2022年江西省九江六校（九江一中等校）高二下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試題 （不含聽力音頻）

PAGE九江“六校”（九江一中等校）2021~2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高二期末聯(lián)考英語本試卷由四個部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。考試時間120分鐘,滿分150分?？忌⒁馐马棧?.答題前,考生務(wù)必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的姓名、座位號。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束,務(wù)必將試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，共40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ACambodiaisadestinationfilldedwithhistory.Today,thathistoryisthemaindrawforCambodiaholidaystocountry,withtourismplayingakeyroleinthecountry’songoingrebirthandrenewal.WheretogoonyourCambodiaholidayThefantasticruinsofAngkorareamust-seeonanyCambodiatour,withsunriseatAngkorWatbeinga“wishlist”experienceformany.However,therearehundredsofruinstodiscoveratAngkorwithoutthecrowds,withmanystructuresbeautifullyentangled(纏繞)inrootsandbranches,asthejungletakesbacktheland.SiemReap,oneofCambodia’sbiggestcities,isthegatewaytoAngkorandalsohasitsownattractionsinbusymarketspackedwithlocalartworks,woodencarvingsandKhmertextiles.PhnomPenh,Cambodia’scapital,isalivelymetropolis(大都會)oftraditionalmarkets,moderndevelopmentsandFrenchcolonialarchitecture.TripstotheRoyalPalaceanditsSilverPagoda,aswellastheNationalMuseum,offerstrikingKhmerarchitectureandexplorationofCambodianculture.RiversideEscapes&BeachHolidaysinCambodiaOutsideofthecities,Cambodiahasmanybeaches,riversandislands.Onthesouthcoast,thebeachdestinationsofSihanoukvilleandKepprovideseasideescapesandfreshseafood,withthesleepyriversidetownofKampot(homeofKampotpepper)andtheidyllic(田園詩般的)islandparadiseofKohRongnearby.Or,takeatriptothegentleandquietMekongriverside,Kratie,whichisthebestplacetovisitinCambodiatoseetherarefreshwaterIrrawaddydolphins.Ifyouprefertogetofftheroutinepath,KampongThominnortheastCambodiaownsremotesitesofancienttemplecities,busymarketsanddeliciousKhmercuisine.21.Whichplaceisamust-seeinCambodiaaccordingtothetext?A.TheruinsofAngkor. B.SiemReap.C.PhnomPenh. D.Sihanoukville.22.WherecanyoulearnmoreaboutCambodian’scultureaswellasitsdevelopment?A.TheruinsofAngkor. B.PhnomPenh.C.TheroyalPalace. D.NationalMuseum.23.WhatmayyouknowaboutCambodia?A.Cambodiaismostlyfamousforitsbeautifulnaturalscenery.B.Cambodiaprovidestouristswithadiversityofscenicspots.C.Cambodiaisamoderncountrywhichhasneverruledbythewest.D.Cambodiaisacountrywhereyoucannotenjoyseabeaches.BJiaoJunying,46,isaclinicdoctorinNanjievillage,Neiqiutown,Xingtai,inNorthChina’sHebeiprovince.Hehasbeenawardedmanyhonorarytitlesintheprovince.Whenhewasyoung,Jiaogotpolio(脊髓灰質(zhì)炎)whichresultedinhisdisability.Thisspurredhimontoachievehischildhooddreamtobecomeadoctorandbringhealthtomorepeople.Since2015,JiaohasbecomethecontractedfamilydoctorforthevillagersinNanjie,andhasbecomethe“healthmanager”.Frommeasuringbloodpressure,writingprescriptions,andpopularizingknowledgeabouthealthandwell-being,Jiao’sdailyscheduleispacked.Heregularlyconductsphysicalexaminationsforthevillageelderlyanddoesfollow-upvisitsforchronicdiseases,andmaintainshealthrecordsforthevillagers.Inaddition,JiaostudiestraditionalChinesemedicineandconstantlyenricheshisknowledge.“Therecognitionbythevillagersisagreattrustandencouragementforme.Aslongasthevillagersstillneedme,Iamwillingtoalwaysprotecttheirhealth.”Jiaosays.Hecan’trememberhowmanyhomevisitshehasmadeinthepastsixyearsandhowmanypatientshehastreated,buteverypatienthetreatsremembershim.Withagoodheart,heisthehealthgoalkeeperclosesttothecommonpeople.Jiaosaysthatbyescapingdeath,heunderstandsthepreciousnessoflifeandismorewillingtoprotectthehealthofothers.InJiao’sview,frompovertyalleviation(扶貧)toruralrevitalization,China’spoliciesaregettingbetterandbetter,andthemedicalconditionsinruralareasareimproving.Heiswillingtosticktothecause.Inthenewmedicalreform,theconstructionofthebasicmedicalandhealthsystemhasbeenfurtherpromoted,andJiaohasanothertask-toestablishhealthrecordsforthevillagers.24Whatmaytheunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmean?A.Requested. B.Confirmed. C.Inspired. D.Recommended.25.Whatcanweconcludefromthesecondparagraph?A.Jiaoisadoctorwithyearsofprofessionaleducationandtraining.B.Jiaoonlypreferstogivewesternmedicaltreatmenttovillagers.C.Jiaoprovidesallmedicalservicesforthevillagersforfree.D.Jiaowarmlyprovidesall-roundmedicalservicesforthevillagers.26.HowmayvillagersthinkofJiao’swork?A.Unnecessary. B.Disappointing. C.Trustworthy. D.Limited.27.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthearticle?A.AFamousDoctorintheCountrysideB.PovertyAlleviationandCountryMedicalServiceC.TheNewMedicalReformintheCountrysideD.VillageDoctorInspiresandHealsCArecenttrendintheentertainmentworldistoadaptclassicworksofliteratureforeitherTVplaysorthemovies.Oneargumentisthatthisistoeveryone’sbenefit,asitintroducespeopletoworkstheymightotherwiseneverhaveexperienced,whileotherssaythatturningbooksintomoviesnotonlycheapenstheoriginal,butisrarelydonesuccessfully.Sowhatdoyouthink?Inthepastfewyears,wehaveseenseveralclassicworksofliteraturewereadaptedintomovies.Manypeoplebelievethatturninganovelintoafilmisagreatidea,butsomeobviouslythinkotherwise.Accordingtothelatter,translatingclassicworksintomoviesdestroysitsoriginalityandcredibility.Inmyopinion,literaryworkscangettranslatedintothescreenseffectively.Themainchallengethatfilmmakersfacewhileturningaclassicworkintoamovieisitsimaginaryworld.Generally,theperception(見解)ofthebook’simaginaryworlddiffersfrompersontoperson.Andit’squitechallengingtoputallthesedifferentperceptionsinoneframe.Butmoderntechnologyhasmadethischallengeachievable.Forexample,thefilmmakersusedvisualeffectstosuccessfullyadapt“HarryPotter”moviessovisuallyappealingthattheirperceptionof“HarryPotter”changed.Therefore,literaryworkscanbetranslatedintofilmsthroughtechnicalmeans.Also,whilemakingafilm,themainfocusofmakersalwaysremainsonthemainplotlineandcharacters.Butformoviesbasedonliteraryworks,thisissueisnotthereasthesemoviescarrythesamebasicplotlineasitispresentinthebooks.Therefore,directorsdonothavetospendmuchtimeandimaginationontheplotofthemovie,whichmakestheadaptationquiteeasy.Basedontheabovearguments,Ibelievethatitisquitepossibletomakeabeautifulmoviebasedonaclassicworkusingmoderntechnologiesandawriter’simagination.28.Whatdoes“thelatter”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Peoplewhoagreewithadaptingclassicworksofliteratureintoscreens.B.Peoplewhooftenenjoyreadingclassicworksofliteratureintoscreens.C.Peoplewhothinkit’snotagoodideatoadaptclassicworksintoscreens.D.Peoplewhocantranslatedliteraryworksintothescreens.29.Whatisthemaindifficultywhenadaptingclassicsintoscreensaccordingtotheauthor?A.Adaptingliteraryworksintofilmseffectively.B.Presentingtheimaginaryofclassicsworksonscreens.C.Thedifferentperceptionofthebook’simaginaryworld.D.Theuseofmoderntechnologyinadaptingclassicworks.30.WhydoestheauthormentiontheadaptionofHarryPotter?A.Toprovethatadaptingliteraryworksintoscreenscanbesuccessful.B.Todescribethesuccessfuluseofmoderntechnologyinmakingfilms.C.Toconfirmadaptingclassicworksintoscreensisreallyimportant.D.Topresentanexampletoprovethatclassicworksisoutofdate.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsadaptingclassics?A.Critical. B.Objective. C.Indifferent. D.Supportive.DBigtechcompanieslikeGoogleandFacebookparentMetawouldhavetoobservetoughBritishrulesunderanewdigitalwatchdogaimedatgivingconsumersmorechoiceonline—orfacethethreatofbigfines.TheUKgovernmentonFridayoutlinedthepowerit’splanningforitsDigitalMarketsUnit,aregulatorsetuplastyeartotakeonthecontroloftechgiants(巨頭).Itdidn’tspecifywhentheruleswouldtakeeffect,sayingonlythatlegislation(立法)wouldcome“induecourse”.AuthoritiesinBritainandacrossEuropehavebeenleadingtheglobalpushtoputpressureontechcompaniesduetorisingconcernabouttheiroutsizedinfluenceandharmfulmaterialpilingupquicklyontheirplatforms.ThenewUKwatchdogwouldenforcerulesthatmakeiteasierforpeopletoswitchbetweeniPhonesandAndroiddevicesorbetweensocialmediaaccountswithoutlosingtheirdataandmessages.Thegovernment’sdigitaldepartmentsaidsmartphoneuserswouldgetawiderchoiceofsearchenginesandmorecontroloverhowtheirdataisused.Techcompanieswouldhavetowarnsmallcompaniesthatdomuchoftheirbusinessonlineaboutchangestoalgorithms(算法)thatcouldaffecttheirwebtrafficandprofit.Thewatchdogalsowouldgetthepowertosolvepricingdisputes(糾紛)betweenonlineplatformsandnewspublisherstoensuremediacompaniesgetpaidfairlyfortheircontent,thegovernmentsaid.Techcompanieswouldfacefinesworthupto10percentoftheirannualglobalrevenueforbreakingtherules,whichforthebiggestcompanieswouldamounttobillionsofdollars.GoogleandMetadidnotrespondimmediatelytorequestsforcomment.32.WhydidtheUKgovernmentsetanewdigitalwatchdogoveritsdigitalmarkets?A.Tohelpconsumerssolveproblemscompletely.B.Toensureconsumerstherighttochooseonline.C.Tothreatenbigtechcompaniesofbigfines.D.Tolimitthedevelopmentofbigtechcompanies.33.WhatdoyouknowabouttheBritishrulesaccordingtothearticle?A.Theyhaven’tcomeintoeffectyetsofar.B.Theyincludespecificruleswaitingforapproval.C.Ithasbeenputintolawlastyear.D.Bigtechcompanieswillnotbeaffected.34.Howwillsmartphoneusersbenefitfromthenewrules?A.Harmfulmaterialswillbebannedcompletelyfromsmartphones.B.Smartphoneuserswillhaveabsolutecontrolovertheirdata.C.Smartphoneuserswillearnmoreprofitfromtheirbusiness.D.Smartphoneusers’dataandmessageswillbebetterprotected.35.Howwillbigtechcompaniesbeaffectedbythenewrules?A.Itwillgreatlyharmbigtechcompanies’profit.B.Bigtechcompanieswillnotbeaffectedatall.C.Theeffectonbigtechcompaniesisstilluncertain.D.Bigtechcompanieswillnotcommentontherules.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Severeweathersystemsliketsunamishurricanesandearthquakesthrowathreattoanyoneintheirpath.____36____Scientistshavefollowedbehavioralpatternsinstormsystems,animals,insectsandothernaturalphenomenatouncoverhelpfulsignalstokeepyousafe.____37____Tsunamisarelong,powerfulwavescreatedbysubseaearthmovementsandcanriseto100feettall.Whenthere’sapowerfulenoughearthquakeintheocean,waterquicklyretracts(縮回)tohelpfeedthewave.Ifyou’reenjoyingadayatthebeachandnoticetheoceantidesstarttorollawayfast,headtohighergroundimmediately.That’sthenature’swayoftellingyou,“Atsunamiisheadingyourwayrealsoon.”____38____Cats,dogsandotheranimalsareknowntogetanxiousandrunawaymomentsbeforeanearthquakestrikes.Theseanimalsareabletosensethepreliminarywavesthatsignalanearthquakeaheadofthemoredestructivewaves.Humanscan’tdetectthefirstsetofwaves.____39____Anincreasedoceanswellmeansahurricaneisonitsway.Roughlythreedaysbeforeahurricanemakeslandfall,theoceanswellincreasesaroundsixfeetinheight.Theswellcreatesgiantoceanwavesthatcrashagainsttheshoreabouteverynineseconds.____40____A.Headtohighergroundiftheoceanleveldrops.B.Butwhatiftherewerewaystoavoiddanger?C.Thisisoneoftheearliestsignsofanapproachinghurricane.D.Ifanimalsstartpanicking,youmightexperienceanearthquake.E.Advanceplanningandquickresponsearethekeystoavoidingdanger.F.However,yourpetscouldgiveenoughtimetorunoutsidewhereit’ssafer.G.Youcantakestepstostaysafeandcomfortablewhilefacingvariousdisasters.第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ArcherCalderisa16-year-oldschoolstudentfromUtah.Hissisteris14-year-oldDella,whohasadiseasethatmakesherunableto____41____.In2020,Archerwas____42____onlineforanappthatmighthelpDella____43____herneeds,wants,likesanddislikes.“It’salwaysbeenmy____44____tobeabletocommunicatewithherthewayIwouldwithanybodyelse,”hesaid.Buttheresultis____45____.Therelatedappsweregreatlyexpensive,anddidn’t____46____everythinghewaslookingfor.Sohedecidedtomakehisownapp,completelyopenandfree.That’s____47____Freespeechwasborn.Freespeechhelpspeoplecommunicatebyenablingthemtopressbuttonsthat____48____words.Userscanstringtogethersentencesbypressingmanybuttons____49____.Theappopensupawholenewworldofcommunicationforpeoplewhoare_____50_____totalk.“Itwas_____51_____growingupwithabrotherorsisterthatyoucouldn’ttalkwith,”Archerexplained.“ForthefirsttimeIwasableto_____52_____withmysisterbecauseofthisapp,kindoflikeIwouldcommunicatewithanybodyelse.Itwaskindofaspecial_____53_____thatIhadneverexperiencedbefore.”_____54_____,Freespeechappstillhadsomedisadvantages,soArcher_____55_____otherprogrammersforhelpbymakingthesourcecode_____56_____.HefirstputitonTikTok,andthereactionwasso_____57_____thatheshareditonGiHub,whereexperiencedprogrammershelpedupgradeit.Archersays_____58_____Freespeechonlyhelpsoneperson,hissister,allthetimeandeffortheputinwas_____59_____.Somehow,thepublichaveafeelingthatArcher’sappisgoingtohelpfar_____60_____justoneperson.41.A.walk B.see C.feel D.speak42.A.operating B.searching C.calculating D.estimating43.A.express B.ignore C.overcome D.weaken44A.idea B.concept C.dream D.advantage45.A.upsetting B.tough C.encouraging D.reluctant46.A.suggest B.offer C.conclude D.mean47.A.when B.where C.how D.why48.A.standfor B.lookfor C.waitfor D.applyfor49.A.inamess B.indetail C.inorder D.incontrol50.A.unwilling B.expert C.shy D.unable51.A.typical B.disappointing C.awkward D.different52.A.speak B.communicate C.discuss D.unite53.A.smell B.condition C.moment D.accident54.A.However B.Therefore C.Furthermore D.Thus55.A.adjustedto B.turnedto C.showedoff D.focusedon56.A.public B.connected C.accessible D.available57.A.amazing B.reasonable C.essential D.positive58.A.because B.asthough C.evenif D.incase59.A.useless B.worthwhile C.previous D.careless60.A.otherthan B.lessthan C.fewerthan D.morethan第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Curiosityaboutbirdshasinspiredpeopletotakeupbird-watchinginShanghai.Manytakeitasanopportunity___61___(spend)timeoutdoorsandgetclosetonature.Themostdedicatedbirdersareusuallyequippedwithbinocularsandcameras,andtravellongdistancesandspend___62___(hour)amongreedsinshoals(淺灘)inNanhuiorChongmingdistrict,inordertocapture___63___newbirdwiththeirlens.Others,especiallyparents___64___school-agedchildren,signupforweekendbird-watchingsessionsandjoingroupsof10ontripstopopularlocationsforbird-watching.Morethan430speciesofbirds,aboutone-thirdofthetotalbirdpopulationinChina,can___65___(see)inShanghai.Themajorityofbirdsinthecity___66___(be)migratory,passingbythesoutheasterntipofthecity’sNanhuiandChongmingdistricts.TheeasternshoalsofNanhuiandChongming,___67___theYangtzeRiverjoinstheEastChinaSeaisofstrategic___68___(important)formigratingbirds.Theretheystoptofeedinspringandautumnwhile___69___(travel)betweenNorthandEastAsiaandAustraliaorSoutheastAsia,saysexpertYangGangfromtheShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.PuChuan,arepresentativeofForestCityStudiosayspublicinterestinnature____70____(increase)inthepastfewyears.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)71.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearMr.Jones,I’mgoingbackhomeinnextweek,soI’mwritingtoexpressmygratitudetoyou.Duringmystayhereasaexchangestudent,yourwonderfulteachingimpressedmedeep.Notonlyyouprepareyourlessonscarefullyinadvance,youalsobehavedlikeadirectorinclass,encouragedustodiscussingroupsandshareourideas.WhichmovesmemostisthatyoualwaystalkedtomepatientlywhenIturnedtoyouforhelp.Withyourencouragement,Ibecamemoreconfident,joinedinclassactivitiesmuchactively,butgainedalotofknowledgeintheend.IsincerelyinviteyoutovisitChinaoneday.I’msureyou’llhaveanunforgettableexperienceandfellinlovewiththem.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(共1題,滿分25分)72.假設(shè)你是學(xué)校學(xué)生會主席李華。學(xué)校已經(jīng)確定一塊地作為勞動實踐基地，各班可以利用課余時間在實踐基地種植蔬菜植物。請你以學(xué)生會名義在學(xué)校英語報上出一則通知。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹勞動實踐基地；2.勞動實踐意義；3.各班自行安排時間和種植對象。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.標(biāo)題已為你寫好，不計入詞數(shù)。Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The