貴州省黔西南布依族苗族自治州2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

黔西南州2024~2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)（滿分150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘）考生注意：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。2.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whywasthemanlateforworktoday?A.Forthetraffic.B.Fortheweather.C.Forthepassengers.2.Whereisthewomannow?A.InPeru.B.InMexico.C.InBritain.3Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Tocheckhisbook.B.Tocancelhisorder.C.Topickuphisfriend.4.WhatdoweknowaboutJim?A.Hehurthisleg.B.Heisonholiday.C.Hedislikesfootball.5.WhoisprobablyLily?A.Thewoman’sboss.B.Thewoman’sneighbor.C.Thewoman’sdaughter.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterdayafternoon?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Stormy.7.Whatdidthewomanfailtodoyesterday?A.Callhermom.B.CoveraneventC.Seethelightning.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Fixtheheater.B.Holdameeting.C.Lookforajob.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Coworkers.C.Classmates.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10WhatdidTaradobeforetheconversation?A.Shewentcamping.B.Sheborrowedmoney.C.Shedesignedahouse.11.WhydoesTarapracticerockclimbing?A.Togetclosetonature.B.Toimproveherfitness.C.Toenteracompetition.12.Wherewillthespeakersmeettonight?A.Atthecampground.B.Attheman’shouse.C.Attheclimbingcenter.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhathappenedtoOlivia?A.Shelostherway.B.Shewashitbyacar.C.Shewasstuckintherain.14.WhydidOliviaturnofftheengine?A.Tosavegas.B.Tomakeacall.C.Torepairthecar.15.HowdidOliviakeepwarm?A.Bydrinkinghottea.B.Bysittinginfrontofafire.C.Byputtingonmoreclothes.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Awarm-heartedtourguide.B.Anunforgettableexperience.C.Apracticalwaytoaskforhelp.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Havinganinterview.C.Reportingatrackmeet.18.Whatistheloweragelimitfortheapplicants?A.17.B.18.C.19.19.Whatisarequirementforapplyingthepositions?A.Bookingaticketearly.B.Havingnopolicerecords.C.Finishingatrainingcourse.20.Whatwillbepaidbythecompany?A.Amonth’srent.B.Thecostofmeals.C.Thetelephonebill.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheDepartmentforInternationalTrade(DIT)isagovernmentdepartmentworkingwithbusinessesbasedintheUnitedKingdomtoensuretheirsuccessininternationalmarkets.HerearesomeeventstobeheldbyDIT.TheInternationalBusinessFestival—FutureTransport(交通運(yùn)輸)Whatcouldnewtechnologyintravelmeanforbusinesses?Hearthelatestinformationfromthegovernment’scentersforautonomousvehicles.Theeventwillalsopredict(預(yù)測(cè))near-futuredevelopmentsintransport.LOCATION:NationalExhibitionCenter,WestMidlandsB401NT,theUnitedKingdom.PRICING:￡80forafestivalpassand￡40foradaypass.TELTheInternationalE-commerceWorkshopThisworkshopwillenableyoutodevelopyourdigitalskills,raiseyourglobalbrandpresence,andallowyoutotestnewmarketswithminimalinvestment.Youwilllearnhowtodevelopastrategyononlineroutestomarketsandidentifymulti-channelandB2Bonlineopportunities.LOCATION:EastMidlandsBusinessLtd.,Unit5MerusCourt,theUnitedKingdom.PRICING:Free.TEL.TheInternationalBusinessFestival—UrbanizationCitiesExaminetheconsiderableleadershipandgovernancechallengesthatmustbeovercomeifcitiesaretofulfiltheirpotentialasenginesforgrowth.Findopportunitiesinachangingworld,meetfuturepartners,buyers,investorsanddeveloprelationships.LOCATION:ExhibitionCentreLiverpool,KingsDock,L34BX,theUnitedKingdom.PRICING:￡105forafestivalpassand￡50foradaypass.A20percentoffthepriceisavailableuntiltheendofApril.TEL.1.Whichnumbercanyoucallifyouwanttolearnaboutfuturetransport?A B C D2.WherewillyougotoattendtheInternationalE-commerceWorkshop?A.KingsDock,L34BX. B.EastMidlandsBusinessLtd.C.WestMidlandsB401NT. D.ExhibitionCentreLiverpool.3.HowmuchdoyoupayforadaypassofthelasteventonApril20th?A.￡10. B.￡40. C.￡50. D.￡105.BMyfatherwasalwaysagoodgardener.Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisstandingwithoutshoesinthefreshlytilled(翻耕的)soil,myhandsblackenedfromdiggingintheground.Asachild,IlovedfollowingDadaroundinthegarden.IrememberDadpushingthetilleraheadinperfectlystraightlines.Dadlovedgrowingallsortsofthings:yellowandgreenonions,watermelonsalmostasbigasme,rowsofyellowcorn,andourfavorite-redtomatoes.AsIgrewintoateenagerIdidn’tgetsoexcitedaboutgardeningwithDad.Insteadofthemagicallandofpossibility,ithadturnedintosomekindofprison.However,asDadgrewolder,hisloveforgardeningneverdisappeared.Afterallthekidsweregrownandhadstartedfamiliesoftheirown,Dadturnedtogardeninglikeneverbefore.Evenwhenhehadcancer,hestilltookcareofhisgarden.Butthen,thecancer,bitbybit,invaded(入侵)hisbody.Ihadtodothethingsheusedtodo.WhatreallyconvincedmethatDadwasdyingwasthestateofhisgardenthatyear.Therowsandrowsofcolorfulvegetablesweregone.Tootiredtoweed(除草)them,hesimplyletthembe.Heonlyplantedtomatoes.Afewyearslater,Icouldn’tevenbeartolookatanyone’sgardenwithouthavingstrongmemoriespourovermelikecoldwaterfromabucket.Lastyear,Idecidedtoplantmyowngardenandstartedoutwithjustafewtomatoes.Thatmorning,afterbreakingupanamountofsoil,somethingcaughtthecornerofmyeyeandIhadtosmile.Itwasmyeight-year-oldsonNathan,happilyplayinginthefreshlytilledsoil.4.Whydidtheauthorlikethegardenwhenhewasachild?A.Thegardenwasfreshlytilledbytheworker. B.Helovedwhathismothergrewinthegarden.C.Thegardenwasplantedwithcolorfulflowers. D.Heenjoyedbeinginthegardenwithhisfather.5.Whenallthekidsstartedtheirownfamilies,theauthor’sfather______.A.stoppedhisgardening B.spentmoretimeongardeningC.turnedtootherhobbies D.focusedonplantingtomatoes6.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthegardenwhentheauthor’sfatherwasseriouslyill?A.Thegardenwasalmostdeserted. B.Theauthor’ssontookchargeofit.C.Noplantsgrewinthegardenatall. D.Itbroughttheauthoragreatharvest.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheChangingSeasonsofLife B.TheMagicofFreshlyTilledSoilC.GardeningthroughGenerations D.ATeenager’sLoveforGardeningCOnahotsummerdayin2019,LiXinzeandhisfriendHeLiantianzewalkedpastasmallpool.Itwasfilledwithsmellyalgae(水藻),makingithardforworkerstocleanup.Fromthenon,thetwo17-year-oldboysfromHefeiNo.8HighSchoolinAnhuisettheirmindsondevelopingarobottodealwiththisproblem.OnAug19,the18thSoongChingLingAwardforChildren’sInventionwasannounced.LiandHereceivedtheGoldAwardfortheirinventionofawatersurfacecleaningrobot.Ittookthemaboutfouryearstofinishtherobot.Therobotmoveslikeaboatandcanbecontrolledfromfarawayonthewaterside.Tocollectrubbishtherobothastwoplatesas“hands”.Thenaconveyorbelt(傳送帶)isusedforsendingtherubbishtoabasket.“Thereisalsoaheatingsheetunderthebelttohelpdrytherubbishandmakeiteasytodealwith,”saidLi.Comparedtootherrobotsofitskind,theirrobotissmall,lightandeco-friendly.“Ithasasolarpanel(太陽(yáng)能電池板)setontop,”saidHe.Thejourneytobuildingtheirrobotwasfullofchallenges.Buttheyworkedhardtodealwiththeseproblems.“Itusedtobeheavyandeasytoturnover.Followingtheadviceofourteacher,wechangedthetoppartfromsteeltoalloy(合金)tomakeitlighter,”saidLi.Asfortheirnextstep,theyhopetomaketherobotworkonitsown.“Wewillcontinuetolearnprogrammingskillstomakeourdreamscometrue,”saidHe.8.WhydidLiXinzeandHeLiantianzegettheideatodeveloparobot?A.Fortheirlovefortheschool. B.Forthesmellyalgaeinapool.C.Fortherequestfromtheworkers. D.Forthesuggestionfromtheirteacher.9.InwhichyeardidLiXinzeandHeLiantianzefinishtherobot?A.2019. B.2021. C.2023. D.2024.10.Whatfeaturesdoestherobothave?①I(mǎi)tmoveslikeaboat.②Ithasthreeplatesas“hands”.③Itcan’tbecontrolledfromfaraway.④Ithasaheatingsheetunderaconveyorbelt.⑤Itissmall,lightandfriendlytotheenvironment.A.①④⑤ B.①③④ C.②④⑤ D.①②④11.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextprobablyappear?A.Sports. B.Culture. C.Medicine. D.Technology.DOnSeptember7th,theJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailwaybuiltbyChinaandIndonesiawasputintooperation.Itmakesthetraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom3.5hourstojust40minutes.ItisreportedthatfromSeptember7thtoSeptember30th,peoplecanrideforfree.TicketswillgoonsaleinearlyOctober.ThismarksIndonesia’stimeofhigh-speedrail.It’salsoanimportantsymboloftheBeltandRoadInitiative(“一帶一路”倡議).Therailwayisthefirsthigh-speedrailwayinIndonesiaandevenSoutheastAsia.ThewholelineisbuiltusingChinesetechnologyandstandards.ItconnectsJakartaandBandung(afamoustouristcity).Therailwayis142.3kilometerswithamaximumoperatingspeedof350km/h.Therearefourstationsalongtheway.Beforethis,ChinaandIndonesiacarriedoutalargenumberoftestsonallequipment.Thiswastomakesurethattherailwaymetallthenecessaryconditionsforsafeoperation.What’smore,theopeningoftherailwaywillalsogreatlyimprovethelocaltrafficconditions.Itwillnotonlyprovidegreaterconvenienceforpeoplealongtherailway,butalsoencouragebusinessdevelopmentanddrivethegrowthofthetourismindustry.Allthesewillbringnewchancestothelocaldevelopment.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.ThetrainticketscanbeboughtinearlyOctober.B.WecanridethetrainforfreeonNovember21st.C.Ittakes2.5hourstotravelbetweenthecitiesnow.D.ChinastartedtobuildtherailwayonSeptember7th.13.Whatmakestherailwayspecial?A.SoutheastAsianpassengers. B.Indonesianinventionandscience.C.Indonesianhistoryandcustoms. D.Chinesetechnologyandstandards.14.Whichbestexplainstheunderlinedword“maximum”inparagraph2?A.Thehighest. B.Thelowest. C.Thecheapest. D.Thesafest.15.WhatcanweinferaboutpeopleinIndonesiafromthetext?A.Theywillmakeexerciseplans.B.Manyofthemwilllosetheirjobs.C.Theywillliveneartherailwaystations.D.Theirlivingconditionswillbeimproved.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Allkindsofpollutionandwastearedoingharmtotheearth.____16____.Soeveryonecandosomethingtohelptheenvironment.Hereareafewideas.Saveenergy.Firstofall,turnofftheunusedlightsintimeandconsiderusingenergy-savinglightbulbs(燈泡),whichcansavemuchelectricity.____17____.Forexample,youcantakeshortershowers.Also,turningoffthetapasyoubrushyourteethcansavemuchwater,too.____18____.Iftheplaceyouwanttogoisnotfaraway,pleaserideabikeinsteadofdrivingacar.Ridingseemstobeabetterchoice,becauseitcanhelpcutdowntheairpollution.Youcanalsochoosepublictransportation,suchastakingabusorsubway.Saynotowaste.____19____.Don’ttakemorethanyoucaneat.Growingfoodneedsmuchwork.Moreover,getlonglifeoutofthingsyouownbytakinggoodcareofthem.Ifsomethingisbroken,don’tjustthrowitaway.Youcantrytofixitoruseittomakesomethingelse.Usereusablethings.Whenyougoshopping,don’tuseapapergiftbag,becauseitisnotenvironmentallyfriendly.Disposable(一次性的)plasticandpaperbagscanpolluteoceansandthesoil.Theyarehardtobreakdown.____20____A.ThenuselesswaterB.ChoosegreentravelC.YoushouldeatlessfoodD.RideabiketoschoolorworkeverydayE.AreusableclothbagwillbeawisechoiceF.However,smallstepsadduptomakeabigdifferenceG.Theeasieststepyoushouldtakeistoavoidwastingfood第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。PeanuttheSquirrel(松鼠):ATaleofRescue,Love,andLegacyPeanuttheSquirrel’sstorybeganonabusyManhattanstreet,whereababysquirrellay____21____.That’swhenMarkLongofoundhim,pickedhimup,andbroughthimhome,beginninga____22____thatneitherofthemcouldhaveexpected.Peanutwas____23____backtohealthwithpatienceandlove,spendingeightmonthsinrecovery.Whenthetimecametoreturnhimtothe___24___,Longowatchedhimscamper(蹦蹦跳跳)off,____25____thatthelittlesquirrelcouldsurvivebyhimself.ButPeanuthadotherplans.Adaylater,hereturned,frightened,histail____26____fromanattack.Itwasclear:Peanuthadchosena____27____life-alifeindoors,alifewithLongo.Fromthatmoment,hewasn’tjustasquirrel;hewasoneofthe____28____.Later,avideoofhimjumpingintoLongo’sarms____29____attentionacrosssocialmedia,becomingahitsoon.Fansfromaroundtheworld___30___thetinysquirrelwiththebigpersonality.Peanut____31____became“theworld’smostfamoussquirrel”,andhispopularitydidmorethanjustentertain(娛樂(lè)).ItinspiredtheLongostocreatesomethingbigger:P'NutsFreedomFarmAnimalSanctuary(庇護(hù)所)inPineCityforhundredsof____32____animals.ThoughPeanut’slifeendedinNovember2024,hisimpact____33____.Thesanctuarycontinuestoprovideloveandcaretoanimals____34____,showingthewonderful____35____betweenamanandhissquirrel,andtheunexpectedwayslovecanchangetheworld.21.A.quiet B.noisy C.helpless D.late22.A.joke B.journey C.game D.fight23.A.nursed B.played C.trained D.praised24.A.zoo B.dark C.partner D.wild25.A.hopeful B.wonderful C.careful D.thankful26.A.valued B.named C.hurt D.contacted27.A.natural B.different C.lonely D.rich28.A.family B.school C.team D.failure29.A.broke B.repaired C.caught D.hid30.A.loved B.hated C.forgot D.ignored31.A.slowly B.quickly C.typically D.hardly32.A.risky B.cute C.large D.poor33.A.givesup B.liveson C.endsup D.goesback34.A.indoubt B.inprogress C.inuse D.inneed35.A.conflicts B.processes C.ties D.cuts第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Areyoulookingfor____36____sportswatchthatcanhelpyoukeeptrack____37____yourfitnessandchartyourtrainingprogress?Whetheryou’reaprofessionalathlete____38____keensportsperson,DXSportsWatchistheideal____39____(choose)foryou.Ithasadigitaldisplaythat____40____(record)yoursteps,speedand____41____(distant)aswellasmonitoringyourheartrateandcaloriesburnt.Italsohasavoicecontrolsetting____42____enablesyoutostayhands-free,while____43____(it)waterproofbandis____44____(full)adjustablesothatitiscomfortable____45____(wear).DXSportsWatchisonlyavailableonline,sogotoourwebsiteandplaceyourordertoday!第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)好友Lucy因節(jié)食導(dǎo)致生病在家休養(yǎng)。請(qǐng)你給她寫(xiě)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.健康的重要性；2.養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣；3.加強(qiáng)身體鍛煉。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearLucy,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Onthefirstdayofschool,Istaredatthehugebuildingsinamazement.Thisschoolwasdefinitelybiggerthanmyoldone.Thiswasmysecondyearofhighschool.IhaddecidedIwouldbemuchhappierinanewschoolifImadefriendswhowere“popular”.Gettingalongwellwiththerightgroupofpeoplewouldmakemylifebetter.Ievenboughtanewcoatsothefirstdaywouldbeperfect.Afraid,yetanxious,Iwalkedupthestairstothefrontdoor.Thehallswerefullofkidslaughingandtellingstories.Myfirstclasswasmath,butwherewasthat?Iwasstandinginthehalllookingconfused,whenashortgirlwearingglassescameupandasked,“Areyounew?Youlooklost.MynameisDiane.What’syours?”Eventhoughsheseemedabitstrange,surelynotthekindofpersonIwantedtobecomefriendswith,Idecidedtoanswerheranyway.Iwas,afterall,lost.Ifollowedherupthestairsanddownahallway,makingpoliteconversationsthewholeway.Whenwereachedmyclassroom,shesaid,“Well,hereyouare.WelcometoJFK,andIhopeyourdaygoesallright.”O(jiān)nceinsidetheclassroomIsawonebiggroupofpeoplegatheringaroundsomeonewhoseemedtobetellingastory.Alleyesweregluedtotheboy.Idecidedthatthisboywaspopular,soImanagedtogetaseatnexttohim.Isaid,“Hi,mynameisLisaandI’mnewhere.”Hesaidcoldly,“Johnny.”注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Attheendoftheclass,IaskedJohnny,“Doyouknowwhereournextclassis?”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Justatthattime,Dianeturnedupandtappedmeontheshoulder.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________黔西南州2024~2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)參考答案第一部分聽(tīng)力（聽(tīng)力答案省略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A【1~3題答案】【答案】1.C2.B3.BB【4~7題答案】【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.CC【8~11題答案】【答案】8.B9.C10.