2025屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解中出現(xiàn)頻率較高且有一定難度的名詞清單

2025高考閱讀系列三高考英語閱讀理解中出現(xiàn)頻率較高且有一定難度的名詞（100個）單詞讀音漢譯ambiguity[??mb??ɡju??ti]模棱兩可analogy[??n?l?d?i]類比；相似性adversity[?d?v??s?ti]逆境；不幸ambivalence[?m?b?v?l?ns]矛盾心理apathy[??p?θi]冷漠；無興趣anomaly[??n?m?li]異常；反?，F(xiàn)象autonomy[???t?n?mi]自主權(quán)altruism[??ltru?z?m]利他主義adherence[?d?h??r?ns]堅持；遵守bias[?ba??s]偏見；傾向bottleneck[?b?tlnek]瓶頸；障礙criterion[kra??t??ri?n]標(biāo)準（復(fù)數(shù)：criteria）consensus[k?n?sens?s]共識contradiction[?k?ntr??d?k?n]矛盾catalyst[?k?t?l?st]催化劑；促進因素cohesion[k???hi??n]凝聚力；團結(jié)censorship[?sens???p]審查制度conundrum[k??n?ndr?m]難題；謎題deterrent[d??ter?nt]威懾因素discrepancy[d?s?krep?nsi]差異；不一致dilemma[d??lem?]困境；兩難depletion[d??pli??n]耗盡；減少ecosystem[?i?k??s?st?m]生態(tài)系統(tǒng)epitome[??p?t?mi]縮影；典型ethics[?eθ?ks]倫理；道德準則efficacy[?ef?k?si]效力；功效fallacy[?f?l?si]謬誤；錯誤觀念friction[?fr?k?n]摩擦；沖突gravity[?ɡr?v?ti]嚴重性；重力homogeneity[?h?m?d???ne??ti]同質(zhì)性legacy[?leɡ?si]遺產(chǎn)；遺留問題hypothesis[ha??p?θ?s?s]假設(shè)hierarchy[?ha??rɑ?ki]等級制度incentive[?n?sent?v]激勵；動機initiative[??n???t?v]主動性；倡議implication[??mpl??ke??n]暗示；影響incentive[?n?sent?v]激勵；動機integrity[?n?teɡr?ti]正直；完整性intuition[??ntju???n]直覺impetus[??mp?t?s]推動力；刺激precedent[?pres?d?nt]先例paradox[?p?r?d?ks]悖論；矛盾paradigm[?p?r?da?m]范式；典范perspective[p??spekt?v]視角；觀點perception[p??sep?n]感知；觀念skepticism[?skept?s?z?m]懷疑態(tài)度stigma[?st?ɡm(xù)?]污名；恥辱ubiquity[ju??b?kw?ti]普遍存在phenomenon[f??n?m?n?n]現(xiàn)象（復(fù)數(shù)：phenomena）resilience[r??z?li?ns]韌性；復(fù)原力jurisdiction[?d???r?s?d?k?n]管轄權(quán)l(xiāng)iability[?la???b?l?ti]責(zé)任；負債mandate[?m?nde?t]授權(quán)；命令nostalgia[n??st?ld??]懷舊之情obligation[??bl??ɡe??n]義務(wù)；責(zé)任quandary[?kw?nd?ri]困惑；進退兩難rationale[?r????nɑ?l]基本原理；理由scrutiny[?skru?t?ni]仔細審查tolerance[?t?l?r?ns]容忍；忍耐力ubiquity[ju??b?kw?ti]普遍存在vulnerability[?v?ln?r??b?l?ti]脆弱性welfare[?welfe?(r)]福利；福祉zeal[zi?l]熱情；熱忱m(xù)omentum[m??ment?m]勢頭；動力negligence[?neɡl?d??ns]疏忽；過失zeitgeist[?tsa?tɡa?st]時代精神xenophobia[?zen??f??bi?]仇外心理warrant[?w?r?nt]授權(quán)令；正當(dāng)理由verdict[?v??d?kt]裁決；結(jié)論ultimatum[??lt??me?t?m]最后通牒threshold[?θre?h??ld]門檻；臨界點oversight[???v?sa?t]監(jiān)督；疏忽synthesis[?s?nθ?s?s]綜合；合成residue[?rez?dju?]殘留物；剩余quota[?kw??t?]配額；限額precursor[pr??k??s?(r)]先驅(qū)；前兆benevolence[b??nev?l?ns]仁慈；善行deprivation[?depr??ve??n]剝奪；匱乏empathy[?emp?θi]同理心faction[?f?k?n]派系；小團體hegemony[h??ɡem?ni]霸權(quán)inertia[??n????]慣性；惰性juxtaposition[?d??kst?p??z??n]并置；對比kinetics[k??net?ks]動力學(xué)lethargy[?leθ?d?i]昏睡；無精打采malleability[?m?li??b?l?ti]可塑性nostalgia[n??st?ld??]懷舊之情orthodoxy[???θ?d?ksi]正統(tǒng)觀念paradigm[?p?r?da?m]范式qualm[kwɑ?m]不安；疑慮repercussion[?ri?p??k??n]后果；影響stagnation[st?ɡ?ne??n]停滯tenacity[t??n?s?ti]堅韌；頑強unanimity[?ju?n??n?m?ti]全體一致viability[?va???b?l?ti]可行性；生存能力wrath[r?θ]憤怒xenon[?zen?n]氙（化學(xué)元素）yield[ji?ld]產(chǎn)量；屈服,收益特點說明高頻學(xué)術(shù)詞匯：如paradox,hypothesis,phenomenon多用于科技、社科類文章。易混淆詞：Criterion（單數(shù)）vs.Criteria（復(fù)數(shù)）Ethics（倫理）vs.Morality（道德）多義詞：Yield（產(chǎn)量/屈服）Legacy（遺產(chǎn)/遺留問題）抽象概念詞：ambiguity,intuition,paradigm需結(jié)合上下文理解?？荚囍攸c：Implication（暗示）常出現(xiàn)在推理題中。Bias（偏見）多用于分析作者態(tài)度。學(xué)習(xí)建議：結(jié)合真題例句記憶，注意名詞在語境中的具體含義（如paradox表示邏輯矛盾，而非普通沖突）。區(qū)分單復(fù)數(shù)形式（如phenomenon→phenomena）。關(guān)注與動詞、形容詞的關(guān)聯(lián)（如resilience對應(yīng)形容詞resilient）。識記練習(xí)單詞漢譯單詞漢譯ambiguityanalogyadversityambivalenceapathyanomalyautonomyaltruismadherencebiascohesionbottleneckcensorshipcriterion（復(fù)數(shù)：criteria）deterrentconsensusconundrumcontradictiondiscrepancycatalystdilemmadepletionecosystemepitomeethicslegacyefficacyhypothesisfallacyhierarchyfrictionincentivegravityinitiativehomogeneityimplicationintegrityincentiveintuitionimpetusprecedentubiquityparadoxresiliencephenomenon（復(fù)數(shù)：phenomena）jurisdictionparadigmliabilityperspectiveperceptionskepticismstigmamandateverdictnostalgiawarrantobligationxenophobiaquandaryzeitgeistubiquitybenevolencevulnerabilityrationalewelfarescrutinyzealtolerancemomentumsynthesisnegligenceultimatumresiduethresholdquotaprecursorxenonyieldoversightempathydeprivationhegemonyfactioninertiajuxtapositionkineticsviabilitywrathunanimitytenacitystagnationrepercussionparadigmqualmorthodoxynostalgiamalleabilitylethargyambiguity[??mb??ɡju??ti]模棱兩可analogy[??n?l?d?i]類比；相似性adversity[?d?v??s?ti]逆境；不幸ambivalence[?m?b?v?l?ns]矛盾心理apathy[??p?θi]冷漠；無興趣anomaly[??n?m?li]異常；反?，F(xiàn)象autonomy[???t?n?mi]自主權(quán)altruism[??ltru?z?m]利他主義adherence[?d?h??r?ns]堅持；遵守bias[?ba??s]偏見；傾向bottleneck[?b?tlnek]瓶頸；障礙criterion[kra??t??ri?n]標(biāo)準（復(fù)數(shù)：criteria）consensus[k?n?sens?s]共識contradiction[?k?ntr??d?k?n]矛盾catalyst[?k?t?l?st]催化劑；促進因素cohesion[k???hi??n]凝聚力；團結(jié)censorship[?sens???p]審查制度conundrum[k??n?ndr?m]難題；謎題deterrent[d??ter?nt]威懾因素discrepancy[d?s?krep?nsi]差異；不一致dilemma[d??lem?]困境；兩難depletion[d??pli??n]耗盡；減少ecosystem[?i?k??s?st?m]生態(tài)系統(tǒng)epitome[??p?t?mi]縮影；典型ethics[?eθ?ks]倫理；道德準則efficacy[?ef?k?si]效力；功效fallacy[?f?l?si]謬誤；錯誤觀念friction[?fr?k?n]摩擦；沖突gravity[?ɡr?v?ti]嚴重性；重力homogeneity[?h?m?d???ne??ti]同質(zhì)性legacy[?leɡ?si]遺產(chǎn)；遺留問題hypothesis[ha??p?θ?s?s]假設(shè)hierarchy[?ha??rɑ?ki]等級制度incentive[?n?sent?v]激勵；動機initiative[??n???t?v]主動性；倡議implication[??mpl??ke??n]暗示；影響incentive[?n?sent?v]激勵；動機integrity[?n?teɡr?ti]正直；完整性intuition[??ntju???n]直覺impetus[??mp?t?s]推動力；刺激precedent[?pres?d?nt]先例paradox[?p?r?d?ks]悖論；矛盾paradigm[?p?r?da?m]范式；典范perspective[p??spekt?v]視角；觀點perception[p??sep?n]感知；觀念skepticism[?skept?s?z?m]懷疑態(tài)度stigma[?st?ɡm(xù)?]污名；恥辱ubiquity[ju??b?kw?ti]普遍存在phenomenon[f??n?m?n?n]現(xiàn)象（復(fù)數(shù)：phenomena）resilience[r??z?li?ns]韌性；復(fù)原力jurisdiction[?d???r?s?d?k?n]管轄權(quán)l(xiāng)iability[?la???b?l?ti]責(zé)任；負債mandate[?m?nde?t]授權(quán)；命令nostalgia[n??st?ld??]懷舊之情obligation[??bl??ɡe??n]義務(wù)；責(zé)任quandary[?kw?nd?ri]困惑；進退兩難rationale[?r????nɑ?l]基本原理；理由scrutiny[?skru?t?ni]仔細審查tolerance[?t?l?r?ns]容忍；忍耐力ubiquity[ju??b?kw?ti]普遍存在vulnerability[?v?ln?r??b?l?ti]脆弱性welfare[?welfe?(r)]福利；福祉zeal[zi?l]熱情；熱忱m(xù)omentum[m??ment?m]勢頭；動力negligence[?neɡl?d??ns]疏忽；過失oversight[???v?sa?t]監(jiān)督；疏忽precursor[pr??k??s?(r)]先驅(qū)；前兆quota[?kw??t?]配額；限額residue[?rez?dju?]殘留物；剩余synthesis[?s?nθ?s?s]綜合；合成threshold[?θre?h??ld]門檻；臨界點ultimatum[??lt??me?t?m]最后通牒verdict[?v??d?