2025年四川省成都市成華區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一診試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2025年四川省成都市成華區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一診試卷一、聽(tīng)句子，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語(yǔ)。每小題念兩遍。1．（1分）A.In1885.B.Withpleasure.C.ByBell.2．（1分）A.Iagree.B.You'rewelcome.C.Goodidea.3．（1分）A.Oh.OK.B.Waitaminute.C.Itcouldbeaplane.4．（1分）A.Soundscrazy!B.Let'sgo!C.Soitwas.5．（1分）A.TheLions.B.BankofChina.C.Great，thinks!聽(tīng)句子，選擇與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，每小題念兩遍。6．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。7．（1分）A.B.C.8．（1分）A.Countrymusic.B.Hip﹣popmusic.C.Lightmusic.9．（1分）A.Kiss.B.Bow.C.Shakehands.10．（1分）A.Doingexercise.B.Catchingabus.C.Sellingasuit.11．（1分）A.Thankful.B.Painful.C.Awful.12．（1分）A.Silver.B.Steel.C.Gold.13．（1分）A.Country.B.Tea.C.7thcentury.14．（1分）A.Torelaxoutside.B.Todohomework.C.Tolearnnewthings.15．（1分）A.Shy.B.Competitive.C.Hardworking.16．（1分）A.Nottochange.B.Tokeepgoodhabits.C.NottofollowMum'srules四、聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。17．（5分）（1）Someearlypeoplegotsaltfrom.A.rocksB.flowersC.trees（2）Whydidpeopleputseawaterinthesun？A.Tocatchfish.B.Togetsalt.C.Towatercrops.（3）Howdopeoplegetsaltfromsaltmines（鹽礦）？A.Bymixingsandwithgold.B.Byputtingoilonrocks.C.Bydiggingdeepintotheground.（4）Whatistherightorderofgettingsaltfromsaltwells？a.Thesaltistakenoutofthesaltwater.b.Waterissentdownthroughoneofthepipes.c.Thesaltwaterispushedupthroughtheotherpipe.A.a﹣b﹣cB.b﹣c﹣aC.b﹣a﹣c（5）Thepassageismainlyabout.A.whodiscoveredsaltB.whenwemadesaltC.wheresaltcomesfrom五、聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍。18．（5分）TheChongyangFestivalor（1）FestivalWhenOntheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthWhy（2）fortheirelders（3）●Gowalkinginthehillsormountains●AdmirethechrysanthemumsintheparksandgardensFoodAdessert（4）ChongyangcakeThemeaningAdaytoremindpeopleoftheimportanceof（5）六、選擇填空。從以下各題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案。19．（1分）December20th，2024，Chengduonceagainrankedasoneof"China'sHappiestCities".（）A．In B．On C．At20．（1分）—Doyouknowbirdssingintheearlymorning？—Toattractmatesandwarnotherbirdstoavoidtheirturf（地盤(pán)）.（）A．why B．how C．where21．（1分）—Look!IsthatmanMr.Wang？—No，itbehim.HeisonatourinGuangzhounow.（）A．can't B．mustn't C．might22．（1分）WefeltthattheChinesedivingteamwonatotalofelevenmedalsinthe2024OlympicGames.（）A．relaxed B．unfair C．proud23．（1分）StartingfromJanuary2025，theSpringFestivalholidayfromthepreviousthreedaystofourdays，includingtheeveoftheChineseLunarNewYear.（）A．increased B．isincreasing C．willbeincreased24．（1分）—Whataretheytalkingabout？—They'retalkingabouttheAIrobotswillmakeabigdifferencetotheoldpeople'slife.（）A．which B．when C．whose25．（1分）Englishwasinventedbypeople，notcomputers，anditthecreativityofthehumanrace.（）A．prevents B．reflects C．polishes26．（1分）—Teenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.—.Theyarenotoldenough.（）A．Idon'tthinkso B．I'mafraidso C．Ihopeso27．（1分）—Iusuallywatchvideostopassmyboringtime.—ButstudyshowsthatbrowsingvideosonTikTokactuallycanmakepeoplefeel.Soputdownyourmobilesanddosomethingmoremeaningful.（）A．bored B．morebored C．mostbored28．（1分）—Couldyoutellme？—TheconcertwasheldatChengduPerformingArtCenter.（）A．whenMaksimheldPianoconcertinChengdu B．whatisthemostfamouspieceofmusicplayedbyMaksim C．whereMaksim'sconcerttookplaceinNovember二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下邊方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。29．（10分）（XiaDong：XiaLiLei：Li）Xia：HiLiLei，howareyoufindingthelifeinGrade9？Li：（1）TheoneproblemisthatIjustdon'tseemtohaveenoughtimeforeverything.Therearebasketballgames，themusicclub，theschoolparty.Xia：Wow，you'vegotaloton.（2）AndIfindIalwaysforgetsomething.Li：Metoo.Weneedtodosomethingaboutit.MyfathertoldmethatIshouldmakeato﹣dolist.Whatdoyouthink？Xia：（3）Li：Andhowaboutrecordingthetimeittakestodotheactivities？（4）What'syouropinion？Xia：Greatidea.AndI'vegottwomoreideas.Numberone，onlydoonethingatatime.Thatway，you'llgetthingsdonemorequickly.Forexample，ifyoudoyourhomeworkwhilewatchingTV，itwilljusttakelongertofinishyourhomework.（5）Li：Niceideas!Xia：Howaboutwetryallofthemforaweekandseeifthingsgetbetter？Li：OK.A.Oh，hiXiaDong.Well，it'sOK，Iguess.B.Numbertwo，doimportantthingsfirst.C.Butit'smoreorlessthesameforme.D.It'sagoodideatolistthethingswe'regoingtodo.E.Wecanthenseewhattakesupmostofourtimeandmakebetterplans.七、完形填空。閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。30．（10分）DearTom，I'mgladtohearthatyou'llcometoChina.Yousaidyouwantedtolearnaboutthe（1）inChina.Now，letmetellyousome.Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandtherearemanycustoms.Whenyoumeetyourfriends，youshould（2）eachotherandsay"hello"insteadofshakinghandsfrequently.Whenyoueatatafriend'shome，youshouldpayattentiontothe（3）.Youshoulduseyourrighthandtoholdchopsticks.It'spolitetoeatallthefoodinyourbowl.It'sbestnottomakenoisewheneating.Don'thitbowlsorplateswithchopsticks.Thisis（4）.Afterdinner，thehostusuallymakesteafortheguests.Whenyouleave，youshouldsaygoodbyetothehostpolitely.Ifyourfriendsinviteyoutotheparty，you'dbetterarrivealittle（5），5to10minutesinadvance.Youcanbringasmallgifttoyourfriends.Butyourfriendswon'topenpresentsimmediately.Thisisdifferentfromotherforeigncountries.WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.Ifyouobeythese，Ithinkyou'llhaveagreattimeinChina.Yours，LiHua（1）A.customsB.trafficC.price（2）A.helpB.greetC.praise（3）A.timeB.dressingC.tablemanners（4）A.dangerousB.impoliteC.private（5）A.earlierB.laterC.moresafely31．（10分）Manypeopleenjoytakingtripsbythemselves.Unluckilytheydonotalwayshavethebest（1）.Instead，peopleshouldconsidergrouptours.Takingagrouptourisawisechoiceforpeopletoenjoythemselves.First，grouptoursplantravelers'routes，sopeopledon'thaveto（2）wheretheyaregoingnextorhowtheyaregettingthere.Theycanjustrelaxandenjoytheirtrip.（3），myfamilyoncetookagrouptourtoChina.Thetravelagency（旅行社）tookcareofeverythingforus.Wejustlookedattheschedulethetravelagencyhadprovidedandfollowedit.Thankstothetravelagency，wehada（4）trip.Thismadethingseasierformyfathersincehedidn'thavetoworryaboutwherewewouldgonextandstayatnight.Another（5）ofgrouptoursisthattheyallowpeopletocommunicatewithoneanotherwhilepeoplearetravelling.Travelersareabletodevelopfriendshipwithpeople（6）theyaretravellingtogetherforanumberofdays.AsIknow，myparentsvisitedRussiaonagrouptourfortheirhoneymoon（蜜月）.Theymetanothercoupleonthattrip，andeveryonehadagreattimetogether.Evenaftermanyyears，theystill（7）togetherfromtimetotime.Inshort，thereis（8）betterthanagrouptourwhenpeoplearetravelling.Grouptoursscheduleeverythingonthetrip，andtheygiveusthe（9）tomeetothersandmakefriendswiththem.Grouptoursarethe（10）waytotravelwhenpeoplearetakingatrip.（1）A.mapsB.carsC.vacation（2）A.worryaboutB.talkaboutC.takedown（3）A.SofarB.ForexampleC.Asusual（4）A.pleasantB.strangeC.terrible（5）A.ruleB.purposeC.advantage（6）A.unlessB.becauseC.although（7）A.travelB.cookC.dance（8）A.somethingB.nobodyC.nothing（9）A.giftB.chanceC.hope（10）A.bestB.lastC.only八、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。正確的填“A”，錯(cuò)誤的填“B”。32．（10分）EverymorningmanygirlsintheAfricancountryofZimbabwe（津巴布韋）risewiththesunandgotofetchwaterfortheirfamilies.Theyhavetowalkmanymilesandcarrythewaterhomeontheirheads.Wheretheylive，thereisnorunningwatertheycangetatall."Youhavetorelaxyourneckandheadandmakeitfollowtheload（負(fù)荷）、"onegirltoldme"Itiseasyforyoutodothatifyoupracticeformanytimes."IhavelivedinZimbabweallmylife.IhavemadeeffortsmanytimesandIhavealsopracticeditforlong.Butitwasnoteasyatall.Inreality，waterisnottheonlythingthatrequireshead﹣balancingskillsineverydaylife.Inmostofthesevillagesthereisnoelectricityforcookingsofirewoodisusedinstead.Thegirlsmustcollectandcarryitbacktotheirvillages.Theyinsisttheeasiestwaytodothisisontheirheads.Evenatschoolhead﹣balancingskillscomeinhandy.AtaschoolIsawagroupofgirlsfetchingbagsofsandthatweretobeusedtobuildanewclassroom.Theycarriedthesebagswithcase.Girlsinmanycountriesworldwideprefertocarrythingsontheirheads.Theyaretaughtthisskillatayoungageandgrowuptohavestrongnecksandgreatposture.Forthesegirlsbalanceissimplyawayoflife.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。正確的填"A"，錯(cuò)誤的填"B"。（1）Accordingtothetext，Zimbabwegirlslikecarryingthingsontheirheads.（2）Togetthehead﹣balancingability，agirlshouldhaveashortandroundneck.（3）ForZimbabwegirls，theycanonlycarryfirewoodontheirheadsbesideswater.（4）Thereasonforthegirlstohavegoodhead﹣balancingskillsisthattheyhavelearnedthemsincetheywereyoung.（5）ThebesttitleforthetextcanbeGirl'sHead﹣BalancingSkills.九、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。33．（10分）Isapictureworthathousandwords？Wethinkso!Takeadigital（數(shù)碼的）photographthatanswersthisquestion：WhyisEarthDayimportanttoourplanet？Thewinningphotographerwillreceiveadigitalcamera，andthephotowillbepublishedinTIMEforKidsmagazine.Getdetailsbelow.?Thecompetitionisopentostudentsfrom8to13yearsofage.?Judgeswilllookfororiginality（獨(dú)創(chuàng)性），creativity，photocomposition（構(gòu)圖）andrelationtotheEarthDaytheme.?Studentsmustincludetheirfirstnameonly；theire﹣mailaddress；aparent'sorateacher'se﹣mailaddress（veryimportant）；acaption（說(shuō)明文字）；thelocationinthephoto；andthedatewhenitwastaken（mustbebetweenFeb1，2024，andMarch20，2025）.?Competitionbegins：January9，2025?ThecompetitionclosesonMarch20，2025.?Toenter，studentsshouldvisittimeforkids.ccm/2025earthdaycontestandfollowinstructionstoprovideanoriginaldigitalphoto.?Thewinnerwillreceiveadigitalcamera.?Allentries（參賽作品）mustfollowtheofficialrulesforconsideration.（1）WhocantakepartintheEarthDayPhotoCompetition？A.Studentsaged8﹣13.B.Professionalphotographers.C.Studentsandtheirparents.（2）Whatcanweknowfromthetext？A.Studentsmustincludetheirfullname.B.Aparent'sandateacher'semailaddressesarenecessary.C.Studentsmustprovidesomebasicinformationaboutthephoto.（3）Whichofthefollowingmightfollowtherules？A.Aphotoofawedding.B.Aprintedphoto.C.AphototakenonOctober20，2024.（4）Whattypeofwritingisthistext？A.Anofficialreport.B.Anannouncement.C.Anexhibitionguide.（5）Thetopicofthepassageisabout.A.adigitalcameraB.theEarthDaythemephotocompetitionC.theimportanceoftheEarthDay34．（10分）WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory？ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius（孔子）.Althoughhelivedover2，000yearsago，peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhisgreatcontributiontotheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu，whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild，hehadtoworktohelphismother，butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic，history，poetryandsports.Later，hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattime，onlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool，butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3，000studentsinhislifetime.Today，peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned."WhenI'mwiththreepeople，oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem."Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy，"Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy."Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher，butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners."Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself，butbekindtoothers."hesaid.（1）TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecause.A.helivedapoorlifeinhischildhoodB.helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodC.hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducation（2）Thecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsis.①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild②Confuciuseducatedabout3，000studentsinhislifetime③Confucius'fatherdied④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistoryA.③①④②B.②③④①C.①③②④（3）Theunderlinedword"noble"inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto.A.poorB.wealthyC.bright（4）Accordingtothepassage，whatcanwelearnfromConfucius？A.Thinkingisveryimportantinstudy.B.Wecanlearneverythingfromothers.C.Weshouldalwayscareforourselves.（5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.Confucius'teachingmethodsB.ApersonwhochangedChinesehistoryC.Confucius—Agreatteacherandthinker一、補(bǔ)全單詞。根據(jù)首字母及句意寫(xiě)出完整單詞。35．（1分）Shesuddenlyssomethingmoveinthebushes.Itwasterrible!36．（1分）Hehasnotchangedatallethatbeisnolongersotalkative.37．（1分）It'snowgacceptedthatsmokingisbadforhealth，sopleasegiveitup!38．（1分）Inthe2024ChengduITTFMixedTeamWorldCup，asptabletennisplayers，theChineseteamperformedverywell.39．（1分）AI（人工智能）hasenteredvariousfieldsofstoservehumans，suchasAIpolice.Ithasplayedanimportantroleindetecting，preventingandsolvingcrimes.二、完成對(duì)話。在對(duì)話空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫(xiě)詞）。40．（10分）（N：NickLi：LiHua）N：Hello!LiHua，IwastoldthatChineseTeachers'Dayistocommemorate（紀(jì)念）Confucius，animportantpersoninancientChina，right？Li：Right.Accordingtotherecord，duringtheHanandJin（1），onAugust27eachyear，Confucius'birthday，followedbycourtofficials，theemperorwouldgotoConfucius'stempleandshowhisrespectforthegreatphilosopher.Soonthisday，teachersaroundthecountryenjoyeda（2）vacation.N：Wonderfully!IknowinChina，thereisa2，300﹣yeartraditionofrespectingteachersandeducation.Howdidteachers（3）theirownfestivalinancientChina？Li：Teachersweregivendriedmeatasgifts.Besides，excellent﹣performingteachers（4）fromthewholecountrywouldbegiven500liang（兩）silvercoinsas（5）.N：Isee.Buthowdoyourteachersspendthisdaynow？Li：Nowadays，theteachers'salariesandsocialpositionare（6）improved，buttheyworkharder.TheystillgiveuslessonsonTeachers'Day，soweusuallygivethemasurprise.N：Whatsurprise？Li：Weusuallydecorateourclassroom（7）colorfulballoonsandflowersintheearlymorning.Whenteacherscomein，weallclaphandsandsay"HappyTeachers'Day!"N：Yourteachers（8）beverypleasedandmoved.Li：Yes.Bytheway，istherea（9）festivalintheUS？N：Ofcourse.That'sTeacherAppreciateDay.It'sinthefirstfullweekofMay.Teachingis（10）asatime﹣consuming（費(fèi)時(shí)的）andchallengingprofessioninourcountry，sothereareendlesswaystosaythankyoutothosethatplayorhaveplayedsuchahugeroleinourlives.三、短文填空。從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞并使用其適當(dāng)形式填入短文空格內(nèi)，使短文意思正確、通順（每詞限用一次）。41．（10分）從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞并使用其適當(dāng)形式填入短文空格內(nèi)，使短文意思正確、通順（每詞限用一次）。beautifulcitydisappeardrawgreengohistorylittlelargepopularityprojectsimpleEverywhereIlook，therearenewbuildingsbeingbuilt.TheneighborhoodsthatIknewasaboy，filledwithbeautifuloldbuildings，havemostly（1），andintheirplace，modern，high﹣risebuildingshaveappeared.Ifwecontinueinthisway，nothingwillremainofourheritage（遺產(chǎn)）.Historicprotectionhasbecome（2）allovertheworldinrecentyears，butmanycountrieshavechosennewconstructionoverprotection.Thereisgoodreasonforthis.Asthepopulationhasbecome（3），peoplewanttheusefulnessofmodernliving.Butacityshouldalsoshowthe（4）ofitscultureandheritage.Howcanourchildrenunderstandourcultureifweerasesomuchofitshistory.Thereasonsforprotectinghistoricbuildingsarenot（5）aboutanemotionalconnectiontothepast.Therearealsogoodeconomicreasonsinfavourofprotection.Therepairandprotectionofhistoricsitescanbecomeaneconomicengine，（6）touristsandsmallbusinesstothearea.ThereareseveralgoodexamplesofthisintheMiddleEast.InDubai（追拜），thehistoricAIBastikiyadistrictdrawsthousandsoftouristseveryyearfromallovertheworld.Italsoattractslocalpeople，eagertolearnabouttheir（7）past.Thosewhoareagainsthistoricprotectionthinkthatitistooexpensive.Butmanyrecent（8）allovertheworldhavetoldusthatthisisnotnecessarilythecase.Infact，renovation（翻新）ofanexistingbuildingcancostabout＄40persquaremetre（9）thaneventhemostbasicnewbuilding.whileprotectingthebeautyoftheoriginalbuilding.What'smore，environmentalexpertsbelievethatthe（10）buildingistheonethatisalreadybuilt.Werecyclesomanyotherthings.Wecanandshouldrecyclebuildings，too.四、閱讀表達(dá)。補(bǔ)全短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A-F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。42．（5分）WhyCan'tPeopleStopTouchingMuseumExhibits（展品）？WhenvisitingtheBritishMuseum，youcanseevisitorstouchancientbowlseventhoughthemuseumrulessaynotouchingisallowed.Museumguardssayit'simpossibletostoppeoplefrombreakingtheno﹣touchrule.（1）Mostmuseum﹣goingisstillamainlyvisual（視覺(jué)的）experienceforvisitorstoadmiretheartworks.（2）Butoverthepastfewyears，moreandmoremuseumshavebeenworkingtoincludeadditionalsenses，likesoundsandsmells.Buttouch，especially，isonlyallowedincertainareas，liketheLouvre'sTouchGallery，ortheBritishMuseum'sHandsOnDesks.（3）Beforethereweremuseums，therewerecuriosityroomsfilledwithacollectionofinterestingobjectsfromaroundtheworld.Whenpeoplevisitedthecollection，theobjectswerepassedaround.Museumscontinuedwiththisspiritofopennessatfirst.Butasmuseumsgrew，thespiritnolongerexisted.Whenyou'vegot4millionvisitorsayear，youcanhardlyhaveeverybodytouchingsomething.Sometimespeoplearelikelytodamagetheartworks.Sotheruleagainsttouchingartworksmakesgreatsense.Smallermuseumsstillsometimesencourage4visitorstotouchtheirobjects.（4）Whyarewesounwillingtokeepourhandstoourselves？somepeoplejustwanttomakesuretheartworksarereal.Butthere'salargertruth.（5）Visitorssaythattheywanttofeelbowdeepanengraving（深刻）goes，soastobetterunderstandtheartisticskills，inthisway，touchingispartoftryingtosomehowmakecontactwiththepast.A.Ithelpstoshowrespectfortheancientartists.B.Youstop100peopletouchingandthereare200more.C.Visitorslearnmoreaboutobjectsfromreadingsignsaround.D.Youcan'treallylearnmoreaboutobjectsunlessyoutouchthem.E.Butthebiggeronesprefertoadvertisethemselvesasnotouching.F.Museumshavecomealongwaysincethetimeofthecuriosityroom完成表格。閱短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的題號(hào)位置上。43．（5分）Doyoueverwonderwhytreesbegintobud（發(fā)芽、開(kāi)花）earlierinsomecities？Scientistsfinallyfoundtheanswerbutit'snotverypleasant.Newsciencesuggestsarelationshipbetweenlightpollutionandthetimingwhentreesproducebuds，whichshowsthearrivalofthespringseason.LightpollutionisdefinedbytheLightingResearchCenterastheharmfuleffectofoutdoorlightingsuchasstreetlights.Toomuchlightatnightdestroysnaturalcyclesandmakesithardtoseestarsandplanets.Itharmstheenvironmentmorethanwerealize.Bystudyingsometrees，researchersfoundoutthattreeslitbyman﹣madelightsatnightstarttobudabout7.5daysearlierthantreesinnaturaldarkness.Andtheyfoundoutthatlighthadamoreimportanteffectthantemperaturewhenthebudscameout.Theearlybuddingmaycauseproblemsforinsects，whichfeedonleaves，andthebirdswhichthenfeedontheminturn.ProfessorRichardFrenchConstant，whohelpedleadtheresearch，explainedthatmorethanthebuddingoftrees，thestudyimpliesthedangertothebalanceofnature."Atthemoment，caterpillars（毛毛蟲(chóng)）arebornatjusttherighttimetoeatthenewleavesthattreesgrow，andbirdsarebornattherighttimetoeattheseyoungcaterpillars.But，whenman﹣madelightsmaketreesgrowleavesearlier，itcanmessupthisnaturaltimingandcauseproblemsforboththecaterpillarsandthebirds."hesaid.Weneedtodomoreresearchonbowlightpollutionaffectsnature.Iftheproblemwaslefttocontinue，itisbelievedthatby2100，springwouldbeginalmostafullmonthearlierthanitdoestoday.（1）HarmsNaturalCyclesReasonResultToomuchman﹣madelightscausetreestogrowleaves（2）.Becauseofthereason，the（3）ofnatureisbroken.Example（4）Suggestion：Weneedtodomoreresearchto（5）theproblem.五、書(shū)面表達(dá)。44．（15分）假設(shè)你是李華。你校將為來(lái)訪的國(guó)外學(xué)生舉行"尋跡中華（ExploringChina）"文化交流活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你用英文寫(xiě)一篇演講稿，向他們推薦你認(rèn)為最具中國(guó)特色的一種美食或一項(xiàng)手工藝。要求：（1）詞數(shù)100左右。（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。提示問(wèn)題：whatdoyouwanttorecommend（推薦）？Pleasedescribeit（history、process、symbol）Whydoyourecommendit？Dearfriends，WelcometoChina!_______Hopeyou'llenjoyyourselveshere.

2025年四川省成都市成華區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一診試卷參考答案與試題解析題號(hào)19202122232425262728答案BAACCABABC一、聽(tīng)句子，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語(yǔ)。每小題念兩遍。1．（1分）A.In1885.B.Withpleasure.C.ByBell.【解答】略2．（1分）A.Iagree.B.You'rewelcome.C.Goodidea.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Oh.OK.B.Waitaminute.C.Itcouldbeaplane.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Soundscrazy!B.Let'sgo!C.Soitwas.【解答】略5．（1分）A.TheLions.B.BankofChina.C.Great，thinks!【解答】略聽(tīng)句子，選擇與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，每小題念兩遍。6．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。7．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略8．（1分）A.Countrymusic.B.Hip﹣popmusic.C.Lightmusic.【解答】略9．（1分）A.Kiss.B.Bow.C.Shakehands.【解答】略10．（1分）A.Doingexercise.B.Catchingabus.C.Sellingasuit.【解答】略11．（1分）A.Thankful.B.Painful.C.Awful.【解答】略12．（1分）A.Silver.B.Steel.C.Gold.【解答】略13．（1分）A.Country.B.Tea.C.7thcentury.【解答】略14．（1分）A.Torelaxoutside.B.Todohomework.C.Tolearnnewthings.【解答】略15．（1分）A.Shy.B.Competitive.C.Hardworking.【解答】略16．（1分）A.Nottochange.B.Tokeepgoodhabits.C.NottofollowMum'srules【解答】略四、聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。17．（5分）（1）Someearlypeoplegotsaltfrom.A.rocksB.flowersC.trees（2）Whydidpeopleputseawaterinthesun？A.Tocatchfish.B.Togetsalt.C.Towatercrops.（3）Howdopeoplegetsaltfromsaltmines（鹽礦）？A.Bymixingsandwithgold.B.Byputtingoilonrocks.C.Bydiggingdeepintotheground.（4）Whatistherightorderofgettingsaltfromsaltwells？a.Thesaltistakenoutofthesaltwater.b.Waterissentdownthroughoneofthepipes.c.Thesaltwaterispushedupthroughtheotherpipe.A.a﹣b﹣cB.b﹣c﹣aC.b﹣a﹣c（5）Thepassageismainlyabout.A.whodiscoveredsaltB.whenwemadesaltC.wheresaltcomesfrom【解答】略五、聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍。18．（5分）TheChongyangFestivalor（1）FestivalWhenOntheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthWhy（2）fortheirelders（3）●Gowalkinginthehillsormountains●AdmirethechrysanthemumsintheparksandgardensFoodAdessert（4）ChongyangcakeThemeaningAdaytoremindpeopleoftheimportanceof（5）【解答】略六、選擇填空。從以下各題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案。19．（1分）December20th，2024，Chengduonceagainrankedasoneof"China'sHappiestCities".（）A．In B．On C．At【解答】in用于年/月/季節(jié)或泛指的某一天的上午，下午和晚上前；on用于具體的某一天或者具體某一天的上/下午/晚上；at用于具體的鐘點(diǎn)前。根據(jù)所給空后面的"December20th"（12月20日）可知，指的是具體的某一天。故選：B。20．（1分）—Doyouknowbirdssingintheearlymorning？—Toattractmatesandwarnotherbirdstoavoidtheirturf（地盤(pán)）.（）A．why B．how C．where【解答】A.為什么；B.怎么樣；C.在哪里。根據(jù)Toattractmatesandwarnotherbirds（為了吸引配偶并警告其他鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)）可知，此處討論的是"為什么"鳥(niǎo)兒在清晨唱歌。故選：A。21．（1分）—Look!IsthatmanMr.Wang？—No，itbehim.HeisonatourinGuangzhounow.（）A．can't B．mustn't C．might【解答】can't不可能；mustn't一定不能；might可能。根據(jù)HeisonatourinGuangzhounow.（他現(xiàn)在正在廣州旅游。）可知，此處是說(shuō)不，不可能是他。""故選：A。22．（1分）WefeltthattheChinesedivingteamwonatotalofelevenmedalsinthe2024OlympicGames.（）A．relaxed B．unfair C．proud【解答】relaxed放松的；unfair不公平的；proud自豪的。根據(jù)Wefelt…thattheChinesedivingteamwonatotalofelevenmedalsinthe2024OlympicGames.（我們?yōu)橹袊?guó)跳水隊(duì)在2024年奧運(yùn)會(huì)上總共贏得11枚獎(jiǎng)牌感到……。）可知，此處是說(shuō)"我們?yōu)橹袊?guó)跳水隊(duì)在2024年奧運(yùn)會(huì)上總共贏得11枚獎(jiǎng)牌感到自豪。"故選：C。23．（1分）StartingfromJanuary2025，theSpringFestivalholidayfromthepreviousthreedaystofourdays，includingtheeveoftheChineseLunarNewYear.（）A．increased B．isincreasing C．willbeincreased【解答】increased一般過(guò)去時(shí)；isincreasing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；willbeincreased一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子描述的是將要發(fā)生的事情，因此時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；且主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為willbedone。故選：C。24．（1分）—Whataretheytalkingabout？—They'retalkingabouttheAIrobotswillmakeabigdifferencetotheoldpeople'slife.（）A．which B．when C．whose【解答】A.代詞，指代物；B.副詞，指代時(shí)間；C.代詞，表示"誰(shuí)的"。根據(jù)題意可知，先行詞AIrobots（AI機(jī)器人）為名詞，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此用which指代。故選：A。25．（1分）Englishwasinventedbypeople，notcomputers，anditthecreativityofthehumanrace.（）A．prevents B．reflects C．polishes【解答】prevents阻止；reflects反映；polishes磨光。根據(jù)Englishwasinventedbypeople，notcomputers，andit…thecreativityofthehumanrace.（英語(yǔ)是由人發(fā)明的，不是由計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)明的，它……人類(lèi)的創(chuàng)造力。）可知，此處是說(shuō)"英語(yǔ)是由人發(fā)明的，不是由計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)明的，它反映了人類(lèi)的創(chuàng)造力。"故選：B。26．（1分）—Teenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.—.Theyarenotoldenough.（）A．Idon'tthinkso B．I'mafraidso C．Ihopeso【解答】Idon'tthinkso我不這么認(rèn)為；I'mafraidso恐怕是這樣；Ihopeso我希望如此。根據(jù)下文Theyarenotoldenough.（他們還不夠成熟。）可知，此處表示不同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)。故選：A。27．（1分）—Iusuallywatchvideostopassmyboringtime.—ButstudyshowsthatbrowsingvideosonTikTokactuallycanmakepeoplefeel.Soputdownyourmobilesanddosomethingmoremeaningful.（）A．bored B．morebored C．mostbored【解答】bored無(wú)聊的，是形容詞，人作主語(yǔ)或修飾人；morebored更無(wú)聊的，是比較級(jí)；mostbored最無(wú)聊的，在最高級(jí)。根據(jù)Soputdownyourmobilesanddosomethingmoremeaningful.（所以放下手機(jī)，做一些更有意義的事情吧。）可知，此處是說(shuō)"但是研究表明，在抖音上瀏覽視頻實(shí)際上會(huì)讓人感到更無(wú)聊。"是比較級(jí)，用morebored。故選：B。28．（1分）—Couldyoutellme？—TheconcertwasheldatChengduPerformingArtCenter.（）A．whenMaksimheldPianoconcertinChengdu B．whatisthemostfamouspieceofmusicplayedbyMaksim C