人教版初中七年級英語真題【答案和解析】

人教版初中七年級英語真題【答案和解析】(共50道題)2025-02-111.Whichofthefollowingisanadverb?A.BeautifulB.SlowlyC.TallD.Cat2.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpluralform?A.Shehastwochilds.B.Shehastwochildren.C.Shehastwochildrens.D.Shehastwochildes.3.Myfriend__________(be)veryinterestedinphotographyShe__________(take)picturesofnatureeveryweekendLastSunday,she__________(visit)abeautifulparkand__________(take)manyphotosShe__________(want)tobecomeaprofessionalphotographerinthefuture.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof"many"?A.Howmanyapplesdoyouwant?B.Howmuchapplesdoyouwant?C.Howmanyappledoyouwant?D.Howmuchappledoyouwant?5.Whatisthesuperlativeformof"big"?A.BiggerB.MostbigC.BiggestD.Biggestest6.Ilike__________(read)booksinmyfreetime,butIprefer__________(write)inmyjournal.7.Whichofthefollowingisthesuperlativeformof"good"?A.GoodestB.BetterC.BestD.Moregood8.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectquestionformof"Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework"?A.Havetheyfinishedtheirhomework?B.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework?C.Finishedtheyhavetheirhomework?D.Havefinishedtheirhomeworkthey?9.WhenI__________(arrive)atthestation,thetrain__________(already,leave)I__________(wait)foritattheplatformforhalfanhourbeforeit__________(depart).10.Lastweekend,myfamily__________(1)tothezoo.We__________(2)at9:00inthemorningand__________(3)manyanimals.First,we__________(4)toseethelions.They__________(5)verystrongand__________(6)sleeping.Then,we__________(7)totheelephants.Theelephants__________(8)verybig,andone__________(9)ababy.Afterthat,we__________(10)somepicturesand__________(11)lunchatthezoo’srestaurant.It__________(12)agreatday.11.BythetimeI__________(finish)myhomework,myparents__________(already/leave)forworkI__________(decide)togotothelibrarytostudyWhenI__________(arrive)atthelibrary,it__________(be)veryquiet,andI__________(find)aseatnearthewindow.12.Lastnight,myfamily__________(1)abigdinnertocelebratemymother’sbirthday.We__________(2)allofherfavoritedishes,andwe__________(3)awonderfultimetogether.Myfather__________(4)abeautifulcake,andmymother__________(5)sohappy.Afterdinner,we__________(6)somegames,andI__________(7)thefunnieststory.Everyone__________(8)loudly,andwe__________(9)thenightwithmusic.It__________(10)amemorableevening.13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Ireadabooknow.B.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.C.Iamreadingabookrightnow.D.Ireadabookeveryday.14.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb"go"?A.GoedB.GoingC.GoneD.Went15.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthefuturetense?A.Iwillgoingtothestorelater.B.Iwillgotothestorelater.C.Iamgotothestorelater.D.Igotothestorelater.16.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shewillbuyinganewphonenextmonth.B.Shewillbuyanewphonenextmonth.C.Shebuysanewphonenextmonth.D.Shebuyinganewphonenextmonth.17.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectfuturetense?A.Iwillgoestotheparktomorrow.B.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.C.Iwillgoingtotheparktomorrow.D.Iwillgonetotheparktomorrow.18.Ifyou______(ask)meearlier,I______(be)abletohelpyou.19.Choosethecorrectquestion:"_______yourbrotherlikeswimming?"A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are20.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iamreadingabooknow.B.Ireadabookeveryday.C.Ihavereadabook.D.Iwillreadabook.21.I__________(1)goswimmingthisafternoon,butmymom__________(2)askmetohelpherwiththehousework.22.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof“thereis”forsingularnouns?A.Thereistwodogsintheyard.B.Thereisadogintheyard.C.Thereismanydogsintheyard.D.Thereissomedogsintheyard.23.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.TheteacherteachesEnglish.B.Englishistaughtbytheteacher.C.TheteacheristeachingEnglish.D.TheteachertaughtEnglish.24.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.ColdB.WarmC.CoolD.Small25.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective"fast"?A.Sheismorefasterthanme.B.Sheisfasterthanme.C.Sheismostfastthanme.D.Sheisfastestthanme.26.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformof"good"?A.GooderB.BetterC.MoregoodD.Thebest27.LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Theweatherwas__________(1),sowedecidedtohaveapicnic.We__________(2)alargeblanketonthegrassand__________(3)somesandwiches,fruit,andjuice.Mylittlebrother__________(4)playingwithhistoycars,whilemyparents__________(5)arelaxingwalk.Afterlunch,we__________(6)somegames,andI__________(7)abadmintonmatchwithmysister.It__________(8)awonderfulday.28.I______(take)anapwhenyoucalledmeyesterday.29.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:They_______playingsoccernow.A.areB.isC.wereD.be30.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthesuperlativeformoftheadjective"small"?A.Thisisthesmallerhouse.B.Thisisthemostsmallhouse.C.Thisisthesmallesthouse.D.Thisisthesmallhouse.31.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Hedidn’t_______hishomeworklastnight.A.doB.didC.doingD.does32.Choosethecorrectpreposition:“Thebookis__________theshelf.”A.onB.atC.inD.under33.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepasttense?A.Iamreadingabook.B.Ireadabookeveryday.C.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.D.Ireadabookyesterday.34.Choosethecorrectpreposition:"Thepictureis_______thewall."A.atB.onC.inD.under35.Lastsummer,I__________(go)tothemountainswithmyfamilyIt__________(be)agreattripWe__________(climb)alotofhillsand__________(enjoy)thefreshairEveryday,we__________(wake)upearlyto__________(watch)thesunriseTheweather__________(be)perfectthroughouttheweek.36.Whatistheoppositeof“hot”?A.WarmB.CoolC.ColdD.Dry37.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"few"?A.Ihaveafewbooksinmybag.B.Ihavefewbooksinmybag.C.Ihavealittlebooksinmybag.D.Ihavefewbookinmybag.38.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:“She__________tothelibraryeveryday.”A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone39.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpastcontinuousform?A.Iwasreadingwhenthephonerang.B.Iwasreadwhenthephonerang.C.Ireadwhenthephonerang.D.Iwasreadingwhenthephonewasrang.40.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.TheyisstudyingEnglish.B.TheyarestudyingEnglish.C.TheystudyingEnglish.D.TheyarestudyEnglish.41.Bythetimethemovie__________(1)__________(begin),we__________(2)__________(arrive)atthecinema.We__________(3)__________(wait)inlinefortickets,andI__________(4)__________(not/expect)ittobesocrowded.Afterthemovie__________(5)__________(finish),we__________(6)__________(talk)aboutitforawhile.42.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Shegoestoschooleveryday.B.Sheisgoingtoschoolnow.C.Shewenttoschoolyesterday.D.Shewillgotoschooltomorrow.43.Nextsummer,we__________(go)tovisitourgrandparentsThey__________(live)inthecountryside,andeverytimewe__________(go)there,we__________(enjoy)thefreshairandpeacefulenvironmentWe__________(look)forwardtothetripbecauseit__________(always/be)sorelaxing.44.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Theweatheris_______todaythanitwasyesterday.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.moregood45.We________(plan)atriptothebeachnextsummerWe________(be)thereforaweek,andwe________(stay)inabeautifulhotelbythesea.46.Tomusually______(play)basketballafterschool,butyesterdayhe______(not/play)becausehe______(be)sickHisfriends______(decide)tovisithimathomeandthey______(bring)somesnacksTom______(feel)muchbetterbytheevening.47.Alice__________(study)athomerightnowbecauseshe__________(not/attend)schooltodayShe__________(feel)alittlesick,soshe__________(decide)tostayinbedandrestHermother__________(prepare)somewarmsoupforher.48.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof“foot”?A.FootsB.FeetsC.FeetD.Footes49.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheverb"have"?A.Ihavewenttothemarket.B.Ihasgonetothemarket.C.Ihavegonetothemarket.D.Ihadwenttothemarket.50.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavevisitedthemuseumlastweek.B.Ivisitthemuseumeveryyear.C.Ihavevisitedthemuseumbefore.D.Iamvisitingthemuseumnow.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：B.Slowly

解釋："Slowly"isanadverbbecauseitdescribeshowanactionisdone(modifyingtheverb).第2題

答案：B.Shehastwochildren.

解釋："Children"isthepluralformof"child."第3題

答案：is,takes,visited,took,wants

解釋：本題考察一般現(xiàn)在時和過去時的使用。描述習(xí)慣性動作使用一般現(xiàn)在時（is,takes）。描述過去的動作使用過去時（visited,took）。描述未來的意圖使用一般現(xiàn)在時（wants）。第4題

答案：A.Howmanyapplesdoyouwant?

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns,like"apples."第5題

答案：C.Biggest

解釋：Thesuperlativeformof"big"is"biggest."第6題

答案：reading,writing

解釋：這道題考察動名詞的使用。動名詞用來表示喜歡的活動。第7題

答案：C.Best

解釋：Thesuperlativeformof"good"is"best."第8題

答案：A.Havetheyfinishedtheirhomework?

解釋：Thequestionformofthepresentperfecttenseisformedbyinvertingthesubjectandauxiliaryverb"have."第9題

答案：arrived,hadalreadyleft,hadbeenwaiting,departed

解釋：第一部分“arrived”表示過去發(fā)生的動作，第二部分“hadalreadyleft”表示過去完成時，說明在某一時刻之前，火車已經(jīng)離開了。第三部分“hadbeenwaiting”表示在過去某段時間內(nèi)一直在等待，最后“departed”是過去時，表示火車離開了。第10題

答案：1.went2.arrived3.saw4.went5.were6.were7.moved8.were9.had10.took11.ate12.was

解釋：過去式描述過去發(fā)生的動作（went,arrived,saw等）。-"were"用于描述動物的狀態(tài)，"took"表示拍照，"ate"描述吃飯。第11題

答案：finished,hadalreadyleft,decided,arrived,was,found

解釋："hadalreadyleft"是過去完成時，表示在過去某時之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作；"finished,""decided,""arrived,""was,"和"found"是過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的動作。第12題

答案：1.had2.cooked3.had4.bought5.was6.played7.told8.laughed9.ended10.was

解釋：本題使用了過去時，“had”和“cooked”描述了慶?；顒拥臏?zhǔn)備和過程，動詞“was”用于描述母親的感受，動詞“ended”表示事件的結(jié)束。第13題

答案：C.Iamreadingabookrightnow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is"+verb-ing,usedforactionshappeningatthemoment.第14題

答案：D.Went

解釋："Went"isthecorrectpasttenseformof"go."第15題

答案：B.Iwillgotothestorelater.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb."Willgo"isthecorrectformtodescribeanactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.第16題

答案：B.Shewillbuyanewphonenextmonth.

解釋：Infuturesentences,weuse"will"followedbythebaseformoftheverb"buy."第17題

答案：B.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.

解釋："Will"isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb(inthiscase,"go")toindicatefutureactions.第18題

答案：hadasked,wouldhavebeen

解釋：這道使用了第三類條件句，表示過去的虛擬假設(shè)。第19題

答案：B.Does

解釋：主語“yourbrother”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以要使用“does”。第20題

答案：A.Iamreadingabooknow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is"+verb-ing.第21題

答案：1.wasgoingto2.asked

解釋：本題使用了過去進(jìn)行時表示計劃，過去時描述已發(fā)生的情況。第22題

答案：B.Thereisadogintheyard.

解釋："Thereis"isusedwithsingularnouns.Forpluralnouns,weuse"Thereare."第23題

答案：B.Englishistaughtbytheteacher.

解釋：Inpassivevoice,theobject(English)becomesthesubjectofthesentence.Thestructureis"subject+be+pastparticiple."第24題

答案：A.Cold

解釋："Cold"istheoppositeof"hot."第25題

答案：B.Sheisfasterthanme.

解釋："Faster"isthecomparativeformof"fast."第26題

答案：B.Better

解釋："Better"isthecomparativeformof"good,"usedtocomparetwothings.第27題

答案：1.sunny2.spread3.brought4.enjoyed5.took6.played7.won8.was

解釋："sunny"描述了天氣。-"spread"和"brought"表示我們鋪開了野餐布并帶來了食物。-"enjoyed"和"took"表示弟弟玩得開心，父母去散步。-"played"和"won"描述了玩游戲和我贏得了比賽。-"was"總結(jié)了這一天的感受。第28題

答案：wastaking

解釋：過去進(jìn)行時，表示過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。第29題

答案：A.are

解釋：句子描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作，主語是“they”，動詞應(yīng)該用“are”，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。第30題

答案：C.Thisisthesmallesthouse.

解釋：Thesuperlativeformof"small"is"smallest."第31題

答案：A.do

解釋：在否定句中，助動詞“did”后面跟動詞原形“do”。第32題

答案：A.on

解釋："On"isusedtoindicatesomethingisplacedonasurface,suchasashelf.第33題

答案：D.Ireadabookyesterday.

解釋：“Read”isthepasttenseoftheverb“read.”第34題

答案：B.on

解釋："On"用來表示物體在另一物體的表面上。第35題

答案：went,was,climbed,enjoyed,woke,watch,was

解釋：這道題涉及過去時。描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，動詞要使用過去時。第36題

答案：C.Cold

解釋："Cold"istheoppositeof"hot"intermsoftemperature.第37題

答案：A.Ihaveafewbooksinmybag.

解釋："Afew"isusedwithcountablenouns,anditmeans"asmallnumberof."第38題

答案：B.goes

解釋：Forthethird-personsingularsubject"she,"thecorrectformoftheverbis"goes."第39題

答案：A.Iwasreadingwhenthephonerang.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseuses"was/were"+verb-ing."Wasreading"isthecorrectformfordescribinganongoingactioninthepast.第40題

答案：B.TheyarestudyingEnglish.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseuses"are"+verb-ingforpluralsub