小學(xué)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納功能句型二

2017小學(xué)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納：功能句型二語法知識(shí):(一)英語動(dòng)詞4種時(shí)態(tài):1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):常與表示程度或頻度的詞連用，如:often(經(jīng)常),usually(通常，一般),sometimes(有時(shí)),always(總是，一直),never(從不),表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài),表示普遍真理。用動(dòng)詞原形表示，第三人稱單數(shù)后，動(dòng)詞要在詞尾加s(或es，或變y為i再加es)。如:Ioftengetupat7:00.Heoftengetsupat7:30.2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在這一階段正在進(jìn)行的1動(dòng)作。用am/is/are加動(dòng)詞ing形式表示，如:Whatareyoudoing?Iamreadingabook.Whatishedoing?Heissinging.3、一般將來時(shí):常與表示將來的時(shí)間連用，如:tomorrow,nextweek,nextyear等,表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。用am/is/are加goingto形式表示，如:Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?I’mgoingtorideahorse.用will加動(dòng)詞原形表示，如:WhatwillyoudonextSunday?Iwillgoshopping.用am/is/are加動(dòng)詞ing形式表示，如:Whatareyoudoingtomorrow?I’mgoingbowling.4、一般過去時(shí):經(jīng)常與表示過去的時(shí)間連用,如:yesterday,lastnight等,表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。2動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的過去式。如:Whowasfirst?Kenwasfirst.Wherewereyouyesterday?Iwasathome.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Iwenttoschool.語法知識(shí):(二)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí):1、單音節(jié)詞:比較級(jí)加er,最高級(jí)加est.如:tall------taller--------thetallest,Heistallerthanhisbrother.Tomisthetallestinhisclass.2、多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞:比較級(jí)加more,最高級(jí)加themost.如:3interesting---------moreinteresting---------themostinteresting,Musicisinterestingsubject.P.E.ismoreinterestingthanmusic..Scienceisthemostinterestingsubject.仿寫一段話(要求至少五句話):1.Aboutme介紹自己MynameisPeter.Iam12yearsold.Ilikeart.Ilikeplayingfootball.Ihavetowalkthedogeveryday.2.Myfamily我的家庭Ihaveahappyfamily.Mymotherisateacher.Sheis36yearsold.Shelikessinging.Myfatherisavet.Heis36yearsold.Helikesplayingfootball.I’magirl.I’m13yearsold.Ilikesinging.Weoftenplaygamestogether.Ilovethem4verymuch.3.Mypet我的寵物Ihaveadog.ItisWangWang.It’swhite.Ithastwobigears.Wealwaysplaygamestogether.Ilikeitverymuch.4.Myfriend我的朋友Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisPeter.Heis12yearsold.Helikesart.Helikesplayingfootballandwalkingthedog.5.Myfavorite我最喜愛的(如:sports運(yùn)動(dòng)，subject學(xué)科,chores家務(wù)，fruit水果,color顏色,teacher老師等)Ilikesportsverymuch.Badmintonismyfavoritesport.Ioftenplay