湖北省T8聯(lián)盟校2024年高三下學(xué)期壓軸考試（二模）英語試題 附答案

2024年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試壓軸卷（T8聯(lián)盟）英語試題（二）試卷滿分：150分 考試用時(shí):120分鐘注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.HowoldisTomnow?A.Fifteen. B.Fifty. C.Fifty-five.2.Wheredoesthewomanliketogothissummer?A.ToFrance. B.ToAustralia. C.ToChina.3.Whatwillthemandotohissisternexttime?A.Shoutatherrudely. B.Talktoherkindly. C.Playwithherquietly.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amatch. B.Acomputergame. C.Theexamresult.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostimportant?A.Keepabalance. B.Workhard. C.Relaxenough.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanmainlydoinhissparetime?A.LearnChinese. B.Gotravelling. C.Dosomesports.7.Howoftendoesthemangotothesportsclub?A.Onceamonth. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaday.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Lendthewomanhiscomputer.B.Askthewomantorepairhiscomputer.C.Haveaonlineclass.9.Whathappenstotheman'siPad?A.IthasnoaccesstotheInternet.B.Itscameracan'ttakeclearimages.C.Itbreaksdownfrequently.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Howlongwillthewomanbeaway?A.Forhalfanhour. B.Foronehour. C.Fortwohours.11.Whyisthewomantobeabsentforawhile?A.Tobuyherfatheragift.B.Tocelebrateherfather'sbirthday.C.Todothemanafavour.12.WhatwillthemansendtohisfatherasFather'sDaygift?A.Apairofsportsshoes. B.Abirthdaycake. C.Abunchofflowers.13.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Husbandandwife. C.Colleagues.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatmakesthemanrelieved?A.Thetermexamsarefinallyover.B.Hegotgoodmarksintheexams.C.Hismotherismakingadeliciousmeal.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttomakeforachange?A.Achocolatecake. B.Abananapie. C.Acheeseburger.16.Whatwillthemanfinishtomorrow?A.Hismasterpapers. B.Adesignproject. C.Histeachinglecture.17.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Takeuphisresearchprobably.B.Helphismomwithherbaking.C.Playthepiano.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatdoesLilydo?A.AJapaneseteacher. B.AStudent. C.AnEnglishteacher.19.WhendoesLilygiveEnglishlessons?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheevening. C.Onweekends.20.WhatmadeLilysurprisedwhenshegotreadytoleaveafterclass?A.Hershoesweremissing. B.Therewerenoshoesleft. C.Hershoeswerewornout.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThewebsiteBooksWeLoveisbackwithstrongrecommendationsfornewbookshandpickedbyitsstaff,whichwillinterestreadersdeeper.BeneathbyCoriDoerrfeldAyoungchildnamedFinnissadanddoesnotwanttogetoutfrombeneaththeirblanket.Hislovinggrandfathergentlyconvinceshimtogoforawalk,andFinngraduallyappearsfromhisshellasthegrandfatherpointsoutwhat'sbeneathallthethingstheysee.BeneaththesurfaceofCoriDoerrfeld'squietstoryliesadeepemotionalintelligence.LimitlessbyJeannaSmialekNewYorkTimesreporterJeannacoverstheorganizationtheFederalReserve（Fed）（美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)），andexplainshowmuchtheFedaffectsthelivesofordinarypeople,whichisthekeypoint,anddetailsthechangingroleoftheFedamongworldwidefinancialcrisis.Throughhuman-levelstorytelling,shemakestheFed'sdecision-makingfeelrefreshinglytransparent.ActYourAge,EveBrownbyTaliaHibbertHasthereeverbeenabettertimetoreadaboutacharmingfunnyyoungwomanwhojustcan'tseemtogetittogether?ThisbookfollowsEveBrown-atalentedcook,extraordinarysinger,devotedsister.Atthestartofthestory,sheisidle.Asherstoryprogresses,Evewindsup（以……告終）learningalotaboutherselfandwhatshe'scapableof.Besides,herstrugglealsohelpsillustratehowrigidandoftenmisguidedtheexpectationsofourfamily,friendsandcommunitiescanbe."Inthissense,theauthorisalsoaneducator,"afamouseditor,CodeSwitchsays.TheColorPurplebyLindaHolmeItisaPulitzerPrize-winningnovel,whichisaboutalovestorythatbeginsontheItalianCoastintheearly60sandeventuallyappearsonthescreeninHollywood.AsthesettingsshiftfromItalytoEdinburghtoLosAngles,youwillfindyourselflongingtogoaswell.BuyitonAmazon.21.WhatcanbethetopicofLimitless?A.Animportantorganization. B.Achangingroleintheworld.C.Theworldwidefinancialcrisis. D.TheFed'seffectonpeople'slives.22.Whosebookcouldmakereadersreflectonsomeeducationalissues?A.CoriDoerrfeld's. B.TaliaHibbert's.C.LindaHolme's. D.JeannaSmialek's.23.Whichbookhasbeenadaptedforafilmaccordingtothetext?A.Beneath. B.Limitless.C.TheColorPurple. D.ActYourAge,EveBrown.BOnthatday,Iwasfirstlyinvitedbymycolleague,Marion,toherbirthdayparty.WhenIarrivedandsatinthecorner,ayoungmanopenedthedoor.HewasthemosthandsomemanIhadseeninmy22years-withablackcrewhaircut,asmallmustacheandbeautifulblueeyes."Heisanexcellentexample,"Marionwhisperedtome."AndhisnamewasJohanViggo."Iwasextremelyshyandnervouswhenthepartystarted.WeallplayedtheCatchtheFox;butIcheatedandgotJohanViggo'snumber,13.BeforeIcouldcallit,hecalledmynumber,10.Iwascaughtbyhim.Later,Ilearnedthathehadcheated,too.Afterwards,weasfriendsmatched,andhadabetterunderstanding.Whendrinksandfoodwereserved,JohanViggoofferedmeatasteofhisicecream.Hesatwithmeandaskedifhecouldtakemehome.Iagreed.Andeventually,Marionwavedusoutofherpartyonebyone.Severaldayslater,JohanViggosaidhisvacationwasoverandhewouldreturntohisgroundtroopswhereheserved,sayinghehadalottodo."Duringmybreak,Iwillgoonlinetoteachmyprimaryschoolstudentsmusic."Twomonthsago,BosnianKalesic,headofWoodsPrimarySchool,Marion'sfriend,toldJohanViggoshewouldfindasubstituteteachertocoverhisclasseswhilehewasonduty,butheinsistedoncontinuingtoteach.Shesaid,"Johanisanexcellentexample.Healsoteachesourkidsthesignificanceofpracticeanddetermination."However,JohanViggosaidtomehewasnotdoinganythingextraordinary."Mymomwasamusicteacher.That'swhyIdowhatIdo.Iamheretodowhat'sneeded,andifthatmeansstandingoutsidefor24hoursstraightinthefreezingcold,I'mreadytodothat,becauseit'smydutyasasoldiertofolloworders."24.WhydoestheauthormentiontheCatchtheFoxinParagraph2?A.Todisplaynumber13ismorepopularthannumber10.B.Toprovethemostpopularpartyisconstantlychanging.C.ToshowthatheandViggobothhaveadesiretoknoweachother.D.TosuggestthatheandViggohaveknowneachotherforalongtime.25.WhatdoesBosnianKalesicwanttoconveyinParagraph5?A.Viggowasverystrictwithkids. B.Viggowasirreplaceableanytime.C.Viggohadapositiveeffectonkids. D.Viggowasdiligentandindependent.26.What'sthedoubleidentityofJohanViggo?A.Asoldierandteacher. B.Asoldierandstudent.C.Aheadmasterandwriter. D.Aheadmasterandteacher.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeViggo?A.Ambitious. B.Devoted. C.Humorous. D.Outgoing.CAteamofresearchersfromtheMaxPlanckInstituteforIntelligentSystemshavefoundthatdogsdonotusetheirtailstohelpstabilizetheirmovements,whichiscontrarytopreviousresearchresults.Instead,astheyexplainintheirpaper,thetailsareusedasacommunicationsdevice.Theresearchersbegantheirworkbynotingthatdogsareuniqueamongmammaliancarnivores（哺乳食肉動(dòng)物）becausetheydonotclimbtrees.Thus,theirtailsarenotneededtohelpthemsurviveinsuchanenvironment.Theythennotedthatmanyothergroundanimalswithtailsusethemforstabilizationduringrunningorjumping,Cheetahs（獵豹），forexample,usetheirtailstohelpthemremainstableastheyrunveryfast.Dogs'tails,theresearchersnoted,aresmallerthanthoseoftree-dwelling（樹棲的）creaturesandmuchlessflexiblethanthosefoundoncreaturessuchascats,whichusethemquiteoftentokeeptheirbalance.Tolearnwhetherdogs'tailshelpstabilizetheirmovements,theresearchersdressedseveralsheepdogsinsuitswithsewn-insensors,sothattheycouldtakedownonacomputerthemovementofeverypartofthebodyduringtheirrunning,jumpingandotheractivities.Overall,theresearchersfoundthatdogsdonotusetheirtailstohelpthemkeeptheirbalanceortochangedirection,orforanythingelse,atleastphysically.Theynotethatpreviousresearchhasshownthatdogsusetheirtailstoconveytheirmoodandintentions.Fastwagging,forexample,usuallymeansthedogishappy.Theysuggestthatwhilethetailsofdogsmayhaveonceservedalargepurpose,thosethatliveinmoderntimesappeartoonlyusethemtoshowothersaroundthemhowtheyarefeeling-averyusefulabilityforapackanimal.28.What'stheauthor'spurposeinmentioningcheetahsandcatsinParagraph2?A.Tocomparetheirtails'usewiththedogs'.B.Tostresstheuniquefunctionofcats'tails.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofdogs'life.D.Tostatecheetahs'varioushuntingmethods.29.Whyweresheepdogsrequestedtowearclotheswithsensors?A.Todistinguishthemfromtherealdogs.B.Tocontroltheirtailswaggingfrequently.C.Tokeeptheirbodybalanceoverfastruns.D.Torecordthemovementsofeverypartoftheirbody.30.Whatwillhappenifadogwasbornwithoutatail?A.Itcan'trunasfastasanormalone.B.Itwillbelessflexibletomaketurns.C.Itwilloftenrolloverduringrunningandjumping.D.Itcan'tcommunicatewithitsvisualbodylanguage.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheRemovalofDogs'TailsIsAcceptableB.Dogs'TailsAreNotUsedforStabilizationC.Dogs'TailsAreMoreFlexibleinModernTimesD.TheFunctionofDogs'TailsHasChangedEntirelyDItisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrisis;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems;andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Youngpeopleoftenannoytheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,intheentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Thenitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorclothesorhairstylesannoytheirparents.Thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Atleastinasmallway,theyareleadersinstyleandtaste.Sometimesyouareproud,becauseyourparentscan'tchangewhatyoudo.Iftheydoapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetraying（背叛）yourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouareanunderdog:youcan'twin,butatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsifyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents'controlinyourchildhood.Butitignoresthefactthatyoushouldberesponsibleforyourself.Frommyteachingexperienceforages,Iwanttogiveyouyoungpeoplethefollowingadvicethatperhapscanhelpdealwiththegenerationgapproperly.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmyourparentsintodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressthemwithyoursenseofresponsibility,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo.32.Whatcanweknowfromtheyoungpeople'sviewsinParagraph1?A.Parentsarelackinginhumorandliketalkingalot.B.Parentsalwaysknowmuchandkeeppacewiththetimes.C.Parentsshouldberesponsibleforallthemisunderstandings.D.Parentsbelievetheirchildren'sabilitytosolveanyproblems.33.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheyoungpeopleinParagraph3?A.Theyfindextrafunfromtheirannoyingactions.B.Theyarequitecontenttobeawayfromtheadultsociety.C.Theymakefulluseoftheirmusictospeeduptheirlives.D.Theyalwaysannoytheirparentsinordertoenjoymusic.34.Whichofthefollowingistheclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword"underdog"inParagraph4?A.Lovelydog. B.Failure. C.Partner. D.Looker.35.Whatdoestheauthordoaccordingtothetext?A.Acapablechef. B.Afamouswriter.C.Aseniorteacher. D.Atrustedentertainer.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Eventhoughfooditselfisnottheproblem,developingahealthierrelationshipwithitisessentialtoeatingdisorderrecovery.Mostpeoplewitheatingdisordersstrugglewithissuesofcontrolwhenitcomestofood—oftenshakingbetweenrigidity（嚴(yán)格）andchaos.36Letgoofrigideatingrules.37Therefore,it'simportanttoreplacethemwithhealthierones.Forexample,ifyouhavearuleforbiddingalldesserts,changeitintoalessrigidguidelinesuchas"Iwon'teatdesserteveryday".Youwon'tgainweightbyenjoyinganoccasionalicecreamorcookie.Don'tdiet.Themoreyourestrictfood,themorelikelyitisthatyou'llbecomepreoccupied（專注的）withit,andevenaddictedtoit.Soinsteadoffocusingonwhatyou"shouldn't"eat,focusonnutritiousfoodsthatwillenergizeyouandmakeyourbodystrong.38Afterwards,youcaneatwhenyou'retrulyhungry,thenstopwhenyou'refull.39Youmaybeusedtoskippingmealsorfasting（節(jié)食）forlongstretches.Butwhenyoustarveyourself,foodbecomesallyouthinkabout.Toavoidthispreoccupation,makesuretoeateverythreehours.Planaheadformealsandsnacks,anddon'tskip!Learntolistentoyourbody.Ifyouhaveaneatingdisorder,you'velearnedtoignoreyourbody'shungerandfullnesssignals.40Thegoalistogetbackintouchwiththeseinternalcues（提示）.A.Don'tignoreyourhealth.B.Thegoalistofindabalance.C.Thebestwayistoloseweight.D.Sticktoaregulareatingschedule.E.Youmaynotevenrecognizethemanymore.F.Youshouldthinkoffoodasfuelforyourbodyfirst.G.Strictrulesaboutfoodandeatingfueleatingdisorders.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IwouldsayItotallydidit.Icouldsounda（n）41tocausepeopletopayattentiontothechildrenwithneurological（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的）diseases.Icouldputmy42asadancertoperformonstageacrossthecountryinordertoraisemoneyforthesechildren.Ihavetriedalot,andalso43alot.OntheotherdayIwentto44moneywecollectedtothoseextremelysickchildren.Theyall45mehappilyandlookedatmeasifIhadbeentheirlong-lostfamilymember,andoneofthem46heldmyhand,expressinghiswishthatIwouldcomemoreoften.Therefore,Ihavemadeitmylife47tohelpfightneurologicaldiseases,andtoinspiremoreyoungdonorstoparticipateinfor48livesthrougharts.Ispendmanyweekendsspeakingatmedicalconferencestoprovidevisibility（可見性）forthe49illchildren,sodomycolleagues.50thingscanhappeniftheartsandmedicinejoinforces.Alifecanbesavedsomewhereintheworldwithfundingresearch,51themedicalequipment,andprovidinghome-careservices.Intheseways,theyoung52ofourgeneration,alongwithourtimes,cancometogetherand53adominoeffect（多米諾骨牌效應(yīng)）thatwe'vebeendreamingabout.Ihavelearnedthatthe54workisnotsomethingreservedforadults.Iam16yearsoldandIamresponsibleformyfellows.Whathappenstoeachofus55usal.I'veonlyjustbeguntolearnhowtocareaboutothers.41. A.word B.explosion C.threat D.alarm42. A.energies B.talents C.risks D.spirits43. A.asked B.responded C.gained D.won44. A.deliver B.raise C.make D.accept45. A.glaredat B.smiledat C.laughedat D.shoutedat46. A.toughly B.securely C.firmly D.confidently47. A.goal B.stage C.journey D.chance48. A.decorating B.taking C.living D.saving49. A.simply B.frequently C.desperately D.widely50. A.Foolish B.Extraordinary C.Funny D.Normal51. A.throwing B.comparing C.supplying D.carrying52. A.donors B.tourists C.customers D.employers53. A.design B.reduce C.increase D.create54. A.remarkable B.reasonable C.considerable D.charitable55. A.affects B.embarrasses C.interests D.puzzles第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThehorseranksseventhofalltheanimalsintheChinesezodiac（生肖）.PeoplebornintheYearoftheHorseareextremelylively,activeand56（energy）.Horseslovetobeinacrowd,andtheycanusually57（see）insuchoccasionsasconcerts,theaters,meetings,sportingoccasions,andparties.58asenseofhumor,horsesaremastersoftalkers,andtheyareverycomfortable59（get）alongwith,fortheyhavetheabilityofinstantlyputtingpeopleatease.Sometimes,thehorseisalittleself-centered,60itdoesn'tmeanthathewillnotbeinterestedinanyproblemsexcepthisown.61（basic）,horsepeopleareveryhealthy,mostlikelybecausetheyhold62positiveattitudetowardslife.Jobs63（involve）communicatingwithothersattracthorsepeoplemost.Horsepeopledisliketakingorders.Theylovetotakecenterstageandalwaysdelight64（audience）everywhere.Theyarerighttherewithyoubeforeyouhavehadthechancetofinish65youaresaying.Theyareontothethoughtinyourmindevenbeforeyoujusthaveexpressedit.Alltheseguaranteetheirpopularityandalargenumberoffriends.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的外籍教師Jay對(duì)中國(guó)京?。≒ekingOpera）很感興趣。5月5日下午3:00你校學(xué)生劇社將在大禮堂上演京劇《霸王別姬》（Farewell，MyConcubine）。請(qǐng)你給