七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀知識(shí)點(diǎn)(大全)

七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀知識(shí)點(diǎn)(大全)一、七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀短文，把A~E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。

Myfatherdoesn'tknowhowtocook.________Ifnoonecooksforhim,hedoesn'teatanything.

Today,mymotherdoesn'tfeelwell.________MymotherandIarehappy.Myfathersayshewillgoshoppingfirst.________

Somymotherwritesallthethingsonapieceofpaper（-張紙）likethis:⒈cake;⒉egg;⒊tomato;⒋milk;⒌chicken.

Thenmyfathergoesout.________Hebringsoutallthethings:onecake,twoeggs,threetomatoes,fourbagsofmilkandfivechickens!

Lookingatthosethings,________A.Sohedoesn'tcook.B.Anhourlater,hecomesback.C.Buthedoesn'tknowwhattobuy.D.Myfathersayshewillcookforus.E.mymotherandIlaughed（笑）andlaughed.【答案】A；D；C；B；E【解析】【分析】主要講了作者爸爸不會(huì)做飯，今天作者媽媽生病了，爸爸想為他們做飯，于是先去購物，結(jié)果買錯(cuò)了媽媽列出來的東西。A.Sohedoesn'tcook.所以他不會(huì)做飯。B.Anhourlater,hecomesback.一小時(shí)后他回來了。C.Buthedoesn'tknowwhattobuy.但是他不知道買什么。D.Myfathersayshewillcookforus.我爸爸說他將為我們做飯。E.mymotherandIlaughed（笑）andlaughed.我媽媽和我笑了又笑。（1）根據(jù)前句Myfatherdoesn'tknowhowtocook.我爸爸不知道怎樣做飯，可知后句講的是他不會(huì)做飯，故選A。（2）根據(jù)前句Today,mymotherdoesn'tfeelwell.可知今天媽媽感覺不舒服，可知后句講的是爸爸做飯，故選D。（3）根據(jù)后句Somymotherwritesallthethingsonapieceofpaper（-張紙）likethis我媽媽在紙上寫下所有的東西，可知前句講的是爸爸不知道買什么，故選C。（4）根據(jù)后句Hebringsoutallthethings他帶來所有的東西，可知前句講的是爸爸回來了，故選B。（5）根據(jù)前句Lookingatthosethings看著那些東西，可知后句講的是看著爸爸買的東西，我和媽媽笑了，故選E?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂文章，然后從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞，選擇正確答案。2．任務(wù)型閱讀

MynameisFrank.________Itwasaveryinterestingtrip.

WeflewtoHawaii.________Whenwegotthere，wefoundanicehotel.Westayedthereforfourdays.________Afterbreakfast，wewenttothebeach.MysisterandIswamintheseaandplayedgamesonthebeach.________Mymomsatinthechairandreadherfavoritebook.

Wevisitedmanybeautifulplacesandatealotoffoodthere.________Ialsomadetwofriendsthere.Theywereveryfriendlyandtheyinvitedustotheirhouses.Thetripwasverynice.Wewanttogothereagainnextyear.A.Wegotupearlyeveryday.B.Itwasmyfirsttimetotakeaplane,soIfeltveryexcited.C.Thefoodwasdifferentfromours,butitwasdelicious.D.Myfathertookphotosofus.E.Lastsummer,IwenttoHawaiiwithmyfamily.【答案】E；B；A；D；C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了Frank坐飛機(jī)去夏威夷旅行時(shí)的所見所聞。A.我們每天起得很早。B.那是我第一次坐飛機(jī)，因此我很興奮。C.食物不同于我們的食物，但是美味可口。D.我爸爸給我們照了相。E.去年夏天，我跟我的家人去了夏威夷。（1）根據(jù)下文意思：那是一個(gè)有趣的旅行?？芍杖碧幍木渥邮桥c旅行相關(guān)的。故選E。（2）根據(jù)前句的意思：我們飛往夏威夷，可知作者坐飛機(jī)去的夏威夷，所以接下來的句子是與坐飛機(jī)相關(guān)的，故選B。（3）根據(jù)下文意思：早飯后他們?nèi)ズ＿?。可知空缺處句子的意思是他們每天早早起床。故選A。（4）根據(jù)前后句的意思：美俄米和我在海里游泳在海邊做游戲。媽媽坐在椅子上讀最喜歡的書籍，由此可知空缺處的句子是介紹爸爸的。故選D。（5）根據(jù)前面的句子的意思：我們參觀了很多地方，在那里吃了很多食物，可推測空缺處的句子是說明吃的東西咋樣的。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】五選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少。并且給出的都是句子，因此我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其它選項(xiàng)意思完全不同的句子。這樣的話我們可以只將該選項(xiàng)排除。3．從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)完成短文。

Doyouliketoeatnoodles?CometoMr.White'sRestaurant.Ourrestaurantisbigandclean.________Youcanorderbeefnoodles，muttonnoodles,chickennoodles，vegetablenoodles，etc.Theyareallatgoodprices.________Abowlofmuttonnoodlesisonly7dollars.Abowlofchickennoodlesisonly6dollars.Abowlofvegetablenoodlesisonly5dollars.________Thefishsoupisaverypopularspecialinourrestaurant.Thetomatoandeggsoupisdelicious，too.Manypeoplewouldliketoeatinourrestaurant.

OurrestaurantisonCenterStreet.________Itisopenfrom11：00a.m.to8：30p.m.everyday.Ifyouordermeatnoodles，fruitisfree.________Youwillgetthefoodinabouthalfanhour.A.Abowlofbeefnoodlesisonly8dollars.B.Ifyouaretoobusytocome，pleasecallusat2788-8998.C.Wehavedifferentkindsofnoodles.D.It'sbetweentheLandParkandtheKingSupermarket.E.Wealsohavedifferentkindsofsoup.【答案】C；A；E；D；B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹懷特先生的餐館的位置和內(nèi)部環(huán)境、經(jīng)營面條和湯的種類價(jià)格、營業(yè)時(shí)間。A.Abowlofbeefnoodlesisonly8dollars.一碗牛肉面只有8美元。B.Ifyouaretoobusytocome，pleasecallusat2788-8998.如果您太忙不能來，請(qǐng)打2788-8998給我們。C.Wehavedifferentkindsofnoodles.我們有不同種類的面條。D.It'sbetweentheLandParkandtheKingSupermarket.在陸地公園和國王超市之間。E.Wealsohavedifferentkindsofsoup.我們還有各種各樣的湯。（1）根據(jù)下文

Youcanorderbeefnoodles，muttonnoodles,chickennoodles，vegetablenoodles，etc.

您可以點(diǎn)牛肉面、羊肉面、雞肉面、蔬菜面等?？芍衔膽?yīng)該有各種各樣的面條，故選C。（2）由上文Theyareallatgoodprices.

價(jià)格都很好?？芍?wù)摽偟膬r(jià)格。下文具體談?wù)摳鞣N各樣面條的價(jià)格，上下文是總分關(guān)系，故選A。（3）根據(jù)下文Thefishsoupisaverypopularspecialinourrestaurant.Thetomatoandeggsoupisdelicious，too.

具體說明幾種湯?？芍衔目傮w談?wù)摳鞣N各樣的湯，上下文是總分關(guān)系。故選E。（4）根據(jù)上文OurrestaurantisonCenterStreet.

我們的餐館在中央大街?？芍挛膽?yīng)談?wù)摼唧w的位置，故選D。

（5）根據(jù)上文

Ifyouordermeatnoodles，fruitisfree.如果你點(diǎn)的是肉面，水果是免費(fèi)的。和下文Youwillgetthefoodinabouthalfanhour.你大約半小時(shí)后就能拿到食物?？芍鯓佑啿?，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來判斷讀句在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項(xiàng)。有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。4．閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。

It'sDecember.ItissnowyandtheweatherisreallycoldinthenorthofChina.Youcanseemanychildrenplayingwithsnow.Someofthemaremakingsnowmen.Someareskatingontheriver.It'ssocoldthatthewaterintheriverfreezes（凍結(jié)）.It'sawhiteworld.Howbeautiful!

ButinAustralia,theweatherishotnow.Manypeoplegoswimminginthesea.Theyarehavingagoodtime.Jimandhisfriendsareplayingsoccernearthesea.Theywanttoswimafterplayingsoccer.

WhycantheyswiminDecember?Itiswinter,isn'tit?Yes,itisinChina.Butitisn'tinAustralia.That'sbecauseChinaandAustraliahavedifferentseasonsinayear.（1）What'stheweatherlikeinthenorthofChinainDecember？（不超過5個(gè)詞）（2）WhataretheChinesechildrendoingontheriver？（不超過5個(gè)詞）（3）WhoisJimplayingwith？（不超過5個(gè)詞）【答案】（1）It'ssnowyandcold.（2）Theyareskating.（3）Hisfriends.【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了12月中國北方和澳大利亞的天氣區(qū)別。（1）簡答題。根據(jù)第一段ItissnowyandtheweatherisreallycoldinthenorthofChina.可知，中國北方十二月的天氣是下雪且冷的。故答案為：It'ssnowyandcold.（2）簡答題。根據(jù)第一段Someareskatingontheriver.可知，中國的孩子在河上滑冰。故答案為：Theyareskating.（3）簡答題。根據(jù)第二段Jimandhisfriendsareplayingsoccernearthesea.可知，Jim和他的朋友在玩耍。故答案為：Hisfriends.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。5．任務(wù)型閱讀（1）根據(jù)短文，把方框內(nèi)的A-D四個(gè)句子填入文中空格處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確，然后完成問題。

Lastweekendourgeographyteacher,Mr.Read,tookustoGreentownonaschooltrip.Hewroteletterstosomehotelsthere.Intheend,hechosetheAllyHotel.Wehadaterribletrip!

________

Mr.Readdrovetheschoolbus.Thejourney（旅程）tookmanyhours!Someofuswereasleeponthewaybecausewegotupveryearlyinthemorning.WefinallyarrivedinGreentownatnearly8：30p.m.Thenitstartedtorainheavily.

________

Wecouldseetheriver.Thewaterwasveryhigh.Wewentdownstairsforbreakfast.Oh,therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen!Thenatlunchtime,oneoftheboysfellintotheriver.Luckily,Mr.Readwasverygoodatswimming.________.

TheSundayafternoonwasterrible,too.Twogirlsdidn'ttellMr.Readandwenttothecenterofthetown.Theygotlost.________

Mr.Readwasveryangry.

WereturnedtoourcityonSundayevening.Wewerecold,wetandtired.Neveragain!A.Heheardhisshoutsandranouttosavehim.B.Welefthomeat7:00a.m.onSaturdaymorning.C.Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.D.WewokeupearlyonSundaymorningandlookedoutside.（2）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

AWeekend

B.

OurGeographyTeacher

C.

ATerribleTrip

D.

Greentown【答案】（1）B；D；A；C（2）C【解析】【分析】主要講了上周作者地理老師帶作者他們?nèi)W(xué)校旅行，結(jié)果旅行很糟糕。A.Heheardhisshoutsandranouttosavehim.他聽到他的喊叫聲，跑出去救他。B.Welefthomeat7:00a.m.onSaturdaymorning.我們周六早上7點(diǎn)離開家。C.Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.一個(gè)警察把他們帶回我們的旅館。D.WewokeupearlyonSundaymorningandlookedoutside.周日早上我們醒得早，朝外面看。（1）根據(jù)后句Someofuswereasleeponthewaybecausewegotupveryearlyinthemorning.我們?cè)缟掀鸬迷缢月飞衔覀兌蓟杌栌芍熬渲v的是早上離開，故選B。（2）根據(jù)后句Wecouldseetheriver.我們可以看見河流，可知前句講的是我們朝外看，看到了河流，故選D。（3）根據(jù)前句oneoftheboysfellintotheriver.可知一個(gè)男孩掉進(jìn)河里，所以后句講的是救助落水兒童，故選A。（4）根據(jù)前句Theygotlost.可知兩個(gè)女孩迷路了，所以后句講的是警察把她們送回來了，故選C。（5）根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者經(jīng)歷的糟糕的學(xué)校旅行，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。6．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格（每空一詞）。

DoyouknowS.H.E?ItisasinginggroupfromTaiwan,China.Therearethreegirlsinit.TheyareSelina,HebeandElla.Theyareverypopular.LotsofgirlslikeSelinabecausesheisverybeautiful.Shehaslong,straighthair.Sheisofmediumheightandsheisthin.Hebeisanicegirl.Sheisn'ttallbutshehaslong,straighthair,too.Shelikestowearcutehats.Ellaisreallycool!Shelookslikeaboy.Shehasshort,straighthairandshelikestowearjacketsandpants.Manyfansthinkthatsheisthebestsinger.NameWhatdoesshelooklike?SelinaSheisvery________.Shehas________,straighthair.HebeSheisn't

________

andshelikestowearhats.EllaShe'sreally________.Shelikestowear________

andpants.【答案】beautiful；long；tall；cool；jackets【解析】【分析】主要講了中國臺(tái)灣組合S.H.E.。（1）根據(jù)LotsofgirlslikeSelinabecausesheisverybeautiful.可知Selina是漂亮的，故填beautiful。（2）根據(jù)Shehaslong,straighthair.可知她有長的直發(fā)，故填long。（3）根據(jù)Hebeisanicegirl.Sheisn'ttall可知Hebe不高，故填tall。（4）根據(jù)Ellaisreallycool!可知Ella是酷的，故填cool。（5）根據(jù)shelikestowearjacketsandpants.可知她喜歡穿夾克衫和褲子，故填jackets?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．下面1-5小題是人物的介紹，從A—G七個(gè)地點(diǎn)的介紹中為這5個(gè)人選擇最合適參觀的地點(diǎn)（有兩項(xiàng)多余）。________Jacklikeshotweather,becausehecanswimatapoolorintheriver.Hewantstolieonthebeachonthevacation.________Lucylikesrunning.Shedoesn'tlikehotweather.Shelikesautumn.It'scool.Shelikestoseeautumnleaves.________Marylikeswinter.Shewantstoskateontheice.________Kenlikesflowers.Hewantstovisitaplacewithmanyflowers.________Tinaisastudent.Shelikesrainydays.Shefeelsrelaxedintherain.A.IcePark

Youcanskateontheice.Therearemanyyoungpeopleskatinghere.B.RainyPark

Thisisabeautifulplace.Youcanenjoytheraininthisplace.Itoftenrains,sopleasetakearaincoatoranumbrellahere.C.MountYang

It'samountain.Ifyoulikehikingorclimbingthemountain,youcancomehere.Youcanenjoythegoodviewsinthemountain.D.FragrantMountain

Inautumn,youcanenjoyredautumnleavesinFragrantMountain.Theyarebeautiful.E.TheGreatWall

IfyoucometoBeijing,pleasevisittheGreatWallfirst.It'sthelongestwallwithalonghistoryintheworld.F.SunBeach

It'sabeautifulbeach.Manypeoplearelyingonthebeach.Someareplayingbeachvolleyball,someareswimminginthesea.G.ZhongshanGarden

It'sabeautifulgardeninthiscity.Therearemanyflowersinthegarden.Manyvisitorscomeheretoenjoythebeautifulflowers.【答案】F；D；A；G；B【解析】【分析】所給選項(xiàng)意思：A.

IcePark冰雪樂園

Youcanskateontheice.Therearemanyyoungpeopleskatinghere.你可以在冰上滑冰。在這里有很多年輕人在滑冰。B.

RainyPark雨樂園

Thisisabeautifulplace.Youcanenjoytheraininthisplace.Itoftenrains,sopleasetakearaincoatoranumbrellahere.這是一個(gè)美麗的地方。在這個(gè)地方你可以欣賞雨。這里經(jīng)常下雨，因此請(qǐng)帶上一件雨衣或一把雨傘。C.

MountYang陽山

It'samountain.Ifyoulikehikingorclimbingthemountain,youcancomehere.Youcanenjoythegoodviewsinthemountain.這是一個(gè)大山。如果你喜歡在遠(yuǎn)足或爬山，你可以來這里。你可以欣賞這里的美景。D.

FragrantMountain香山

Inautumn,youcanenjoyredautumnleavesinFragrantMountain.Theyarebeautiful.在秋天，你可以欣賞香山的紅色的秋葉。它們非常漂亮。E.

TheGreatWall長城

IfyoucometoBeijing,pleasevisittheGreatWallfirst.It'sthelongestwallwithalonghistoryintheworld.如果你來北京，請(qǐng)先參觀長城。它是世界上歷史悠久的最長的墻。F.

SunBeach陽光沙灘

It'sabeautifulbeach.Manypeoplearelyingonthebeach.Someareplayingbeachvolleyball,someareswimminginthesea.這是一個(gè)美麗的海灘。很多人躺在沙灘上。一些人在打沙灘排球，一些人在海里游泳。G.

ZhongshanGarden中山花園

It'sabeautifulgardeninthiscity.Therearemanyflowersinthegarden.Manyvisitorscomeheretoenjoythebeautifulflowers.在這個(gè)城市，這是一個(gè)美麗的花園。園子里有很多花。很多游客來這里欣賞美麗的花。（1）Jacklikeshotweather,becausehecanswimatapoolorintheriver.Hewantstolieonthebeachonthevacation.杰克喜歡熱的天氣，因?yàn)樗茉谟斡境睾秃永镉斡尽Ｋ胩稍谏碁┥隙燃?。可知去SunBeach最好，故選F。（2）Lucylikesrunning.Shedoesn'tlikehotweather.Shelikesautumn.It'scool.Shelikestoseeautumnleaves.露西喜歡跑步。她不喜歡熱天氣。她喜歡秋天。它涼爽。她喜歡看秋葉?？芍ハ闵阶詈茫蔬xD。（3）Marylikeswinter.Shewantstoskateontheice.瑪麗喜歡冬天。她想在冰上滑冰。可知去冰雪公園就對(duì)了。故選A。（4）Kenlikesflowers.Hewantstovisitaplacewithmanyflowers.肯喜歡花。他想去參觀有很多花的地方。可知應(yīng)該去中山園，故選G。（5）Tinaisastudent.Shelikesrainydays.Shefeelsrelaxedintherain.緹娜是一個(gè)學(xué)生。她喜歡雨天。在雨中她感到輕松?？芍獞?yīng)該去雨園。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先閱讀每個(gè)小題，了解每個(gè)人的愛好，然后閱讀每個(gè)選項(xiàng)，注意每個(gè)景區(qū)的特征，然后選出正確答案。8．下面是電視節(jié)目的解說詞，A-G是與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的節(jié)目名稱。請(qǐng)根據(jù)解說詞選擇相對(duì)應(yīng)的電視節(jié)目。A.TheImportanceofKnowledgeAtalkbetweenafamousteacherandsomestudents.B.MoneyIsn'tEverythingAtalkaboutmoneywithyoungpeople.C.AmericanFilmAnintroductiontonewAmericanfilm.D.Today'sNewsItwilltelltheimportanteventsaroundtheworldeveryday.E.StudyToolsThefamousteacherLinHuiwilltellyouaboutsomeusefulstudytools（工具）F.FarmsintheFutureAprogramaboutscienceinthefuture（未來）.G.PeopleTalkAdiscussionwithparentswhohavetrouble（苦惱）withtheirchildren.（1）Whenyouneedhelpwithyourhomework,gotothelibrary.Youmayfindmagazines,newspapers,andbigdictionaries.Theycanalwayshelpyou.（2）Forfamilieswithchildren,animportantproblemisgettingthechildrenawayfromthetelevisiontodotheirhomework.（3）Evenifyoucouldbuytheworld,youcouldn'tbuyahappyfamily,goodfriends,orknowledge（知識(shí)）.（4）TheLostWorldisanexcitingAmericanfilm.People,especiallyschoolstudents,maylikeit.（5）Peoplemightgrowplants（植物）andvegetablesinabout50years.【答案】（1）E（2）G（3）B（4）C（5）F【解析】【分析】A.TheImportanceofKnowledge.知識(shí)的重要性Atalkbetweenafamousteacherandsomestudents.一位著名教師和一些學(xué)生的談話。B.MoneyIsn'tEverything

錢不是萬能的。Atalkaboutmoneywithyoungpeople.與年輕人談?wù)摻疱X。C.AmericanFilm美國電影AnintroductiontonewAmericanfilm.新美國電影導(dǎo)論。D.Today'sNews

今日新聞Itwilltelltheimportanteventsaroundtheworldeveryday.它將每天講述世界各地的重要事件。E.StudyTools學(xué)習(xí)工具ThefamousteacherLinHuiwilltellyouaboutsomeusefulstudytools（工具）著名的林輝老師會(huì)告訴你一些有用的學(xué)習(xí)工具F.FarmsintheFuture未來的農(nóng)場Aprogramaboutscienceinthefuture（未來）.未來的科學(xué)計(jì)劃。G.PeopleTalk人們談?wù)揂discussionwithparentswhohavetrouble（苦惱）withtheirchildren.與有子女問題的父母討論。（1）根據(jù)語句中的Youmayfindmagazines,newspapers,andbigdictionaries.Theycanalwayshelpyou.這是介紹學(xué)習(xí)工具，故選E。（2）根據(jù)語句中的

gettingthechildrenawayfromthetelevisiontodotheirhomework.可知，怎樣處理有問題的孩子，故選G。（3）根據(jù)語句中的Evenifyoucouldbuytheworld,youcouldn'tbuyahappyfamily,goodfriends,orknowledge可知，此句說明金錢不是萬能的，故選B。（4）根據(jù)語句中的heLostWorldisanexcitingAmericanfilm.可知，這是一部美國電影，故選C。（5）根據(jù)語句Peoplemightgrowplants（植物）andvegetablesinabout50years.可知，這講述了未來的農(nóng)場，故選F?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查信息匹配。正確理解文字描述的含義，根據(jù)句意結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。9．讀下面表格，完成短文填空。TrainFromToDepartureTimeArrivalTimeD11BeijinngShenyang12:0017:00T8ChengduTaiyuan09:5007:06T7TaiyuanChengdu22:4620:50C2010TianjinBeijing08:1008:43

Thisisatraintimetable.IfyouwanttogotoShenyang,youshouldtakeTrain________.Youhavetospend________hoursonthetrainifyougotoShenyangfromBeijing.IfyouwanttogotoTaiyuanfromChengdu,youcantaketheT8train.TheT8trainarrivesinTaiyuanat________.TheTrainT7willtakeyouto________from22:46to20:50.IfyouwanttogotoBeijingfromTianjin,youcantakeTrain________.Itwilltakeyou33minutes.【答案】D11；five/5；sevensix/07:06；Chengdu；C2010【解析】【分析】本文是列車時(shí)刻表。（1）根據(jù)