初中1年級英語測驗(yàn)(答案和解釋)

初中1年級英語測驗(yàn)(答案和解釋)(共50道題)2025-02-101.Thisbookis______(interesting)thantheoneIreadlastweek.2.Whichwordisanadverb?A.WalkB.SlowlyC.TreeD.Tall3.I__________(1)__________(live)inabigcityforfiveyearsnow.MyfamilyandI__________(2)__________(move)herewhenIwas10yearsold.Thecity__________(3)__________(be)fulloflife,andthere__________(4)__________(be)somanythingstodo.Everyweekend,myfriendsandI__________(5)__________(go)totheparktoplaysoccer.I__________(6)__________(enjoy)playingsoccer,butmybrother__________(7)__________(prefer)playingbasketball.We__________(8)__________(often)playtogether,andI__________(9)__________(look)forwardtotheweekends.4.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"run"inthepasttense?A.RunedB.RanC.RunsD.Running5.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"much"?A.Howmuchbooksdoyouneed?B.Howmuchpeoplearecomingtotheparty?C.Howmuchricedoyouneed?D.Howmuchapplesdoyouwant?6.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheword"far"inthecomparative?A.FartherB.FarC.FurtherD.Morefar7.We__________toschoolbybuseveryday.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.aregoing8.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthesuperlativeformoftheadjective"good"?A.Thisisthemorebetteroption.B.Thisisthebestoption.C.Thisisthebetteroption.D.Thisisthemostgoodoption.9.Whatisthesuperlativeformof"fast"?A.FastestB.MorefastC.MostfastD.Faster10.I__________(1)__________(not/see)JanesincelastMonday.She__________(2)__________(be)busywithherhomework,andI__________(3)__________(hope)she__________(4)__________(finish)itsoon.11.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepast?A.GoedB.WentC.GoingD.Gone12.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Ilikeswimming_______Idon’tlikerunning.A.butB.becauseC.soD.or13.Whatistheoppositeof"young"?A.SmallB.BigC.OldD.Tall14.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"He_______hishomeworkeveryday."A.doesB.doC.didD.doing15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasreadingabookyesterday.B.Ireadabookyesterday.C.Iamreadingabookyesterday.D.Iwillreadabookyesterday.16.I__________(already/finish)myhomeworkbythetimemyparents__________(come)homeThey__________(be)sopleasedthatI__________(get)everythingdoneearly.17.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepasttense?A.Theywastiredyesterday.B.Theyweretiredyesterday.C.Theyistiredyesterday.D.Theybetiredyesterday.18.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformoftheword"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildesC.ChildrenD.Childrens19.I______(be)reallybusylastweek,soI______(not/have)timetofinishmyhomeworkI______(try)todoityesterday,butI______(not/finish)itI______(hope)tofinishittoday,soI______(ask)myteacherforanextension.20.Whichsentenceuses"some"correctly?A.Shehassomefriendsinthecity.B.Shehassomefriendsatthecity.C.Shehassomefriendinthecity.D.Shehassomefriendatthecity.21.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectformofthesecondconditional?A.IfIhadacar,Iwoulddrivetowork.B.IfIhaveacar,Iwilldrivetowork.C.IfIhaveacar,Iwoulddrivetowork.D.IfIhadacar,Iwilldrivetowork.22.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthecomparativeformof"bad"?A.Thistestisbadderthanthelastone.B.Thistestisworstthanthelastone.C.Thistestismorebadthanthelastone.D.Thistestisworsethanthelastone.23.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinthissentence:"She__________toschooleveryday."A.goB.goingC.goesD.gone24.Ineedtobuysome______(book)formyEnglishclass.25.Myparents__________(1)(always/encourage)metoworkhard.They__________(2)(say)thatifI__________(3)(study)hard,I__________(4)(get)goodgrades.I__________(5)(appreciate)theirsupportandwilltrymybest.26.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Ihave_______applesthanyou.A.fewerB.lessC.muchD.many27.Whichofthesesentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverbinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iamgoingtotheparknow.B.Igoingtotheparknow.C.Iamgototheparknow.D.Igoingtoparknow.28.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthesuperlativeformof"bad"?A.ThisistheworstmovieI’veeverseen.B.ThisisthebadestmovieI’veeverseen.C.ThisisthemorebadmovieI’veeverseen.D.ThisisthemostbadmovieI’veeverseen.29.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"few"or"little"?A.Ihavelittlefriends.B.Ihaveafewfriends.C.Ihavefewfriends.D.Ihavefewmoney.30.I__________anewbookyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying31.Whichsentenceuses"too"correctly?A.Thisbagistooheavyformetocarry.B.Thisbagistoheavyformetocarry.C.Thisbagtooheavyformetocarry.D.Thistoobagisheavyformetocarry.32.Whichsentenceusestheword"during"correctly?A.Iwillfinishmyhomeworkduringtheevening.B.Iwillfinishmyhomeworkattheevening.C.Iwillfinishmyhomeworkintheevening.D.Iwillfinishmyhomeworkfortheevening.33.Choosethecorrectsentencewiththerightuseof"since".A.Ihavelivedheresincefiveyears.B.Ihavelivedheresincefiveyearsago.C.Ihavelivedheresince2010.D.Ihavelivedheresincefiveyearsagoin2010.34.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepasttenseof"go"?A.Igonetothemarketyesterday.B.Iwenttothemarketyesterday.C.Igoestothemarketyesterday.D.Igoingtothemarketyesterday.35.TheUseof"Too"toExpressanExcessiveAmountinEnglishSentencesWhichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"too"toindicateanexcessiveamount?A.Thesoupistoohottoeat.B.Thesoupistoohottoeats.C.Thesoupishottoomuchtoeat.D.Thesouptoohottoeat.36.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"too"correctly?A.Thisboxistooheavyformetolift.B.Thisboxistooheavytomeforlift.C.Thisboxistooformetoheavylift.D.Thisboxistooformetoliftheavy.37.Choosethecorrectanswer:I_______hersincelastyear.A.seeB.sawC.willseeD.haveseen38.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepastcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatwashappeningataspecifictimeinthepast?A.Iwasplayingfootballwhenitstartedtorain.B.Iplayedfootballwhenitstartedtorain.C.Iamplayingfootballwhenitstartedtorain.D.Ihadplayedfootballwhenitstartedtorain.39.Choosethecorrectpreposition:“Thecatis__________thetable.”A.inB.onC.underD.behind40.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Iamreadingabook.B.Ireadabookeveryday.C.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.D.Iwasreadingabook.41.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.B.Iamfinishingmyhomework.C.Ifinishedmyhomework.D.Iwillfinishmyhomework.42.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"some"toexpressanamountofsomething?A.Ihavesomefriendsinmyclass.B.Ihavesomewatersinmybag.C.Ihavesomeinformationsforyou.D.Ihavesomeapplesandoranges.43.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Heistallerthanme.B.Heismoretallerthanme.C.Heistallestthanme.D.Heismoretallthanme.44.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectquestionform?A.Youlikeapples?B.Doyoulikeapples?C.Dolikeyouapples?D.Youdolikeapples?45.Choosethecorrectsentencewiththesuperlativeadjective"thetallest."A.Sheisthemoretalleststudentintheclass.B.Sheisthetalleststudentintheclass.C.Sheistalleststudentintheclass.D.Sheisthetallestsstudentintheclass.46.We__________(not/see)themovieyet,butwe__________(plan)towatchitthisweekendIt__________(be)apopularmovie,andmanyofmyfriends__________(recommend)it.47.Whichsentenceuses"few"correctly?A.Ihaveafewpencilsinmybag.B.Ihaveafewfriendsatschool.C.Ihavefewpencilsinmybag.D.Ihavefewfriendsatschool.48.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepluralformof"child"?A.Thechildrenisplayinginthepark.B.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.C.Thechildrenwereplayinginthepark.D.Thechildrenplaysinthepark.49.Choosethecorrectpreposition:"Thebookis__________thetable."A.onB.inC.underD.at50.MysisterandI________(1)(be)veryclose.We________(2)(share)manycommoninterests,suchasreadingbooks,playingvideogames,andwatchingmovies.Lastweekend,we________(3)(decide)tovisitanewlibrarythat________(4)(open)nearourhouse.It________(5)(be)agreatplace,withmanyinterestingbooksandacozyreadingarea.We________(6)(spend)afewhoursthere,andthenwe________(7)(go)toacaféforsomesnacks.We________(8)(have)somuchfunthatwe________(9)(plan)tovisitthelibraryagainnextweek.Bythetimewe________(10)(leave),it________(be)alreadydark.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：moreinteresting

解釋：比較級，表示比較兩個事物。第2題

答案：B.Slowly

解釋："Slowly"isanadverb,describinghowanactionisperformed.第3題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.havebeenliving—現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的持續(xù)狀態(tài)。2.moved—過去式，表示過去的動作。3.is—一般現(xiàn)在時，描述現(xiàn)在的狀況。4.are—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示存在的狀態(tài)。5.go—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示習(xí)慣性的動作。6.enjoy—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示目前的愛好。7.prefers—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示習(xí)慣性動作。8.often—副詞，表示頻率。9.look—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示對未來的期待。第4題

答案：B.Ran

解釋："Ran"isthepasttenseoftheverb"run.""Runed"isincorrect.第5題

答案：C.Howmuchricedoyouneed?

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"rice."第6題

答案：A.Farther

解釋："Farther"isthecomparativeformof"far.""Further"isalsousedincertaincontexts,but"farther"ismorecommonwhenreferringtophysicaldistance.第7題

答案：A.go

解釋："We"是復(fù)數(shù)，描述日?；顒訒r用"go"。第8題

答案：B.Thisisthebestoption.

解釋：Thesuperlativeformof"good"is"best,"not"morebetter"or"mostgood."第9題

答案：A.Fastest

解釋：Thesuperlativeformof"fast"is"fastest,"usedwhencomparingthreeormorethings.第10題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.haven’tseen—現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從上次見面到現(xiàn)在未見。2.hasbeen—現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。3.hope—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示當(dāng)前的希望。4.finishes—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示希望的結(jié)果。第11題

答案：B.Went

解釋："Went"isthepastsimpleformoftheverb"go."第12題

答案：A.but

解釋：“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，連接兩個不同的愛好。第13題

答案：C.Old

解釋："Old"istheoppositeof"young."第14題

答案：A.does

解釋：主語是第三人稱單數(shù)“he”，動詞應(yīng)該用“does”。第15題

答案：A.Iwasreadingabookyesterday.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were+verb-ing"andindicatesanongoingactioninthepast.第16題

答案：hadalreadyfinished,came,were,hadgotten

解釋：“hadalreadyfinished”表示過去完成的動作，“came”表示過去的到來，“were”表示過去的狀態(tài)，“hadgotten”表示完成的動作。第17題

答案：B.Theyweretiredyesterday.

解釋："Were"isthecorrectpasttenseoftheverb"tobe"forpluralsubjects.第18題

答案：C.Children

解釋："Children"istheirregularpluralformof"child."第19題

答案：was,didn’thave,tried,didn’tfinish,hope,willask

解釋：這道涉及過去時、現(xiàn)在時和將來時的混合使用。第一空用“was”表示過去的狀態(tài)，第二空用“didn’thave”表示過去沒有時間，第三空用“tried”表示過去的動作，第四空用“didn’tfinish”表示未完成的動作。第五空用現(xiàn)在時“hope”表示現(xiàn)在的心情，第六空用將來時“willask”表示未來的行為。第20題

答案：A.Shehassomefriendsinthecity.

解釋："Some"isusedwithpluralcountablenouns(friends)anduncountablenouns(e.g.,water,rice).第21題

答案：A.IfIhadacar,Iwoulddrivetowork.

解釋：Thesecondconditionalisusedforhypotheticalsituations.Ituses"if+pastsimple"and"would+baseverb."第22題

答案：D.Thistestisworsethanthelastone.

解釋：Thecomparativeformof"bad"is"worse."第23題

答案：C.goes

解釋："She"isathird-personsingularsubject,sotheverb"go"mustbeinitsthird-personsingularform,whichis"goes."第24題

答案：books

解釋："books"是復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示多本書。第25題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.alwaysencourage—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示習(xí)慣性動作。2.say—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示父母的常規(guī)性建議。3.study—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示條件句中的動作。4.willget—一般將來時，表示未來的結(jié)果。5.appreciate—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示現(xiàn)在的感激。第26題

答案：A.fewer

解釋："Fewer"isusedwithcountablenouns,suchas"apples."第27題

答案：A.Iamgoingtotheparknow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is"+verb-ing,so"amgoing"iscorrect.第28題

答案：A.ThisistheworstmovieI’veeverseen.

解釋："Worst"isthesuperlativeformof"bad."第29題

答案：B.Ihaveafewfriends.

解釋："Afew"isusedwithcountablenounslike"friends"tomean"some."第30題

答案：C.bought

解釋："Yesterday"表示過去的時間，所以用過去式"bought"。第31題

答案：A.Thisbagistooheavyformetocarry.

解釋："Too"means"excessively,"andisusedbeforeadjectivesoradverbs.第32題

答案：C.Iwillfinishmyhomeworkintheevening.

解釋："In"isusedwithperiodsoftime,like"intheevening.""During"isusedwitheventsoractions,sothecorrectansweris"in."第33題

答案：C.Ihavelivedheresince2010.

解釋："Since"isusedwithapointintime(specificyear,month,etc.),notwithadurationoftime.第34題

答案：B.Iwenttothemarketyesterday.

解釋："Went"isthecorrectpasttenseformof"go."第35題

答案：A.Thesoupistoohottoeat.

解釋："Too"isusedtoshowanexcessivedegreeofsomething.Itisfollowedbyanadjective(inthiscase,"hot").第36題

答案：A.Thisboxistooheavyformetolift.

解釋："Too"isusedtoindicateexcessiveness,followedbyanadjectiveoradverb.第37題

答案：D.haveseen

解釋：句子描述的是從過去到現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時“haveseen”。第38題

答案：A.Iwasplayingfootballwhenitstartedtorain.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustense(was/were+verb-ing)isusedtodescribeactionsthatwerehappeningataspecifictimeinthepast."Wasplaying"isthecorrectformtodescribeanactioninprogresswhenanothereventoccurred.第39題

答案：B.on

解釋：Thecorrectprepositionis"on"becausethecatisontopofthetable.第40題

答案：C.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb,indicatinganactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.第41題

答案：A.Ihavefinishe