福建省2024中考英語八年級(jí)上第25課時(shí)U3T3課堂講本課件

八年級(jí)（上）第25課時(shí)

U3T3基礎(chǔ)梳理篇基礎(chǔ)回顧1重點(diǎn)精講2基礎(chǔ)回顧1·Ⅰ單詞過關(guān)·Ⅱ單詞變形·Ⅲ重點(diǎn)短語·Ⅳ熟詞生義·Ⅴ功能句Ⅰ單詞過關(guān)名詞newsn.

消息；新聞museumn.博物館duckn.

鴨子

laken.湖，湖泊voicen.嗓音，說話聲factoryn.工廠動(dòng)詞servev.端上（飯菜）；接待，服務(wù)agreev.

同意，應(yīng)允beatv.打，擊打；（在比賽中）打敗（某人）burnv.燃燒；燒毀sellv.

賣出……；出售；轉(zhuǎn)讓wakev.

醒來；弄醒，喚醒solvev.

解決（問題）形容詞braveadj.

勇敢的hungryadj.饑餓的deadadj.

死的usefuladj.有用的，有益的其他packv.把……打包n.包，捆；（獵犬、野獸等的）一群chatv.&n.聊天，閑談answerv.

答復(fù)，回答n.

答復(fù)，回答；答案matchn.

火柴；比賽，競(jìng)賽v.

將……配對(duì)darkadj.黑暗的；暗色的n.

黑暗；暗處howeveradv.

然而；不管怎樣laughv.&n.笑，大笑；發(fā)笑Ⅱ單詞變形1.use(n.&v.)→useful(adj.)→useless(adj.反義詞)→user(n.)2.sell(v.)→sold（過去式）→sold（過去分詞）→sale(n.)3.burn(v.)

→burnt/burned（過去式）→burnt/burned（過去分詞）4.wake(v.)→woke（過去式）→woken（過去分詞）→awake(adj.)5.agree(v.)→disagree（反義詞）→agreement(n.)→disagreement(n.)6.beat→beat（過去式）→beaten（過去分詞）7.dark(adj.)→darkness(n.)8.match(n.&v.)

→matches(pl.)Ⅲ重點(diǎn)短語1.practicetheviolin練習(xí)小提琴2.dosomepacking打包3.passthetime消磨時(shí)間4.servethefood上菜5.inalowvoice低聲地說6.goout出去；熄滅7.lieagainstthewall靠墻躺著8.wakeup醒來，喚醒9.solvetheproblem解決問題10.by1940到1940年時(shí)11.takeashower洗淋浴12.washsomeclothes洗一些衣服13.dosomecleaning打掃衛(wèi)生14.agreewithsb.同意某人的看法15.passby經(jīng)過16.knockat/onthedoor敲門17.makefaces做鬼臉18.answerthetelephone接電話19.planttrees種樹20.visitamuseum參Ⅳ熟詞生義1.servev.端上v.接待，服務(wù)v.任（職）v.端上v.接待，服務(wù)v.任（職）(1)Thewaiterservedthetea.(2)Thehostessisservingherguests.(3)Heservedasanofficerinthearmy.2.matchn.

火柴n.比賽n.搭配v.與……相匹敵n.比賽n.

火柴v.與……相匹敵n.搭配(1)Theywonthebaseballmatchlastnight.(2)Theboylitamatchtoplaywith.(3)Thetwoteamswereevenlymatched.(4)Theblueshirtandgraytieareagoodmatch.Ⅴ

功能句同意與不同意1.—Ithinkthemovieisveryinteresting.—Yes,Ithinkso./No,Idon’tthinkso.2.—Thefootballmatchwaswonderful.—Iagree(withyou)./Idon’tagree(withyou).·重點(diǎn)一answer的用法·重點(diǎn)二agree的用法重點(diǎn)精講2·重點(diǎn)三voice的用法·重點(diǎn)四“too...to...”的用法·重點(diǎn)五

語法——過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Imadeatelephonecalltoyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.昨晚我給你打了個(gè)電話，但沒人接。重點(diǎn)一answer的用法經(jīng)典佳句用法歸納辨析answerreply作名詞例詞：theanswerto...……的答案例詞：makeareply

回復(fù)；makenoreply

不做回復(fù)意為“答復(fù)”意為“回復(fù)；回答”，需加to可數(shù)名詞，意為“答案；回答”作動(dòng)詞例詞：answeraquestion回答一個(gè)問題；answerthetelephone接聽電話；answerthedoor應(yīng)門及物動(dòng)詞，意為“回答；接聽”，后直接接賓語例詞：replytoanemail回復(fù)一封郵件作名詞作動(dòng)詞例句：Haveyouansweredherletteryet?你給她回信了嗎？I’msorry,Mr.White.Ican’treplytoyourquestion.對(duì)不起，懷特先生。我不能回答你的問題。Thequestionishardtoreply.這個(gè)問題很難回答。1.Readthefollowingletterandwritea(n)______tohelpthetroubledboy.A.answerB.replyC.reason2.______thedoor,please,Jack.Someoneisknockingatthedoor.A.AnswerB.ReplyC.Close福建中考跟蹤練BA3.WhenIgothermessage,Icalledback,buttherewasno________.A.answerB.telephoneC.sound4.Pleasereply_________thisinvitationbeforenextTuesday.（盲填）Ato—HarryPotterisawonderfulmovie.《哈利·波特》是一部精彩的電影?！狪don’tagreewithyou.我不同意你的觀點(diǎn)。重點(diǎn)二

agree的用法經(jīng)典佳句用法歸納福建中考跟蹤練1.Thoughyoudon’tagree______menow,Ihopewewillbeinagreementinafewdays.2.贊同對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，你可以這么說：___________________

.withIagree(withyou)“Help,help!”thelittleboycriedinaloudvoice.“救命，救命!”小男孩哭著大聲地喊。重點(diǎn)三

voice的用法經(jīng)典佳句用法歸納辨析用法例句voicesoundnoise“嗓音”，多指人的說話聲、歌唱聲等Pleasespeakinaloudervoice.

請(qǐng)大點(diǎn)兒聲說。Iheardthesoundofrunningwater.我聽見流水聲。意為“聲音；響聲”，泛指自然界中聽到的一切聲音Iheardsomestrangenoiseslastnight.昨夜我聽見一些奇怪的響聲。指不悅耳的“噪聲；吵鬧聲”福建中考跟蹤練1.Don’tmakeany______.Thechildissleepingnow.2.Lighttravelsfasterthan______.3.Thelittlegirlhasaverybeautifulandsweet______.4.Icanhearthe______ofthebellsoutside.noisesoundsound,voice,noisevoicesoundThemanfelttootiredtowalkanyfarther.那男子累得走不動(dòng)了。重點(diǎn)四“too...to...”的用法經(jīng)典佳句用法歸納“too...to...”意為“太……而不能……”，too后接形容詞或副詞，to后接動(dòng)詞原形，可轉(zhuǎn)換為“...enoughto...”，或“so...that”從句；“too...forsb.+to...”意為“對(duì)于某人來說，太……而不能……”。例句：Sheistooyoungtodothework.=Sheisn’toldenoughtodothework.=Sheissoyoungthatshecan’tdothework.她還太小，不能做這個(gè)工作。Thebagistooheavyforhertomove.=Thebagissoheavythatshecan’tmoveit.袋子太重了，她搬不動(dòng)。福建中考跟蹤練2.too...to…HeistooshorttoreachthebooksontheshelfThestoneistooheavyforthechildtocarry.1.too...to…1._______________________________________2.____________________________________重點(diǎn)五語法——過去進(jìn)行時(shí)用法歸納含義標(biāo)志詞過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；過去某段時(shí)間的活動(dòng)或正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)when與while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句atthattime,at9o’clockyesterday,then等過去某一段時(shí)間allmorning,from8to10lastnight等when引導(dǎo)：主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)while引導(dǎo)：如果主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，主、從句都用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)句式肯定句否定句一般疑問句及回答主語+was/were+v.-ing...主語+wasn’t/weren’t+v.-ing...Was/Were+主語+v.-ing...?Yes,主語+was/were.No,主語+wasn’t/weren’t.例句：Theboywashelpinghismomcookatfiveo’clockyesterdayevening.那個(gè)男孩昨天晚上5點(diǎn)在幫他媽媽做飯。WewerewatchingaTVplayfrom7:00to9:00lastnight.我們昨晚7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)在看一部電視劇。福建中考跟蹤練1.[2023泉州質(zhì)檢]—Hey,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight.—Oh,I________amodelplane.A.wasmakingB.ammaking