小學(xué)教師招聘-2019年教師招聘考試《小學(xué)英語》真題匯編1

小學(xué)教師招聘-2019年教師招聘考試《小學(xué)英語》真題匯編1單選題（共80題，共80分）(1.)Inrecentyearsmuchmoreemphasishasbeenpu（江南博哥）t______developingthestudents′productiveskills.A.ontoB.overC.inD.on正確答案：D參考解析：考查固定搭配。putemphasison表示“把重點放在；著重于；強(qiáng)調(diào)”。句意為“近年來更注重對學(xué)生的技能培養(yǎng)”。(2.)Findingajobinsuchabigcompanyhasalwaysbeen______hiswildestdreams.A.underB.aboveC.overD.beyond正確答案：D參考解析：考查介詞辨析。under“在……之下”，above“在……上面”，over“超過，大于”，beyond“超出”。句意為“在這么大的公司找工作一直是他無法想象的”。Beyondone’swildestdreams“做夢都沒想到，大大超出希望”。故選D。(3.)Welovepeace,yetwearenotthekindofpeopletoyield______anymilitarythreat.A.upB.toC.inD.at正確答案：B參考解析：【考情點撥】考查固定搭配?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我們熱愛和平，但我們不是那種屈服于武力威脅的人。yieldto為固定詞組，意為“屈服于……，對……妥協(xié)”。(4.)IfPennydoesthewashing,hersister___________thetable.A.hasclearedB.clearedC.isclearingD.willclear正確答案：D參考解析：考查時態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時。四個選項中只有D是將來時，故選D。(5.)Theyhadtwodaughters,oneababy,___________agirlof12.A.otherB.theotherC.oneotherD.another正確答案：B參考解析：考查代詞的用法。句意為“他們有兩個女兒，一個是嬰兒，另一個12歲”。other泛指“另外的”；theother指“兩者中的另一個”，常與one連用，表示另一方中的“全部其余的”；Oneother表述錯誤；another指三個或三個以上中的“任何一個”“再一……”。故B選項符合題意。(6.)Ifhehadreallybeenthere,I___________haveseenhimA.willB.shallC.shouldD.can正確答案：C參考解析：考查應(yīng)擬語氣。根據(jù)if條件從句中的hadreallybeenthere可知，這是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣．因此從句謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式，主句謂語動詞用would／should／could／might+have+過去分詞的形式。故C項正確。(7.)Mr.Whitetreatedthegirl___________hisowndaughter.A.withB.forC.asD.of正確答案：C參考解析：考查習(xí)慣搭配。句意為“懷特先生把這個女孩當(dāng)成自己的女兒一樣對待”。treat作“對待(某人)，，解時，可接名詞、代詞作賓語，也可接以as短語充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。treat…as…意為“把……當(dāng)作、看作……”。(8.)Thefoodissurely___________.IttastesverygoodandIenjoyeatingit.A.expensiveB.enoughC.strongD.delicious正確答案：D參考解析：考查形容詞辨析。expensive“昂貴的”，enough“足夠的”，stron9“強(qiáng)烈的”，delicious“美味的”。根據(jù)后一句“它嘗起來很棒，我很喜歡吃”可知食物是美味的，故選D。(9.)Whenwewereyoung,we___________tostayoutafter11o′clock.A.hadn'tallowedB.didn'tallowC.weren'tallowedD.wouldn'tallow正確答案：C參考解析：考查allow的被動語態(tài)。句意為“小的時候，我們不被允許晚上在外面待到十一點之后”。allow的意思是“允許，許可”，根據(jù)句意這里應(yīng)該用其被動語態(tài)的否定形式：benotallowedtodosth．“某人不被允許做某事”。故C正確。(10.)___________intherain,hewaswettotheskin.A.CaughtB.CatchingC.HavingcaughtD.Tobecaught正確答案：A參考解析：考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知“他被淋了雨”，所以用過去分詞作狀語表示被動，并用來說明“他渾身濕透了”的原因，A項為正確答案。現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示一種主動，不符合題意，排除B。這里只強(qiáng)調(diào)原因，無時間概念，并不強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前，所以不用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，排除C。不定式作狀語常表示一種目的、結(jié)果或者表示未來的動作，排除D。(11.)Herfatherwasanartistwhosometimes___________asatourguide.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.mustwork正確答案：B參考解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。主句用的是一般過去時，從句謂語動詞也用一般過去時。一般過去時可以表示過去某一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作，常和often，usually，always，sometimes，everyday等時間狀語連用。句意為“他的父親過去是位藝術(shù)家，有時候也當(dāng)導(dǎo)游”。故選B。(12.)Don′t___________moreresponsibilitiesthanyoucanmanage.A.turnB.bringC.workD.take正確答案：D參考解析：考查固定搭配。takeresponsibilities意為“承擔(dān)責(zé)任”，句意為“不要承擔(dān)過多責(zé)任”。故選D。(13.)Thisisasimpleandinexpensiveprocess___________,therearcdangers.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Thus正確答案：A參考解析：考查副詞辨析。分析句子意思“這個過程簡單且花費(fèi)少，___________有危險”可知，空格前后的句子存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。however“然而，可是”，besides“此外；也”，therefore“所以，因此”，thus“因此；從而”。只有A項表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合題意。(14.)Educationis___________lifelongexperiencethatstartslongbefore___________startofschool.A.the;theB.the;aC.a;aD.a;the正確答案：D參考解析：考查冠詞用法。不定冠詞a用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，泛指某一類人或事物中的一個。定冠詞the用來特指某(些)人或某(些)事物，以區(qū)別于同類中其他的人或事物。第一空為不定冠詞，“alifelongexperience”泛指伴隨人一生的經(jīng)歷；第二空為定冠詞，表示“開始上學(xué)”這一特定的事件。句意為“教育自始至終伴隨人的一生，早在人們上學(xué)之前就開始了”。(15.)Westayedupallnight,talkingabout___________hadhappenedinthelastfewmonths.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.why正確答案：A參考解析：考查賓語從句。介詞about后面是一個賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以用what引導(dǎo)。句意為“我們徹夜未眠，談?wù)撝^去幾個月里發(fā)生的事”。(16.)Schooldaysaresaid___________thehappiestdaysinone′slifetime.A.beingB.tobeC.havebeenD.are正確答案：B參考解析：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)?！癰esaid+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以用來表示一般情況(尤其是當(dāng)不定式表示狀態(tài)而非動作時)，意為“據(jù)說”“被認(rèn)為”等。句意為“在學(xué)校的時光被認(rèn)為是人的一生中最快樂的時光”。故選B。(17.)I___________inShanghaiforoverayear,soIhaveabigadvantage.A.havelivedB.willliveC.amlivingD.live正確答案：A參考解析：考查時態(tài)。現(xiàn)在完成時可以和帶有for等表示一段時間的狀語連用，表示動作或狀態(tài)從過去某一時刻開始．一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。句意為“我在上海住一年多了，所以有很大優(yōu)勢”。(18.)--MayIgetyousomethingtodrink?A.IfyoulikeB.Well,asyouwishC.Yes,I'mfineD.Yes,water,please正確答案：D參考解析：考查交際用語。問句意為“您想喝點什么嗎”A項“如果你樂意的話”，B項“好，如你所愿”，C項“是的，我很好”，D項“好，我要水，謝謝”。當(dāng)對方問自己是否需要某物時可以說Yes，please．表示接受，D項的回答最為恰當(dāng)。(19.)Childrenarcverycurious___________.A.atheartB.onpurposeC.inpersonD.bynature正確答案：D參考解析：考查介詞短語辨析。atheart“內(nèi)心里”，onpurpose“故意，有意地”，inperson“親自”，bynature“天生地”。句意為“孩子天生好奇心強(qiáng)”，故選D。(20.)TheolderNewEnglandvillageshavechangedrelativelylittle___________agasstationortwoinrecentdecades.A.exceptforB.exceptC.inadditionD.besides正確答案：A參考解析：考查詞義辨析。句意為“除了近幾十年修建了一兩個加油站以外，古老的新英格蘭村莊幾乎沒有什么變化”。exceptfor和except都可表示“除……以外”，但前者指從整體中除去一個細(xì)節(jié)、一個方面，用于不同類事物之間的關(guān)系；后者著重“排除在外”“除去．不包括”，指在同類的整體中除去一個部分。常與nothing，all，none，nobody，any等不定代詞以及every連用，如YouCanhaveanyofthecakesexceptthisone。Inaddition是副詞，表示“另外，此外”；besides表示“除……之外(還)”，著重表達(dá)“另外還有”的意思，相當(dāng)于inadditionto。A項最符合題意。(21.)Jeandoesn′twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe___________ajobsheprobablywouldn′tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften.A.hastogetB.hadgotC.weretogetD.couldhavegot正確答案：C參考解析：考查虛擬語氣。if后面的句子是虛擬語氣，根據(jù)句意“Jean現(xiàn)在不想工作，因為她認(rèn)為如果有了工作，就不能經(jīng)常見到她的朋友了”及謂語動詞wouldn’tbe可知，從句表示對將來事實的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)該用表示將來的虛擬形式：did／weretodo／shoulddo，C項為正確答案。(22.)Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe___________himself.A.injureB.injuredC.hadinjuredD.wouldinjure正確答案：A參考解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意為“這個瘋子被關(guān)進(jìn)墻上裝有襯墊的病房，以免他傷害自己”。lest意為“唯恐，以免”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句謂語部分應(yīng)用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形，should可以省略，故選A。類似的詞語還有：incase．forfearthat。(23.)Theresidents,___________hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.alltheirhomesB.allwhosehomesC.allofwhosehomesD.alloftheirhomes正確答案：C參考解析：該題考查定語從句。該句主干為theresidentsweregivenhelpby...，空格主應(yīng)填一成分做定語修飾theresidents，首先排除A，D選項，而選項B，C中，all與theresidents表示所屬或同位關(guān)系，故答案為C。(24.)Americanseat___________astheyactuallyneedeveryday.A.twiceasmuchproteinB.twiceproteinasmuchtwiceC.twiceproteinasmuchD.proteinastwicemuch正確答案：A參考解析：考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。句意為“美國人每天所攝入的蛋白質(zhì)是他們實際需要的兩倍”。倍數(shù)+as…as意為“是……多少倍”．故選A。(25.)Theyusuallyhavelessmoneyattheendofthemonththan___________atthebeginning.A.whichisB.whichwasC.theyhaveD.itis正確答案：C參考解析：考查比較狀語從句及其省略。than引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句，省略了than后面的名詞money，完整的從句為“thanmoneytheyhaveatthebeginningofthemonth”。故選C。(26.)Thattreelookedasifit___________foralongtime.A.hasn'twateredB.didn'twaterC.hadn'tbeenwateredD.wash'twatered正確答案：C參考解析：考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意“這棵樹看起來像是很長時間沒澆水了”及主句謂語looked可知，asif引導(dǎo)的從句表示與過去事實相反的情況，所以要用had+過去分詞的虛擬形式。注意這里用過去分詞的被動形式。故選C。(27.)___________mancancreateradioactiveelements,thereisnothinghecandotoreduceradioactivity.A.AsB.WhetherC.WhileD.Nowthat正確答案：C參考解析：考查連詞辨析。前半句意思是“人類能夠創(chuàng)造放射性元素”，后半句意思是“人類沒辦法減少輻射”，兩句話意思之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折或讓步關(guān)系。as可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然，盡管”，但要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。whether引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，通常與or連用，意為“不管……還是……”。while作“盡管，雖然”講時可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，有著強(qiáng)烈的對比意味。nowthat意為“既然；由于”，用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故C項符合題意。(28.)Hewillsurelyfinishthejobontime___________he′slefttodoitinhisownway.A.inthatB.solongasC.incaseD.asfaras正確答案：B參考解析：考查短語辨析。inthat“因為，由于”，solongas“只要”，incase“萬一，以防”，asfaras“就……而言，遠(yuǎn)到”。根據(jù)句意“只要讓他用自己的方法去做，他肯定會按時完成工作”可知，用solongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。其他選項都不符合題意。(29.)Bytheendoftheyearallbuttwopeople___________.A.haveleftB.willleaveC.willbeleavingD.willhaveleft正確答案：D參考解析：考查時態(tài)。將來完成時用來表示在將來某一時間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動作，經(jīng)常與“by+將來時間”或“before+將來時問”連用。句意為“到年底，除了兩個人，所有的人都已經(jīng)走了”。(30.)After___________forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.A.beinginterviewedB.interviewedC.interviewingD.havinginterviewed正確答案：A參考解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式。after作介詞用，其后要用ing分詞形式，再結(jié)合句子的主語來考慮，必須用被動形式，故用beinginterviewed。句意為“在面試這份工作之后，你需要參加一個語言測試”。(31.)Rodisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcert___________itmeansstandinginaqueueallnight.A.asifB.providedC.evenifD.whatever正確答案：C參考解析：考查連詞。句意為“即使買到一張音樂會的票意味著排隊一整晚，羅德還是決定買它”。evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“即使”，故C項為正確答案。asif“好像”，provided“假如，若是”。whatever“無論什么”，均不符合題意。(32.)Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds___________hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.A.onwhichtobaseB.whichtobaseonC.tobaseonD.tobebasedon正確答案：A參考解析：考查定語從句和短語的用法。此題用了baseAonB的短語，意思是“把A建立在B的基礎(chǔ)之上(以B作為A的根據(jù))”。其實就是tobasehisargumentsonsufficientgrounds。句意為“教授幾乎找不到支持這一新理論的充分理由”。因此，在定語從句中，用which指代先行詞grounds，介詞on移至which前面，即basehisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheoryOilsufficientgrounds=onwhichtobasehisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory。故選A。(33.)Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper___________itclosely.A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed正確答案：C參考解析：考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為“銀是電的最良導(dǎo)體，銅緊跟其后”。本句的主語是silver．但后半句的邏輯主語是copper，所以用“邏輯主語+現(xiàn)在分詞短語”構(gòu)成的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語。故選C。(34.)Hemusthavehadanaccident,orhe___________then.A.wouldhavebeenhereB.shouldbehereC.hadtobehereD.wouldbehere正確答案：A參考解析：考查情態(tài)動詞表示虛擬的用法?！癿usthave+過去分詞”表示對過去行為的肯定推測，句意為“他一定出事故了，要不然他當(dāng)時會在這兒了”。表示對過去情況的虛擬，用“情態(tài)動詞+have+過去分詞”，故選A。(35.)Thatyoungmanstilldenies___________thefirebehindthestore.A.startB.tostartC.havingstartedD.tohavestarted正確答案：C參考解析：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。deny意思是“否認(rèn)，拒絕承認(rèn)”，其后接動名詞作賓語。結(jié)構(gòu)是：denydoingsth.=denyhavingdonesth．。句意為“那個年輕男人仍然否認(rèn)發(fā)生在那間店鋪后的火災(zāi)是他引起的”。答案為C項。(36.)"MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Williamsatfiveo′clocktonight?""I′msorry.Mr.Williams___________toaconferencelongbeforethen."A.havegoneB.wouldhavegoneC.hadgoneD.willhavegone正確答案：D參考解析：考查時態(tài)。then指代atfiveo’clock，由語境可知是將來時間。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語atfive0’clocktonight可知是將來發(fā)生的動作，再根據(jù)longbeforethen(then指代fiveo’clock)可知用將來完成時。表示將來某時之前或某動作之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。句意為“——我可以在今晚五點鐘跟你們經(jīng)理威廉姆斯先生通話嗎——很抱歉，他那時就早已經(jīng)去開會了?！惫蔬xD。(37.)Hadheworkedharder,he___________theexams.A.musthavegotthroughB.wouldgetthroughC.wouldhavegotthroughD.couldgetthrough正確答案：C參考解析：考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)前半句可知該句是省略if的虛擬條件句，表示的情況與過去事實相反，所以主句謂語用would／should／could／might+have+過去分詞的形式。相當(dāng)于：Ifhehadworkedharder,hewouldhavegotthroughtheexams．故選C。(38.)Thegoals___________hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.A.afterwhichB.forwhichC.withwhichD.atwhich正確答案：B參考解析：考查習(xí)慣搭配。這是一個“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞goals。從句中有動詞fight與介詞構(gòu)成的動介短語，將介詞提到關(guān)系代詞which前就形成了現(xiàn)在的結(jié)構(gòu)。因此，只需要判別fight與下面各介詞構(gòu)成的搭配的含義即可：fightafter“爭奪”，fightfor“為……而奮斗”，fightwith“與……戰(zhàn)斗”，沒有fightat搭配。結(jié)合句意“他為之奮斗一生的目標(biāo)似乎對他不再重要了”可知，答案為B項。(39.)Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehousewiththeaudience___________onbenches,chairsorboxes.A.havingseatedB.seatingC.seatedD.havingbeenseated正確答案：C參考解析：考查seat的用法。seat作動詞講時，意思是“使……就座”，只用作及物動詞，所以它的后面必須要用賓語，或用其過去分詞形式，其結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種：seatoneself／beseated(onthechair／bench／bed…)。在這個句子中，用“with+名詞+分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語，這種結(jié)構(gòu)是獨立主格的一種表示形式．狀語中的主語audience與謂語動詞seat是主動關(guān)系。主句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以狀語不用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。B項若是seatingthemselves也對。seated在此用作后置定語，seatedonbenches，chairsorboxes可視為whoareseatedonbenches,chairsorboxes的省略形式。故C項正確。(40.)I’vealreadytoldyouthatI′mgoingtobuyit,____________A.howevermuchitcostsB.howmuchdoesitcostC.howeverdoesitcostmuchD.nomatterhowitcosts正確答案：A參考解析：考查讓步狀語從旬。特殊疑問詞+ever既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。本句中however引導(dǎo)的是一個讓步狀語從句，however后面要接形容詞或副詞，howevermuchitcosts相當(dāng)于nomatterhowmuchitcosts。句意為“我已經(jīng)告訴你了，無論花多少錢，我都要買它”。故A項正確。(41.)Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkers,___________overallconsumptionissignificantlyhigherthanthatofwomen.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose正確答案：D參考解析：考查非限制性定語從句。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，排除A項；what一般用于引導(dǎo)主語從句，排除B項；which在此處缺少介詞，排除C項。whose具有形容詞性，表示“……的”意思。在句中作定語，表示先行詞maledrinkers與從句中overallconsumption的所屬關(guān)系．故選D。(42.)Itisusefultobeabletopredicttheextent___________whichapricechangewillaffectsupplyanddemand.A.fromB.withC.toD.for正確答案：C參考解析：考查固定搭配。這是一個“介詞+關(guān)系代詞which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。從句中包含一個固定搭配totheextent“到……程度”，將介詞to提到關(guān)系代詞which前就形成了現(xiàn)在的結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為“能預(yù)測物價變化對供求的影響程度是很有用的”。(43.)Johnregretted___________tothemeetinglastweek.A.notgoingB.nottogoC.nothavingbeengoingD.nottobegoing正確答案：A參考解析：考查regret的用法。動詞regret之后可用動名詞或不定式，但表達(dá)的含義截然不同。regret后接動名詞時，表示“后悔做了某事(對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情感到遺憾、后悔)”；后接動詞不定式時表示“遺憾去做某事”(對未做的事情感到遺憾)。根據(jù)句意“約翰對上周沒能去參加會議感到很遺憾”可知，“沒去參加會議”該動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，故本題選A。C項若改成nothavingbeen也符合題意，用完成時態(tài)表示“沒去成”這個事是在regret之前。(44.)Hegivespeopletheimpression___________allhislifeabroad.A.ofhavingspent________________B.tohavespentC.ofbeingspent________________D.tospend正確答案：A參考解析：本題考查固定搭配及非謂語動詞。句意為“他給人的印象是他的一生都在海外度過”。impression通常與of連用，構(gòu)成固定搭配impressionofdoingsth．“對做過某事的印象”，由此排除B、D。C項為被動語態(tài)，與題意不符，故排除。根據(jù)句意可知，spendallhislifeabroad是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作，因此用動名詞的完成形式havingdonesth．，故本題選A。(45.)Governmentcannotoperateeffectively___________itisfreefromsuchinterference.A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because正確答案：C參考解析：考查連詞辨析。句意為“除非政府?dāng)[脫這種干擾，否則就不能有效運(yùn)作”。unless意為“除非；如果不”，相當(dāng)于if…not，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。其他三項，solongas“只要”，sothat“因此；以至于；以便”，because“因為，由于”，均不符合題意。故選C。(46.)Somewomen___________agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.A.mustmakeB.shouldhavemadeC.wouldmakeD.couldhavemade正確答案：D參考解析：考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。Shouldhavedone表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實際上沒有做；couldhavedone表示過去本來有能力可以做某事而實際上沒有做，通常譯為“本來可以”“本來能夠”等。句意為“有些婦女本來可以出去工作掙得高薪，不必待在家里，但是她們?yōu)榱思彝ザ鴽Q定放棄工作”，couldhavedone比較符合題意。(47.)Mr.Smithadvisedustowithdraw___________A.sothattogetnotinvolvedB.soastogetnotinvolvedC.soasnottogetinvolvedD.sothatnottogetinvolved正確答案：C參考解析：考查sothat和soasto的用法。sothat和soasto二者均可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，表示“以便，為了”，但sothat后接從句，soasto后接動詞不定式作目的狀語，排除A、D。soasto的否定式是soasnotto，排除B。故正確答案是C。(48.)Asapublicrelationsofficer,heissaid___________someveryinfluentialpeople.A.toknowB.tohavebeenknowingC.tobeknowingD.tohaveknown正確答案：A參考解析：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)?！癰esaid+不定式一般式”結(jié)構(gòu)主要有兩個用法：表示不定式所表示的動作尚未發(fā)生或即將要發(fā)生，如：Theyaresaidtoleavesoon．據(jù)說他們很快就要離開。有時不表示將來，而表示一般情況(尤其是當(dāng)不定式表示狀態(tài)而非動作時)，例如本題A項的toknow并不表示將來，而表示一般情況。句意為“他作為一名公關(guān)官員，據(jù)說認(rèn)識一些很有影響力的人物”。B項結(jié)構(gòu)是“besaid+不定式完成進(jìn)行式”，該結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)不定式所表示的動作迄今為止已經(jīng)持續(xù)了一段時間。C項結(jié)構(gòu)是“besaid+不定式進(jìn)行式”。該結(jié)構(gòu)表示不定式所表示的動作正在進(jìn)行。D項結(jié)構(gòu)是“besaid+不定式完成式”，該結(jié)構(gòu)表示不定式所表示的動作已經(jīng)完成。動詞know一般不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)，這里也并不強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的先后順序，不用完成式，故正確答案是A。(49.)Ifyouwant___________youhavetogetthefundsomewhere.A.thatthejobisdoneB.thejobdoneC.tohavedonethejobD.thejobthatisdone正確答案：B參考解析：考查過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意為“如果你想這份工作能夠完成，你必須從某個地方找到資金”。job與do是承受關(guān)系，構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且done表示已經(jīng)完成的狀態(tài)，所以此處用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。wantsth．done意為“想要某事被做”。故選B。(50.)Theproject,___________bytheendof2020,willexpandthecity′stelephonenetworktocover1,000,000users.A.accomplishedB.beingaccomplishedC.tobeaccomplishedD.havingbeenaccomplished正確答案：C參考解析：考查不定式作定語。句意為“這項將在2020年底被完成的項目，將會拓寬城市的電話網(wǎng)絡(luò)，使其覆蓋至一百萬用戶”。本題中的時間狀語是2020年底，說明該事情是未來將被完成的，故使用不定式的被動形式tobedone表示將來和被動。A、D項表示被動和已經(jīng)完成；B項表示正在被做：C項表示將要被完成。故C正確。(51.)InancientEgypt(古埃及),peoplebelievedthatthecatwasagod.Whena51dieditsownersshowedtheirsadnessbythestrangehabitofshavingtheireyebrowsoff!Inthe19thcentury,thefamousEnglishwriterCharlesDickenshadacatwhowasvery52ofhim.Thecatdidn′tliketo53Dickensworkingtoohard.Atnight,whenthecatwantedtosay"54writing!"tohismaster,heoften55Dickens′candlewithhispaw(腳爪)!Whenanimalsbecomepets,theresult,afteranumberofgenerations,isasmalleranimalwithasmallerbrain.Rabbits(兔子),56,whichliveaspetsinagarden,arelessintelligentthantheir57cousins.Ofcourse,mandoesn′talwayskeep58forpleasure.Manyanimalshavetoworkfortheirmasters.Therewas59afarminNamibia,Africa,whichhad80goats.Amothermonkeytookthegoatstothehillseverydayandbroughtthembackatnight.She60knewexactlywhichgoatswerehers--whichismorethanmanyhumanscoulddo.第（51）題選A.catB.monkeyC.rabbitD.goat正確答案：A參考解析：考查詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前一句話可知，此處應(yīng)選cat。(52.)InancientEgypt(古埃及),peoplebelievedthatthecatwasagod.Whena51dieditsownersshowedtheirsadnessbythestrangehabitofshavingtheireyebrowsoff!Inthe19thcentury,thefamousEnglishwriterCharlesDickenshadacatwhowasvery52ofhim.Thecatdidn′tliketo53Dickensworkingtoohard.Atnight,whenthecatwantedtosay"54writing!"tohismaster,heoften55Dickens′candlewithhispaw(腳爪)!Whenanimalsbecomepets,theresult,afteranumberofgenerations,isasmalleranimalwithasmallerbrain.Rabbits(兔子),56,whichliveaspetsinagarden,arelessintelligentthantheir57cousins.Ofcourse,mandoesn′talwayskeep58forpleasure.Manyanimalshavetoworkfortheirmasters.Therewas59afarminNamibia,Africa,whichhad80goats.Amothermonkeytookthegoatstothehillseverydayandbroughtthembackatnight.She60knewexactlywhichgoatswerehers--whichismorethanmanyhumanscoulddo.第（52）題選A.sureB.fondC.afraidD.proud正確答案：B參考解析：考查短語辨析及文意理解。besureof“確信”，befondof‘喜歡”，beafraidof“害怕”，beproudof“以……自豪”。根據(jù)下一句話“這只貓不想看到他的主人工作太辛苦”可推測出，這只貓非常喜歡他的主人，故選B。(53.)InancientEgypt(古埃及),peoplebelievedthatthecatwasagod.Whena51dieditsownersshowedtheirsadnessbythestrangehabitofshavingtheireyebrowsoff!Inthe19thcentury,thefamousEnglishwriterCharlesDickenshadacatwhowasvery52ofhim.Thecatdidn′tliketo53Dickensworkingtoohard.Atnight,whenthecatwantedtosay"54writing!"tohismaster,heoften55Dickens′candlewithhispaw(腳爪)!Whenanimalsbecomepets,theresult,afteranumberofgenerations,isasmalleranimalwithasmallerbrain.Rabbits(兔子),56,whichliveaspetsinagarden,arelessintelligentthantheir57cousins.Ofcourse,mandoesn′talwayskeep58forpleasure.Manyanimalshavetoworkfortheirmasters.Therewas59afarminNamibia,Africa,whichhad80goats.Amothermonkeytookthegoatstothehillseverydayandbroughtthembackatnight.She60knewexactlywhichgoatswerehers--whichismorethanmanyhumanscoulddo.第（53）題選A.makeB.helpC.seeD.force正確答案：C參考解析：考查動詞辨析。make“使得”，help“幫助”，see“看見”，force“強(qiáng)迫”。該空所填動詞后面跟的是sb.doingsth．．選項中只有see有此用法，意為“看見某人正在做某事”。整句話的意思是“這只貓不喜歡看到狄更斯工作太努力”。(54.)InancientEgypt(古埃及),peoplebelievedthatthecatwasagod.Whena51dieditsownersshowedtheirsadnessbythestrangehabitofshavingtheireyebrowsoff!Inthe19thcentury,thefamousEnglishwriterCharlesDickenshadacatwhowasvery52ofhim.Thecatdidn′tliketo53Dickensworkingtoohard.Atnight,whenthecatwantedtosay"54writing!"tohismaster,heoften55Dickens′candlewithhispaw(腳爪)!Whenanimalsbecomepets,theresult,afteranumberofgenerations,isasmalleranimalwithasmallerbrain.Rabbits(兔子),56,whichliveaspetsinagarden,arelessintelligentthantheir57cousins.Ofcourse,mandoesn′talwayskeep58forpleasure.Manyanimalshavetoworkfortheirmasters.Therewas59afarminNamibia,Africa,whichhad80goats.Amothermonkeytookthegoatstothehillseverydayandbroughtthembackatnight.She60knewexactlywhichgoatswerehers--whichismorethanmanyhumanscoulddo.第（54）題選A.StopB.StartC.EnjoyD.Keep正確答案：A參考解析：考查動詞辨析及文意理解。stop“停止”，start“開始”，enjoy“喜歡”，keep“保持”。根據(jù)前一句話可知．貓不喜歡看到主人工作太辛苦，所以它想讓主人停止寫作。故選A。(55.)InancientEgypt(古埃及),peoplebelievedthatthecatwasagod.Whena51dieditsownersshowedtheirsadnessbythestrangehabitofshavingtheireyebrowsoff!Inthe19thcentury,thefamousEnglishwriterCharlesDickenshadacatwhowasvery52ofhim.Thecatdidn′tliketo53Dickensworkingtoohard.Atnight,whenthecatwantedtosay"54writing!"tohismaster,heoften55Dickens′candlewithhispaw(腳爪)!Whenanimalsbecomepets,theresult,afteranumberofgenerations,isasmalleranimalwithasmallerbrain.Rabbits(兔子),56,whichliveaspetsinagarden,arelessintelligentthantheir57cousins.Ofcourse,mandoesn′talwayskeep58forpleasure.Manyanimalshavetoworkfortheirmasters.Therewas59afarminNamibia,Africa,whichhad80goats.Amothermonkeytookthegoatstothehillseverydayandbroughtthembackatnight.She60knewexactlywhichgoatswerehers--whichismorethanmanyhumanscoulddo.第（55）題選A.heldonB.lookedforC.putoutD.pickedup正確答案：C參考解析：考查動詞短語辨析。holdon“堅持；別掛電話”，lookfor“尋找”，putout“撲滅”，pickup“撿起”。句意為“這只貓經(jīng)常用腳爪撲滅蠟燭”，故選C。(56.)InancientEgypt(古埃及),peoplebelievedthatthecatwasagod.Whena51dieditsownersshowedtheirsadnessbythestrangehabitofshavingtheireyebrowsoff!Inthe19thcentury,thefamousEnglishwriterCharlesDickenshadacatwhowasvery52ofhim.Thecatdidn′tliketo53Dickensworkingtoohard.Atnight,whenthecatwantedtosay"54writing!"tohismaster,heoften55Dickens′candlewithhispaw(腳爪)!Whenanimalsbecomepets,theresult,afteranumberofgenerations,isasmalleranimalwithasmallerbrain.Rabbits(兔子),56,whichliveaspetsinagarden,arelessintelligentthantheir57cousins.Ofcourse,mandoesn′talwayskeep58forpleasure.Manyanimalshavetoworkfortheirmasters.Therewas59afarminNamibia,Africa,whichhad80goats.Amothermonkeytookthegoatstothehillseverydayandbroughtthembackatnight.She60knewexactlywhichgoatswerehers--whichismorethanmanyhumanscoulddo.第（56）題選A.finallyB.ofcourseC.howeverD.forexample正確答案：D參考解析：考查邏輯關(guān)系。上一句說當(dāng)動物成為寵物，經(jīng)過幾代之后，結(jié)果是它們的大腦變得較小。該空格所在的句子說在園子里生活的寵物兔沒有野兔聰明。此句是以兔子為例來說明上一句表述的觀點，所以空格處應(yīng)填forexample。(57.)InancientEgypt(古埃及),peoplebelievedthatthecatwasagod.Whena51dieditsownersshowedtheirsadnessbythestrangehabitofshavingtheireyebrowsoff!Inthe19thcentury,thefamousEnglishwriterCharlesDickenshadacatwhowasvery52ofhim.Thecatdidn′tliketo53Dickensworkingtoohard.Atnight,whenthecatwantedtosay"54writing!"tohismaster,heoften55Dickens′candlewithhispaw(腳爪)!Whenanimalsbecomepets,theresult,afteranumberofgenerations,isasmalleranimalwithasmallerbrain.Rabbits(兔子),56,whichliveaspetsinagarden,arelessintelligentthantheir57cousins.Ofcourse,mandoesn′talwayskeep58forpleasure.Manyanimalshavetoworkfortheirmasters.Therewas59afarminNamibia,Africa,whichhad80goats.Amothermonkeytookthegoatstothehillseverydayandbroughtthembackatnight.She60knewexactlywhichgoatswerehers--whichismorethanmanyhumanscoulddo.第（57）題選A.happyB.wildC.famousD.small正確答案：B參考解析：考查形容詞辨析。happy“快樂的”，wild“野生的”，famous“著名的”，small“小的”。該句是將在園子里生活的寵物兔與野生的兔子作比較，故選B。(58.)InancientEgypt(古埃及),peoplebelievedthatthecatwasagod.Whena51dieditsownersshowedtheirsadnessbythestrangehabitofshavingtheireyebrowsoff!Inthe19thcentury,thefamousEnglishwriterCharlesDickenshadacatwhowasvery52ofhim.Thecatdidn′tliketo53Dickensworkingtoohard.Atnight,whenthecatwantedtosay"54writing!"tohismaster,heoften55Dickens′candlewithhispaw(腳爪)!Whenanimalsbecomepets,theresult,afteranumberofgenerations,isasmalleranimalwithasmallerbrain.Rabbits(兔子),56,whichliveaspetsinagarden,arelessintelligentthantheir57cousins.Ofcourse,mandoesn′talwayskeep58forpleasure.Manyanimalshavetoworkfortheirmasters.Therewas59afarminNamibia,Africa,whichhad80goats.Amothermonkeytookthegoatstothehillseverydayandbroughtthembackatnight.She60knewexactlywhichgoatswerehers--whichismorethanmanyhumanscoulddo.第（58）題選A.animalsB.gardensC.cousinsD.candles正確答案：A參考解析：考查詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下一句話可知，此處應(yīng)選animals。句意為“人類養(yǎng)動物不總是為了取樂．許多動物不得不為它們的主人工作”。(59.)InancientEgypt(古埃及),peoplebelievedthatthecatwasagod.Whena51dieditsownersshowedtheirsadnessbythestrangehabitofshavingtheireyebrowsoff!Inthe19thcentury,thefamousEnglishwriterCharlesDickenshadacatwhowasvery52ofhim.Thecatdidn′tliketo53Dickensworkingtoohard.Atnight,whenthecatwantedtosay"54writing!"tohismaster,heoften55Dickens′candlewithhispaw(腳爪)!Whenanimalsbecomepets,theresult,afteranumberofgenerations,isasmalleranimalwithasmallerbrain.Rabbits(兔子),56,whichliveaspetsinagarden,arelessintelligentthantheir57cousins.Ofcourse,mandoesn′talwayskeep58forpleasure.Manyanimalshavetoworkfortheirmasters.Therewas59afarminNamibia,Africa,whichhad80goats.Amothermonkeytookthegoatstothehillseverydayandbroughtthembackatnight.She60knewexactlywhichgoatswerehers--whichismorethanmanyhumanscoulddo.第（59）題選A.againB.soonC.oftenD.once正確答案：D參考解析：考查副詞辨析。again“再一次”，soon“不久”，often“經(jīng)常”，once“曾經(jīng)”。句意為“非洲的納米比亞曾有一個農(nóng)場．養(yǎng)著80只山羊”，故選D。(60.)InancientEgypt(古埃及),peoplebelievedthatthecatwasagod.Whena51dieditsownersshowedtheirsadnessbythestrangehabitofshavingtheireyebrowsoff!Inthe19thcentury,thefamousEnglishwriterCharlesDickenshadacatwhowasvery52ofhim.Thecatdidn′tliketo53Dickensworkingtoohard.Atnight,whenthecatwantedtosay"54writing!"tohismaster,heoften55Dickens′candlewithhispaw(腳爪)!Whenanimalsbecomepets,theresult,afteranumberofgenerations,isasmalleranimalwithasmallerbrain.Rabbits(兔子),56,whichliveaspetsinagarden,arelessintelligentthantheir57cousins.Ofcourse,mandoesn′talwayskeep58forpleasure.Manyanimalshavetoworkfortheirmasters.Therewas59afarminNamibia,Africa,whichhad80goats.Amothermonkeytookthegoatstothehillseverydayandbroughtthembackatnight.She60knewexactlywhichgoatswerehers--whichismorethanmanyhumanscoulddo.第（60）題選A.neverB.sometimesC.seldomD.always正確答案：D參考解析：考查副詞辨析。never“絕不”，sometimes“有時”，seldom“很少”，always“總是”。句意為“她總是清楚地知道哪些羊是她的，這一點許多人都做不到”，故選D。(61.)OnNovember19,1863,AbrahamLincolnwenttoGettysburginPennsylvaniatospeakattheNationalSoldiersCemetery.TheCivilWarwasstillgoingon.TherewasmuchcriticismofPresidentLincolnatthetime.Hewasnotatallpopular.HehadbeeninvitedtospeakatGettysburgonlyoutofpoliteness.TheprincipalspeakerwastobeEdwardEverett,afamousstatesmanandspeakeroftheday.Everettwasahandsomemanandverypopulareverywhere.ItissaidthatLincolnpreparedhisspeechonthetrainwhilegoingtoGettysburg.Latethatnight,aloneinhishotelroomandtiredout,heagainworkedbrieflyonthespeech.ThenextdayEverettspokefirst.Hespokeforanhourand57minutes.Hisspeechwasaperfectexampleoftherichoratoryoftheday.ThenLincolnrose.Thecrowdof15,000peopleatfirstpaidlittleattentiontohim.Hespokeforonlynineminutes.Attheendtherewaslittleapplause.Lincolnturnedtoafriendandremarked,"Ihavefailedagain."OnthetrainbacktoWashington,hesaidsadly,"Thatspeechwasaflatfailure,andthepeoplearedisappointed."Somenewspapersatfirstcriticizedthespeech.Butlittlebylittleaspeoplereadthespeechtheybegantounderstandbetter.Theybegantoappreciateitssimplicityanditsdeepmeaning.ItwasaspeechwhichonlyAbrahamLincolncouldhavemade.Today,everyAmericanschoolchildlea