2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時分層作業(yè)16含解析新人教版必修1

PAGE1-課時分層作業(yè)(十六)閱讀理解AThefirsttruepieceofsportsequipmentthatmaninventedwastheball.InancientEgypt，aseverywhere，pitching(投擲)stoneswasafavouritechildren'sgame.Butabadlythrownrockcouldhurtachild.Lookingforsomethinglessdangeroustothrow，theEgyptiansmadewhatwasprobablythefirstball.Atfirst，ballsweremadeofgrassorleavesheldtogetherbyvines.Latertheyweremadeofpiecesofanimalskinsewedtogetherandfilledtightlywithfeathersorhay.EveniftheEgyptianswerewarlike，theyfoundtimeforpeacefulgames.Beforelongtheyhaddevelopedanumberofballgames，eachwithitsownsetofrules.Perhapstheyplayedballmoreforinstructionthanforfun.Ballplayingwasthoughtofmainlyasawaytoteachyoungmenthespeedandskilltheywouldneedforwar.1．Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause________.A．throwingstonesoftencausedinjuriesB．throwingstoneswasnotfunC．gameswithstonesdidnothaverulesD．rocksweretooheavytothrowA[推理推斷題。由第一段可推知，球的出現(xiàn)是因為“投擲石塊可能會傷了孩子”。]2．Thefirstballswereprobablymadeof________.A．a(chǎn)nimalskinstuffedwithrocksB．twistsofhayC．skinstuffedwithhayorfeathersD．grassandleavestiedwithvinesD[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段第一句可以得出答案。]3．ThispassagesaysthattheEgyptiansplayed________.A．manydifferentgameswithballsB．manydifferentkindsofgamesC．onlyoneballgameD．differentgameswithsimilarrulesA[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段可知，埃及人獨創(chuàng)了很多球類運動。]4．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A．TheFirstBallGamesB．HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGamesC．EgyptianSportsD．TheBeginningofSportsA[主旨大意題。整篇文章主要講解并描述了球類運動的出現(xiàn)。]BTheword“sport”firstmeantsomethingthatpeopledidintheirfreetime.Lateritoftenmeanthuntingwildanimalsandbirds.Aboutahundredyearsagothewordwasfirstusedfororganizedgames.Thisistheusualmeaningofthewordtoday.Peoplespendalotoftheirsparetimeplayingfootball，basketball，tennisandmanyothersports.Suchpeopleplaybecausetheywantto.Afewpeoplearepaidforthesporttheyplay.Thesepeoplearecalledprofessional(職業(yè)化的)sportsmen.Theymaybesportsmenforonlyafewyears，butduringthattimethebestonescanearnalotofmoney.Forexample，aprofessionalfootballerinEnglandearnsmorethan￡3,000ayear.Thestarscanearnalotmore.Internationalgolf(高爾夫球)andtennischampions(冠軍)canmakemorethan￡50,000ayear.Ofcourse，onlyafewsportsmencanearnasmuchmoneyasthat.Itisonlypossibleinsportsforindividuals(個人)，likegolf，tennisandmotorracing(賽車)．Perhapsthemostsurprisingthingaboutsportsmenandmoneyisthis：thestarscanearnmoremoneyfromadvertising(打廣告)thanfromsports.Asadvertisementforsportsequipmentdoesn'tsimplysay“Buyourthings”．Itsays“Buythesameshirtsandshoesas...”．Famoussportsmencanevenadvertisethingslikewatchesandfood.Theyallowthecompaniestousetheirnamesorphotographsofthemandtheyarepaidforthis.Sportsarenolongerjustsomethingforpeople'ssparetime.5．Theword“sport”firstmeant________.A．somethingthatpeopledidintheirsparetimeB．organizedgamesC．huntingwildanimalsandbirdsD．moneyA[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句可知，“運動”一詞最初的含義是“人們在業(yè)余時間里所做的事情”。]6．________arepaidforthesporttheyplay.A．ManyB．FewC．ProfessionalsportsmenD．PeoplewhowanttoplayC[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段倒數(shù)其次、三句可以得出答案。]7．Itisonlypossibleforchampionsof________thatcanearnmorethan￡50,000ayear.A．football B．volleyballC．basketball D．tennisD[推理推斷題。由其次段其次、三句知網(wǎng)球冠軍一年可以掙5萬多英鎊。]8．Sportismorefor________thanforanythingelse.A．healthB．moneyC．people'ssparetimeD．people'swholetimeB[推理推斷題。由短文最終一句可知，體育再也不只是人們業(yè)余時間才做的事情。結(jié)合上文提到運動員掙錢可知，答案為B項。]CGoodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave，butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape：eatrightfood，getenoughsleep，andexerciseregularly.Propernutrition(養(yǎng)分)isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel(燃料)”．Don'teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodhighinprotein，likemeat，fish，eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.However，don'tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep，youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality(人的特性)．Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo，yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed，andyourmindwillbesharp.Finally，getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody，strengthensthemuscles，andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogramme，youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife-span(壽命)．Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshapes：basketball，swimming，bicycling，runningandsoonaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody，buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting，too.Ifeverybodyweretoeattherightfood，getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly，theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.9．Inordertokeepgoodhealth，________.A．weshouldeatalotofsweetsB．oneneedsalargeamountoffatC．peopleshouldeataccordingtothefoodnutritionD．wemusttrytosleepnowandthenC[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段第一句“Propernutrition(養(yǎng)分)isimportantforgoodhealth.”這一信息可知答案。]10．Sleepinglessforalongtime________.A．cankeephealthyB．isnogoodforyouC．getsyoumoreenergyD．willchangeyourpersonalityB[推理推斷題。由第三段的內(nèi)容可知長期睡眠不足會導(dǎo)致人疲憊、易怒、沒