2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module1DeepSouthSectionⅤWriting-如何介紹旅游景點(diǎn)教案含解析外研版選修8

PAGE1-SectionⅤWriting——如何介紹旅游景點(diǎn)eq\a\vs4\al([文體指導(dǎo)])介紹一個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)，就是對(duì)其大致?tīng)顩r進(jìn)行描述，向人們展示該地方的地貌特征、風(fēng)土人情、歷史文化等。寫(xiě)此類文章應(yīng)留意以下幾點(diǎn)：1．內(nèi)容一般包括該地方的位置、面積、人口、歷史、氣候、特產(chǎn)等。也可以適當(dāng)?shù)厝谌肴宋娘L(fēng)貌，簡(jiǎn)潔介紹當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕z址、民間風(fēng)俗及好玩的生活方式等。但是肯定要抓住該地方的主要特色，這樣才能給讀者留下深刻的印象。2．要遵循肯定的寫(xiě)作依次。描述該地方的位置時(shí)，首先要找好中心點(diǎn)，再由近及遠(yuǎn)，也可以先整體后局部，或依據(jù)肯定時(shí)間層次或空間層次。描述時(shí)可以適當(dāng)運(yùn)用過(guò)渡性連接詞。3．可以適當(dāng)運(yùn)用比方句式。形象的比方可以給讀者展示一幅生動(dòng)的畫(huà)面。eq\a\vs4\al([亮點(diǎn)句式])1．belocated/situatedin；liein...；besurroundedby...；beborderedon；thenorthby；totheeastof2．Itcoversanareaofabout/over...squarekilometres；Itsareais...squarekilometres.3．Ithasapopulationofabout/over...；Itspopulationis...4．Ithasahistoryofabout...years.5．Theclimateispleasant.Theaveragetemperatureis...；Thecoldestmonthsare...6．befamous/well-knownas/for...；berichin(mineralresourcesincluding...)eq\a\vs4\al([寫(xiě)作任務(wù)])假設(shè)某英語(yǔ)報(bào)社正在舉辦以“地球母親大家說(shuō)”為主題的征文競(jìng)賽。請(qǐng)你依據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫(xiě)一篇介紹南極洲的英語(yǔ)短文，向該報(bào)社投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1．位于地球的最南端，面積約1400萬(wàn)平方公里，幾乎占地球陸地面積的1/10；2．它是世界上最寒冷的地方，常年有冰雪覆蓋；3．冬天很長(zhǎng)，從四月持續(xù)到十月；4．植物很少，但有很多出名的動(dòng)物像企鵝、鯨等。5．它的自然資源很豐富，有鐵、煤等；6．目前只有一些科學(xué)工作者居住在那里。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。eq\a\vs4\al([審題謀篇])體裁說(shuō)明文時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主題介紹南極洲人稱第三人稱結(jié)構(gòu)第一段：介紹南極洲的地理位置和面積；其次段：介紹南極洲的氣候、生物、自然資源以及利用狀況。eq\a\vs4\al([遣詞造句])Ⅰ.對(duì)接模塊詞匯1．Antarctican． 南極洲2．extremeadj. 極端的，極度的3．a(chǎn)daptto 適應(yīng)4．makeup 形成；組成Ⅱ.巧用模塊句式、語(yǔ)法(一)完成句子1．南極洲是位于地球最南端的一個(gè)洲。Antarcticaisacontinentintheextremesouthoftheearth.2．它占地面積約1400萬(wàn)平方公里，幾乎占地球陸地面積的1/10。Itcoversanareaofabout14millionsquarekilometersandmakesupalmostonetenthoftheworld'stotallandarea.3．它是世界上最寒冷的地方，常年有冰雪覆蓋。Antarcticaisthecoldestcontinentonearthandiscoveredwithiceandsnowalltheyearround．4．它太寒冷了，很少有植物生長(zhǎng)。It'ssocoldthatveryfewplantscangrowthere.5．它有很多出名的動(dòng)物像企鵝、鯨等，它們已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了極端狀況。Ithasmanywellknownanimalssuchaspenguins,whales,whichhaveadaptedtoitsextremeconditions．6．它的自然資源很豐富，有鐵、煤等。Itisrichinmineralresourcesincludingiron,coalandsoon.(二)句式升級(jí)1．用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)2句Itcoversanareaofabout14millionsquarekilometers,makingupalmostonetenthoftheworld'stotallandarea.2．用含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句改寫(xiě)3句Antarcticaisthecoldestcontinentonearth,whichiscoveredwithiceandsnowalltheyearround.eq\a\vs4\al([妙筆成篇])【參考范文】Antarcticaisacontinentintheextremesouthoftheearth.Itcoversanareaofabout14millionsquarekilometers,makingupalmostonetenthoftheworld'stotallandarea.Antarcticaisthecoldestcontinentonearth,whichiscoveredwithiceandsnowalltheyearround.Itswinterisverylong,whichlastsfromApriltoOctober.It'ssocoldthatveryfewplantscangrowthere.Butithasmanywellknownanimalssuchaspenguins,whales,whichhaveadaptedtoitsextremeconditions.What'smore,itisrichinmineralresourcesincludingiron,coalandsoon.Uptonowonlysomevisitingscientistslivethere.Maybeonedaylotsofhouseholdswilllivethere.eq\a\vs4\al([讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)])閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。ApiginthefamilyIwasayoungveterinary(獸醫(yī)的)studentwhohadbeenaskedtomaketheroundsofthelocalfarmsoneweekintheabsenceofmyboss，Dr.Johnson.Mostoftheweekwasuneventful;Isawtheusualhorsevaccinations(接種疫苗)，spraineddogpaws，andsickcows.However，whenIgottoMacPherson'sfarm，Isawsomethingextraordinary．WhileIwastalkingtoMacPherson，apigcamewalkingaroundthecornerofthebarn.Whatwasextraordinaryaboutitwasthatthepighadthreeartificiallegs!IaskedMacPhersonaboutthiscuriousanimal.Whywouldanybodygiveapigevenoneartificialleg，muchlessthree?Hedrawled(慢吞吞地說(shuō))，“Wow，thisisn'tanordinarypig.Letmetellyou.OnedayIwasworkingonmyfarm，andIjumpedoffthetractortocheckthetire，whichwaskindofwobbly(搖擺的)．Wouldn'tyouknowit，thetractorstartedtorollofitsownaccord，andtrappedmerightthereunderthewheel.JustthenoldPinky—thepig，sawwhathadhappenedandhurriedbacktothehouseandfastenedhisteethinmywife'sdress，andwouldn'tletgountilhedraggedherouttowhereIwaslying，andthenshegotthetractoroffme.That'sasmartpig—mylifesaver，I'dsay.”Iwasquiteimpressed.Iknewpigswereprettyintelligent，butIhadneverheardofapigdoinganythinglikethat.“That'samazing．”Isaid，“Butthatstilldoesn'texplainthethreeartificiallimbs.”留意：1．所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．至少運(yùn)用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；3．續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好；4．續(xù)寫(xiě)完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所運(yùn)用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)?！癢ow，letmetellyouaboutanothertime，”MacPhersonsaid.“Mysonwasdownattheswimmingpooloverthereacouplesummersago“Wow，lastyeartheoldfarmhouseburneddown，”thefarmercontinued.【參考范文】“Wow，letmetellyouaboutanothertime，”MacPhersonsaid.“Mysonwasdownattheswimmingpooloverthereacouplesummersago，andbecausemysonhadjustlearnedswimming，helosthisbalanceinthewater，somehow.Heyelledoutforhelp，butmywifeandIwereinthehousewatchingTV.Fortunately，Pinkyheardmysoncallingforhelp.Thepigranquicklytomyhouseandhit