2022年黑龍江雙鴨山第一中學高二下學期第一次月考英語試題

雙鴨山市第一中學2021-2022學年度下學期高(二)英語月考試題英語試題(時間：120分鐘滿分：150分）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）（部分改編）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ACaveExploringFEBRUARY7,8AM-6PMComeexploreundevelopedcaveswithouttheuseofbuilt-inelectricity,walkways,orstairs.Preparetogetmuddy!Onthistrip,caverswillclimbslowlythroughtightcaveentrancesthatopenintolargecaves,someofwhichhavebeenformingforthousandsofyears.Dorememberthattherearedelicateecosystemsyoushouldprotectwell.Location:VallecitoCost:Student$35∣Public$75UtahSpringBreakRoadTripAPRIL15-20,5AM-6PMExplorethesouthwestonthisUtahRoadTripwithPeakAdventures!Seehugerockarches,sweepingdesertviews,andglowingsunsetsreflectingofforangeUtahsandstone.Dailyactivitieswillincludecamping,hiking,andsightseeing.Opportunitiesforhigheradventureactivitiesasdeterminedbythegroup.Location:UtahCost:Student$480∣Public$700TahoeDayHikeDECEMBER10,7AM-6PMExperiencethefreshairandgrandLakeTahoeviewswhilehikinginD.L.BlissStatePark.DestinationsmayincludeBalancingRock,RubiconPoint,andthehighestlighthouseintheUnitedStates.Ifweatherandsnowpackpermit,wemayhavetheopportunitytotrysnowshoeing!Besuretopackyourcamera!Location:TahoeCost:Student$35∣Public$75FullMoonHikeFEBRUARY6,4PM-11PMComehikeunderthefullmoon!Experiencenatureindifferentviews,firstbythecolorfulsunset,thenbythelightofthefullmoon!Thisbeginneradventureisagreatwaytomakenewfriends.Location:CronanRanchCost:Student$25∣Public$4021.Whichactivitycanyoujoininduringspring?A.CaveExploring. B.UtahSpringBreakRoadTrip.C.FullMoonHike. D.TahoeDayHike.22.WhatshouldyouespeciallypayattentiontoinCaveExploring?A.Properequipment. B.Avoidinggettinglost.C.Safetyitems. D.Environmentalprotection.23.Whichdestinationisbestifyoulikenightactivities?A.Utah. B.Vallecito. C.CronanRanchD.Tahoe.BSittingstraightathisdesk,SamiSabeaallilturnsonthelights,placeshismobilephoneonaselfiestickandstartsgreetinghisviewers.“Hieveryone,thisisSami,”hesaysinChinese.“Iwillrecommendyousometoystonight…”Everyday,Samilivestreams(網絡直播)onDouyin(China’sdomesticversionofTikTok)foroneortwohours,promotinghistoystoChinesebuyers.BasedinYiwuCity,theworld’slargesttradingcenterfordailyconsumergoodsinEastChina’sZhejiangProvince,the22-year-oldsaidheislikelythefirstforeignertogetintolivestreamsellinginYiwuandtakeadvantageofChina’sskyrocketinge-commerceindustry.SamihasbeensellinghistoysonhisDouyinaccountsincelastJune.MostofhisvideosareabouthisproductsorshowhimhangingaroundYiwu’smarketsandcrackingjokes.ForavideohepublishedlastOctober,heinviteddozensofforeignersfromvariouscountriestoexpresstheirloveforChina,whichgotnearly30,000likes.AsayoungChinese-speakingforeigner,SamiattractsmuchattentiononChina’ssocialmedia.Henowhasonlyabout28,000followersonDouyinbuthisgoalistohave10millionfollowerswithintwoyears.TheCOVID-19pandemicisseverelyhittingtheeconomyofmanycountriesandhascausedgreatlossesamongYiwu’sproducersandsuppliers.SamidecidedtotrylivestreamingandlookformoreChinesedomesticbuyersviaDouyin.AsanownerofaYiwu-basedtoycompany,Samiusedtohavehalfofhisordersfromoverseas.However,overseasordershavenotbeensatisfactoryinthepastyear,soheisgraduallyshiftinghisbusinesstoChinesemarketastheepidemicsituationinChinahaslargelyimproved.AfewpotentialbuyershavereachedSamiandoneofthemboughtover100,000yuan($14,860)oftoysfromhim,whichSamidescribedas“agoodbeginning.”SamiisnottheonlyforeignerinYiwuinterestedinlivestreamingpromotion.AccordingtoYiwuIndustrialandCommercialCollege,quiteafewofits140overseasstudentssaytheywilltrylivestreaminge-commerceindustryaftergraduation.ThecollegeisofferingitsoverseasstudentscoursesonChina’slivestreamsellingmarket,whichincludehowtoattractmorefollowers,howtoselectsuitableproducts,howtointeractwithaudiencesandhowtoshootandeditshortvideos.24.WhydidSamistartlivestreaming?A.TocatchupwiththeInternettrend.B.Tobuildareputationinhisfield.C.Toincreasethesalesofhistoys.D.Tobethefirstforeignlivestreamer.25.WhatdoweknowaboutSami’svideosonDouyin?A.Theyattractedanumberoffollowers.B.TheyshowedhisloveforChina.C.Theymadehimworldfamous.D.Theyrecordedpeople’slivesinYiwu.26.WhatistheconsequenceofCOVID-19forSami?A.Hehascloseddownhistoycompany.B.HemakeseffortstoattractmoreChinesebuyers.C.Thenumberofhisfollowershasfallensharply.D.Hisoverseasordersdecreasedbyhalf.27.Whatisthefunctionofthelastparagraph?A.Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.B.Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.C.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.D.Tocallonpeopletousemorelivestream.CMostchildrennowchatdailyonlineorviatheirmobilephones.Theyareconnectingtoahugecommunityofotherchildrenallovertheworld.Someareshy“inreallife”butsocialisewithconfidenceonline;othersfindsupportfrompeopleoftheirownageonrelationshipissues,orproblemsathome.Sometimestheonlineworld,justliketherealworld,canintroduceproblems,suchasbullyingorarguments.Goingonlineisgreatfun,buttherearealsoafewpeoplewhousetheInternetforoffensiveorillegalpurposes.Childrenmustbemadeawareofboththegoodthingsandthedangers.Tokeepchildrensafe,yoursupervisionasaparentmustcoverthefamilycomputer.JustasyoudecidewhichTVprogramsaresuitable,youneedtodothesameforthewebsitesandchatroomsyourchildrenvisit.Remindchildrenthatonlinefriendsarestillstrangers.Remindingthemoftheriskswillkeepthemalert(警惕的).Computerstudiesarepartofschoolworknow,soit’slikelythatyourchildrenmayknowmorethanyoudo.Wegetleftbehindwhenitcomestotheinteractiveareasofwebsites,likechatroomsandmessageboards,whichareespeciallystrange.Thelanguageofchatisstrangetomanyparents,too.Chatterslovetouseabbreviations(縮寫)suchasatb—allthebest,bfn—byefornow,cul8er—seeyoulater,gr8—great,idk—Idon’tknow,kit—keepintouch,paw—parentsarewatching,lol—laughoutloud,xlnt—excellent!Itseemslikeanotherlanguage,anditis!Thepassaeiswrittenforthe .A.childrenB.InternetbarownersC.TeachersD.parents29．Accordingtothepassae,wenowthattheauthoradises .A.peoplenottousethenetlanuaeB.parentstoprotecttheirchildrenfromonlinedanersC.teacherstohaestudentsstudyoncoputersD.childrennottomeetfriendsfreely0．Inordertoeepchildrensafeonline,ou’dbetter .A.surftheInternettoetherwiththem.B.teachthemtousethenternetC.choosesuitablewebsitesandchatroosforthemD.forbidthemtousetheInternet31Ifoustandbesideoursonwhenheischattingaboutsoethingsecretonline,heayuse“ ”.A.paw B.lol C.bfnD.cul8erDItseemsthatweareonestepclosertofindingalienlifeandmaybeafuturehomeforhumanity.ScientistsfromNASAhavefoundanewsolarsystemfilledwithplanetsthatlookliketheEarthandcouldevensupportlife.Thegroupofsevenplanets,whichorbitsastarcalledTrappist-1,is39lightyearsawayfromtheEarthintheconstellationofAquarius(水瓶座).Andthreeofthemareinthe“habitablezone”-theareaaroundastarwherewaterismostlikelytobefound.Thisisimportantbecausewaterisnecessaryforlife.“Thisisanamazingplanetary(行星的)system-notonlybecausewehavefoundsomanyplanets,butbecausetheyareallsurprisinglysimilarinsizetotheEarth”,astronomerMichaelGillonfromtheUniversityofLiegeinBelgiumtoldTheIndependent.Trappist-1isa“dwarfstar(矮星)”whichiscolderandshinesdimmerthanoursun.Ifapersonwereononeofthesevenplanets,everythingwouldlookalotdarkerthanusual.Theamountoflightheadingtowardoureyeswouldbeabout200timeslessthanwegetfromthesun,accordingtoTheIndependent.Becauseofthat,Trappist-1,togetherwithmanyotherdwarfstars,wasneveronthelistofplaceswherescientistslookedforalienlife.ButMichaelGillon,leadresearcherbehindthediscovery,decidedtogivedwarfstarsachance.HebuiltatelescopeinChiletoobserve60oftheclosestdwarfstars,anditturnedoutthatTrappist-1wasworthyoftheeffort.Theresearchershopethattheycanspendmoretimewatchingthenewlyfoundplanetstolearnmoreaboutthem.Eventhoughmoreresearchisneededbeforedeterminingwhethertheseplanetscouldreallysupportlife,thediscoveryisstillencouraging.ItshowsjusthowmanyEarth-sizeplanetscouldbeoutthere.“[Thediscovery]givesusahintthatfindingasecondEarthisnotjustamatterofif,butwhen,”NASAscientistThomasZurbuchentoldTheTelegraph.32.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthenewsolarsystemfromthetext?A.ItcontainsasunandplanetsliketheEarth.B.Therearealiensontheplanets.C.Watercanbefoundonalloftheplanets.D.SevenplanetsmovearoundTrappist-1.33.Whydidn'totherscientistsobservedwarfstars?A.Trappist-1andotherdwarfstarsdon'tprovideasmuchheatandlightasoursuncanB.Scientistsdidnotfindagoodplacetoobservedwarfstarsaccordingtothepassage.C.ItisimpossibletofindalienlifeontheplanetsofTrappist-1andotherdwarfstars.D.Scientistshaveobserveddwarfstars,buttheyfailedtofindthepossibilityofsurvival.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dimmer”mean?A.LessbrightB.Morepowerful C.Stronger D.Lessbeautiful.35.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A.ScientistshavefoundasecondEarth.B.Anewsolarsystemmaybecomehomeforhumans.C.Scientistsareplanningtoexploreanotherplanet.D.PeoplewillmovetoanotherEarthsoon.第二節(jié)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)It’seasytosticktoeatingthesamefoodseveryday,especiallyifyoulovethem.____36____Eatingthesamefoodscanleadtonutritionalshortage.Ourbodiesneedawiderangeofnutrients,andeatingawidevarietyoffoodscanhelpusmeetourbody’sneeds.____37____Almosteveryonewouldagreethat“eattherainbow”isagoodruleofthumb.Don’tforgetfrozenvegetablesarejustashealthyasfreshandtheydon’tspoilasquickly.Yourimmune(免疫)systemwillgethurtifyoukeepeatingthesamefoods.AccordingtoastudypublishedintheBritishJournalofNutrition,theenhancednutritionfromavarieddietseemstoboostimmunity.____38____Peoplewhosedietshavelittlevariationaremorelikelytogetsickduetoaweakenedimmunesystem.Stickingtoeatingthesamefoodsleadstofoodboredom.____39____Itshouldbesomethingyoulookforwardto.Changingupwhatyoueatexposesyoutogreatnewfoodsandnewrecipes,andhelpsbringbackthefunineating.____40____Weseealotofpeoplefocusonasinglenutrientorfoodbecauseitattractsmediafame.Andwhileallfoodsaretobecelebratedfortheiruniquenutritionalquality,assigningyourselftoalimitedlistoffoodsbecausetheyarethemostwell-knownorwelldescribedwillboxyouinandcloseyouofffromvariousothervitalnutrients.A.Foodshouldbefun!B.Thishelpspeopleresistinfections.C.Butitmaynotbethebestthingforyourhealth.D.Youshouldeataplant-baseddietandeatlessmeat.E.Eatingthesamefoodsrestrictsyournutritionalsources.F.Thoughtasty,theycan’tprovidethenutritionyouneed.G.Eatthecolorsoftherainbowwhenitcomestofruitandvegetables第三部分語言運用（滿分100分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Forthepasttenyears,mydadandIhaveattendedthesameschool—heasanadministratorandIasastudent.Ourrelationship,inandoutofschool,hasbeentotallyunpredictable.WhenIwasyounger,allthatmydadsaidwasdoctrine(信條)andanythinghedidI,41,copied.Weplayedgamestogether,andstayeduplatereadingbedtimestories.Icould42mydadtakingmetoschool,runningintohim43duringthedayandridinghomewithhimeveryafternoon.AsIgrewolder,wewerenotas44asweusedtobe.Hewasn’tcoolanymore.Heworehissockstoohigh,listenedto45countrymusicandlaughedtooloudlyinfrontofmyfriends.Hebecameatotalembarrassment.However,the46thathappenedinschoolwereevenworse.Theworstonehappenedinseventhgrade.MydadcametoourNewYearparty,47asDonaldDuck,guitarinhand,singingsillysongs.Justkillme!Iwantedtorunaway.This48continuedintohighschool,butwebegantofindabalance.Thingsstartedto49aroundthetimeofmy10th-gradephysicsproject.The50wastobuildawoodbridgewiththebeststrength-to-weightratio(比率).Allthestudentsandphysicsteachers51.Sodidmydad,theonlyadministrator!Embarrassed,asusual,I52thescene.53,laterwhenIlearnedfrommyfriendsthatmydad54allcompetitorsandwoneveryone’sadmiration,Ifoundthatmixedinwithmy55wasatouchofpride.IhadneededsomeoneelsetoshowmewhatI56inmydad.Itwasn’tthefactthathe’dwon;itwasmorethanthat.Ibeganto57thatwehavemanyofthesamevaluesandsometimesthesameopinions.NomatterhowmuchIhadtriedto58him,hestillinfluencedme.Ifeel59tohavesuchanunusualfather.The60IhavedevelopedwithmydadovertheyearshasenabledmetolookbackandseehowI’vegrown.41．A．temporarily B．PassivelyC．originally D．naturally42．A．applyto B．pickout C．seeoff D．counton43．A．regularly B．previously C．gradually D．eventually44．A．generous B．reliable C．close D．confident45．A．horrible B．familiar C．creative D．live46．A．failures B．DisastersC．announcements D．coincidences47．A．settleddown B．brokendown C．dressedup D．signedup48．A．debate B．struggle C．progress D．party49．A．happen B．disappear C．grow D．change50．A．issue B．procedure C．lesson D．task51．A．hesitated B．protested C．participated D．explored52．A．pictured B．loved C．fled D．made53．A．Instead B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise54．A．convinced B．evaluated C．ignored D．defeated55．A．embarrassment B．encouragement C．confusion D．fascination56．A．recommended B．appreciated C．doubted D．tolerated57．A．argue B．demand C．recognize D．estimate58．A．resist B．limit C．approach D．believe59．A．puzzled B．awkward C．concerned D．fortunate60．A．relationship B．habit C．standard D．potential第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）AsecondcrewofthreeastronautsareheadingforChina’sTianhespacestationmoduleafterthe____61___(succeed)launch(發(fā)射)oftheShenzhou-13mission(任務)Friday.AstronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuwillbebusyduringtheirsixmonthsinorbit.They'llspendalotoftime____62___(test)andvalidating(驗證)technologiesthatwillallowChinatofinishconstructionofthenewspacestation,___63___iscalledTiangong("HeavenlyPalace").Thatstationwillconsistofthreemodules;theothertwo____64____(expect)tolaunchtowardthe54-foot-long(16.6meters)Tianhenextyear.Forexample,theShenzhou13crewwillmovetheroboticTianzhou2cargo(貨物)spacecraftfromoneTianhedocking(對接)portto____65____,usingthemodule'sroboticarm,Chineseofficialssaid.Tianzhou2____66____(arrive)atTianheinMay,deliveringsuppliesfortheShenzhou12crew.Zhai,WangandYewillalsoconductallkindsof____67____(experiment)onboardTianhe,includingwork____68____(design)toadvancespacemedicineandscientists'understandingofmicrogravityphysics.(微重力物理學)Andresearchersonthegroundwillkeepclosetabs(監(jiān)視)onthetrio'shealth,tolearnmore____69____howlong-duration(長持續(xù)時間)spaceflightaffectspeople____70____(mental)andphysically.ThecrewwillalsoconducttwoorthreespacewalksduringtheShenzhou13mission.第三節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10個小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）(原創(chuàng))71.p_________v.假裝，裝作72.r_________n.修復73.i_________adj.完全相同的74.o_________adj.樂觀的75.s_________n.積蓄76.u__________adj.城市的77.m__________n.目的，動機78.c__________n.容器79.p__________adj.珍稀的，貴重的80.a__________n.機構，局，部單句語法填空（共20個小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）(原創(chuàng))81.They________(greedy)swallowedwhatwasleftofthecake.;Eventhemost________(advance)toolsworkonlyaswellastheprocessestheysupport.Wewillgivethechanceto_________solvestheproblemsfirst.__________lateheis,hismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.85.Yogaisa__________(combine)ofphysicalandbreathingexercises.86.Withthesummerholiday________(approach),manyofusareplanninghowandwheretospendourhodidays.87.Hehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,_________(range)fromcheftoswimminginstructor.88.Wouldyoutryontheseshoes?Theyare_________(fashion)now.His________(fascinate)withwatercamefromtheparticularculture.Inmyopinion,itisyouratherthanhethat________(be)toblamefortheterribleaccident.Hisviewsaregroundedonthe__________(assume)thatallpeopleareequal.92.Somechildrenundergoacomplete________(transform)whentheybecometeenagers.93.Iwonder_________Maryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.Sheisingoodshape.94.________struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.95.Actually,________willtakeoverthecompanyhasnotbeendeterminedyet.96.__________iswell-knowntotheworldthatChinahasverytoptechnologyinspaceindustry.97.Itisuniversally____________(acknowledge)thatwealthdoesn’tnecessarilymeanhappiness.98.MrBellpretended____________(be)verypoor.Asamatteroffact,heisamillionaire.99.Themistakesinyourhomeworkshouldn’t___________(overlook),oryou’llkeepthemforever.100.We’regoingtohavethispicture____________(enlarge)tomakeourmemoriesfresh.第五節(jié)短文改錯（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．注意：1．每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．Wemayhavedifferentopinioninorganizingclassactivities.Wemayhavevariouswaystodealingwithsuchasituation.WhenIhaveabetteridea,Iwouldchoosetosticktothem.Bydoingso,Icannotonlysharegoodideaswithothersandalsolearntoexpressmyselfclear.Oncewewerediscussingwhytogoforanouting.MostofmyclassmateswantedtogotoaparkwhileIhadanideaofgoingtoaniceplace.Imanagetopersuademyclassmatesintoacceptingmyidea.Wedidhaveagoodtimeonthatday.Goodopinionsareworthstickingbecausetheycanbenefitusall.作文：（25分）假如你是李華,你的美國筆友John來信,想要你介紹一下中國作家莫言,以便他們學校的師生了解他。內容要點如下:1.出生時間:1955年2月17日。地點:山東省2.職業(yè):作家3.簡介:(1)童年時在家鄉(xiāng)小學讀書,后來輟學;(2)在農村勞動多年,之后在工廠工作,還當過兵;(3)1981年開始創(chuàng)作,之后發(fā)表了許多作品,如《蛙》;(4)2012年獲得諾貝爾文學獎。參考詞匯:諾貝爾文學獎theNobelPrizeinLiterature注意:1.詞數100左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearJohn，_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________