高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習沖刺演練第20練完形填空閱讀理解短文改錯

第20練完形填空＋閱讀理解＋短文改錯Ⅰ.完形填空體裁：記敘文話題：微笑的力量詞數(shù)：300時間：18′(2015·陜西二模)Manyyearsago，NormanCousinswasdiagnosed(診斷)withcancer.Hewasgivensixmonthstolive.His__1__ofrecoverywasonein500.Hecouldseethattheworry，lowspiritsand__2__inhislifecontributedto，orperhapshelpedcause，hisdisease.Hewondered，“__3__illnesscanbecausedbynegativity，canwellnessbe__4__bybeingpositive？”Hedecidedtomake__5__onhimself.Heknewthat__6__wasoneofthemostpositiveactivities.Herentedallthefunnymovieshe__7__find.Hereadfunnystories.Heaskedhisfriendstocallhimwhenevertheysaid，heardordidsomething__8__．Hispainwassogreatthathecouldnot__9__．Hefoundlaughingfor10minutesrelieved(減輕)the__10__forseveralhourssohecouldsleep.Hefully__11__fromhisillnessandlivedanother20happy，__12__andproductiveyears.Hebelievedthattheloveofhisfamilyandfriendsandlaughingcontributedtohisrecovery.Somepeoplethinklaughingisawasteof__13__．Theysayitissomethingtoenjoyonlyattimes.__14__，laughingisnecessaryandveryimportanttoourwell－beingandaliveness.Ifwe'renotwell，laughinghelpsusget__15__；ifwearewell，laughinghelpsus__16__thatway.Scientificstudieshaveshownthatlaughterhasacurative(有療效的)__17__onthebody，themindandtheemotions.So，ifyoulikelaughing，__18__itmedicaladvicetodoitasoftenasyoucan.Ifyoudon'tlikelaughing，thentakeyourmedicine—laughinganyway.Use__19__makesyoulaugh—movies，records，books，cartoons，jokes，etc.Giveyourselfpermissiontolaughwheneveranythingfunnystrikesyou.Peoplearoundyoumaythinkyou're__20__，butsoonerorlaterthey'lljoinineveniftheydon'tknowwhatyou'relaughingabout.Somediseasesmaybecontagious(感染的)，butnoneisascontagiousasthecure—laughter.【語篇解讀】本文通過NormanCousins康復(fù)的實例告訴我們，笑是一副良藥，它能讓人擺脫煩惱，擺脫疾病。1．A.chance B．experience C．dream D．test 答案A[依據(jù)文中的“Hewasgivensixmonthstolive”可知，NormanCousins康復(fù)的幾率是五百分之一。]2．A.happiness B．a(chǎn)nger C．laziness D．hardworking 答案B[本句中的“and”說明該空所填的詞與“worry”“l(fā)owspirits”意思相近，且都是表示情感類的詞，因此選anger。]3．A.Whether B．Where C．If D．Until 答案C[依據(jù)下文中的“canwellnessbe__4__bybeingpositive”可知，這里是條件狀語從句，因此用if引導(dǎo)。]4．A.stopped B．missed C．measured D．created 答案D[健康可以由積極樂觀創(chuàng)造(created)。]5．A.anexperiment B．a(chǎn)nexpression C．a(chǎn)decision D．a(chǎn)survey 答案A[因為這僅僅是NormanCousins的想法，因此他想在自己身上做試驗(anexperiment)。]6．A.talking B．showing C．resting D．laughing 答案D[由下文中的“Hefoundlaughingfor10minutesrelieved(減輕)the__10__forseveralhourssohecouldsleep”可知，這里指的是笑(laughing)。]7．A.mustB．could C．should D．might 答案B[由下文中的“Hereadfunnystories”可知，他租了所有他能夠(could)找到的喜劇電影。]8．A.hardB．funny C．easy D．successful 答案B[由上文中的“allthefunnymovies”和“Hereadfunnystories”可知，這里指一些滑稽的事情。]9．A.workB．eat C．sleep D．walk 答案C[由下文中的“relieved(減輕)the__10__forseveralhourssohecouldsleep”可知，這里指疼痛使他難以入眠。]10．A.energyB．stress C．pain D．weight 答案C[他發(fā)現(xiàn)笑十分鐘可減輕疼痛(pain)數(shù)小時，于是他就可以睡著了。]11．A.rescued B．recovered C．escaped D．learned 答案B[依據(jù)下文中的“l(fā)ivedanother20happy，__12__andproductiveyears”和“l(fā)aughingcontributedtohisrecovery”可知，他康復(fù)了。]12．A.painful B．struggling C．careful D．healthy 答案D[他從疾病中完全康復(fù)了，又過了快樂、健康和生命力旺盛的20年。healthy“健康的”，符合語境。]13．A.money B．strength C．fame D．time 答案D[由下文中的“Theysayitissomethingtoenjoyonlyattimes”可知，有些人認為笑是浪費時間。]14．A.Infact B．Incase C．Intime D．Inshort 答案A[事實上(Infact)，笑對我們的健康和活力是必要和非常重要的。]15．A.goodB．ill C．well D．energetic 答案C[依據(jù)句中的“Ifwe'renotwell”可知，此處應(yīng)用well，表示“健康的”。]16．A.stayB．leave C．drop D．change 答案A[如果我們健康，笑幫助我們保持下去。stay在本句中是系動詞，表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”。]17．A.pressure B．question C．a(chǎn)dvice D．effect 答案D[科學研究表明，笑對身體、心智與情感有醫(yī)療效果。haveaneffecton是固定短語，表示“對……有影響/作用”。]18．A.ignoreB．refuse C．consider D．receive 答案C[如果你喜歡笑，把它當作醫(yī)學建議，盡可能經(jīng)常地笑吧。considersth(tobe)＋名詞/形容詞表示“認為……是”。]19．A.however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever 答案B[使用任何令你發(fā)笑的東西，比如電影、唱片、書籍、漫畫、笑話等。該空所填詞既在主句中作Use的賓語，又在從句中作主語，故選whatever。]20．A.wonderful B．strange C．friendly D．wrong 答案B[你周圍的人可能認為你是奇怪的(strange)，但是遲早他們會加入你，即使他們不知道你在笑什么。]Ⅱ.閱讀理解A體裁：說明文話題：自信與成功詞數(shù)：426時間：6′Nothingsucceedslikeconfidence.Whenyouaretrulyconfident,itradiates(輻射、散開)fromyoulikesunlight，andattractssuccesstoyoulikeamagnet(磁鐵)．Besides,thosewhoareself-confidentcaninturninspireconfidenceinothers:theiraudience，theirpeers,theirbosses,theircustomers,andtheirfriends.Andgainingtheconfidenceofothersisoneofthekeywaysinwhichaself-confidentpersonfindssuccess.Sohowcanwebuildasenseofself－confidenceandprepareourselvesonthewaytosuccess?First,dowhatyoubelievetoberight,evenifothersmockorcriticizeyouforit.Believeinyourselfandbelievethatyoucandoitunderanycircumstances,becauseifyoubelieveyoucan,thenyoureallywill.Thebeliefkeepsyousearchingforanswers,whichmeansthatprettysoonyouwillgetthem.Second,governyourbehaviorbasedonwhatotherpeoplethink.What'smoreimportant,bewillingtotakerisksandgotheextramilestoachievebetterresults,inwhichcasemistakescannotbeavoided.Don'thesitatetoadmityourmistakes,andlearnfromthem.Next,workhardtosettletheproblemsinordertocoverupyourmistakesbeforeanyonenotices.Buildingself-confidenceisreadilyachievable,aslongasyouhavethefocusanddeterminationtocarrythingsthrough.Andwhat'sevenbetteristhatthethingsyou'lldotobuildself-confidencewillalsobuildsuccess—afterall,yourconfidencewillcomefromreal,solidachievement.Noonecantakethisawayfromyou!Asyousow,sowwillreap.Withyourperseveranceandimprovement,youaregettingclosertosuccess.Atthisstage,waitforotherstocongratulateyouonyouraccomplishmentsandcomplimentselegantly.“Thanks,Ireallyworkedhardonthatsuccess,I'mpleasedyourecognizemyefforts.”Thecongratulationsandcomplimentsfromotherswillpromoteyoutogainfurthersuccess.Self-confidenceisextremelyimportantinalmosteveryaspectofourlives,anditisnowonderthatsomanypeoplestruggletofindit.Self-confidencereallycanbelearnedandbuilton.Besides,whetheryou'reworkingonyourownself-confidenceorbuildingtheconfidenceofpeoplearoundyou,it'swellworththeeffort!【語篇解讀】文章主要講述了自信對于取得成功的重要性，及其在人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械闹匾饔谩?1．Thosewhoaretrulyconfident________． A．succeedwithouteffortandhardwork B．gaintheconfidenceofothersandfeelsuccessful C．a(chǎn)ppearmoreattractiveandthusbecomesuccessful D．encouragepeoplearoundtobecomeconfident 答案D[細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句可知“我們的自信可以反過來激勵他人的自信?！彼哉f可以鼓勵他人變得自信。]22．Theunderlinedword“mock”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________． A．punishB．imitate C．laughat D．praisefor 答案C[詞義猜測題。由前后文可知即使他人嘲笑或批評你的想法，你也要做你認為是正確的事情。]23．Whenotherscongratulateusonourachievements,wearesupposedto________． A．praisetheminreturn B．gainfurtherimprovement C．expectthemtocongratulateyouagain D．politelyacceptthecompliments 答案D[細節(jié)理解題。由第五段第二、三句可知“你可以優(yōu)雅地等待別人對你所取得成就的祝賀和贊揚”也就是可以禮貌地接受別人的贊美。]24．WhichofthefollowingsayingsbestexpressesthemeaningofParagraph4? A．Learnfrompastmistakesandavoidfutureones. B．Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk. C．Geniusis1%inspirationand99%efforts. D．Lookbeforeyourleap. 答案A[主旨大意題。通讀第四段可知，其大意是告訴我們要勇于承認自己的錯誤并從中學習，并在日后避免同樣的錯誤。]25．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________． A．tellpeoplehowtobecomesuccessful B．encouragepeopletobuildconfidenceandachievesuccess C．convincepeopletodowhattheybelievetoberight D．criticizepeoplewholackconfidenceandthusfailintheircareer 答案B[主旨大意題。從文章大意可知文章主要講述了自信對于取得成功的重要性，及其在人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械闹匾饔?。所以說文章的寫作目的是鼓勵人們建立自信取得成功。]B體裁：說明文話題：錯誤與成長詞數(shù)：352時間：5′Weliveinaculturethatsendsoutverymixedmessagesaboutmistakes:We'retoldwelearnbymakingthem,butweworkhardtoavoidthem.Sotheresultismostofusknowthatwearegoingtomakemistakes,butdeepdown,wefeelweshouldn't.Experimentswithschoolchildrenwhodidwellonagiventestshowthatthosewhowerepraisedforbeingsmartandthenofferedamorechallengingorlesschallengingtaskafterwardusuallychosetheeasierone.Ontheotherhand,childrenpraisedfortryinghard—ratherthanbeingsmart—farmoreoftenselectedthemoredifficulttask.Ifwetryhardtoavoidmistakes,wearen'topentogettingtheinformationweneedinordertodobetter.Inawritingstudy,experimentsshowedthatthosewhoaresoscaredtomakemistakesperformworseinwritingtasksthanthosewhoaren'tasworriedaboutbeingperfect.Theyfearreceivinganykindofnegativefeedback,sotheydon'tlearnwheretheywentwrongandhowtogetbetter.Wedon'tjustlearnmorewhenwe'reopentomistakes,welearndeeper.Researchtellsusthatifwe'reonlyconcernedaboutgettingtherightanswer,wedon'talwayslearntheunderlyingconceptsthathelpustrulyunderstandwhateverwe'retryingtofigureout.Mistakesneedtobeseennotasafailuretolearn,butasaguidetowhatstillneedstobelearned.AsThomasEdisonsaid,“Iamnotdiscouraged,becauseeveryabandonedwrongattemptisanotherstepforward.”Furthermore,weoftenmakemistakesbecausewetrynewthings—wewanderawayfromacceptedpaths.Teflon,penicillin—theseareexamplesofgreatdiscoveriesmadebymistake.TakeapagefromAlbertEinstein,whosaid,“Anyonewhohasnevermadeamistakehasnevertriedanythingnew.”【語篇解讀】本文講述了錯誤對于我們成長的積極作用，并列舉了相關(guān)實驗和例子，以及我們應(yīng)該用積極的態(tài)度對待錯誤。26．Whatwillhappentostudentspraisedforbeingsmartinfaceofchoosingtaskscomparedtostudentspraisedforworkinghard? A．Hewillaskhisteachersforadvice. B．Hewillchoosealesschallengingtask. C．Hewillworkhardertoavoidmistakes. D．Hewillhidehismistakesfromhisteachers. 答案B[細節(jié)理解題。從文中第二段第一句可知“對在測試中取得較好成績的學生做實驗，給他們一個較難的任務(wù)和一個較簡單的任務(wù)，被表揚聰明的同學更傾向于選擇簡單的任務(wù)”。]27．Ifapersonisalwaysscaredofmakingmistakes,hewill________． A．loseconfidenceineverything B．discouragehimselffromimproving C．sufferfromgreatpressureofsuccess D．focusongettingpositiveinformation 答案B[推理判斷題。從文中第三段第一句和最后一句可知“如果我們努力避免錯誤，我們就不會得到我們需要變好的信息……這樣的人害怕收到負面的回饋，所以他們不會學到他們哪里做錯了以及如何提高”。所以說，如果一個人害怕犯錯誤，他就不能得到提高。]28．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTacceptableaccordingtothepassage? A．Beingopentomistakeshelpyouunderstandthetruth. B．Mistakescanbeusedasapositivefactorforsuccess. C．Themoremistakeswemake,themorewelearn. D．Astepforwardmaycomefrommistakesyou'vemade. 答案C[推理判斷題。此選項過于絕對，文中說錯誤可以幫我們找到自身的不足然后加以提高這樣才會學到東西，而不是犯越多的錯，學的越多。]29．Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttotellus? A．Onemustfollowacorrectpathtoavoidmistakes. B．TobecomeanEinstein,youshouldmakemistakes. C．Youcan'tmakemistakesunlessyoutrynewthings. D．Makingmistakesisnotadisadvantageinaway. 答案D[主旨大意題。從最后一段可知，我們犯錯誤是因為我們努力嘗試新的東西，所以從某種意義上說犯錯誤是有積極作用的。]30．What'sthemainideaofthepassage? A．Mistakesshouldbetreatedwithacorrectattitude. B．Successcan'tbeachievedwithoutmakingmistakes. C．Tryeverymeanstoavoidmistakesinourdailylife. D．Wecanneveravoidmakingmistakeswhenwework. 答案A