備戰(zhàn)2012年中考英語復(fù)習-任務(wù)型完形填空1

備戰(zhàn)20XX年中考英語復(fù)習—任務(wù)型完形填空1本資料整理了20XX年和20XX年兩年全國各地英語中考模擬卷和中考卷中的任務(wù)型完形填空題，題型主要為：1.根據(jù)首字母提示填空；2.根據(jù)漢語意思填空；3.選擇所給詞并用適當形式填空。內(nèi)容豐富，有答案，部分內(nèi)容有答案解析?！?010福建?晉江】

(C）綜合填空：根據(jù)短文大意選擇方框內(nèi)的單詞并用其正確形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整.（5分）

walk

way

without

prevent

easy

Treesareusefulinthreeimportant

96

.Themostimportantwayisthattheyprovidemanwithfood,woodandotherproducts.Treesprovidefoodnotonlyforman,butalsoforanimals.

97

trees,manyanimalscouldnotliveontheearth.It’snot

98

formantoliveontheearth,either.

Thesecondimportantwayisthattreesgiveusshade(樹蔭).Onahotsummerday,peopleareeagertohavearestundertheshadeofatreeafter

99

alongway.Youcanimaginehowimportanttheshadeofatreeistomanandanimals.

Thethirdimportantwayisthattreeshelpto

100

droughtsandflood.However,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasn’trealizedit.Hehascuttreesdowninlargenumbers.Intheend,hefindsthathehaslostthebestfriendshehad.參考答案：【主旨大意】這篇短文主要是講數(shù)的三大重要用途，即沒有樹會有哪些災(zāi)難96.ways根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，樹有三大用途或方式，即填ways。97.Without根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容聯(lián)系起來看，“沒有樹，很多動物就不能在地球上生存”，即用介詞without。98.easy

根據(jù)上文動物不能生存，人類的生活也不容易，所以答案用easy。99.walking根據(jù)上文可知，想找一個樹蔭處歇息一下，應(yīng)該是在“走一段路之后”，即在after之后填動名詞walking。100.prevent根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，“樹可以預(yù)防干旱和洪水”，即填prevent。

【2010湖北?咸寧】七、短文填空

閱讀下則短文，然后在空白處寫出適當?shù)膯卧~，單詞首字母已給出。[有的詞請注意詞形的變化！]（共12個空，做對一個得1分，共10分）

Youngpeopleareoftenunhappywhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon’t(66)u

them.Theyoftenthinktheirparentsaretoostrict(67)w

them.Parentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheir(68)c

trust,andtheyseemtoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhentheywereyoung.

Forexample,youngpeopleliketodothingswithoutmuch(69)t

.It’soneoftheirwaystoshowthattheygrowupandtheycansolveanydifficult(70)p

.Butolderpeoplealwaysthink(71)m

thanyoungpeople.Mostofthemplanthingsaheadanddon’tliketheirplanstobe(72)c

,sowhenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudosomething,youwillsucceedeasilyifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.

Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrybythe(73)c

theywear,themusictheyenjoyandsomethingelse.Buttheydon’tmeantocauseanytrouble.Theyjustwanttobecutoff(擺脫)fromtheoldpeople’sworldandtheyare(74)t

tomakeanewcultureoftheirown.Andiftheirparentsdon’tliketheirmusicorclothesortheirwaysofspeech,theyoungpeoplefeelverysad.Sometimesinsteadofgoingoutwiththeirparents,theyjustwanttostayathome(75)a

anddowhattheylike.

Ifyouplantodosomething,you’d(76)b

winyourparentsoverandgetthemtounderstandyou,ifso,yourparentswillcertainlyletyoudo(77)w

youwanttodo.

參考答案：【主旨大意】：這篇文章介紹兩代人的差異，父母大都對事謹慎，要求嚴格，而孩子們大都做事靈活機動，隨意性較強，由于這些差異使得孩子們和父母在一起老是不快樂。本文就教給了年輕人一些較好的處理方法。

66．understand

年輕人和父母在一起不愉快的原因就是父母不“理解”understand他們。

67．with

固定結(jié)構(gòu)bestrictwithsb.對某人要求嚴格。

68．children’s

父母經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)贏得“孩子們的”children’s信任是不容易的。

69．thinking/thought

年輕人和父母不一樣的地方之一，年輕人做事常常沒有很多的“思考”thinking或thought，名詞形式。

70．problems

年輕人可以解決任何“困難問題，麻煩”problems，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

71．more

但是老人比年輕人想的“多”，兩者比較要用比較級，many和much的比較級都是more.

72．changed/corrected

老年人大都提前謀劃事情，并且不喜歡他們的計劃會“被改變，更換或糾正”changed或corrected.用不定式的被動形式。

73．clothes

從后面的定語從句theywear可知是修飾“衣服”clothes,

74．trying

固定結(jié)構(gòu)trytodosth.盡力做某事，再加前面的are,所以用進行時態(tài)aretrying.

75．a(chǎn)lone

由前面的不隨父母外出，后面的做他們喜歡的事情，可得是“獨自”呆在家里，要用副詞alone.

76．better

構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)hadbetter最好。

77．what/whatever

引導(dǎo)賓語從句：你想做的事情，或無論你想做什么？用what或whatever.【2010江蘇?鎮(zhèn)江】五、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，并將完整單詞寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。SomewesterncountriesinsistthatChinaisoneoftheworld’sbiggestgreenhousegasemitters(溫室氣體排放者).Butinfactourgovernmenthastakenactions

a

46

tostrugglewithclimatechange.

Firstly,thepublicareeducatedtop

47

moreattentiontotheenvironment.Asthegovernmentexpects,thepeoplehavereachedaveryh

48

levelofknowinglow-carboneconomy（低碳經(jīng)濟）.I

49

youwatchTV,listentotheradioorreadnewspapers,you’llfindlow-carbonlifestylehasbecomeafashion.Secondly,developingrenewableenergyisanotheraction.Thegovernmentisb

50

manywindfarmsandsolarpowerstationsinthedeserts.Ofcourse,w51

alongtime,Chinawillcontinueusingthecoal.Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasbeenmakingl

52

topunishthosepeoplewhodaretodestroytheenvironment.Besides,somes

53

havesuggestedthatgreeningthedesertsismoreimportantthandevelopingnewformsofenergy.Theirl

54

researchshowsthat80%oftheCO2intheatmospherecomesfromland-use.

Asweknow,Chinahasn’ta

5546.actively

47.pay

48.high

49.If

50.building

51.within

52.laws

53.scientists

54.latest

55.achieved參考答案：【主旨大意】本文主要是講空氣污染問題，如何減少污染已經(jīng)是迫在眉睫的事情，及中國政府已經(jīng)采取措施解決這個問題。

46.actively【解析】根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容提示，應(yīng)該填一個副詞來修飾動詞，即用“主動地，積極地”，所以actively。

47.pay【解析】payattentionto“注意”。

48.high【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，“達到一個非常高的水平”，即用high。

49.If【解析】根據(jù)下文可知，本句是一個假設(shè)的內(nèi)容，即用If。

50.building【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，“政府建造一些農(nóng)場和太陽能發(fā)電站”，即用building。

51.within【解析】within在……之內(nèi)。

52.laws【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，國家制定法律來制止一些破壞環(huán)境的人，即用laws。

53.scientists【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，“一些專家建議……“，即用scientists。

54.latest【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，“最近調(diào)查表明，”即用latest。

55.achieved【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，政府在保護環(huán)境方面取得很大的成績，即用achieved。【2010甘肅?蘭州】五、任務(wù)型完形填空(共10空；每空1分，滿分10分)

用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每個單詞限用一次，使短文通順正確連貫，將答案填寫在題后的橫線上。history,choose,common,buy,make,enjoy,way,another,while,serve

Americansummersarefilledwithoutdoorpicnics,baseballgamesandswimmingpools.SummerinAmericaisatime66________theoutdoors,nomatterhowhotitmightbe.Let’stakealookatsomeofthepopulardrinks.

Lemonadeis67________ofallAmericansummerdrinks.It68________bymixinglemonjuice,waterandsugar.Itisusuallyservedverycold,withice.

Iceteais69________popularsummerdrinkinAmerica.Iceteaisusually70________inatallglassofice.ManyAmericans71________toaddsugartosweetenthedrink.Thisdrinkisoftendrunkintheafternoon72________relaxingintheshade.Iceteaisnowalsosoldbythebottle,atalmostanystoreinAmerica.

TheSlurpee,afamousAmericandrinkinrecentyears,isagreat73________tocooloffinthesummerheat.Itisamixofice,sugarandfruitjuices.However,thedrinkismostlymadeofice.Theycan74________atmostsmallconvenientstores.SlurpeesarepopularwithyoungAmericans.

Milkshakeshavealong75________inAmerica.Itismadeofamixoficecream,milkandflavoring.

參考答案：66.toenjoy

本題考查動詞不定式。句意為：在美國的夏天是外出旅游的好時間。

67.thecommonest

本題考查形容詞最高級。句子有ofall短語，故用形容詞的最高級。

68.ismade本題考查被動語態(tài)。句意為：他是由檸檬果汁、水和糖混合而成。是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。

69.another

考查不定代詞的用法。上段文章說的是檸檬，這段文章說的是冰茶，故用“另一個，再一個”。

70.served本題考查被動語態(tài)。句意為：冰茶通常被放在高的帶有冰的杯子里。

71.choose本題考查動詞詞義理解。句意為：許多美國人選擇加糖來讓飲料變甜。選擇用choose。

72.while

本題考查連詞的用法。while表示“然而，并且”的意思。

73.way

本題考查名詞的用法。way表示“方式，方法”。

74.bebought本題考查情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意為：它能夠被帶到大多數(shù)的小型的便利超市。

75.history本題考查名詞的用法。句意為：泡沫牛奶在美國有這悠久的歷史?！?011浙江衢州】五、詞匯運用（共15分）

A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處填入單詞，每空限填一詞。UsPresidentObamagaveaTVspeechtohiscountry'sstudentsonthe__61___(第一)dayofschool.Hemadeitfroma_62_____(教室)inahighschool.Hetoldthemtostudyas__63_(努力)astheycould.

“Nomatterwhatyouwanttodowithyourlife,youwillneedaneducation,”hesaid.

“Thisisn'tjustimportantforyourownlifeandyourownfuture.Itwill___64___(決定)thefutureofthiscountry.”

Obamaalsosaidthatschoolisnotalways__65____(容易).Thechallengesoflifemakeschooladifficulttime.

“Maybeyoucan'tgetyourparents'___66___(幫助).Maybesomeone__67___(要求)somethingwrong.Butthereisnoexcusefornotdoingyourhomeworkorfornott___68___(嘗試).Yourattitudetowardyourselvesandyoureducationis___69______(最)important..”

Studentsshook___70____(手)withObamaattheendoftheclass.

參考答案：61.first【解析】應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞。

62.classroom【解析】因為有冠詞“a”，應(yīng)該用名詞單數(shù)。

63.hard【解析】studyhard因為“努力學習”。

64.decide【解析】注意用動詞原形。

65.easy【解析】注意be加形容詞。

66.help【解析】help為不可數(shù)名詞用法。

67.asks/wants【解析】注意someone作主語，謂語動詞用單三形式。

68.trying【解析】根據(jù)前句的“notdoing”，所以填nottrying。

69.most【解析】注意最高級用法“themostimportant”。

70.hands【解析】注意用復(fù)數(shù)?！?011安徽】第四部分寫(共兩大題。滿分25分)X．單詞拼寫(共5小題；每小題1分.滿分5分)

B．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處個單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。

Mr.Halltakeshisstudentstothe

46

(動物園)everyyear.Lastweek,on

47

(七月)2nd,theywentthereby

48

(公共汽車).Itwasvery

49

(熱的),buttheyallhadapleasantdayout.Manystudentsfellinlovewiththe

50

(六)babypandaswhentheysawthem.Somestudentslovedthemonkeys.Themonkeys

51

(跳)up

anddownthetrees.Howfunnytheywere！Someboyslikedthelions.Thelionswerevery

52

(強壯的)andsmart.Thetripwasalsoforstudy.Itwasoneoftheir

53

(美術(shù))lessons.“It’sgoodforthedtudentstoget

outofthr

54

(教室)tolearndrawing.”Mr.Hallsaid.“Theyfeel

55

(興奮)toseeallkindsofanimals.Manyofthemdotheirbestworkonthetrip.”

參考答案：46.zoo

47.July

48.bus

49.hot

50.six

51.jumped

52.strong

53.art

54.classroom(s)

55.excited【2011天津】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限一次。

BillandSimonweregoodfriends.Onesummertheywereonh___81____.TheywantedtosailaroundtheCaribbeanSeaintheirboatfortwoweeks.

Duringtheirtrip,theysawmanywhales.BillandSimonwereverye_82_____becausetheyhadwantedtoseethemverymuch.Unluckily,w_83______theywerewatchingthem,thewhalesbegantohitthesideoftheboat.

Suddenly,w___84___startedcomingin,andtheyrealizedthattheywereintrouble.Theyq

85

jumpintothelifeboatbeforetheboatsank(沉沒)，andwatcheditdisappearunderthesea.

Luckily,theyhadenoughfoodandwaterforabouttwentyd

86

.Theyalsohadafishinglineandamachinewhichcouldchangeseawateri

87

drinkingwater.Thesetwothingshelpedthemtosurvive(存活)duringtheirterribleexperience.

Forthenextfiftydaystheycaughtabouttenfishadayanda

88

them.Theysawabouttwentyships,butalthoughtheywavedandshoutedwhentheshipswerepassing,n

89

sawthem.Theywerebecomingweakerandweaker.Then,justastheywerebeginningtol

90

hope,afishingboatsavedthem.

參考答案：文章大意：本文是一片記敘文，講了一對朋友冒險的故事。兩個朋友環(huán)海旅行時，船翻了，在救生艇上靠釣魚竿和轉(zhuǎn)換淡水的機器活了下來，最后被一艘漁船救了。

81.holiday

解析：他們?nèi)ズＩ下眯?，?yīng)應(yīng)該是在假期中。

82.excited

解析：看到鯨魚，他們很興奮。

83.while/when

解析：當他們看鯨魚時，鯨魚開始攻擊船的一邊。

84.water

解析：水開始進入船里。

85.quickly

解析：在船沉沒前，他們很快跳進救生艇里。

86.days

解析：幸運的是，他們有足夠20天的食物和水。

87.into

解析：change…into…把……變成……。

88.ate

解析：再后來的50天里，他們每天捉10條魚并吃了他們。

89.nobody

解析：沒有人看見他們。

90.lose

解析：就在他們要失去希望時，一艘漁船救了他們?！?011湖南株洲】Ⅳ寫作技能（四節(jié)，計26分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫根據(jù)所給漢語或英語首字母寫出短文中所缺英語單詞的正確形式。（共10個小題，每小題0.5分）Lastweek,myfriendsandItalkedabouttherulesinourschool.Herearesomeofourideas.

Atourschool,wehavetowearuniformsevery(60)d______.Theproblemisthatallmyclassmatesthinktheuniformsare(61)丑的______.Wethinkyoungpeopleshould(62)l______smartandsowewouldliketowearourownclothes.Ourteachersbelievethatifwedidthat,wewouldconcentratemoreonourclothesthanourstudies.Wedon’t(63)同意________.Wewouldfeelmorecomfortableandthatis(64)g______forstudying.Ifwecan’tdothat,weshouldbe(65)允許__________todesignourownuniforms.Thatwouldbeagoodwaytokeepbothteachersand(66)學生___________happy.

Besides,vacationsshouldbelonger.Atpresentthey’retoo(67)s______.Longervacationswouldgiveustimetodothingslikevolunteering.LastsummerIhada(n)(68)機會_________tovolunteeratthelocalhospital,(69)b________Icouldn’tbecauseIhadtogobacktoschool.

參考答案：【主旨大意】這篇文章敘述了學生和老師對校服和假期方面不同的看法。

60.day

61.ugly/bad/terrible62.look

63.agree

64.good

65.allowed

66.students67.short

68.chance/opportunity69.but

【2011連云港】B.根據(jù)短文意思和所給首字母，寫出完整正確的單詞。

Astheeventof“SunnySports”developsinourcountry,thegovernmenthaspaidmoreattentiontostudents’healthandraised“Exerciseonehouraday,(51)k_____illnessaway.“Sofarourschoollifehas(52)c______alot.Nowwehavemoretimetotakepartinexerciseatschool.Weplaybasketball,(53)f_____,badmintonandsoon.Theymakeourbrainsrelaxedandourschoollifemorecolorful.Wehavebecomemore(54)e_____andourstudyhasimprovedalot.Itcanbuildupourbodyandreducediseases.Let’s(55)t_________exerciseeveryday!

參考答案：51.keep

52.changed

53.football

54.energetic

55.take

【2011呼和浩特】V.閱讀理解填詞（共10個空，每空1分，滿分10分）；71-80小題。Sallywasastudentinasmalltown.Itwasgoingtohermother’sbirthday.Shewantedtobuyherapresentthatwouldbeniceandusefulbutnote

71

.Shewents

72

afteraquickandsimplelunch.Aftershelookedforaboutfortyminutes,shefoundashopthatwassellingcheapumbrellas,andshed

73

totakeablackone.Shethought,“Momcancarryitwhensheiswearingclothesof

a

74

color.”Sosheboughtalovelyblackumbrellaandtookittoschoolwithheruntilherclassfinished.Onherwayhomeonthetrainshefelth

75.Soshewenttothebuffetcar(餐車).Shelefttheumbrellaonhers

76

.Butwhenshereturned,ithadgone.Sallybegantocry.Theorherpassengersfeltverysorryforherandaskedwhatthematterwas.Shetoldthemtheblackumbrellasheboughtforhermotherhadgone,andshehadtogetoffatthenextstation.Afterthethreepassengersh

77

this,theyaskedherforhermother’s

a

78

sothattheycouldsendtheumbrellatoherifsomeonetookitbymistake(弄錯)andbroughtitb

79.

Andnowaweekpassed.Sallygotaletterfromhermother.Itsaid,“Thankyouverymuchforyourlovelyg

80,butwhydoyousendmethreeblackumbrellas?”

參考答案：71.expensive72.shopping73.decided74.any75.hungry76.seat77.heard78.address79.back80.gifts

【2011?四川廣元】第二節(jié)：短文填空（滿分5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，把文中所缺單詞填寫在短文后的橫線上。Thegenerationgap(代溝)hasbecomeaseriousproblem.It’sreportedthatsomechildrenhavekilledthemselvesa___79_arguingwiththeirparents.Ithinkthisisbecausetheydon'thaveagoodt___80__witheachother.Parentsnowspendmoretimeintheoffice,sotheydon’thavemuchtimetos__81__withtheirchildren.

Astimepasses,theybothfeelthattheydon'thavethe

s__82__topics(話題)totalkabout.Ithinkparentsshouldbemorewithchildren,gettoknowthemandunderstandthem.Andforchildren,showyourfeelingtoyourparents.Theyreallyloveyou.Sot__83__themyourthoughts(想法).Inthisway,youcanhaveabetterunderstanding

ofeachother.

79.______

80._______

81._______

82.________

83._______

【2011?四川南充】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母的提示，把文中所缺詞語補充出來，使短文完整、正確、通順。（每空限填一詞，將其填寫在文后相應(yīng)便會2的橫線上）Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Althoughteawasn'tbroughttotheWesternworldu711610,thisbeveragewasdiscoveredoverthreethousandy72beforethat.AccordingtoanancientChineselegend,theemperorShenNongdiscoveredteawhenhewasb73

drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromanearbybushfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Theemperornoticedthattheleavesinthewaterproducedapleasantsmell.L74hedecidedtotastethehotmixture.Itwasquited

75Andinthisway,oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.

參考答案：【主旨大意】本文介紹了茶的起源。

71.until

72.years

73.beginning

74.Later

75.delicious

【2011湖南湘潭】第一節(jié)

閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)漢語或英語首字母提示寫出所缺英語單詞的正確形式。（共10個小題，每小題1分）

Deargrandma，

How'sitgoing?Ihopethatgrandpaiswellnow,Iwassorryto（61）h

thathehadacoldlastweekIhopeyouareingood

（62)h

.

Thingsarefinehere,I(63)f

myend-of-yearexamslastweekandgotmyreport(64)c

today.Ialwaysget(65)緊張

whenIseemeenvelopefromschoolinthemail.putluckilyIdidOKthistime.IhadahardtimewithsciencethissemesterandIwasn'tsurprisedtofindthatmyworstreportwasfrommyscienceteacherShesaidIwas(66)懶惰.whichisn'ttrueit'sjustthatIfindsciencereallydifficult.(67)另一個disappointingresultwasinhistory.MyhistoryteachersaidIcoulddo(68)更好Thegoodnewsisthatmy（69）數(shù)學

teachersaidIwashard-working.AndmySpanishteachersaidmylisteningwasgood

Well,that'saboutallthenewsIhavefornow.MomandI

（70）D

sendtheirlove

Love

Alan

參考答案：61hear62health63.finished64card65.nervous

68lazy67Another

68.better

69.math70Dad【2011四川達州】第二節(jié)短文填空（共6小題。每小題1分，計6分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母的提示，把所缺單詞填寫在短文后面的橫線上。

YouhaveprobablyneverheardofAmyWinterbourne,butsheisamostu70

woman.Shelivesinahousethatshebuiltherselfouto71

trash.Well,thestuffusedtobecalledtrash,butnowit’scalled“recycled”material.Thewindowsanddoorscamefromoldbuildingsaroundthetownthatwerebeingpulleddown.Thewallsaremadefromoldglassbottlesthatareg72

together.Theroofismadefromd73

tiles.Andthefenceisbuiltoutofusedsodacans.Amyrecentlywonana74

fromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.ThepresidentJacksonSmithsaid,“Amyisani75

tousall.”

參考答案：【主旨大意】本文介紹了埃米.溫特伯恩女士用廢品建造房子以及用廢品制作玩具的故事。

70.unusual

71.of

72.glued

73.discarded

74.award

75.inspiration七、首字母填空：先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整，所填單詞在題后橫線上必須完整寫出。(本大題共6分，每小題0.5分)

AsurveyhasbeenpublishedwhichshowsthatBritishpeopledon’tliketheirneighboursverymuch.80%ofthepeoplewhotookpartinthesurveyfeelthattheirneighboursh

1

payattentiontoothers’feelings.25%don’ttalktothepeoplewholivenextdoorand10%don’tevenknowtheirn

2

.Infact,onemillionpeopleinBritainwouldliketom

3

becausetheydon’tgetalongw

4

withtheirneighbours.

Accordingtothesurvey,theb

5

problemisnoise.Manyofthec

6

aboutnoisecamefrompeoplewholiveinflatsandoldhouses.Theseplacesoftenhavethinwallswhichcan’ts

7