牛津高中英語模塊七-unit2-reading省公開課金獎(jiǎng)全國賽課一等獎(jiǎng)微課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Module7unit2FitforlifeTwolife-savingmedicines1/41aspirin2/41penicillin3/41Whatarethetwomedicinesmentionedinthearticle?Whenwasoneofthemedicinesfirstsoldasatablet?WhatdidFleming,FloreyandChainshare?skimming4/41Whendidpeoplefindthatdrinkingaspecialteacouldreducefeverandpain?WhenwasASAfirstmadefromotherchemicals?WhatotherthingscanASAhelpwithbesidesreducingfeverandpain?scanning5/41WheredidAlexanderFlemingfindpenicillin?Whatillnessescanpenicillinbeusedtotreat?WhywereFleming,FloreyandChaingiventheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein1945?scanning6/41Fillintheboxes.Soldinshopsasatablet19001928DiscoveredbyAlexanderFlemingWorldWarIIFoundnewchemicaltechniquestopurifyitAllthescientistssharedtheNobelPrize1945Asthebest-sellingpainkillerrecordedintheGuinnessBook1950197119777/4119001928WorldWarII1945195019711977Provedtobeablood-thinningmedicineUsedtopreventastrokeUsedtoreducebloodsugarlevelsFillintheboxes.8/41match1.physician2.bark3.painkiller4.thinning5.contemporary6.transparent7.purify8.quantities9.widespreada.

modern,ofpresenttimeb.

happeninginalotofplacesc.

amedicaldoctorwhodoesnotperformoperationsd.

amountsofsomethinge.

theskinofatreef.

tomakepureg.

atypeofmedicineusedtoreducepainh.

clearandabletobeseenthroughi.

makingaliquidlessthick9/41Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwordaspirinamedicinethatwas__________in1897.Ithassavedandbroughtrelieftomillionsofpeople’slives.Itismadefromachemicalcalled_____andwasfirstsoleasatabletin1900.Thiswasthefirstmedicinetobesoldasastandardized______.Itworksbyreducingfeverandpain.Itisnow______________forreducingpotentialheartattacks,strokesandcancer.Manyreportshavebeen___________abouthowaspirincanimprovepeople’shealth.published;recommended;ASA;tablet;inventedinventedASAtabletrecommendedpublished10/41Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwordcontemporary;discovered;availablepenicillinachemicalinmouldthatwasfirst__________in1928,butitwasnotuntilWorldWarIIthatpenicillinwaspurifiedtobeusedasamedicine.Itwasneededassoonasitwas________becausethereweremanypeopleinjuredinthewar.Itwasfundamentaltosavingmanythousandsoflivesandisoneofthemostimportantmedicinesof_____________society.discoveredavailablecontemporary11/41DiscussionWhatdoyouthinktheworldwouldbelikeiftherewerenomedicines?12/41HomeworkRetellthetext.FinishEX.D1&D2onpage11313/41Thankyou!14/41openup打開；開發(fā)；開始

拓展

beopento對...開放,易受...

intheopen在戶外，在野外

keepone’seyesopen留心,注意

layopen攤開（書等）

throwopen突然打開,大開

openfireon/uponat向...開火

15/412.Thereisahigh/strongprobability/possibilitythat……

Thereispossibilitythat…很有可能/有可能

類似結(jié)構(gòu)：

Itisprobablethat…Itispossiblethat…

★It’sprobable/possibleforsb.todosth.

It’slikelythat…

sb./sth.islikelytodosth.

16/41拓展

Thereisnodoubtthat+從句/thereisnodoubtaboutsth毫無疑問

Thereisnoneedforsbtodosth某人沒必要做某事/thereisnoneedthat+從句沒必要…

It’snousedoingsth做某事沒必要

17/41benefit主要短語歸納1.benefitby[from]受益于。如：2.benefitsb(sth)對某人或某物有益，使某人或某物受益。如：3.beofbenefit有益處。如：4.forthebenefitof為了……利益或好處。如：5.havethebenefitof得益于，占……光。如：6.bebeneficialto18/41recommendsb.forsth.推薦某人做某事

recommendsb.assth.推薦某人為……

recommenddoingsth.提議做某事

recommendsb.todosth.=recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.19/414.Itbe+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that+句子其它部分。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人且做主語時(shí)，可用who代that,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人且做賓語時(shí)，可用whom代that..20/41It之后be慣用is或was,視that之后句子時(shí)態(tài)而定。假如that之后句子用是過去某種時(shí)態(tài)，則用was;假如that之后句子用是現(xiàn)在某種時(shí)態(tài)或普通未來時(shí)，則用is。有時(shí)可用mustbe,musthavebeen,can’tbe,may/mightbe等表示推測謂語形式。

e.g.:ItwasaglassthatMarybroke.

Itmustbemybookthatheisreading.

ItisMaryandJackthatwhooftenhelpus.

21/415.trialn.試驗(yàn)，試用;審問，審判，考驗(yàn)

相關(guān)短語

ontrial在審理中，在試驗(yàn)中，在測試中

goontrial受到審判

cometotrial開庭審理

trialanderror重復(fù)試驗(yàn)；不停探索

e.g.:Heisontrialformurder.他因涉嫌謀殺而受審。

Thecasenevercametothetrial.這個(gè)案件從未開庭受審。

Childrenlearntousecomputerprogramsbytrialanderror.兒童經(jīng)過重復(fù)探索才會(huì)利用計(jì)算機(jī)程序。

22/416.(Page18,Line14)takeplace

takeafter（外貌）相像;追趕

takealong隨身攜帶

takeapart拆卸，拆開

takeaway拿走，帶走

takeback拿回，收回

takedown寫下，記下；拿下，放下

takefor把...誤認(rèn)為

Wetookhimfordead.我們原認(rèn)為他死了。

takein坑騙；吸收，了解

takeiteasy別擔(dān)心

takeone’stime不急，慢慢來

takeoff起飛；脫下;成功，成名

takeon負(fù)擔(dān)；展現(xiàn)；雇傭

23/41takeout拿出，取出

takeover接收，接管

taketo喜歡，開始從事

takeup拿起，舉起；開始從事，著手處理；繼續(xù)；占用（時(shí)間、空間）

take…bysurprise使吃驚

take….forgranted認(rèn)為…理所當(dāng)然

takeforexample/instance以….為例

take…inone’sarm擁抱

takearest/bath/alookat

takeadeepbreath深吸一口氣

take(an)interestin對…感興趣

takealessonfrom從…中吸收教訓(xùn)

24/41takeamessageforab.給…捎個(gè)信兒

takearisk/risks冒險(xiǎn)

takeasip喝一小口

takea/one’sseat坐下，坐好

take…for…vt.把……看成……,把……視為

takeasidevt.把……帶到旁邊

takechance碰運(yùn)氣

takeaction采取行動(dòng)

takecareof照料，照料

takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)，主管

take/haveexams參加考試

takeexercise做運(yùn)動(dòng)

takeholdof抓住，握住

25/41takenotes作筆記

takeone’stime別急，慢慢來

take/followone’sadvice采納…提議

takepartin/takeanactivepartin主動(dòng)參加

takepictures/photos攝影

take/havepityonsb同情…

takeplace發(fā)生

takepleasureindoingsth喜歡做…

takepossessionof擁有，占有

takepower當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政

takeoffice就職，上任

takepains下工夫，花力氣

26/41takepridein以…為榮

takeone’splace/seat代替

takesb/sthseriously認(rèn)真對待…

taketheplaceof代替，取代

taketurnstodo/atdoing輪番做…

takethesideof支持某人（方）

takesidesin站在…一邊

taketrouble費(fèi)事

take…intoaccount/consideration把…考慮進(jìn)去

take/havemedicine服藥

takenote/noticeof注意

27/41notonly…butalso…只有連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，才在第一個(gè)分句用倒裝，假如置于句首notonly…butalso…連接是兩個(gè)并列主語，不可用倒裝。

28/41e.g.:Notonlydoeshewritethewordstothesongs,buthealsocomposesthemusic.他不但為這首歌作了詞而且還譜了曲。

Notonlyistheproblemveryimportant,butalsoitisdifficulttosolve.

Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.

他不但拒絕了禮品而且還嚴(yán)厲地批評了送禮者。

★不但我,他也錯(cuò)了。NotonlyIbutalsoheiswrong.

NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.

我和你都喜歡音樂。

29/41★此句型也可寫成：notonly…but…或notonly…but…aswell形式，但but(also)引導(dǎo)句子須用正常語序。3.notuntil…e.g.:Notuntilhereturneddidwehavesupper.

=Wedidn’thavesupperuntilhereturned.

Notuntil10:00inthemorningcanhefallasleep.

=Hecan’tfallasleepuntil10:00inthemorning.

★假如notuntil引導(dǎo)是句子，until從句主謂不可倒裝則是主句需倒裝。

e.g.:NotuntilshebegantospeakdidIrealizeshewasmyprimaryschoolteacher.

30/41risk常見搭配

riskdoingsth冒險(xiǎn)做某事

attheriskof冒著…危險(xiǎn)

take/runarisk冒險(xiǎn)

take/runtheriskofdoing冒…危險(xiǎn)

atanyrisk不論冒什么危險(xiǎn)

atrisk處于危險(xiǎn)中

31/41carryout

實(shí)施（計(jì)劃）；推行（義務(wù)）；進(jìn)行（試驗(yàn)）

carryon繼續(xù)做

carryoff奪去（生命）；取得（獎(jiǎng)賞）

carrysbthrough使某人度過（困難、危機(jī)等）

carryaway運(yùn)走,拿走，沖去，掠走；carryforward使（事業(yè)等）進(jìn)展

32/4113.(Page19,Line30)by到…程度，相差….幅度

e.g.:Thecarpetisshortbythreefeet.地毯短了3英尺。

Thelevelofthesearoseby3mm.海平面上升了3mm。

Sheistallerthanmeby3cm.

★reduceto降低到

increaseto增加到

increaseby增加了

33/4114.(Page19,Line38)notev.注意到；寫下來

n.筆記，統(tǒng)計(jì)，便條

e.g.:Pleasenotedownmywords.請記下我話。

Pleasenote(that)thebillmustbe

paidwithintendays.請注意帳單必須在10天之內(nèi)付清。

★takenoteof注意到，留心到

take/makenotes/anoteof記筆記

comparenoteswithsb與某人交流

34/4115.(Page19,Line41)trysomethingouton在……上試用某物

e.g.:Thedrughasnotbeentriedoutonhumansyet.

這種藥品還未進(jìn)行過人體試驗(yàn)。

拓展

tryon試穿

tryout試用，測試，試驗(yàn)

tryone’sbesttodo盡力做

haveatry試一試

35/4116.(Page19,Line44)namevt.說出……名字；給……取名，命名

【常見搭配】namesb.sth.給某人取名為…….

namesbassth任命為

name…..after…以……名字命名

inthenameof以……名義

bythenameof名叫

callsbnames辱罵某人

callsb’snamecallsb.byname叫某人名字

e.g.:Canyounamealltheplantsandtrees

inthisgarden.

Thechildwasnamedafterhisfather.

那個(gè)孩子是按他父親名字取名。

36/41“名叫….”表示方式

astudentbythenameofSusan

astudentnamedSusan

astudentwhosenameisSusan

astudent,Susanbyname

37/4119.inlarge/huge/smallqua