初中PEP2年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題答案和解釋

初中PEP2年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題[答案和解釋](共50道題)2025-02-111.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”forthesubject“I”?A.Iamastudent.B.Iisastudent.C.Iareastudent.D.Ibeastudent.2.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses“too”?A.Thedressistoosmallforme.B.Thedressissmalltooforme.C.Thedressisformetoosmall.D.Thedresstoosmallisforme.3.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"We__________atestnextweek."A.haveB.havingC.willhaveD.had4.Choosethecorrectformoftheadjectiveinthissentence:"Thisis__________bookIhaveeverread."A.themostinterestingB.moreinterestingC.interestingD.themoreinteresting5.Lastweekend,myfamily__________(1)(go)tothebeach.We__________(2)(arrive)earlyinthemorning,andtheweather__________(3)(be)perfectforadayout.Mysister__________(4)(bring)hernewcamera,sowe__________(5)(take)manyphotos.We__________(6)(have)agreattimeand__________(7)(decide)tovisitagainnextsummer.6.Lucy______(not/like)doinghomework,butshe______(have)todoiteverydayLastMonday,she______(decide)tofinishherhomeworkassoonasshe______(come)homeAftershe______(finish)it,she______(go)totheparktomeetherfriendsThey______(play)basketballtogetherand______(enjoy)italot.7.Ifshe__________(study)harderlastyear,she__________(get)betterresultsUnfortunately,she__________(not,prepare)wellenough,soshe__________(fail)theexamHowever,thisyear,she__________(work)muchharder,andIamsureshe__________(pass)withflyingcolors.8.Whatisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childrens9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shehaveabeautifuldress.B.Shehasabeautifuldress.C.Shehavingabeautifuldress.D.Shehadabeautifuldress.10.Choosethecorrectanswer:I_______thehomeworkalready.A.doB.amdoingC.didD.havedone11.Choosethecorrectquestionform:“_______shelikeplayingtennis?”A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Are12.Mybrother__________(not/like)vegetableswhenhe__________(be)achild,butnowhe__________(eat)themeveryday.He__________(say)thatthey__________(be)veryhealthy.13.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:They_______tenniseverySunday.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played14.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:Mybrother_______hishomeworknow.A.isdoingB.doesC.wasdoingD.did15.She__________totheteachereveryday.A.talksB.talkC.talkingD.istalk16.Whichsentenceuses"since"correctly?A.Ihavelivedheresincetwoyears.B.Ihavelivedheresincetwoyearsago.C.Ihavelivedherefortwoyearsago.D.Ihavelivedherefortwoyears.17.He__________(1)(work)hardallweek,sohe__________(2)(need)torestthisweekend.18.I__________(1)(not/like)toeatvegetableswhenI__________(2)(be)achild,butnowI__________(3)(love)them.I__________(4)(eat)themeverydaybecausethey__________(5)(be)healthy.19.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"thereis"forsingularnouns?A.Thereismanybooksontheshelf.B.Therearemanybooksontheshelf.C.Thereisabookontheshelf.D.Thereareabookontheshelf.20.BythetimeI__________(arrive)atthepark,myfriends__________(already,start)thegameI__________(feel)disappointedbecauseI__________(miss)thefirstpartofthematch.21.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shehavefinishedherhomework.B.Shehasfinishedherhomework.C.Shefinishedhasherhomework.D.Shefinishedherhomeworkhas.22.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.B.Iamgoingtotheparknow.C.Iwenttotheparkyesterday.D.Iamgoingtotheparktomorrow.23.Whichofthefollowingisasubjectpronoun?A.IB.MeC.MineD.My24.IfI__________(1)(be)you,I__________(2)(talk)toherabouttheproblem.25.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shecansingsverywell.B.Shecansingverywell.C.Shecansingsgood.D.Shecansinggood.26.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectfuturetense?A.Iwillgoingtotheparktomorrow.B.Iamgoingtotheparktomorrow.C.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.D.Iamgototheparktomorrow.27.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionhappeningatthemoment?A.Iameatdinnernow.B.Iameatingdinnernow.C.Ieatsdinnernow.D.Ieatdinnernow.28.Choosethecorrectquestionform:"_________youlikeicecream?"A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is29.She__________(be)agreatsingerwhenshe__________(be)young,butnowshe__________(not,sing)muchanymoreShe__________(choose)tofocusonheractingcareerinstead.30.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:They__________TVnow.A.watchesB.watchC.arewatchingD.watched31.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb"tohave"tocompletethesentence:"They__________finishedtheirhomework."A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having32.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastsimpletense?A.Sheiswritingaletternow.B.Shewrotealetteryesterday.C.Shewritesalettereveryday.D.Shewillwritealettertomorrow.33.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Tom__________toschooleveryday."A.goB.goingC.goesD.gone34.Bythetimehe__________(arrive),we__________(already,start)themeetingHe__________(look)alittleembarrassed,buthe__________(apologize)forbeinglate.35.Ifyou__________(tell)meyou__________(need)help,I__________(be)happytoassistyouButsinceyou__________(not,ask)forassistance,I__________(assume)everything__________(be)fineNexttime,don’thesitatetoaskforhelpwhenyou__________(need)it.36.I__________(1)__________(not)understandwhymybrother__________(2)__________(be)soangryyesterday.He__________(3)__________(lose)hisfavoritetoyand__________(4)__________(look)foriteverywhere.He__________(5)__________(ask)meifI__________(see)it,butI__________(6)__________(not)knowwhereit__________(7)__________(be).Finally,he__________(8)__________(find)itunderthesofa.He__________(9)__________(feel)muchbetterafterthat.37.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasreadingwhenthephonerang.B.Ireadwhenthephonerang.C.Ihavereadwhenthephonerang.D.Iamreadingwhenthephonerang.38.Choosethecorrectarticletocompletethesentence:Heis_______honestman.A.aB.anC.theD.noarticle39.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpastformoftheverb“speak”?A.speakedB.speaksC.spokenD.spoke40.Choosethecorrectanswer:Myfather_______anewcarlastmonth.A.buyB.buysC.isbuyingD.bought41.I__________(never/visit)suchabeautifulparkbefore.Thetrees__________(be)tallandgreen,andtheflowers__________(look)amazing.I__________(take)manyphotostoremembertheday.Afterward,we__________(have)alovelypicnicbythelake.42.Thehouse______(be)veryold,andit______(not/look)verysafeButafterthey______(repair)it,it______(become)muchmorecomfortable.43.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:MyfriendsandI_______tothemuseumtomorrow.A.goB.wentC.aregoingD.willgo44.Choosethecorrectconjunction:"Iamtired__________Iwillgotobedearly."A.butB.becauseC.soD.and45.I__________(1)__________(not/finish)myhomeworkyet.I__________(2)__________(work)onitfortwohours,butI__________(3)__________(still/not/complete)it.IhopeI__________(4)__________(finish)itbytonight.46.It__________(1.rain)whenwe__________(2.leave)thehouse,sowe__________(3.take)anumbrellawithus.We__________(4.not/get)wet.47.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof“l(fā)eaf”?A.LeafesB.LeavesC.LeafesD.Leavs48.I______(never/see)suchabeautifulsunsetbefore.49.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iplaybasketballnow.B.Iamplayingbasketballnow.C.Iplayedbasketballnow.D.Ihaveplayedbasketballnow.50.Choosethecorrectsentencewheretheverbagreeswiththesubjectinnumber.A.Thedogsrunsfast.B.Thedogsrunfast.C.Thedogrunfast.D.Thedogrunsfast.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：A.Iamastudent.

解釋：Thecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"forthesubject"I"is"am."第2題

答案：A.Thedressistoosmallforme.

解釋："Too"isusedtoindicateexcessiveness,anditshouldcomebeforetheadjective.第3題

答案：C.willhave

解釋："Willhave"isusedtotalkaboutfutureevents.第4題

答案：A.themostinteresting

解釋："Most"isusedtoformthesuperlativedegreeofadjectives."Themostinteresting"meansthehighestdegreeofinterestamongall.第5題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.went—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。2.arrived—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。3.was—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。4.brought—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。5.took—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。6.had—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)或活動(dòng)。7.decided—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的決定。第6題

答案：doesn’tlike,has,decided,came,finished,went,played,enjoyed

解釋：這道題考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和詞形變化。第一部分使用了現(xiàn)在時(shí)（doesn’tlike,has），描述她平時(shí)的習(xí)慣；接下來(lái)的部分使用了過(guò)去時(shí)，描述上周一她完成作業(yè)并去公園的具體行為。注意動(dòng)詞“decide”使用過(guò)去式“decided”來(lái)表達(dá)過(guò)去的決策。第7題

答案：hadstudied,wouldhavegotten,didn’tprepare,failed,isworking,willpass

解釋：本題考察第三類條件句和將來(lái)時(shí)。第三類條件句描述過(guò)去未發(fā)生的假設(shè)情況，用“had”加過(guò)去分詞；“will”用于預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)的結(jié)果。第8題

答案：B.Children

解釋：“Child”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是“children”。第9題

答案：B.Shehasabeautifuldress.

解釋："She"requires"has"inthepresenttense.第10題

答案：D.havedone

解釋：句子描述的是已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“havedone”。第11題

答案：A.Does

解釋："Does"isusedforthird-personsingularsubjects(she)inthepresentsimpletensetoformquestions.第12題

答案：1.didnotlike2.was3.eats4.says5.are

解釋：“didnotlike”用過(guò)去式，表示我弟弟小時(shí)候不喜歡蔬菜。-“was”用過(guò)去式，表示他小時(shí)候的狀態(tài)。-“eats”用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示他現(xiàn)在每天吃蔬菜。-“says”用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示他現(xiàn)在的觀點(diǎn)。-“are”用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示蔬菜的特性。第13題

答案：A.play

解釋：主語(yǔ)“they”是復(fù)數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞使用原形“play”。第14題

答案：A.isdoing

解釋：“Now”表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“isdoing”。第15題

答案：A.talks

解釋："She"isathird-personsingularsubject,sotheverb"talk"mustbeintheform"talks"inthepresentsimpletense.第16題

答案：D.Ihavelivedherefortwoyears.

解釋："For"isusedtotalkaboutaperiodoftime,while"since"isusedtotalkaboutaspecificstartingpointintime.第17題

答案：1.hasbeenworking2.needs

解釋：本題考察了現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第一空使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示持續(xù)的動(dòng)作；第二空使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。第18題

答案：1.didn’tlike2.was3.love4.eat5.are

解釋：本題考察了過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在時(shí)的對(duì)比，描述了喜好變化。第19題

答案：C.Thereisabookontheshelf.

解釋："Thereis"isusedwithsingularcountablenounslike"book."第20題

答案：arrived,hadalreadystarted,felt,hadmissed

解釋：這道題使用了過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)，描述了某件事發(fā)生之前，其他事情已經(jīng)開(kāi)始。第21題

答案：B.Shehasfinishedherhomework.

解釋：Inthepresentperfecttense,"has"isusedwithathird-personsingularsubject,followedbythepastparticipleformoftheverb("finished").第22題

答案：A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"followedbythebaseverb,"go."第23題

答案：A.I

解釋："I"isasubjectpronounusedasthesubjectofasentence.第24題

答案：1.were2.wouldtalk

解釋：本題考察了第二類條件句。第一空使用“were”表示假設(shè)的情況，第二空使用“would”表示假設(shè)的結(jié)果。第25題

答案：B.Shecansingverywell.

解釋：Aftermodalverbslike"can,"theverbshouldbeinitsbaseform(sing),and"verywell"isanadverbmodifyingtheverb"sing."第26題

答案：C.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.

解釋："Will"isusedforfutureactionswiththebaseformoftheverb.第27題

答案：B.Iameatingdinnernow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedby"am/is/are"+verb-ing."Eating"isthecorrectverbformforthisstructure.第28題

答案：A.Do

解釋：詢問(wèn)句中，主語(yǔ)是“you”時(shí)，使用助動(dòng)詞"do"來(lái)提問(wèn)。第29題

答案：was,was,doesn’tsing,haschosen

解釋：本題考察了過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述過(guò)去的情況和現(xiàn)在的變化。第30題

答案：C.arewatching

解釋：句子描述的是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)"arewatching"。第31題

答案：B.have

解釋："They"isapluralsubject,soweuse"have"inthepresentperfecttense."Theyhavefinished"iscorrect.第32題

答案：B.Shewrotealetteryesterday.

解釋：Thepastsimpletensedescribesanactionthathappenedandfinishedinthepast.第33題

答案：C.goes

解釋："Tom"isathird-personsingularsubject,soweuse"goes"inthepresentsimpletense.第34題

答案：arrived,hadalreadystarted,looked,apologized

解釋：本題考察過(guò)去完成時(shí)。使用“hadalreadystarted”表示會(huì)議在他到達(dá)之前已經(jīng)開(kāi)始。第35題

答案：hadtold,needed,wouldhavebeen,didn’task,assumed,was,need

解釋：本題是第二類和第三類條件句的混合。第一部分用第三類條件句表示過(guò)去的假設(shè)，第二部分用第二類條件句表示未來(lái)的建議。第36題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.didnot—一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的否定。2.was—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的情感狀態(tài)。3.lost—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。4.looked—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的尋找動(dòng)作。5.asked—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的詢問(wèn)。6.hadseen—過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去某時(shí)之前已經(jīng)看到的動(dòng)作。7.was—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。8.found—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。9.felt—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的感受。第37題

答案：A.Iwasreadingwhenthephonerang.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanongoingactioninthepast,formedw