Unit+3+Careers+and+skills+Reading+2+導學案 高中英語譯林版（2020）選擇性必修第四冊

高二英語備課組主備人：審核人：編號:XB4Unit

3

ReadingLearningobjectives:1.Tomastersomeusefulphrases:suchasbebeneficialto,endeavortodo,bynomeans…2.Tolearnsomeusefulsentencestructures:notonly…butalso…;Step1Importantphrases:

1.對…有益_______________________ 2.使我們實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟獨立________________3.絕不___________________________4.達成/實現(xiàn)/追尋目標________________5.朝著…方向前進__________________ 6.努力做…__________________________7.成就感和滿足感__________________ 8.為個人成長提供空間________________9.在…很擅長;勝過___________________ 10.能承擔得起做…___________________11.調(diào)整適應新環(huán)境___________________ 12.從最基本的層面看_________________13.比…優(yōu)越_________________________ 14.歧視,對…抱有偏見________________

15.做出各自的努力__________________ 16.走出舒適圈______________________17.致力于/投身于做…________________ 18.很少能享受到…___________________19.展示；安排_______________________ 20.以…為自豪______________________21.提高能力________________________ 22.重視,賦予…重要性________________23.使…適合于_______________________ 24.絕不____________________________

Step2Importantwords

1.Alloccupationsareequal,withnodifferenceinstatusorworth.Anyonethatisbeneficialtothepublicispraiseworthy.bebeneficialto對…有益【拓展】

n.____________v.____________be

beneficial

to

=_______________________

toone’sbenefit=tothebenefitofsb._______________________for

one’s

benefit

=

for

the

benefit

of

sb.____________________

benefit

from

/

by

_________________benefit

sb.____________________

【即學即練】這次活動使我們受益良多。（一句多譯）

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Yang

Liwei,

for

example,

driven

by

his

passion

for

flying

,

became

a

pilot

and

then

China’sfirst

astronaut

inspace.passion

n.酷愛，強烈情感

【拓展】passionateadj.熱情的;狂熱的;熱誠的;怒不可遏的bepassionateabout對...充滿熱情haveapassionfor____________________arouseone’spassion_________________withpassion充滿激情地befilledwithpassion充滿激情flyintoapassion勃然大怒,大發(fā)雷霆beinapassion

在發(fā)怒,在發(fā)脾氣,動肝火

【即學即練】passion正確詞形填空1)His________forhermadehimblindtoeverythingelse.2)Theyareall___________interestedinenvironmentalissues.3)Alice

was

__________about

flying,

but

her

parents

opposed

her

idea

of

learning

how

to

operatethe

plane.4)只要你對夢想仍抱有熱情，你就應該不遺余力的去實現(xiàn)它。(翻譯)_________________________________________________________________________3.

…,

and

it

is

difficult

to

anticipate

the

new

positions

which

will

emerge

twenty

years

from

now.

anticipate

vt

.預料;預計;期盼,盼望;先于…做;在期限內(nèi)履行(義務);償還債務;提前使用

【拓展】n.anticipation

/

anticipator

（指人）anticipate

(

doing

)

sth.___________________

than

anticipated

比預期／預計

itisanticipatedthat據(jù)預測…anticipatesb.(doing)sth.先于某人做某事anticipate

a

rise預計會上漲試比較：anticipate與expect

anticipate

懷著喜悅或痛苦之心來預想；expect懷著確信之心來期待。【即學即練】用適當形式填空1)They

anticipated_____________(move)to

a

new

house

by

the

end

of

the

year.

2)What

Jeff

did

was

______________(anticipate)my

next

question.

3)Work

is

slower

than______________(anticipate)becausewe

are

short-handed.4)Heboughtextrafoodin_____________(anticipate)ofmorepeoplecomingthanhe'dinvited.4.

Inasuccessful,

stable

and

productive

society

,

all

jobs

are

equally

important

and

no

one

is

superior

to

another,

so

we

should

not

have

prejudice

against

any

of

them.(翻譯)1)superior

adj.更好的，占優(yōu)勢的;

n

級別（或地位，職位）更高的人【拓展】superiorityn.優(yōu)越(性);優(yōu)勢;優(yōu)越感;神氣活現(xiàn)的樣子;盛氣凌人的行為be

superior

in____________________be

(far)superior

to

___________________my

superior

officer

我的上級軍官look

superior

顯得有優(yōu)越感

反義詞：

inferior

較差的；次的；比不上．…的；級別低的

be

superior

/

inferior

to

比…更好／差【即學即練】(1)Your

goods

are

superior_________quality

compared

with

those

of

other

manufacturers.(2)His

typewriter

is

far

superior

_________mine

.(3)I’m

going

to

complain

to

your

_______________.(superior)(4)Thetechnical____________oflaserdiscsovertapeiswellestablished.(superior)2)have

prejudice

against_________________

prejudicen./v.偏見,成見adj.___________有偏見的,有成見的beprejudicedagainst對…抱有偏見avictimofracial

prejudice種族偏見的受害者without

prejudice(tosth.)不損害其他權益【即學即練】翻譯句子Theyagreedtopaycompensationwithout

prejudice._____________________________.Anydelaywillprejudicethechild'swelfare._____________________________________.Step3Importantsentencestructures1.“…

if

one

advances

confidently

in

the

direction

of

his

dreams,

and

endeavours

to

live

thelife

which

he

has

imagined,

he

will

meet

witha

success

unexpected

in

commonhours.”【分析】該句結構主從復合句,含有if引導的_________,此從句中還有which引導的_______從句;本句的主句為___________________________in

the

direction

of

___________________endeavour

vi

．努力，盡力

n

．努力，嘗試

endeavourtodosth.__________________endeavourtodoone’sbestfor___________________makeeveryendeavourtodosth._______________________同義詞組：_______________________________________________________________翻譯句子:

I

will

endeavour

to

do

my

best

for

my

country.___________________________2.Wherever

life

takes

us

and

whatever

choices

are

laid

out

before

us,

something

worth

remembering

is

that

our

work,

when

done

well,

will

not

only

help

us

make

a

living

but

also

help

make

a

life

forourselves

and

for

others

.(

P31)【分析】該句結構較復雜，

wherever

.…

and

whatever

.…是兩個___________,主句的主語是

__________,

worth

remembering

充當___________,系動詞

is

后面是由

that

引導的_______從句。在表語從句中,主干結構是

our

work

will

not

only

….

but

also

…,其中插人

when

done

well

這一_______從句，而

when

后省略___________?！菊n文原句】Notonlydoesworkbenefituspersonally,italsocontributestothehealthofsociety.【拓展】本句notonly…butalso…后面的

but

被省略了(一般只省略

also).not

only…but

also…意為“不但…而且…”,

連接并列的句子成分。not

only位于句首時,句子用__________結構;連接主語時,遵循“就近原則”,由but

also后的主語來決定謂語動詞的單復數(shù)。

1)Not

only

you

but

also

I

am

going

to

attend

his

birthday

party.

=

Not

only

I

but

also

you

are

going

to

attend

his

birthday

party.

2)我們很興奮，因為通過這樣的方式我們不僅學習了我們自己的文化，而且我們也加深了對傳統(tǒng)文化的理解。________________________________________________________________________Step4Consolidation一、單句語法填空1.Mymothersaidtothe___________(labour)onthefarminagentlevoicewhentheyaskedherwhethershewouldraisetheirsalaries.2.Last

month,

the

enterprise

set

performance

standards

that

were__________(attain)

by

every

employee.3.Her

_________(

fond

)

for

reading

is

pure,

because

shethinks

that

reading

broadens

her

mind.4.My

father

reacted

angrily

to

the

news

on

TV,

which

was

stronger

than__________(anticipate).

5.

Mr.

Brown

is

superior__________

us

in

intelligence.Moreover

,

he

is

a

competent

manager.

6.Although

he

has

clarified

his

opinion

of

the

incident,I

still

think

that

he

has

prejudice

______the

homeless.

7.His____________(law)

gestured

for

Peter

not

to

say

anything

before

the

police

arrived.

8.There

are

some

frictions

between______________(serve)

in

our

company

.

9.As

a

financial______________(consult),

Mr.

Lee

reacted

to

the

news

with

a

smile

.

10.Jessica

is

a_______________(reception)

in

the

hotel,

and

she

has

gained

the

respect

of

her

colleagues

for

her

friendly

attitude

towards

her

guests

.

11.Mary

can’t

t