初中人教版3年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)(答案和解釋)

初中人教版3年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)(答案和解釋)(共50道題)2025-02-101.Whichwordisthecorrectantonymof"difficult"?A.EasyB.HardC.StrongD.Expensive2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.B.Isawthatmovieyesterday.C.Iamwatchingthatmovie.D.Iwillwatchthatmovietomorrow.3.I__________(never/see)suchabeautifulsunsetbefore.Thesky__________(turn)orangeandpink,andtheclouds__________(look)likecottoncandy.It__________(be)anunforgettableexperience.4.WhenI______(be)achild,I______(love)tovisitmygrandparents’houseTheyalways______(have)abiggardenwhereI______(play)withmycousinsIt______(be)oneofthehappiesttimesofmychildhood.5.Whatisthecorrectcomparativeformof"good"?A.GooderB.MoregoodC.BetterD.Goodest6.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformof"tobe"inthesentence:"They____myfriends"?A.AmB.IsC.AreD.Be7.He______(study)Englishfortwoyearsbeforehe______(go)totheUK.8.Choosethecorrectarticle:"Isaw__________interestingmovieyesterday."A.aB.anC.theD.noarticle9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavealreadyeatendinner.B.Iwilleatdinnerlater.C.Iatedinnerlastnight.D.Iameatingdinnernow.10.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"during"?A.Ireadabookduringthemorning.B.Ireadabookduringthemornings.C.Ireadabookduringmorning.D.Ireadabookduringanmorning.11.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Ihavemorebetterideas.B.Ihavebetterideas.C.Ihavemoregoodideas.D.Ihavemorebetteridea.12.Thismorning,I__________(wake)uplate,soI__________(hurry)togetreadyI__________(forget)topackmylunch,andI__________(leave)myhomeworkathomeWhenI__________(arrive)atschool,I__________(realize)thatI__________(miss)thefirstperiodI__________(feel)reallybadaboutit,butI__________(decide)tomakeupforthelosttimeand__________(study)harderthisweek.13.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpastparticipleof"go"?A.WentB.GoC.GoingD.Gone14.Whichsentenceusestheword"much"correctly?A.Shehasmuchfriends.B.Shehasmuchbook.C.Shehasmuchtime.D.Shehasmuchbooks.15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasreadingwhenthephonerang.B.Ireadwhenthephonerang.C.Iwillreadwhenthephonerings.D.Ihavereadwhenthephonerang.16.Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence:They_______tothecinemaeveryweekend.A.goB.wentC.goingD.aregoing17.Mymother__________(1)(make)deliciouscookieseverySunday.I__________(2)(help)hersometimes,butusually,I__________(3)(just/eat)themafterthey__________(4)(bake).18.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"if"foraconditionalsentence?A.IfIseehim,Iwilltalktohim.B.IfIseehim,Iwouldtalktohim.C.IfIseenhim,Iwouldtalktohim.D.IfIseenhim,Iwilltalktohim.19.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Ihave_______friendsinmyclass.A.alotB.muchC.manyD.little20.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenlunchalready.B.Iatelunchalready.C.Ieatlunchalready.D.Iwilleatlunchalready.21.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tohave"inthepresentperfecttense?A.IhaveneverbeentoParis.B.IneverhavebeentoParis.C.IhavebeennevertoParis.D.IbeennevertoParis.22.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinthefollowingsentence:"I______anewbookyesterday."A.readB.readsC.readingD.readed23.Whatisthepasttenseof"buy"?A.BuyedB.BoughtC.BuyingD.Buy24.Whenyou__________(arrive)attheairport,please__________(call)mesothatI__________(pick)youup.25.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"some"?A.Ihavesomeapplesinmybag.B.Ihaveanyapplesinmybag.C.Ihavemuchapplesinmybag.D.Ihaveeveryapplesinmybag.26.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthefirstconditional?A.IfIhadenoughmoney,Iwouldbuyanewphone.B.IfIhaveenoughmoney,Iwillbuyanewphone.C.IfIhaveenoughmoney,Iwouldbuyanewphone.D.IfIhadenoughmoney,Iwillbuyanewphone.27.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpasttense?A.IstudiedEnglishlastnight.B.IhavestudiedEnglishlastnight.C.IstudyEnglishlastnight.D.IwillstudiedEnglishlastnight.28.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseof“fewer”?A.Ihavefewerbooksthanyou.B.Ihavefewerwaterthanyou.C.Ihavefewerchairsthanyou.D.Ihavefewerricethanyou.29.Whichwordisthesuperlativeformof"big"?A.BiggerB.MorebigC.BiggestD.Bigest30.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpastsimpletense?A.Shewillfinishherhomeworkyesterday.B.Shefinishesherhomeworkyesterday.C.Shefinishedherhomeworkyesterday.D.Sheisfinishingherhomeworkyesterday.31.We__________(look)forwardto__________(see)youattheparty.32.Ifshe__________(ask)meforhelp,I__________(assist)herrightawayButshe__________(not/ask),soI__________(continue)workingonmyown.33.Myfamily__________(1)goingtothebeacheverysummer.Lastsummer,we__________(2)tothebeachinJuly.Theweather__________(3)perfectforswimming.We__________(4)intheseaforhours,andwe__________(5)manyfunactivities.Mysister__________(6)asandcastle,andI__________(7)seashells.We__________(8)thebeachintheeveningwhenthesun__________(9)down.34.MyfriendJohn__________(1)(be)averykindperson.He__________(2)(always/help)otherswhenthey__________(3)(need)help.Lastweek,he__________(4)(give)ahomelessmansomemoneybecausehe__________(5)(see)himsittingonthestreet.I__________(6)(be)veryproudofhim.He__________(7)(never/ask)foranythinginreturn,andthat’swhyeveryone__________(8)(like)himsomuch.35.Ifyou__________(be)morecareful,you__________(not,lose)yourwalletYou__________(always,forget)whereyouputyourthings!You__________(need)tobemoreorganized.36.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenlunchalready.B.Iatelunchyesterday.C.Iwilleatlunchtomorrow.D.Iameatinglunchrightnow.37.MynameisJackI__________(live)inasmalltownEverymorning,I__________(get)upat6:30,andthenI__________(have)breakfastAfterthat,I__________(go)toschoolbybikeMyschool__________(be)notfarfrommyhome,soI__________(arrive)thereinabout15minutesIntheafternoon,I__________(play)footballwithmyfriendsI__________(like)footballverymuchbecauseit__________(be)funandexciting.38.Lastweek,we__________(1)(visit)theGreatWallofChina.It__________(2)(be)anamazingexperience.Theweather__________(3)(be)sunny,andtheview__________(4)(be)spectacular.We__________(5)(climb)tothetopofthewall,andwe__________(6)(take)manyphotos.Afterward,we__________(7)(have)lunchatalocalrestaurant.It__________(8)(be)awonderfuldaythatwewillneverforget.39.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverbinthissentence:"I____aletterwhenthephonerang."A.WriteB.WroteC.WaswritingD.Amwriting40.Bythetimeyou__________(arrive)attheparty,everyone__________(leave)I__________(try)toreachyou,butI__________(not/succeed).41.Choosethecorrectquestionform:A.Wheredoesyoulive?B.Whereyoulive?C.Wheredoyoulive?D.Whereyoudolive?42.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"few"?A.Hehasfewmoney.B.Hehasfewbooks.C.Hehasafewbooks.D.Hehasmuchbooks.43.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpastperfecttense?A.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkwhenhearrived.B.Ihadfinishmyhomeworkwhenhearrived.C.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkwhenhearrives.D.Ifinishedmyhomeworkwhenhearrived.44.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihadfinishedmyhomework.B.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.C.Ifinishmyhomework.D.Iwillfinishmyhomework.45.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Heis_______thanIam.A.tallerB.tallC.thetallestD.moretall46.I__________(not/see)himsincewe__________(finish)school.He__________(move)toanothercityandI__________(lose)contactwithhim.47.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthecomparativeformof"good"?A.Sheismorebetterthanme.B.Sheisgooderthanme.C.Sheisbetterthanme.D.Sheisthebestthanme.48.Manystudents______(prefer)tostudyinthelibraryratherthanathomeThey______(think)it______(be)quieterand______(easier)toconcentrateI______(also/like)studyinginthelibrarybecauseIcanfindallthebooksI______(need)Sometimes,myfriends______(study)withme,butothertimesI______(study)alone.49.Ifshe__________(study)harder,she__________(pass)theexamnexttimeShe__________(not,fail)again.50.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Iamreadingabooknow.B.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.C.Ireadabookeveryday.D.Ireadabookyesterday.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：A.Easy

解釋：“Easy”是“difficult”的反義詞。第2題

答案：A.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple.Itreferstoactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.第3題

答案：1.haveneverseen2.turned3.looked4.was

解釋：這道題考查了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去時(shí)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來表示過去的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，過去時(shí)用來描述具體的事件。第4題

答案：was,loved,had,played,was

解釋：本題使用過去時(shí)，描述童年時(shí)光和回憶。第5題

答案：C.Better

解釋："Better"isthecorrectcomparativeformof"good."第6題

答案：C.Are

解釋："Are"isusedwiththepluralsubject"they."第7題

答案：hadstudied,went

解釋：過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已完成的動(dòng)作，過去時(shí)表示接著發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第8題

答案：B.an

解釋："An"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithavowelsound,like"interesting."第9題

答案：A.Ihavealreadyeatendinner.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedby"have/has"+pastparticipletoindicateanactionthathappenedinthepastbuthasrelevancetothepresent.第10題

答案：A.Ireadabookduringthemorning.

解釋："During"isusedtorefertoaperiodoftimeinwhichsomethinghappens.第11題

答案：B.Ihavebetterideas.

解釋："Better"isthecorrectcomparativeformof"good,"and"more"isnotneededbefore"better."第12題

答案：woke,hurried,forgot,left,arrived,realized,hadmissed,felt,decided,study

解釋：本題考察過去時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)和將來時(shí)。描述過去的動(dòng)作使用過去時(shí)，“hadmissed”表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，最后的“study”使用將來時(shí)表示計(jì)劃。第13題

答案：D.Gone

解釋："Gone"isthepastparticipleof"go,"usedinperfecttenses.第14題

答案：C.Shehasmuchtime.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"time."Forcountablenouns,weuse"many."第15題

答案：A.Iwasreadingwhenthephonerang.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ing,anditdescribesanactionthatwasinprogressinthepastwhenanotheractionhappened.第16題

答案：A.go

解釋：Thesentencetalksaboutahabitualaction,sothecorrectformisthesimplepresenttense"go."第17題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.makes—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。2.help—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示偶爾幫忙。3.justeat—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示常做的事。4.arebaked—被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示被烘烤的動(dòng)作。第18題

答案：A.IfIseehim,Iwilltalktohim.

解釋：Thefirstconditionalisusedforrealorpossiblefuturesituationsandisformedwith"if"+presentsimple,"will"+baseverb.第19題

答案：C.many

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenounslike"friends."第20題

答案：A.Ihaveeatenlunchalready.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple.Itisusedtotalkaboutactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.第21題

答案：A.IhaveneverbeentoParis.

解釋：Inthepresentperfecttense,"have"or"has"+pastparticipleisused."Havebeen"iscorrect,and"never"goesafter"have."第22題

答案：A.read

解釋："Read"isanirregularverb,anditspasttenseformisthesameasitsbaseform,butpronounceddifferently.第23題

答案：B.Bought

解釋："Bought"isthecorrectpasttenseof"buy."第24題

答案：arrive,call,canpick

解釋：這句話使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“can”表示未來的安排。第25題

答案：A.Ihavesomeapplesinmybag.

解釋："Some"isusedinpositivesentenceswithcountableanduncountablenouns.第26題

答案：B.IfIhaveenoughmoney,Iwillbuyanewphone.

解釋：Thefirstconditionalisusedforrealfuturesituations.Itisformedby"if+presentsimple"and"will+baseverb."第27題

答案：A.IstudiedEnglishlastnight.

解釋：Thepastsimpletenseisusedforactionsthatwerecompletedataspecifictimeinthepast.第28題

答案：A.Ihavefewerbooksthanyou.

解釋："Fewer"isusedwithcountablenouns,like"books."Foruncountablenouns(like"water"),weuse"less."第29題

答案：C.Biggest

解釋：Thesuperlativeformof"big"is"biggest."第30題

答案：C.Shefinishedherhomeworkyesterday.

解釋："Yesterday"indicatesapastaction,sotheverb"finish"shouldbeinthepasttense—"finished."第31題

答案：arelooking,seeing

解釋：“l(fā)ookforwardto”后接動(dòng)名詞，“seeing”表示期待的動(dòng)作。由于篇幅較長(zhǎng)，接下來我可以繼續(xù)提供剩余部分。第32題

答案：hadasked,wouldhaveassisted,didn’task,continued

解釋：這是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣句子，表示過去的假設(shè)，“hadasked”和“wouldhaveassisted”表示如果當(dāng)時(shí)她請(qǐng)求幫助，我會(huì)提供幫助，“didn’task”和“continued”表示沒有請(qǐng)求幫助，繼續(xù)自己的工作。第33題

答案：1.enjoys2.went3.was4.swam5.did6.built7.collected8.left9.went

解釋：這道題結(jié)合了現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)，描述了一個(gè)習(xí)慣性活動(dòng)和一個(gè)特定的事件。動(dòng)詞“enjoys”和“swims”是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，“went”和“was”等動(dòng)詞則用過去時(shí)態(tài)。第34題

答案：1.is2.alwayshelps3.need4.gave5.saw6.am7.neverasks8.likes

解釋：本題主要考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過去時(shí)以及動(dòng)詞的正確形式。動(dòng)詞“help”后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。第35題

答案：hadbeen,wouldn’thavelost,arealwaysforgetting,need

解釋：本題使用了第三類條件句，反映了因粗心而發(fā)生的后果，并提供了建議。第36題

答案：A.Ihaveeatenlunchalready.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedusing"have/has"+pastparticipleoftheverb.第37題

答案：live,get,have,go,is,arrive,play,like,is

解釋：本題考察了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)變化。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用于描述日常生活習(xí)慣和事實(shí)，如“l(fā)ive”，“get”，“have”，“go”，“is”。根據(jù)上下文確定動(dòng)詞的正確形式。第38題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.visited-過去式，表示過去的動(dòng)作。2.was-過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)。3.was-過去式，表示過去的天氣狀態(tài)。4.was-過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)。5.climbed-過去式，表示過去的動(dòng)作。6.took-過去式，表示過去的動(dòng)作。7.had-過去式，表示過去的動(dòng)作。8.was-過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)。第39題

答案：C.Waswriting

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustense"waswriting"isusedtodescribeanactioninprogresswhenanotheracti