初中人教版8年級英語測驗(答案及題解)

初中人教版8年級英語測驗(答案及題解)(共50道題)2025-02-101.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:Thereisa_______ofpeopleintheparktoday.A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowdedD.crowds2.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Shecansingswell.B.Shecansingwell.C.Shecansingingwell.D.Shecantosingwell.3.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"She__________toschoolbybuseveryday."A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.went4.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Ilikeswimming,andIliketoreadbooks.B.Iliketoswimming,andIlikereadbooks.C.Ilikeswimming,andIlikereadbooks.D.Iliketoswim,andIlikereadingbooks.5.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:We_______totheparkeverySunday.A.wentB.goingC.willgoD.go6.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectfuturetense?A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.B.Igoingtotheparktomorrow.C.Iamgototheparktomorrow.D.Iwilltogototheparktomorrow.7.MyfriendMary__________(1)(always/forget)herhomework.Lastweek,she__________(2)(lose)herpencilcase,andtoday,she__________(3)(forget)tobringherlunch.I__________(4)(think)she__________(5)(be)abitcareless.I__________(6)(try)tohelpher,butshe__________(7)(not/listen)tome.8.Whichsentenceisinthepastperfecttense?A.ShehadgonetobedbeforeIarrived.B.ShewenttobedbeforeIarrived.C.ShegoestobedbeforeIarrived.D.ShewillgotobedbeforeIarrived.9.I__________(never/see)suchabeautifulsunsetbeforeIt__________(be)themostamazingviewI__________(ever/experience).10.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"during"?A.Ireadabookduringthemorning.B.Ireadabookduringthemornings.C.Ireadabookduringmorning.D.Ireadabookduringanmorning.11.Choosethecorrectverbform:"They__________tothemuseumyesterday."A.goB.goesC.willgoD.went12.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"They_____anewcarlastweek"?A.buysB.buyC.buyingD.bought13.I__________(1)(never/try)sushibefore,butthistimeI__________(2)(decide)togiveitatry.Myfriends__________(3)(tell)meit__________(4)(taste)reallygood,soI__________(5)(feel)excitedtotryit.14.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:Thecatjumped_______thetable.A.onB.atC.inD.over15.WhenIwasachild,I______(always/go)totheparkwithmyfriends.16.Whichsentenceisinthepresentsimpletense?A.Iamreadbookseveryday.B.Ireadsbookseveryday.C.Ireadbookseveryday.D.Iwillreadbookseveryday.17.Whatisthepasttenseof"see"?A.SeenB.SawC.SeeingD.Seeed18.Lastsummer,myfamilyandI__________(1)(travel)toJapan.We__________(2)(arrive)inTokyoand__________(3)(spend)threedaysthere.Duringourstay,we__________(4)(visit)manyfamousplaces,includingtheTokyoTowerandtheImperialPalace.Theweather__________(5)(be)verywarm,andwe__________(6)(enjoy)walkingaroundthecity.AfterTokyo,we__________(7)(take)thebullettraintoKyoto,wherewe__________(8)(see)manybeautifultemplesandgardens.19.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:He_______hishomeworknow.A.doB.isdoingC.doesD.did20.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresenttense?A.Iamreadingabook.B.Ireadabook.C.Iwillreadabook.D.Ihavereadabook.21.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanirregularverb?A.WalkB.TalkC.EatD.Play22.Whichsentenceuses"much"or"many"correctly?A.Idon’thavemuchbooks.B.Idon’thavemanybooks.C.Idon’thavemanybook.D.Idon’thavemuchbook.23.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectforexpressingapreferenceusingtheverb"like"?A.Ilikeplayingbasketball.B.Ilikesplayingbasketball.C.Ilikeplaybasketball.D.Iliketoplayingbasketball.24.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Iliketoswimthanrun.B.Ilikeswimbetterthanrunning.C.Ilikeswimmingbetterthanrunning.D.Iliketoswimbetterthanrun.25.Whichsentenceisinthepastcontinuoustense,describinganactionthatwashappeningataspecificmomentinthepast?A.Iamreadingabookwhenthephonerang.B.Iwasreadingabookwhenthephonerang.C.Ireadabookwhenthephonerang.D.Ihadreadabookwhenthephonerang.26.Whenwe__________(arrive)attheparty,mostoftheguests__________(already,arrive)We__________(miss)theopeningspeechbecausewe__________(be)lateHowever,we__________(still,enjoy)therestoftheeveningAftertheparty,I__________(thank)thehostforinvitingme.27.She__________(be)verytiredlastnightbecauseshe__________(study)forthefinalexamalldayShe__________(fall)asleepassoonasshe__________(get)intobedThismorning,she__________(feel)muchbetterand__________(ready)tocontinueherrevision.28.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"some"correctly?A.CanIhavesomebooks?B.Ineedsomesugar,please.C.Ihavesomepencils.D.Alloftheabove.29.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturecontinuoustense?A.Iwillbereadingwhenyouarrive.B.Iamreadingwhenyouarrive.C.Iwillreadingwhenyouarrive.D.Iwillreadwhenyouarrive.30.Whichwordistheoppositeof"early"?A.LateB.FastC.SlowD.Long31.Lastsummer,I__________(travel)toasmalltowninthemountainswithmyfriends.We__________(stay)thereforaweek.Duringourtrip,we__________(do)alotofoutdooractivities,suchashiking,cycling,andfishing.Everyevening,we__________(sit)aroundthecampfire,__________(tell)stories,and__________(enjoy)thepeacefulatmosphere.Theweather__________(be)perfect,andwe__________(have)anunforgettabletime.32.I__________(1)(learn)Englishforfiveyears.I__________(2)(start)learningitwhenI__________(3)(be)ingrade6.Now,I__________(4)(speak)itfluently,andI__________(5)(feel)confidentwhenI__________(6)(talk)tonativespeakers.33.Whichsentenceuses"few"correctly?A.Ihaveafewbooksontheshelf.B.Ihavefewbooksontheshelf.C.Ihaveafewfriendsintheclass.D.Ihavefewfriendsintheclass.34.Whichsentenceuses"much"correctly?A.Ihavemuchbooks.B.Ihavemuchwater.C.Ihavemuchapples.D.Ihavemuchbookstoread.35.Lastweekend,I______(go)totheparkwithmyfamilyWe______(have)apicnicthere,andtheweather______(be)perfectMylittlebrother______(run)aroundand______(play)withhistoycar,whileI______(read)abookIntheafternoon,we______(take)awalkaroundthelakeand______(enjoy)thebeautifulscenery.36.How__________applesdoyouwant?A.muchB.manyC.someD.few37.Whatisthecomparativeformof"good"?A.gooderB.moregoodC.betterD.goodest38.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Weare_______alotoffunattheparty.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had39.Whichsentenceisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.ShewasreadingabookwhenIcalled.B.Shereadsabookeveryday.C.Sheisreadingabooknow.D.Shereadabookyesterday.40.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iamreadingabook.B.Ireadbookseveryday.C.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.D.Ireadabooknow.41.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses“any”correctly?A.Doyouhaveanyapples?B.Doyouhavesomeapples?C.Youhaveanyapples?D.Idon’thaveanyapples.42.Whichwordisthecorrectantonymof"difficult"?A.EasyB.HardC.StrongD.Expensive43.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"be"?A.Hearemyfriend.B.Heismyfriend.C.Heammyfriend.D.Hebemyfriend.44.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:They_______asoccermatchnextSaturday.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave45.Lastsummer,we__________(1)__________(have)awonderfulfamilyvacation.We__________(2)__________(go)toabeautifulisland.Theweather__________(3)__________(be)sunnyandwarm,andwe__________(4)__________(spend)mostofourtimeonthebeach.We__________(5)__________(swim)inthesea,andI__________(6)__________(learn)howtosurf.Myparents__________(7)__________(take)lotsofphotos,andwe__________(8)__________(enjoy)deliciousseafoodatalocalrestaurant.It__________(9)__________(be)thebestvacationI__________(10)__________(ever)__________(have)!46.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformofthesentence?A.HeisagooderstudentthanIam.B.HeisabetterstudentthanIam.C.HeisbetterstudentthanIam.D.HeisgooderstudentthanIam.47.Choosethecorrectconjunctiontocompletethesentence:Shewastired_______shekeptworking.A.andB.butC.becauseD.so48.Whichwordmeans"tomakesomethinglessserious"?A.ImproveB.LessenC.IncreaseD.Expand49.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Thereismuchcarsintheparkinglot.B.Therearemuchcarsintheparkinglot.C.Thereismanycarsintheparkinglot.D.Therearemanycarsintheparkinglot.50.I__________(1)(not/see)Sarahyesterday.She__________(2)(be)athomeallday,soshe__________(3)(probably/go)outintheevening.I__________(4)(call)herlatertocheck.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：A.crowd

解釋："Crowd"referstoalargegroupofpeople.第2題

答案：B.Shecansingwell.

解釋："Can"后面接動詞原形，因此正確形式是"cansing"。第3題

答案：B.goes

解釋："Goes"isthecorrectformoftheverb"go"inthethird-personsingularpresenttense.第4題

答案：A.Ilikeswimming,andIliketoreadbooks.

解釋：動詞后跟動名詞"swimming"或不定式"toread"。第5題

答案：D.go

解釋：句子描述的是習慣性動作，主語是復數(shù)“we”，動詞用原形“go”。第6題

答案：A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb.第7題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.alwaysforgets-一般現(xiàn)在時，表示習慣性動作。2.lost-過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動作。3.forgot-過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動作。4.think-一般現(xiàn)在時，表示現(xiàn)在的看法。5.is-一般現(xiàn)在時，描述當前的狀態(tài)。6.try-一般現(xiàn)在時，表示正在進行的動作。7.doesn’tlisten-一般現(xiàn)在時，表示習慣性動作的否定。第8題

答案：A.ShehadgonetobedbeforeIarrived.

解釋：Thepastperfecttensedescribesanactioncompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepastandisformedwith"had"+pastparticiple.第9題

答案：haveneverseen,was,haveeverexperienced

解釋："haveneverseen"是現(xiàn)在完成時，表示到目前為止從未見過；"was"是過去時，表示過去的狀態(tài)；"haveeverexperienced"是現(xiàn)在完成時，表示至今為止的經(jīng)歷。第10題

答案：A.Ireadabookduringthemorning.

解釋："During"isusedtorefertoaperiodoftimeinwhichsomethinghappens.第11題

答案：D.went

解釋：“Yesterday”表示過去的時間，應該使用過去式“went”。第12題

答案：D.bought

解釋："Bought"isthepasttenseformof"buy,"usedforactionscompletedinthepast.第13題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.havenevertried—現(xiàn)在完成時，表示到現(xiàn)在為止從未做過的事。2.decided—過去式，表示過去的決定。3.told—過去式，表示過去的動作。4.tastes—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示現(xiàn)在的事實。5.feel—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示現(xiàn)在的感受。第14題

答案：D.over

解釋："Over"isusedtodescribemovementacrosssomething.第15題

答案：alwayswent

解釋：這道題考查過去時。表示過去的習慣性動作。第16題

答案：C.Ireadbookseveryday.

解釋：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescriberegularactionsorfacts,and"read"isthecorrectformforthesubject"I."第17題

答案：B.Saw

解釋："Saw"isthepasttenseof"see."第18題

答案：1.traveled2.arrived3.spent4.visited5.was6.enjoyed7.took8.saw

解釋：1."traveled"是過去式，表示去年夏天的旅行。-2."arrived"是過去式，表示到達東京。-3."spent"是過去式，表示他們在東京的停留時間。-4."visited"是過去式，表示他們參觀了多個地方。-5."was"是過去式，描述天氣狀況。-6."enjoyed"是過去式，表示他們享受城市漫步。-7."took"是過去式，表示他們乘坐了子彈頭列車。-8."saw"是過去式，表示他們看到了美麗的寺廟和花園。第19題

答案：B.isdoing

解釋：Thesentencereferstoanactionhappeningrightnow,sothepresentcontinuoustense“isdoing”isthecorrectchoice.第20題

答案：B.Ireadabook.

解釋：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtotalkabouthabits,generaltruths,andregularactions.第21題

答案：C.Eat

解釋："Eat"isanirregularverbbecauseitspasttenseformis"ate"insteadoffollowingtheregular"-ed"pattern.第22題

答案：B.Idon’thavemanybooks.

解釋："Many"isusedforcountablenouns(e.g.,books),while"much"isusedforuncountablenouns.第23題

答案：A.Ilikeplayingbasketball.

解釋：After"like,"theverbistypicallyinthegerundform("-ing")toexpresspreferences.第24題

答案：C.Ilikeswimmingbetterthanrunning.

解釋：Thecomparativeform"better"isusedwith"like,"andweusethegerund(verb-ing)after"like."第25題

答案：B.Iwasreadingabookwhenthephonerang.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustense("wasreading")describesanactionthatwasinprogressataparticularpointinthepast.第26題

答案：arrived,hadalreadyarrived,hadmissed,were,stillenjoyed,thanked

解釋：本題涉及了過去時和過去完成時，描述了到達派對后的情景。第27題

答案：was,hadbeenstudying,fell,got,feels,isready

解釋：本題使用了過去時和過去完成時，描述了疲勞后的恢復過程。第28題

答案：D.Alloftheabove.

解釋："Some"canbeusedwithbothcountable(books,pencils)anduncountable(sugar)nouns,usuallyinpositivesentencesorrequests.第29題

答案：A.Iwillbereadingwhenyouarrive.

解釋：Thefuturecontinuoustenseisformedwith"willbe"+verb-ingandisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbeinprogressatafuturetime.第30題

答案：A.Late

解釋："Late"istheoppositeof"early."第31題

答案：1.traveled2.stayed3.did4.sat5.told6.enjoyed7.was8.had

解釋：“traveled”和“stayed”是過去時，表示去年夏天發(fā)生的事情。-“did”是過去時，表示進行的活動。-“sat”、“told”和“enjoyed”也是過去時，描述每天晚上的活動。-“was”和“had”是過去時，表示完美的天氣和難忘的時光。第32題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.havebeenlearning—現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。2.started—過去式，表示過去的動作。3.was—過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)。4.speak—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示現(xiàn)在的能力。5.feel—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示現(xiàn)在的感受。6.talk—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示現(xiàn)在的行為。第33題

答案：B.Ihavefewbooksontheshelf.

解釋："Few"meansnotmany,butithasanegativeconnotation,implyingasmallnumber."Afew"meansasmallnumberbutismorepositive.第34題

答案：B.Ihavemuchwater.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenouns,suchas"water."第35題

答案：went,had,was,ran,played,read,took,enjoyed

解釋：本題考查過去時的使用。描述過去的活動時使用過去時“went”，“had”，“was”，“ran”，“played”，“read”，“took”，“enjoyed”。第36題

答案：B.many

解釋："Apples"是可數(shù)名詞，表示數(shù)量時使用"many"。第37題