高考英語復習基礎知識考點Unit5Themeparks

1/41Ⅰ.高考單詞→識記·思索·利用1.關鍵詞匯①________n.秋千；搖擺

vt.&vi.搖擺；擺動②________vt.保留；保留

n.保護區(qū)③________adj.獨一無二；僅有④deedn.行動；事跡________v.做⑤centraladj.中心；中央________n.中心⑥variousadj.不一樣；各種各樣________vt.使不一樣________n.種類；多樣化2/41⑦attractionn.有吸引力事物；吸引________vt.吸引________adj.吸引人⑧advancevt.&vi.前進；促進；提前

n.前進；進步________adj.高級；先進答案①swing

②preserve③unique

④do

⑤centre⑥vary；variety

⑦attract；attractive⑧advanced3/412.?？荚~匯 ①themen.________________ ②lengthn.________________longadj.________________ ③minorityn.________________majorityn.________________ ④amusementn.________________amusevt.______________ ⑤tourismn.________________tourn.________________ vt.&vi.________________ ⑥admissionn.________________admitv.________________ ⑦translatorn.________________translatev._______________ translationn.________________4/41答案①題目；主題曲

②長度；長長③少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族大多數(shù)④消遣；娛樂活動消遣；娛樂；使發(fā)笑⑤旅游業(yè)旅游旅行⑥允許進入；入場費；認可認可；允許進入⑦譯員；翻譯翻譯翻譯；譯文5/41用所給單詞適當形式填空1.Fromfamilypetsandwildanimalstotoys，animalsarea________(centre)partofeverychild’sworld.(·浙江，閱讀B)2.Ithinkallourclassmateshavelearnedalotfromthe________(vary)activities.(·天津，書面表示)3.Heisdeeplymovedbytheirglorious________(deed).

(·江蘇，書面表示)4.Sincethen，IhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceand________(advance)Mathematics.(·北京，閱讀A)5.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortourist________(attract).(·全國Ⅱ，閱讀D)6/416.Thegapyearisflexiblein________(long).(·全國Ⅱ，閱讀C)7.Thechildrenarevery________(amuse)withthemonkey，andtheythinkthatmonkeysarevery________(amuse).8.Heisa________(translate).Heis________(translate)anovelintoEnglish.Hehopesitwillbeafaithful________(translate).答案1.central

2.various

3.deeds4.Advanced

5.attraction

6.length7.amused；amusing

8.translator；translating；translation7/41【聯(lián)想·積累】?“少數(shù)，多數(shù)”家族①minorityn.少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族②majorityn.大多數(shù)③fewadj.少數(shù)，極少

n.少數(shù)，極少，幾個④littleadj.少許，極少

n.一點點⑤mostadj.大多數(shù)，最多

n.大多數(shù)，大部分⑥manyadj.許多

n.許多8/41?后綴-th組成抽象名詞集錦①length長度②depth深度③strength力量④warmth溫暖⑤width寬度⑥growth生長，成長9/41?后綴-sion組成抽象名詞集錦①admission認可；允許進入②collision碰撞；沖突；抵觸③conclusion結論④confusion迷惑；混同⑤decision決定⑥explosion爆炸⑦impression印象⑧invasion侵略⑨permission允許；許可⑩possession擁有10/41Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思索·利用1.be＋形容詞/過去分詞＋介詞 ①be________for以……而聞名 ②be________with對……熟悉 ③be________after依據(jù)……模仿；仿造

答案①famous

②familiar③modeled11/412.其它形式 ①come________實現(xiàn) ②________wonder難怪；不足為奇 ③have________玩得高興 ④face________face面對面 ⑤get________to靠近 ⑥come________life活躍起來；清醒 ⑦________advance提前 ⑧as________as除……之外，還……；和 ⑨t(yī)akepart________參加

答案①true

②no

③fun

④to⑤close

⑥to

⑦in

⑧well⑨in12/41用左欄所給短語適當形式填空1.Withthefullpackage，theprogrammeorganiserissupposedtocollectstudents’luggage____________.(·天津，閱讀A)2.SuddenlyIfoundastranger____________me，whichmademealittlenervous.3.Hehasbeentheremanytimes.____________hedoesn’tapproveoftheplangoingthereforholidays.13/414.Yourdreamwill____________soonerorlateraslongasyoudoyourbest.5.Threedayshadpassedbeforehe____________.Hisparentsneverleftthehospitaluntiltheysawhimopenhiseyes.答案1.inadvance

2.gettingcloseto

3.Nowonder

4.cometrue5.cametolife14/41【聯(lián)想·積累】?“no＋n.”必備短語一覽①nodoubt無疑，毫無疑問②nohurry不忙，無須著急③nogood毫無用處④noproblem沒問題⑤nosurprise毫不意外⑥nouse無用處⑦noway沒門，不行⑧nowonder難怪；不足為奇15/41?get組成三詞短語薈萃①getcloseto靠近②getaccustomedto習慣于③getaheadof勝過，超出④getalongwith與……相處⑤getdownto認真對待，開始認真處理⑥getfamiliarwith變得熟悉16/41Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識記·思索·利用原句背誦感悟1.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike，thereisathemeparkforyou!

不論你喜歡哪一個，不論你喜歡什么，都會有一個適合你主題公園！2.Futuroscopeisnotonlyforindividuals,butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.

觀察未來主題公園不但僅適合個人，也適合學生全班出游，因為它是娛樂與學習完美結合。3.Withalltheseattractions，nowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.有這么多引人入勝之處，難怪哪里有迪斯尼樂園，哪里旅游業(yè)就會發(fā)展。17/41句型公式仿寫1.“疑問代詞＋ever”引導讓步狀語從句 ①________________(不論發(fā)生什么事)，pleasekeepcalm. ②________________(不論你想買哪本詞典)I’llpayforit.2.notonly...butalso...不但……而且…… Yetthroughhispainstakingefforts，hechanged_______________(不但自己命運而且美國歷史).3.nowonder(that)...難怪……；……不足為奇。 ______________(難怪他不餓)；hehasbeeneatingsweetsallday.答案1.①Whateverhappens②Whicheverdictionaryyouwanttobuy

2.notonlyhisownfatebutalsothehistoryofAmerica

3.Nowonderheisnothungry18/41【聯(lián)想·積累】◆“疑問詞＋ever”使用方法全掌握(1)“疑問代詞＋ever”可引導兩種類型從句。①引導讓步狀語從句。此時whatever/whoever/whichever分別等于“nomatter＋what/who/which”。

②引導名詞性從句。此時它們都不能換成“nomatter＋疑問詞”形式。(2)“疑問副詞＋ever”：wherever/whenever/however普通只能引導一個類型從句，即讓步狀語從句，此時它們分別等于“nomatter＋where/when/how”。19/41[單

詞

點

睛]高考必備詞匯——精講精練1.variousadj.不一樣；各種各樣(多作定語)

[教材原句]Therearevariouskindsofthemeparks，withadifferentparkforalmosteverything:food，culture，science，cartoons，moviesorhistory.

有各種各樣主題公園，不一樣公園有不一樣主題，但幾乎囊括了一切：食物、文化、科學、卡通、電影或歷史。20/41(1)forvariousreasons因為種種原因manyandvarious各種多樣而各不相同；豐富多樣(多作表語)(2)varietyn.改變；種類avarietyof＋n.＝varietiesof＋n.各種各樣(3)varyvi.&vt.有改變；改變varywith隨……改變varyin在……方面改變21/41單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作利用①Theislandofferssuchawide________(various)ofsceneryandwildlife.②Themenuintherestaurantvariesintheseason.③Thereare________________(各種各樣書)forustochoosefrom，likehistorybooks，sciencebooks，literarybooksandsoon.答案①variety

②in→with

③various/avarietyof/varietiesofbooks22/412.preservevt.保留；保留；保護

n.[C，U]保護(區(qū)) [教材原句]Youcanevenseebeautifulbaldeaglesintheworld’slargestbaldeaglepreserve.

你甚至能夠在世界上最大禿鷹保護區(qū)觀賞到漂亮禿鷹。(1)preservesb/sthfrom保護某人/某物免受preservesthfor為……而保留/保留某物bewellpreserved保留得很好(2)keepsthinpreserve＝putsthonpreserve保留/保留某物23/41單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作利用①Thecharacterofthetowniswell________(preserve).(·江蘇，23)②Hesuggestedtheoldtempleshouldbekeptonpreserve.③Peopleshould____________(保護兒童免于受害).答案①preserved

②on→in或kept→put

③preserve/protectchildrenfrombeinghurt24/413.advancevt.&vi.前進；促進；提前

n.前進；進步 [教材原句]Thisscienceandtechnology-basedthemeparkinFranceusesthemostadvancedtechnology.

這個以科技為基礎法國主題公園使用了最先進技術。(1)advanceon/towardssb/sth向某人/物前進(2)inadvanceof在……前面；在……之前inadvance在前面；預先；提前makeanadvance/advances取得進步(3)advancedadj.高等；先進；高深25/41單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作利用①Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou________advancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.(·湖北，30)②Withscienceandtechnologyadvanced，wewillliveamorecomfortablelife.③China________________(進步很大)inscienceandtechnology.答案①in

②advanced→advancing

③hasmadegreatadvances26/41?？急貢~匯——了解識別1.swingn.秋千；搖擺

vt.&vi.(swung，swung)

搖擺；擺動 [教材原句]OfcourseDisneylandalsohasmanyexcitingrides，fromgiantswingingshipstoterrifyingfree-falldrops.

當然，迪斯尼還有很多頗具刺激性游樂設施，比如巨大吊船和可怕自由落體(設施)。27/41單句語法填空/單句閱讀了解(說出黑體部分語義)①Helitacigaretteandsatontheendofthetable，oneleg________(swing).②Outofbreath，Iswungopenthedoorandgotablastofcoldairthatinstantlycooledmeoff.(·四川，閱讀表示)③Ipickeduphisbaseballbatandswungattheman’shead.答案①swinging

②推開門③向……猛打/猛擊28/412.uniqueadj.獨一無二，僅有；罕有，極好 [教材原句]Dollywood，inthebeautifulSmokyMountainsinthesoutheasternUSA，isoneofthemostuniquethemeparksintheworld.

位于美國東南部漂亮斯莫基山脈中多萊塢，是世界上最獨特主題公園之一。29/41單句語法填空/單句閱讀了解(說出黑體部分語義)①Thismonkeyisunique________theisland.②ItwasoncecommontoregardBritainasasocietywithclassdistinction.Eachclasshaduniquecharacteristics.(·廣東，閱讀D)③ThesewoodcarvingsareuniquetoChina.答案①to

②獨有特征③只有……才有30/41[短

語

點

撥]1.bemodelledafter/on依據(jù)……模仿；仿造 [教材原句]EveryareaoftheparkismodelledafterlifeinthedaysofKingArthurandtheKnightsoftheRoundTable.園內(nèi)全部景區(qū)都是按照亞瑟王和圓桌騎士生活時代復制。(1)model...after/on依據(jù)……模仿；以……作……榜樣(2)aworkingmodel一個勞模thelatestmodel最新型號(3)name...after以……命名31/41單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作利用①Thedesignofthebuildingismodelled________classicalGreekforms.②There’sabsolutelynothingwronginmodelyourselfonanolderwoman.③Beforeourbuspulledintothecitycentre，wecouldseeclearlythesymbolicbuildings________________(依據(jù)動物仿造)fromthedistance.答案①on/after

②model→modelling

③(whichwere)modelledafter/onanimals32/412.cometolife活躍起來；清醒過來 [教材原句]Theamazing，up-to-dateinformationtogetherwithmanyopportunitiesforhands-onlearningmakestheworldcometolifeinacompletelynewwayforvisitors.

這些讓人詫異最新信息加上大量動手實踐學習機會，讓世界以一個全新方式展現(xiàn)在游人面前。cometo(oneself)清醒過來comebacktolife清醒過來；復活cometolight被發(fā)覺；被知曉bring...tolife使……恢復生機whenitcomesto...當談及……33/41[一言串記]Whenitcomestoliterature，hecomestolifeimmediately，andhistalentforliteraturehasrecentlycometolight.當談到文課時，他馬上來了精神，他文學方面才能最近已被發(fā)覺。34/41單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作利用①Asthesun’srayspassthroughthedustkickedupbythehorses，theromanceofAfricacomes________life.(·重慶，閱讀D)②Icanuseacomputer，butwhenitcomestorepairthem，Iknownothing.③Whenthechildrenheardthattheirteacher________________(清醒過來)，thewholeclass________________(活躍起來)atonce.答案①to

②repair→repairing

③cametolife/cameto(himself)/camebacktolife；cametolife35/413.getcloseto靠近 [教材原句]Visitorscangetclosetopartsoftheworldtheyhaveneverexperienced...參觀者能夠接觸到他們從來沒有經(jīng)歷過世界角落……come/becloseto靠近；靠近keepcloseto緊跟closeupto離……很近closedown關閉；停業(yè)bring...toaclose結束36/41單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作利用①You’dbetternotgetclose________haresastheyaresoalertandsofast.②AnairlinercamecloselytodisasterwhileapproachingHeathrowAirport.③First________________(靠近他)andthenmakefriendswithhim.答案①to

②closely→close

③get/come/beclosetohim37/41[句

式

透

析]1.[教材原句]...whetheryouaretravellingthroughspace，visitingapirateshipormeetingyour