬。)”可知，iceroad的開放時間為l2月底至4月底，所以你可以在一月份去探索iceroad，故選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由April:SurfChillyWatersoffVancouverIsland部中的“Tofinogetsbigandamazinglyconsistentwaves(Tofino的海浪很大，而且連續(xù)不斷。)”可知，對于沖浪者而言，Tofino的特別之處在于它連續(xù)的大波浪。故選B。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由May:SeetheCanadianRockies部分中“It’soneoftheworld’sbestjourneysbyrail,andtheluxurytrain’sglass-domedcarsallowpassengerstofullyappreciatethemountains,lakes,andriversscrollingby.(這是世界上最好的鐵路旅行之一，豪華列車的玻璃穹頂車廂讓乘客充分欣賞山脈，湖泊和河流的滾動。)”可知，坐火車是游覽theCanadianRockies的最佳交通方式，故選A。BTheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMBridge)willconnectHongKongontheeastbankofthePearlRiverDeltatoZhuhaiandMacaoonthewestbank,basedontheplanningofthenationalhighwaynetwork.ItwillprovideasignificantpartofthePearlRiverDeltaregionaltransportationloop—beingakeynewhighwaytransportcorridorcrossingtheLingdingyangandconnectingtheeastandwestbanksofthePearlRiver.ThePearlRiverDeltaisseenasapioneeringregionforChina’sReformandOpening-upPolicyandaneconomiccenterofgreatimportance.Takingadvantageoftheproximity(鄰近)ofHongKongandMacao,thePearlRiverDeltaplaysaleadingroleandhasasignificantstrategicstatusinChina’sReformandOpening-upaswellasitseconomicandsocialdevelopment.ThedevelopmentgapbetweentheeastandwestcoastsofthePearlRiverhaswidenedduringtherecentperiodofrapiddevelopmentofthePearlRiverDelta,withtheeconomicdevelopmentofthewestcoastevidentlylaggingbehindthatoftheeastcoast.ThelackofconvenienttransportationwithHongKongisanimportantreason.Obstructed(阻隔)bythePearlRiver,overlandtransporthastodetourthroughtheHumenBridge,whilethetransportationbywatertakesalotoftimeanditisvulnerabletoweatherconditions.Thecurrenttransportinfrastructure(設(shè)施)cannotmeetthedemandsoftheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentandtransportationbetweentheeastandwestbanksofthePearlRiver.Tosumup,theconstructionoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisbothessentialandurgentinordertocoordinate,fullydevelopandinterlinkthenationalcomprehensivetransportationexpresswaynetworkwiththenetworksofGuangdong,HongKongandMacao.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“corridor”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Plan. B.Route. C.Policy. D.Construction.5.Accordingtoparagraph2.whatmakestheeconomicdevelopmentofthewestcoastslower?A.ThecomplextransportationofthePearlRiverDelta.B.MakinguseoftheproximityofHongKongandMacao.C.BeingshortofconvenienttransportationwithHongKong.D.NotperformingtheChina’sReformandOpening-upPolicyproperly.6.Whatisthelimitationofthetransportationbywater?A.Itisnotconvenienttotake. B.Ittakeslesspassengersatatime.C.Ittakesmoremoneyandmoretime. D.Itistime-consuminganddependentonweather.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheimportanceofthePearlRiverDelta.B.ThefancydesignandthefunctionofHZMBridge.C.ThedevelopmentofZhuhai,HongKongandMacao.D.ThesignificanceandnecessityoftheconstructionofHZMBridge.【答案】4B5.C6.D7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。港珠澳大橋的建成通車引起世界矚目，本文介紹了港珠澳大橋建設(shè)的必要性和重要性?！驹斀狻?.詞句猜測題。由第一段中的“ItwillprovideasignificantpartofthePearlRiverDeltaregionaltransportationloop(它將成為珠江三角洲區(qū)域交通循環(huán)的重要組成部分)”可知，港珠澳大橋是國家高速公路網(wǎng)規(guī)劃中珠江三角洲地區(qū)環(huán)線的組成部分；再由畫線單詞下文“crossingtheLingdingyangandconnectingtheeastandwestbanksofthePearlRiver(跨越伶仃洋，連接珠江東西兩岸)”可知，港珠澳大橋是連接珠江東西兩岸新的公路運輸通道，由此可以推斷出劃線單詞corridor在句中的意思應(yīng)為“通道”，與route同義。故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“withtheeconomicdevelopmentofwestcoastevidentlylaggingbehindthatoftheeastcoast.ThelackofconvenienttransportationwithHongKongisanimportantreason(西海岸的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展明顯落后于東海岸。與香港交通聯(lián)系不便是一個重要原因)”可知，珠江西岸經(jīng)濟發(fā)展明顯滯后于東岸，與香港交通聯(lián)系不便是影響珠江西岸經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要因素之一，故選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“whilethetransportationbywatertakesalotoftimeanditisvulnerabletoweatherconditions(而水路運輸需要大量的時間，并且容易受到天氣條件的影響)”可知，水路交通受天氣影響較大且運行時間較長，故選D。4.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段“Tosumup,theconstructionoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisbothessentialandurgentinordertocoordinate,fullydevelopandinterlinkthenationalcomprehensivetransportationexpresswaynetworkwiththenetworksofGuangdong,HongKongandMacao.(綜上所述，港珠澳大橋的建設(shè)對于全國綜合交通高速公路網(wǎng)與粵港澳網(wǎng)絡(luò)的協(xié)調(diào)、充分發(fā)展和互聯(lián)互通，既是必要的，也是緊迫的)”可知，本文主要介紹了港珠澳大橋建設(shè)的必要性和重要性，故選D。CBeforeSydney’s2000OlympicGames,EricMoussambanihadneversetfootoutsideofhishomecountry,thetinynationofEquatorialGuineawheremostcitizensgetbyonlessthanonedollaraday.HavingsecuredhisentryintotheGameswiththehelpofawildcard,Moussambanisetaboutteachinghimselftoswim.Hehadnocoach,nolanes,andnowaysoftrackinghisefforts.Theonlypoolavailablebelongedtoalocalhotel,andtheyallowedhimtouseitbetween5and6am,justthreetimesaweek.BeforeSydneyhehadneverseleyesonanOlympicpool,letaloneswuminone.Whenthedaycame,theunderdogcapturedtheheartsoftheAustralianaudience,andalthoughheflaggedinthesecondhalfoftherace,withcommentatorAdrianMoorhouseremarkingthat“thisguydoesn’tlooklikehe’sgoingtomakeit”,hecompletedtheheatwithatimeof1minute53seconds.ItwastheslowesttimeinOlympichistory,butapersonalbest.Internationalmedianamedhim“ErictheEel”andhewashailed(贊揚)astheembodimentoftheOlympicidealthatit’snotthewinning,butthetakingpartthatcounts.Whenhewasinterviewed,stilldrippingfromhisexhaustingfeat,Moussambaniremarked,“Thefirst50metreswasOK,butinthesecond50metresIgotabitworriedandthoughtIwasn’tgoingtomakeit.Thensomethinghappened.Ithoughtitwasallthepeoplegettingbehindme.Iwasreally,reallyproud.It’sstillagreatfeelingformeandIlovedwheneveryoneapplaudedmeattheend.IfeltlikeIhadwonamedalorsomething.”MoussambaniisnowtheheadcoachoftheEquatorialGuineaswimmingsquadandthankstohisefforts,thecountryhassincebuilttwo50mswimmingpools.8.WhatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsaboutMoussambani?A.Hehadneverbeenabroadbefore2000. B.Hewastaughttoswimbyacoach.C.Hepractisedswimming3hoursaday. D.HewasthebestswimmerinAfrica.9.What’stheinternationalmedia’sattitudetowardsMoussambani’sperformance?A.Carefree. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Sympathetic.10.WhydidMoussambanifeelproudofhimself?A.BecausehewonanOlympicmedal.B.Becausehewaspraisedbyhisfamily.C.BecausehedidhisbestintheOlympicGames.D.Becausehewasinterviewedbyafamousreporter.11.WhatisMoussambani’spresentcontribution?A.Hehasbuilt2swimmingpools. B.Hehastaughtmorelearnerstoswim.C.Hehasbuiltsomeschools. D.Hehasorganizedmanyswimmingcompetitions.【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。本文介紹了來自非洲小國赤道幾內(nèi)亞的運動員EricMoussambani參加2000年悉尼奧運會的勵志故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“BeforeSydney’s2000OlympicGames,EricMoussambanihadneversetfootoutsideofhishomecountry,thetinynationofEquatorialGuineawheremostcitizensgetbyonlessthanonedollaraday.”（在2000年悉尼奧運會之前，埃里克?穆森巴尼從未離開過他的祖國——赤道幾內(nèi)亞這個小國，那里的大多數(shù)公民每天的生活費不到一美元。）可知，2O00年悉尼奧運會前，埃里克?穆森巴尼從未離開過自己的祖國，故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Internationalmedianamedhim“ErictheEel”andhewashailedastheembodimentoftheOlympicidealthatit’snotthewinning,butthetakingpartthatcounts.”（國際媒體稱他為“鰻魚埃里克”，并稱贊他是奧林匹克理想的化身，即重要的不是獲勝，而是參與。）可知，國際媒體贊揚了他重在參與的精神，故可推知，國際媒體對穆森巴尼的表現(xiàn)是給與積極的態(tài)度。故選C項?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ItwastheslowesttimeinOlympichistory,butapersonalbest.”（這是奧運歷史上最慢的成績，但卻是個人最好成績。）以及第六段中“Iwasreally,reallyproud.It’sstillagreatfeelingformeandIlovedwheneveryoneapplaudedmeattheend.IfeltlikeIhadwonamedalorsomething.””（我真的非常驕傲。這對我來說仍然是一種很棒的感覺，我喜歡在最后每個人都為我鼓掌的感覺。我覺得我好像贏得了獎牌之類的東西。”）可知，可知，他在奧運會中創(chuàng)造了自己的個人最佳成績，所以穆桑巴尼對自己感到自豪是因為他在奧運會上盡了最大的努力。故選C項?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“MoussambaniisnowtheheadcoachoftheEquatorialGuineaswimmingsquadandthankstohisefforts,thecountryhassincebuilttwo50mswimmingpools.”（穆森巴尼現(xiàn)在是赤道幾內(nèi)亞游泳隊的主教練，在他的努力下，赤道幾內(nèi)亞已經(jīng)建造了兩個50米的游泳池。）可知，穆森巴尼目前已經(jīng)教會了更多的學(xué)習(xí)者游泳。故選B項。DWhereverwego,wearesurroundedbyhistory.Acrosstheglobe,culturalheritageispasseddownthroughgenerations.Wetendtothinkofourculturalheritageassomehowsetinstone,permanentandindestructible.Yetwefightaneverendingandveryexpensivebattletopreserveitforthefuture.Andtoday,itisunderattackasneverbefore.Notonlyaretheravagesoftimethreateningourculturalheritage,butconflicts,harmfulevents,climatechange,globalisationandtourismareallexactingaheavyprice.Technologyisoftenseenassomethingthatdestroysthepast—butironically,itisnowthemostessentialweaponinthebattle.Airbornetechnologyisbeingincreasinglyusedinthefighttopreserveourculturalheritage.Notonlyisitbeingusedtosaveit,butitisalsobeingusedtofindit.LIDAR(LightDetectionandRanging)isaremotesensingtechnologywhichmeasuresdistancesbyhittingatargetfromabovewithalaserandanalysingthereflectedlight.Itgenerateshyper-accurate3Ddataaboutthesurfaceareaittargetsandthenaturalandman-madeenvironmentsthatexistthere.Virtualreality(VR)technologywillplayaleadingroleinpreservingourculturalheritageinthecomingyears.Manyofthemostimportantsitesandarchitectureareextremelyfragile.Humaninteractionwiththeselocationsisdoingagreatdealofharm.MachuPicchuinPeruwasonlydiscoveredin1911,yetitisalreadybeingdestroyedbythepresenceofhundredsofthousandsoftouristswhovisitannually.Asmoreculturalheritagesitesandobjectsaredigitallymappedandrecorded,VRtechnologywillincreasinglybecomethewaythatpeopleexperiencethem.We’llalleventuallybeabletowalkthroughplaces,lookat(andtouch)artifactsandworksofartwithouteverseeingthemwithourowneyes.Ultimately,ourculturalheritagewillbepreservedviatechnology.Effortsinresearch,innovation,datasharingandprojectworkwillneedtobepooledinternationally.12.Whatcanweinferaboutculturalheritagefromparagraph1?A.Itwilllastforever. B.Itisfacedwithahugethreattoday.C.Itisdestroyedbymodemtechnology. D.Itisakeyfactorindevelopingtechnology.13.Accordingtoparagraph2,whatisthefunctionofAirbornetechnology?A.Tomeasuredistances. B.Togenerateaccuratedata.C.Tomakethearchitecturefragile. D.Tosaveanddiscoverculturalheritage.14.WhatmakesthedestructionoftheMachuPicchu?A.Toomuchtourism. B.Virtualreality.C.Poorqualityofconstruction. D.Theclimatechange.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheAdvantagesofModernTechnology B.HowTechnologyIsServingasaWeaponC.HowCulturalHeritageIsAffectingOurLife D.HowTechnologyIsPreservingOurCulturalHeritage【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了現(xiàn)代科技如何保護(hù)我們的文化遺產(chǎn)?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Wetendtothinkofourculturalheritageassomehowsetinstone,permanentandindestructible.Yetwefightaneverendingandveryexpensivebattletopreserveitforthefuture.Andtoday,itisunderattackasneverbefore.(我們傾向于認(rèn)為我們的文化遺產(chǎn)是固定在石頭上的，永久的，不可摧毀的。然而，為了保護(hù)它的未來，我們正在進(jìn)行一場無休無止、代價高昂的戰(zhàn)斗。今天，它受到了前所未有的攻擊)”可知，文化遺產(chǎn)正面臨著巨大的威脅。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Airbornetechnologyisbeingincreasinglyusedinthefighttopreserveourculturalheritage.Notonlyisitbeingusedtosaveit,butitisalsobeingusedtofindit.(空中技術(shù)越來越多地用于保護(hù)我們的文化遺產(chǎn)。它不僅被用來拯救它，也被用來尋找它)”可知，空中技術(shù)的作用是保護(hù)和搜尋文化遺產(chǎn)。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“MachuPicchuinPeruwasonlydiscoveredin1911,yetitisalreadybeingdestroyedbythepresenceofhundredsofthousandsoftouristswhovisitannually.(秘魯?shù)鸟R丘比丘在1911年才被發(fā)現(xiàn)，然而它已經(jīng)被每年成千上萬的游客破壞了)”可知，馬丘比丘已經(jīng)被每年成千上萬的游客破壞了。故選A。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第一段中“Technologyisoftenseenassomethingthatdestroysthepast—butironically,itisnowthemostessentialweaponinthebattle.(科技常常被視為摧毀過去的東西——但具有諷刺意味的是，它現(xiàn)在卻是這場戰(zhàn)爭中最重要的武器)”結(jié)合本文介紹了現(xiàn)代科技如何保護(hù)我們的文化遺產(chǎn)，故D選項“科技如何保護(hù)我們的文化遺產(chǎn)”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WaystoImproveYourWorkProductivityWhetheryouareworkingforyourself,workingfromhomeorworkinginanoffice,youcanalldoalittlemoretoimproveyourproductivity.Improvingyourproductivitycanhelpyouworkshorterhours,getmoredoneandimproveyourwork-lifebalance.Weallwanttogetmoreoutofourday,butwedon’talwaysknowhowtogoaboutit.____16____.ImproveyourpostureImprovingourposturehasbeenproventoimproveourproductivityaswellashealth.Investinginanergonomicdeskchairwillnotonlyimproveyourproductivitybutwillalsohelpprotectyourphysicalhealth.Workinglonghourswithpoorposturecanleadtodiscomfort,painandlong-termproblemswithourbacksandnecks.____17____.TakebreaksoutsideTakingregularbreaksisincrediblyimportantforyourproductivitywecannotalwaysstayfocusedforsolongafterall.Thebestwaytousethebreaksthatyougiveyourselfistogetoutside.Gettingoutsidetostretchyourlegscanboostyourmoodandhelpyoutodisconnectfromyourworkforabit.____18____.Sotakingawalkwhenyoutakeyourbreakwillmeanthatyoureturntoyourdeskfeelingmorepositiveandfocused,readytotacklewhatevertaskisnext.____19____Agoodmorningroutinecanmakeaworldofdifferencetoyourday.Yourmorningroutinesetsthetoneforyourdayandcanleaveyoufeelingmotivatedorexhausted.Setyouralarmalittleearlierandusethetimeyouhavetocreateamorningroutinethatrefreshesandenergisesyou.____20____.Taketimetoreadorjournal,pickoutanoutfitthatmakesyoufeelconfident,dowhateveryouneedtoputyourselfintherightheadspacetohaveagoodday.A.SetagoodmorningroutineB.SticktoyourworkboundariesC.GoforarunordosomeyogatostartyourmorningD.So,itisimportanttohaveaproperplacetositwhileyouworkE.HerearesomeeasywaysthatyoucanimproveyourworkproductivityF.WecannotoverestimatetheimportancethatsleephasonourproductivityG.ThevitaminDwegetfromthesunhasalsobeenproventoboostourmood【答案】16.E17.D18.G19.A20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，給出了如何提升工作效率的建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)題“WaystoImproveYourWorkProductivity”（提升工作效率的方法）以及“butwedon’talwaysknowhowtogoaboutit”（我們不知道如何進(jìn)行）可知本文主要介紹了提升工作效率的方法，本空總領(lǐng)全文，并與上一句照應(yīng)，故選E。【17題詳解】選項前一句“Workinglonghourswithpoorposturecanleadtodiscomfort,painandlong-termproblemswithourbacksandnecks”（長時間以不良姿勢工作會導(dǎo)致不適、疼痛和背部和頸部的慢性?。┱劦搅瞬涣甲藙莸奈：?。選項D：So,itisimportanttohaveaproperplacetositwhileyouwork.(因此，在工作時有一個合適的座位是很重要的)給出了具體的建議。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Takebreaksoutside”可知本段介紹適當(dāng)戶外休息的好處。根據(jù)該空前句“Gettingoutsidetostretchyourlegscanboostyourmoodandhelpyoutodisconnectfromyourworkforabit.(到戶外伸展雙腿可以提升你的情緒，幫助你暫時不想工作。)”與G項：ThevitaminDwegetfromthesunhasalsobeenproventoboostourmood.(我們從太陽中獲得的維生素D也被證明能改善我們的情緒)是并列的，都在說戶外休息的好處。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)第一句“Agoodmorningroutinecanmakeaworldofdifferencetoyourday.”（早晨的好習(xí)慣對你的一天非常重要）可知本段主要說明早晨中對于提升工作效率的好習(xí)慣，所以A選項“設(shè)定一個早上好的習(xí)慣”切題，為本段的標(biāo)題。故選A?！?0題詳解】前文“Setyouralarmalittleearlierandusethetimeyouhavetocreateamorningroutinethatrefreshesandenergisesyou.”（把你的鬧鐘調(diào)早一點，利用你所擁有的時間來制定一個早晨的常規(guī)，讓你精神煥發(fā)，充滿活力）選項承接上文說明早上的具體做法。故C選項“跑步或做一些瑜伽來開始你的早晨”切題。故選C。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheMotzfamilyofKaty,Texas,saystheirliveschangedafteravisittothedentist’soffice.MasonMotz,6,wasatDr.AmyLuedemann-Lazar’sofficetoget____21____pulledwhenthepediatricdentistnoticedadifferentissue.Masonhadsufferedfromspeechdelayshiswholelife.HewasbornwithSotosSyndrome(綜合癥),ageneticdisorderthataffectsgrowthand____22____.Thefamilythoughthisspeechdelayswereduetothedisorder,butitturnsoutthathewastongue-tied.Theconditioncaused____23____rangeofmotionwithhismouth.Sincebirth,Masonhadsufferedfrombreathingandsleepingissues,which____24____behavioralproblems.Whenhe____25____,therewerechokingchallenges.Healsospentyearsinspeechtherapy.Withinhoursofundergoingaminutes-longlaserprocedureto____26____thetongue-tie,Masonstartedtalkinginfullsentences.Thesedays,lifeis____27____differentforthelittleboy.“He’sgotavocabularynow.He’sabletoputtogetherlettersandwords,”saidMason’sdad,DalanMolz.The____28____isgivingallthecredittoDr.Luedemann-Lazar,whospecializesintreatingspecialneeds____29____andtongue-tiedchildren.Inahomevideo____30____onhismother’scellphone,youcanseeand____31____Masonrecitingtheeventsofhisdayand____32____scienceclass.Mason’sparentssayheisnowthriving.“Wordscanhardlyexpressour____33____,”Motzsaidgratefully.MeredithandDalanMotzsaythey’reeagertosharetheirstorywithotherfamiliesina____34____situation.Theyencourageparentsto____35____asecondopinion,sometimes,athirdorfourthopinion.21.A.skin B.teeth C.fingers D.hands22.A.attention B.strength C.development D.grades23.A.steady B.wide C.normal D.limited24.A.reliedon B.passedover C.benefitedfrom D.ledto25.A.danced B.worked C.ate D.rested26.A.correct B.check C.watch D.analyze27.A.totally B.hardly C.secretly D.constantly28.A.family B.community C.neighborhood D.school29A.students B.audiences C.patients D.nurses30.A.reported B.sold C.directed D.recorded31.A.make B.hear C.watch D.catch32.A.teaching B.attending C.quitting D.organizing33.A.gratitude B.nervousness C.experience D.comfort34.A.inspiring B.similar C.colorful D.general35.A.prepare B.remember C.review D.seek【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.D25.C26.A27.A28.A29.C30.D31.B32.B33.A34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了患有索托綜合癥的MasonMotz在牙醫(yī)AmyLuedemann-Lazar的幫助下治好了結(jié)巴的病，過上了與之前不一樣的生活?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：6歲的MasonMotz正在AmyLuedemann-Lazar醫(yī)生的辦公室拔牙，正在這時兒科牙醫(yī)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個不同的問題。A.skin皮膚；B.teeth牙齒；C.fingers手指；D.hands手。根據(jù)上文“afteravisittothedentist’soffice”和下文“whenthepediatricdentistnoticed”推斷他是看了牙醫(yī)，故選拔牙。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他生下來就患有索托綜合癥，這是一種影響生長發(fā)育的遺傳性疾病。A.attention注意力；B.strength力量；C.development發(fā)展、發(fā)育；D.grades年級。根據(jù)前面的單詞growth得知，索托綜合癥這種疾病影響了他的成長和發(fā)育。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這種情況導(dǎo)致他的嘴部活動范圍有限。A.steady穩(wěn)定的；B.wide寬的；C.normal正常的；D.limited有限的。此空是對上文tongue-tied的進(jìn)一步解釋說明，tongue-tie(結(jié)巴的)說明他嘴巴活動空間受限。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：Mason從出生開始，就有呼吸和睡眠問題，這導(dǎo)致了行為方面的問題。A.reliedon依靠；B.passedover越過；C.benefitedfrom從……受益；D.ledto導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)上文“Sincebirth,Masonhadsufferedfrombreathingandsleepingissues,”得知自從Mason出生以來，他就患有呼吸和睡眠問題，這導(dǎo)致了他行為方面的問題。故選D。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他吃東西的時候，有窒息的危險。A.danced跳舞；B.worked工作；C.ate吃東西；D.rested休息。根據(jù)上文“butitturnsoutthathewastongue-tied.”和下文“therewerechokingchallenges”得知Mason患有索托綜合癥，舌頭和嘴巴有問題，當(dāng)吃東西的時候，有室息的危險。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在長達(dá)幾分鐘的糾正舌頭打結(jié)的激光手術(shù)之后的數(shù)小時內(nèi)，Mason開始說完整的句子。A.correct矯正；B.check檢查；C.watch觀看；D.analyze分析。根據(jù)下文“Masonstartedtalkinginfullsentences.”得知，Mason慢慢掌握了學(xué)習(xí)語言的能力，由此推斷，此處應(yīng)為激光手術(shù)矯正了他的舌頭問題。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這些日子，小男孩的生活完全不同了。A.totally完全；B.hardly幾乎不；C.secretly秘密地；D.constantly持續(xù)不斷地。根據(jù)下文“differentforthelittleboy.”可知，Mason的生活與之前完全不同，他不再結(jié)巴。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這家人把所有功勞都?xì)w功于Luedemann-Lazar醫(yī)生，他專門治療有特殊需要的病人和舌頭打結(jié)的孩子。A.family家庭；B.community社區(qū)；C.neighborhood街區(qū)；D.school學(xué)校。由下文“isgivingallthecredittoDr.Luedemann-Lazar”可知，Mason的家人把所有的功勞歸功于Luedemann-Lazar醫(yī)生，此處與上文父親的言論呼應(yīng)。故選A。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這家人把所有功勞都?xì)w功于Luedemann-Lazar醫(yī)生，他專門治療有特殊需要的病人和舌頭打結(jié)的孩子。A.students學(xué)生；B.audiences觀眾；C.patients病人；D.nurses護(hù)士。由上文“whospecializesintreatingspecialneeds”可知，此處指Luedemann-Lazar醫(yī)生專業(yè)于治療需要特殊護(hù)理的病人和有舌頭打結(jié)這一疾病的小病號。故選C。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在他母親手機上錄制的家庭錄像中，你可以看到并聽到Mason詳述他這一天發(fā)生的事，并且可以看到他正在上科學(xué)課。A.reported報告；B.sold賣；C.directed指引；D.recorded記錄；錄制。根據(jù)下文“onhismother’scellphone”可知視頻為媽媽的手機錄制的。故選D。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在他母親手機上錄制的家庭錄像中，你可以看到并聽到Mason詳述他這一天發(fā)生的事，并且可以看到他正在上科學(xué)課。A.make制作；B.hear聽到；C.watch觀看；D.catch捉住。與前面的see并列，表示看到和聽到視頻中的內(nèi)容。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在他母親手機上錄制的家庭錄像中，你可以看到并聽到Mason詳述他這一天發(fā)生的事，并且可以看到他正在上科學(xué)課。A.teaching教；B.attending參加、上課；C.quitting停止；辭職；D.organizing組織。根據(jù)下文“scienceclass”可知，Mason在上科學(xué)課。故選B。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Mason感激地說，“語言難以表達(dá)我們的感激之情”。A.gratitude感謝；B.nervousness緊張；C.experience經(jīng)驗；D.comfort安慰。根據(jù)下文“Motzsaidgratefully”可推斷，Mason說，語言難以表達(dá)他的感激之情。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Meredith和DalanMotz說，他們渴望與其他處境相似的家庭分享他們的故事。A.inspiring鼓舞人心的；B.similar相似的；C.colorful五彩繽紛的；D.general一般的。根據(jù)上文“MeredithandDalanMotzsaythey’reeagertosharetheirstorywithotherfamiliesina”可知，Mason一家想把事情分享給有類似情況的家庭。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們鼓勵父母去尋求第二種意見，有時，第三或第四種意見。A.prepare準(zhǔn)備；B.remember記??；C.review復(fù)習(xí)；D.seek尋找。根據(jù)下文“asecondopinion,sometimes,athirdorfourthopinion.”和Mason一家的情況可知，Meredith和DalanMotz鼓勵其他家庭積極尋找解決方式。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Humanhistoryhasafewcommonthemes,oneofwhichisthewrittenword.Humanshavebeenprintingandwritingsince3000BC—theAncientEgyptiansaswellastheChinese____36____(use)stampsthatwereunlikethoseavailabletodaytoimprintimagesontocloth.Paperwouldn’tfollowforafewthousandyears,whentheChinesescholarTs’aiLunallegedlymade____37____firstpieceofpaperin105AD,butthehumanracewasalreadyobsessedwithprintingbythisstage.InEurope,bookswereliterallyhandwrittenuntilaroundthe11thcentury.Bythe12thcenturyEuropewasmaking____38____(it)ownpaper,andbythe13thcenturybronzetypefacesarebeingcreated.Bookswere____39____(definite)beingprintedusingtheseearlyprintingpressesby1397AD.Printing____40____(technique)werenotjustfocusedonwords—imageswerealsoprintedusingwoodcuts.Woodcutswerescenesthatwereengravedintoablockofwood,____41____wasthencoveredininkandappliedtothematerialtobeprintedon.Woodcutswere____42____(advanced)inEuropethantheprintedwordinthe15thcentury,asprinting____43____(be)expensiveandmostbookswerestillwrittenbyhand.ThelibraryattheUniversityofCambridgeatthistimecontainedjust122books.Itwasnot____44____1837thatcolourprintingbegantoresemblewhatweseetoday,withfullcolouradvertsappearingforthefirsttime.Offsetprintingarrivedin1904—thismethodisstillwidelyusedtodayfor_____45_____(print)newspapersandmagazines.【答案】36.used37.the38.its39.definitely40.techniques41.which42.moreadvanced43.was44.until45.printing【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了人類歷史有幾個共同的主題之一——文字，以及印刷技術(shù)的發(fā)展史?！?6題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：人類從公元前3000年就開始印刷和書寫了——古埃及人和中國人使用的郵票與今天的郵票不同。根據(jù)句意以及從句中的were可知時態(tài)為一般過去時。故填used?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：直到中國學(xué)者蔡倫據(jù)稱在公元105年發(fā)明了第一張紙，幾千年后才出現(xiàn)了紙，但人類在這個階段就已經(jīng)癡迷于印刷術(shù)了。結(jié)合句意表達(dá)“第一”應(yīng)用thefirst。故填the。【38題詳解】考查代詞。句意：到了12世紀(jì)，歐洲開始制造自己的紙張，到了13世紀(jì)，青銅字體出現(xiàn)了。修飾后面的名詞短語應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在公元1397年的時候，書籍肯定是用這些早期的印刷機印刷的。此處修飾后面的動詞，用副詞形式。故填definitely。【40題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：印刷技術(shù)不僅僅集中在文字上，圖像也通過木刻印刷出來。根據(jù)be動詞were判斷主語應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填techniques?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：木刻是把場景刻在一塊木頭上，然后在上面涂上墨水，再涂在要印刷的材料上。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞wood在從句中作主語成分，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞的比較級。句意：在15世紀(jì)的歐洲，木刻比印刷術(shù)更先進(jìn)，因為印刷術(shù)很昂貴，而且大多數(shù)書仍然是手寫的。根據(jù)than得知此處用比較級，advanced的比較級是在其前面加more。故填moreadvanced?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。句意：在15世紀(jì)的歐洲，木刻比印刷術(shù)更先進(jìn)，因為印刷術(shù)很昂貴，而且大多數(shù)書仍然是手寫的。主語printing為第三人稱單數(shù)，根據(jù)前后語境判斷時態(tài)為一般過去時，故填was?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：直到1837年，彩色印刷才開始像我們今天看到的那樣，第一次出現(xiàn)了全彩色廣告。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為notuntil“直到……才”，直到1837年，彩色印刷才開始像我們今天看到的那樣。故填until?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：膠印技術(shù)于1904年問世，至今仍廣泛用于印刷報紙和雜志。此處應(yīng)用動名詞形式作介詞for的賓語。故填printing。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，為了學(xué)習(xí)中國傳統(tǒng)文化及了解中國歷史，你校將組織學(xué)生參觀汕尾市博物館，請你給交換生Tom寫一封郵件，邀請他一起參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信意圖；2.活動介紹；3.表達(dá)期望。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearTom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________