初中人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)模擬答案和解釋

初中人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)模擬[答案和解釋](共50道題)2025-02-111.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Sheareagoodstudent.B.Sheisagoodstudent.C.Sheamagoodstudent.D.Shebeagoodstudent.2.Whichsentenceuses"alittle"correctlywithanuncountablenoun?A.Ihavealittlesugarinmycoffee.B.Ihavealittlebooksinmybag.C.Ihavealittlechairsintheroom.D.Ihavealittlefriendsintheclass.3.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeformof"good"?A.Sheismoregoodthanmeatplayingthepiano.B.Sheisgooderthanmeatplayingthepiano.C.Sheisbetterthanmeatplayingthepiano.D.Sheisbestthanmeatplayingthepiano.4.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"thereis"forsingularnouns?A.Thereismanybooksontheshelf.B.Therearemanybooksontheshelf.C.Thereisabookontheshelf.D.Thereareabookontheshelf.5.He__________(not,be)atschoolyesterdaybecausehe__________(feel)sickHe__________(stay)athomeand__________(rest)thewholedayToday,he__________(feel)muchbetterand__________(return)toschool.6.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthesuperlativeformof"good"?A.Sheisthebeststudentinourclass.B.Sheisthegoodeststudentinourclass.C.Sheisthebetterstudentinourclass.D.Sheisthegoodstudentinourclass.7.Myfamily__________(go)tothezoolastweekend.We__________(see)manyanimals,includinglions,tigers,andelephants.Theelephant__________(be)thebiggestanimalwe__________(see).Afterthevisit,we__________(eat)lunchatanearbyrestaurant.8.Thebook__________yougavemeisveryinterestingIreallyenjoyreadingitItisaboutagirl__________travelsaroundtheworldIhopeyou__________(read)itonedaytoo,becauseitis__________(amazing)story.9.Whichsentenceiscorrectforexpressingahabitinthepresent?A.SheplaystenniseverySunday.B.SheisplayingtenniseverySunday.C.SheplaytenniseverySunday.D.ShehasplayedtenniseverySunday.10.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:Thekeysare__________thetable.A.onB.inC.atD.for11.Whichsentenceuses"much"correctly?A.Idon’thavemuchbooks.B.Idon’thavemanybooks.C.Idon’thavemuchbook.D.Idon’thavemuchbooks.12.Theletters__________(send)yesterdayThereport__________(finish)bythetimethemanager__________(arrive)intheofficethismorning.13.Whichsentenceisusingthecorrectwordorderforaquestion?A.Doshelikereadingbooks?B.Doesshelikereadingbooks?C.Shelikesdoreadingbooks?D.Shedoeslikereadingbooks?14.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpastperfecttense?A.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkwhenhearrived.B.Ihadfinishmyhomeworkwhenhearrived.C.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkwhenhearrives.D.Ifinishedmyhomeworkwhenhearrived.15.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childesB.childrenC.childsD.childrens16.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Thereissomebooksonthetable.B.Therearesomebooksonthetable.C.Thereisanybooksonthetable.D.Thereareanybooksonthetable.17.Choosethecorrectquestion:"_______yoursisterlikebasketball?"A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Are18.LastSaturday,I__________(1)tothebeachwithmyfamily.We__________(2)awonderfultimethere.Theweather__________(3)warmandsunny,perfectforadaybythesea.First,we__________(4)apicniconthesand.I__________(5)somesandwichesandfruit,andmybrother__________(6)thedrinks.Afterlunch,we__________(7)inthewaterand__________(8)somebeachvolleyball.Intheafternoon,we__________(9)aboatridearoundtheisland.It__________(10)afantasticday,andwe__________(11)togobacknextsummer.19.Bythetimewe__________(arrive),themovie__________(already,start).We__________(miss)thebeginning,butwe__________(watch)therestofthefilm.It__________(be)veryinteresting,andwe__________(enjoy)italot.20.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Sheis__________thanherbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.moretall21.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Ihavetwo_______ofshoes.A.pairB.pairsC.pairofD.pairsof22.Whichsentenceisinthepresentsimpletense?A.SheisstudyingEnglishrightnow.B.ShestudiesEnglisheveryday.C.ShestudiedEnglishyesterday.D.ShewillstudyEnglishtomorrow.23.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(not/go)tothebeachWe______(stay)athomeand______(watch)amovieinsteadButiftheweather______(be)nice,we______(have)apicnicoutside.24.I______(not/see)youatthepartylastnightWhere______you______(be)?25.Lastweekend,myfamilyandI__________(go)tothebeachforashortvacation.We__________(leave)earlyinthemorningand__________(arrive)therearoundnoon.Theweather__________(be)sunnyandwarm,sowe__________(spend)mostofthedayswimmingandbuildingsandcastles.Intheevening,we__________(have)abarbecueand__________(watch)thesunset.It__________(be)awonderfulday,andwe__________(enjoy)everymomentofit.I__________(hope)we__________(visit)thebeachagainnextsummer.26.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:Myfatheristhe_______personinourfamily.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.moretall27.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:Tom_______tothebeachnextweek.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.willgo28.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthefutureperfecttense?A.Bynextyear,Iwillhavefinishedmystudies.B.Bynextyear,Iwillfinishedmystudies.C.Bynextyear,Iwillfinishmystudies.D.Bynextyear,Iwillbefinishmystudies.29.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildesB.ChildrenC.ChildsD.Childer30.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacorrectexampleofaquestioninthepresentsimpletense?A.Doyoulikesicecream?B.Doyoulikeicecream?C.Doesyoulikeicecream?D.Doesyoulikesicecream?31.I__________(1)(be)verytiredthismorningbecauseI__________(2)(not/sleep)welllastnight.I__________(3)(wake)upseveraltimesduringthenight.Bythetimemyalarm__________(4)(ring),I__________(5)(already/get)outofbed.I__________(6)(think)I__________(7)(need)agoodrest.32.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanirregularverb?A.WalkB.TalkC.EatD.Play33.Whatisthepasttenseof"buy"?A.BuyedB.BoughtC.BuyingD.Buy34.Choosethecorrectformoftheadjectivetocompletethesentence:Thisisthe_______bookinthelibrary.A.mostinterestingB.interestingC.moreinterestingD.interestingest35.Whichsentenceisinthepasttense?A.Iameatinglunch.B.Iwilleatlunchlater.C.Ieatluncheveryday.D.Iatelunchanhourago.36.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"much"?A.Howmuchbooksdoyouneed?B.Howmanybooksdoyouneed?C.Howmuchbookdoyouneed?D.Howmuchbooksyouneed?37.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:Mymotheroften_______tothesupermarketonweekends.A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone38.Whichofthefollowingisapreposition?A.QuicklyB.UnderC.BeautifulD.Happy39.WhileI______(read)abookinthelibrary,myfriend______(call)meHe______(ask)ifI______(want)togototheparkwithhimI______(say)yes,andwe______(have)agreattimethere.40.Choosethecorrectoption:“I__________abookwhenmyfriendcalled.”A.readB.amreadingC.wasreadingD.willread41.WhenI__________(be)achild,I__________(not,like)toeatvegetablesMymother__________(always,tell)methatthey__________(be)goodformyhealth,butI__________(prefer)toeatsweetsinsteadNow,I__________(enjoy)eatingvegetablesbecauseI__________(know)howimportantthey__________(be)forabalanceddiet.42.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shecansingswell.B.Shecansingwell.C.Shecanssingwell.D.Shecansinggood.43.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses“thereis”or“thereare”?A.Thereismanypeopleinthepark.B.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.C.Therearemuchpeopleinthepark.D.Thereisalotofpeopleinthepark.44.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectformofthefirstconditional?A.Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathome.B.Ifitrainedtomorrow,Iwouldstayathome.C.Ifitrainstomorrow,Istayedathome.D.Ifitraintomorrow,Iwillstayathome.45.Whenwe______(arrive)attheairport,theflight______(already/leave).46.Whichsentenceuses"many"correctly?A.Ihavemanyfurnitureinmyhouse.B.Ihavemanytimetofinishmyhomework.C.Ihavemanybooksontheshelf.D.Ihavemanysugarinmytea.47.I__________(notsee)hersincelastyear,butwhenI__________(meet)heryesterday,she__________(look)muchbetter.She__________(tell)methatshe__________(start)anewjoband__________(enjoy)italot.I__________(be)reallyhappyforher.48.I__________(1)tostudyhardthisyearbecausemyexams__________(2)comingsoon.I__________(3)myteachersforsomeadvice,andthey__________(4)metoplanmytimebetter.I__________(5)tostudytwohourseverydayand__________(6)reviewmynotesregularly.I__________(7)believethismethod__________(8)helpmeimprovemygrades.I__________(9)keepgoing,andI__________(10)workhardtoachievemygoals.49.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheadjective“fast”?A.Herunsmorefastthanme.B.Herunsfasterthanme.C.Herunsfastlythanme.D.Herunsmostfastthanme.50.Whichwordisanadverbinthesentence:"Shesingsbeautifully"?A.SheB.SingsC.BeautifullyD.Noneoftheabove(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：B.Sheisagoodstudent.

解釋："She"isasingularsubject,soweuse"is."第2題

答案：A.Ihavealittlesugarinmycoffee.

解釋："Alittle"isusedwithuncountablenouns(like"sugar")todescribeasmallamount.第3題

答案：C.Sheisbetterthanmeatplayingthepiano.

解釋：Thecomparativeformof"good"is"better,"not"moregood"or"gooder."第4題

答案：C.Thereisabookontheshelf.

解釋："Thereis"isusedwithsingularcountablenounslike"book."第5題

答案：wasn’t,felt,stayed,rested,feels,returned

解釋：本題考察一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在時(shí)。使用“wasn’t”表示他昨天沒(méi)到學(xué)校，“feels”表示他今天的狀態(tài)。第6題

答案：A.Sheisthebeststudentinourclass.

解釋："Best"isthesuperlativeformof"good,"usedwhencomparingthreeormorethingsorpeople.第7題

答案：1.went2.saw3.was4.saw5.ate

解釋：所有動(dòng)詞使用了過(guò)去時(shí)，描述了一次去動(dòng)物園的經(jīng)歷。第8題

答案：that,who,read,anamazing

解釋：本題考察定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)。定語(yǔ)從句“yougaveme”修飾“thebook”，使用“that”連接。描述人物使用“who”。形容詞“amazing”用于修飾“story”。第9題

答案：A.SheplaystenniseverySunday.

解釋：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtoexpresshabitsorroutines.第10題

答案：A.on

解釋："On"用于表示物體在平面上。第11題

答案：B.Idon’thavemanybooks.

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns(books),while"much"isusedwithuncountablenouns(water,money).第12題

答案：weresent,wasfinished,arrived

解釋：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用于表示“動(dòng)作的承受者”。"send"的被動(dòng)形式是"weresent"，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；"finish"的被動(dòng)形式是"wasfinished"，表示在經(jīng)理到達(dá)時(shí)報(bào)告已經(jīng)完成；"arrive"使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)（arrived）描述經(jīng)理到達(dá)的動(dòng)作。第13題

答案：B.Doesshelikereadingbooks?

解釋：Thecorrectwordorderforayes/noquestionwith"like"is"does+subject+verb."Therefore,"Doesshelikereadingbooks?"iscorrect.第14題

答案：A.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkwhenhearrived.

解釋：Thepastperfecttenseisformedwith"had"+pastparticipleanddescribesanactioncompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.第15題

答案：B.children

解釋："Children"istheirregularpluralformof"child."第16題

答案：B.Therearesomebooksonthetable.

解釋："Books"是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以用"are"。第17題

答案：A.Does

解釋："Does"用于第三人稱單數(shù)的問(wèn)句，后面接動(dòng)詞原形"like"。第18題

答案：1.went2.had3.was4.had5.brought6.brought7.swam8.played9.took10.was11.plan

解釋：句中多數(shù)使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)描述上周六的活動(dòng)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。-"went"和"had"描述去和吃的動(dòng)作，"was"表示天氣情況，"brought"表示帶了食物和飲料，"swam"和"played"描述水上活動(dòng)，"took"表示乘船，"plan"則表示未來(lái)計(jì)劃。第19題

答案：1.arrived2.hadalreadystarted3.missed4.watched5.was6.enjoyed

解釋："arrived"和"missed"使用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。-"hadalreadystarted"使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去某時(shí)之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。-"watched"使用過(guò)去時(shí)，描述已完成的動(dòng)作。-"was"和"enjoyed"使用過(guò)去時(shí)，描述過(guò)去的狀態(tài)和感受。第20題

答案：B.taller

解釋：比較兩者時(shí)，應(yīng)該使用形容詞的比較級(jí)"taller"。第21題

答案：D.pairsof

解釋："Pair"iscountable,andthepluralformis"pairs."Weuse"pairsof"whentalkingaboutmultipleitems.第22題

答案：B.ShestudiesEnglisheveryday.

解釋：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitualactionsorroutines."Studies"isthecorrectformforthethird-personsingularsubject"she."第23題

答案：rains,won’tgo,willstay,willwatch,is,willhave

解釋：這是第一類條件句，描述明天氣象影響的活動(dòng)選擇。第24題

答案：didn’tsee,were,

解釋：描述過(guò)去的動(dòng)作時(shí)，使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。第25題

答案：1.went2.left3.arrived4.was5.spent6.had7.watched8.was9.enjoyed10.hope11.willvisit

解釋："went","left","arrived"是過(guò)去式，表示上周末我們?nèi)ズ?"was"是過(guò)去式，表示天氣情況。-"spent"是過(guò)去式，表示我們?cè)诤┥洗撕荛L(zhǎng)時(shí)間。-"had"和"watched"是過(guò)去式，描述了燒烤和看日落的活動(dòng)。-"was"和"enjoyed"表示我們度過(guò)了愉快的一天。-"hope"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示未來(lái)的希望，“willvisit”是未來(lái)時(shí)，表示將來(lái)會(huì)再次去海灘。第26題

答案：C.tallest

解釋：在比較三者或以上時(shí)使用最高級(jí)“tallest”。第27題

答案：D.willgo

解釋：“Nextweek”表示未來(lái)的時(shí)間，表示將來(lái)要做的事情，應(yīng)該使用“willgo”。第28題

答案：A.Bynextyear,Iwillhavefinishedmystudies.

解釋：Thefutureperfecttenseisformedwith"willhave"+pastparticiple.Itindicatesthatsomethingwillbecompletedbeforeacertaintimeinthefuture.第29題

答案：B.Children

解釋：Thepluralof"child"is"children."第30題

答案：B.Doyoulikeicecream?

解釋：Inthepresentsimpletense,thequestionisformedwith“do/does”+subject+baseverb.第31題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.was-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。2.didn’tsleep-過(guò)去式的否定，表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。3.woke-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。4.rang-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。5.hadalreadygotten-過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻之前完成的動(dòng)作。6.think-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的想法。7.need-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示需求。第32題

答案：C.Eat

解釋："Eat"isanirregularverbbecauseitspasttenseformis"ate"insteadoffollowingtheregular"-ed"pattern.第33題

答案：B.Bought

解釋："Bought"isthecorrectpasttenseof"buy."第34題

答案：A.mostinteresting

解釋：句子表示最有趣的書，所以應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)“mostinteresting”。第35題

答案：D.Iatelunchanhourago.

解釋：Thepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavealreadyhappened."Ate"isthepasttenseof"eat."第36題

答案：B.Howmanybooksdoyouneed?

解釋："Howmany"isusedwithcountablenounslike"books."第37題

答案：B.goes

解釋：Thesubject"Mymother"issingular,sotheverbmustbein