人教版英語八年級下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷含答案

人教版英語八年級下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷一、填空題（2023九上·桂平期中）根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。handdieyouwaterreallynobodybecomewhateverterriblelikeOneyear,aBritishexpedition（探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)）gotlostintheSaharaDesert（撒哈拉沙漠）.Thesunwasburninghot.Everyonequicklyranoutof1．.Iftheymadeawrongdecision,thentheycouldall2．soon.Atthistime,theleadertookoutawaterkettle（壺）andsaid,"Ifoundakettleofwaterinmybag.Butbeforewepassthroughthedesert,3．isallowedtodrinkit."Thekettleofwater4．thefaith（信心）foreveryonetocrossthedesert..Finally,theexpeditionmadeitoutofthedesert.Withtearsofjoy,theyopenedthekettlewithshaking5．—butsandnotwater!Wasitakettleofsandthat6．savedtheminthedesert?Theanswerisno.Theirdeepfaithinthehopeofsurvival（生存）,7．a(chǎn)seed（種子）,hadtakenroot（植根）andgrownintheirhearts.Thatiswhatledthemoutofthe8．situationintheend.Infact,9．hardtimeyouface,aslongasthereisaseedoffaithinyourheart,don'tgiveup10．,thenyou'llsucceed（成功）.（2023八上·臨海期中）閱讀以下對話，從方框內(nèi)的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇合適的選項(xiàng)填入空白處，使對話通順、合理，意思完整，一空一句。Allcleverpeopleknowthatittakessometimetoimprove(提高)yourlife.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucan'tmakesmallchangestomakeyourlifebetterinafewweeksorinafewdays!Hereiswhatyoucando.11．.Somepeoplefeelverybusyeveryday.Theyhavetogotothecrowdedsituation.Theyhavetohavebusywork.Butwhenyougetupearly,youwillfindfewpeopleandwhenyougetonthebus,youwillfinditisalmostempty.12．.Wealwaysbecomesoworried,becausewearebusyandmayforgetsomeimportantthings.Whenyouwritedownaplan,youstartfeelingmorecomfortableaboutyourfutureandyouwillworrylessinyourlife.13．.Iknowthatsomehabitstakealotoftimetochange.Butwhataboutsomesimplehabitsifyoucanchangeatonce?Whenyouchangeabadhabit,yourlifewillbecomebetter.14．.Doyouknowthatunhealthyfoodcanmakeyoufeelunhappy?Onceyoustarteatinghealthyfood,yourhealthwillbebetterandyourlifewillbebetter,too.15．.Didyoufightwithsomeonelately?Ifso,callhimorherandsaysorry.Notonlywillyoumakehimorherhappybutyouwillalsofeelbetter.Justasyousee,simplethingscanhelpyouliveabetterlife,soyoucanusethesesimpleadvicetoimproveyourlife.A.ChangeyourbadhabitsB.SaysorrytosomeoneC.DrinkwaterandmilkoftenD.WriteaplanE.StartgettingupearlierF.Changeyoureatinghabits閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格中填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Doyoulikeshopping?Doyouoftengotothestore?Now,therearemany16．(way)ofshopping.Peoplelikeshoppingonline.Theydon'tneedtogooutandtheycanreceivethethings17．post.Itsavesthemalotoftimeandenergy(精力).18．totheoldpeople,it'salittledifficult.SomeDaigoushopsorbuy-for-youshopsarehelping19．(they)much.MrLi,20．60-year-oldman,islookingforhisfavouriteCDinafamousDaigoushop.Henoticed(注意到)thiskind21．shoplastyear.Hesays,"It'sveryeasy22．(buy)somethingontheInternet,butIcan'tuseit.ButIthinkI'mreally23．(luck),becausethiswayofshoppingissafeandpeopleinthebuy-for-youshopwillhelpmebuyanoldCD.Andthepriceisnotsohigh.ThenIamgoingtobuy24．(many)productshere."Amanageroftheshopsays,"Istartedmyshop2yearsago.25．hasalotofadvantages."二、完形填空（2024七下·南寧期末）閱讀下面語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ItisasunnydayandthestudentsfromtheParkSchoolwillgoclimbing."Makesureyouhaveamapanda26．.And…"theteachersaysinfrontofthehotel."Andwatchtheweather."thestudents27．say.Theyhearthismanytimes.KevinandPeterarethelasttwowhenthestudentsclimbthemountain.Theyare28．a(chǎn)newphonegamehappily.Tenminuteslater,KevinandPeterarelostandtheydon'tnotice29．cloudsarecomingandtheweatherisgettingfoggy(霧茫茫的).Soonthetwoboyscan'tseetheroadwell.KevinturnstoPeter,"Wecan30．themap."Buttheydon'thaveone.Kevintakesouthisphone.Itdoesn'twork.Peter31．hisphoneinthehotel.Theboysare32．.Sotheybegintocomplain(抱怨)andshoutat33．.Afterafewminutes,someonecomestolookforthem.Itis34．teacher,MrBrown.Theteacherisunhappywhenheknowstheydon'thaveamap."Butyouremembertoshoutforhelp."hesaysatlast.Theboys'facesturnred.Infact,theydon'tshoutforhelp.Finally.Thetwoboyspromisetofollowtherules35．becareful.26．A．watch B．phone C．radio27．A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．either28．A．thinkingof B．helpingwith C．talkingabout29．A．red B．black C．yellow30．A．use B．draw C．show31．A．gets B．leaves C．sells32．A．excited B．a(chǎn)fraid C．bored33．A．eachone B．a(chǎn)notherone C．eachother34．A．our B．your C．their35．A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd三、閱讀理解（2023九上·上海市月考）閱讀短文，回答問題HeroicEbolaworkersEveryyear,Time,aleadingAmericanmagazinechoosestheyear'smostinfluentialnewsmakerastheir"PersonoftheYear".Forthisyear,themagazinehaschosennotasingleperson,butmany-thehealthworkerscaringforEbola(埃博拉)patientsinwestAfrica.InMarch,thelargestEbolaoutbreakinworldhistorybeganinthewestAfricancountriesofGuinea(幾內(nèi)亞),LiberiaandSierraLeone(塞拉利昂).Atthetime,therewaslittletostopthediseasefromspreadingfurther.NeitherthegovernmentsnortheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)wasreadytofightit."ButtheDoctorsWithoutBorders(無國界醫(yī)生組織)...andmanyothersfromallovertheworld,foughtside-by-sidewithlocaldoctorsandnurses,ambulancedriversandburialteams,"Timedescribesinanarticleexplainingitschoice."Therestoftheworldcansleepatnightbecauseagroupofmenandwomenarewillingtostandandfight."Ebolahasnowkilledmorethan6,000people(mostlyinwestAfrica),andmorethan17,000peoplehavebeeninfected.AccordingtotheWHO,622health-careworkershavebeeninfectedwithEbolathroughtheendofNovember;346ofthemhavedied.Theincidencerate(感染率)ofEbolainSierraLeoneisabout100timeshigherforhealth-careworkersthanitwasforotherpeopleinthecountry.SierraLeonedoctorKombaSongu-M'briwagotinfectedaftertreatingapatient(wholaterdied).HesaidthattheEbolafieldworkwas"themostdifficult,mostpitifulworkofhislife."Luckilyhesurvivedandhasdecidedtoreturntothefield."Idon'thaveregretsbecauseI'menjoyingmyjob,andIthinkit'sbeenablessingtootherpeople."Ebolaisacontagious(傳染性的)andverydangerousdisease.Itcanleadtoseriousbleeding,organfailure(器官衰竭)anddeath.Thediseasekillsabout50percentofthoseinfected.Ebolacanstartwithaflu,feverandheadache,butgetworselater.Ebolaspreadsbydirectcontactwithbloodorotherbodyfluids(體液)ofaninfectedhumanoranimal.Becauseofthis,itcanspreadquicklywithinfamiliesandamonghealth-careworkers.36．Whichmagazinechooses'PersonoftheYear'everyyear?A．NationalGeographic B．FortuneC．Time D．Newsweek37．WhoisTime's2014"PersonoftheYear"?A．TheEbolapatients. B．TheEbolaFighters.C．TheAfricangovernment D．TheWorldHealthOrganization.38．WecantellfromthestorythatEbolamainlybrokeoutin____.A．SoutheastAsia B．theMiddleEastC．WestAfrica D．EastAfrica39．Howmanyhealth-careworkershavebeeninfectedwithEbolabytheendofNovember?A．6,000. B．17,000. C．346. D．622.40．Whichofthefollowingdescription(描述)doesn'tbelongtoEbola?A．Ebolacanspreadbyindirectcontactwithbloodandotherbodyfluids.B．Ebolaspreadsveryquicklyamongfamiliesandhealth-careworkers.C．Ebolacanstartwithaflu,feverandheadache,butgetworseandworse.D．Ebolaisacontagiousandverydangerousdisease.41．Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A．TheEbolavirusisveryterrible.B．Timeselectedtheir"PersonoftheYear".C．EverypersoninfectedwithEbolahasdied.D．ManypeoplearestillfightingagainstEbola.（2024九上·崆峒期末）閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個(gè)小題。AvoidGivingCertainFlowersinRussiaBecarefulwhengivingflowerstoyourfriendorabusinesspartnerinRussia.Yellowflowersmeanatrickorarelationshipbreak-up.Noredcarnations(康乃馨),too.Traditionally,redcarnationshaveaconnectionwithdeath.Don'tShowUponTimeinVenezuelaInVenezuela,ifyouareinvitedovertosomeone'shomeforameal,it'ssuggestedthatyouarrive10to15minuteslaterthantheplannedtime.Beingearlyorontimeisviewedasbeingrudethere.AlwaysUseaKnifeandForkinNorwayInNorway,tablemannersareextremelyimportant.Mostmeals,includingsandwiches,areeatenusingknivesandforks.Don'tRushtoPaytheBill(搶著買單)inTurkeyWhendoingbusinessinTurkey,it'sthecustomforyourhosttopayforyourmeal.Requesttosplit(平攤)thebillwillbeviewedasapolitewaybutwon'tbeaccepted.Ifyouwouldliketopayyourshare,Turkssuggestinvitingyourhosttodinnernexttime.42．WhatcolorofflowersCAN'TbegivenatweddingsinRussia?A．Blue. B．Yellow. C．Purple. D．Pink.43．Ifyouareinvitedtohavedinnerat5p.m.inVenezuela,whenisagoodtimetoarrive?A．4:10p.m. B．4:45p.m.C．5:00p.m. D．5:11p.m.44．Accordingtothetext,whichcountrycaresmostabouttablemanners?A．Russia. B．Turkey. C．Norway. D．Venezuela.45．WhenamanwantstopayforawholemealforyouinTurkey,whatshouldyoudo?A．Askforashareofthebill.B．Rushtopayitallinstead.C．Invitehimforanothermeal.D．Buyhimsomethingwiththesamecost.46．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．CULTURE. B．HEALTH.C．MUSIC. D．ENVIRONMENT.（2024八下·黔南月考）閱讀理解KeepingEarthhealthyisanimportantjob.That'swhattheenvironmentalprotectionisallabout.Oneofthehardestjobsissolvingtheproblemofrubbish.Thetroublewithrubbishisthatmoreandmorerubbishisproducedandtherewillbenoplacetoputit.Alotofourrubbishcomesfromplastic.Juice,water,shampoo(洗發(fā)水)—theseallcomeinplastic（塑料）bottles.Toomuchplasticisoneofourworstrubbishproblems.Whenaplasticbottlebecomesrubbish,itremainsrubbishforhundredsofyears.That'sbecauseplasticishardtodecompose(分解)intheearth.Isthereabetterwaytodealwithplastic?Yes!Wecanrecycleit.Whenwerecycle,wetakesomethingthat'sbeenusedandturnitintosomethingnew.Hereishowitworks.Peoplesavetheirplasticbottles.Aspecialrecyclingtruckpicksthebottlesupandtakesthemtotherecyclingcenter.Here,thebottlesaremelteddown.Themeltedplasticissenttoafactory.Atthefactory,theoldplasticismadeintosomethingnew.Itmaybecomeanewbottle,abackpackormaybeevenaslide(滑梯)atplayground!Sometimestherearenotmanythingsthatkidscandotohelpsolveourplanet'sproblems.Butkidscandoalotaboutrubbish.Recyclingisonewaythatallpeoplecanmakeabigdifference!47．What'soneofthemostdifficultjobinenvironmentalprotection?A．Theproblemofrubbish.B．Thewaterpollution.C．Collectingrubbish.48．Thestepsofdealingwithplasticis____.a.peoplesavetheirplasticbottlesb.themeltedplasticissenttoafactoryc.thebottlesaremelteddownd.aspecialtrucktakesthemtotherecyclingcenterA．a(chǎn)-b-c-d B．a(chǎn)-d-c-b C．a(chǎn)-c-b-d49．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Recyclingdependsongoodtools.B．KidsaretooyoungtohelpsaveourEarth.C．Peoplecanreducerubbishbyrecyclingplastic.50．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhereDoesRubbishComefromB．RecyclingMakesOurEarthHealthyC．HowDoesPlasticInfluenceOurLife?（2024八下·黔南月考）閱讀理解Blisters(水皰)canbeasignthatasunburnisserious.Theydon'talwaysappearrightaway.Theymayshowuphoursafterasunburn.Ifyouhaveblisterswithnootherproblems,hereissomeadviceontakingcareofthem:⒈Youshouldn'tpickthem.Blistersprotecttheskinunderneath(保護(hù)下面的皮膚)astheygetbetter.Ifyoupeelthemoff,theskincangetinfected(被感染).⒉Youcouldtakeaquickshowerwithcoolwatertomakethesunburncool.⒊Ifthesunburnispainful(令人疼痛的),youcouldtakesomemedicine.⒋Youneedtoprotectyourskinfromsunbecausemoresunwillonlymaketheblistersworse.Ifyouneedtogooutinthesun,wearlongskirtsortrouserstocovertheblistersuntiltheydisappear.⒌Drinkmorewaterthanusualsothatyourbodywon'tbeshortofwater.Remember,sunburnswillgetbetterovertimeontheirown,buttheystillaffect(影響)yourhealth.That'ssotrueifyougetsunburnedasakidorteenager.Sopromiseyourselfyou'llbesunsmartfromnowon.Andifyoursunburnistooserious,youshouldseeadoctorassoonaspossible.51．Theblistersmaynotappearafterwegetsunburned.52．Weshouldtheblisterswhenwegooutinthesun.53．Inmostsituations,sunburnscanovertimeontheirown.54．Thewritergivesusoncaringforblisters.55．Whatdoyouoftendowh