2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module1SmallTalkPeriodOne教案含解析外研版選修6

PAGE1-Module1SmallTalkSmallTalkinAmericaManyAmericansfindsilenceuncomfortableduringabuffet(自助餐)oraformaldinner.SointheStatesthereisawidespreadpracticeofmaking“smalltalk”incertainsocialsituations.Smalltalkdealswithvarioustopicssuperficially(表面地)，simplyforthesakeofkeepingaconversationgoing.Thetopicsmightincludetheweather，sports，collegecourses，clothing，food，etc.Smalltalkisespeciallyusefulatsocialgatheringswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime，orwhenpoliteconversationisexpectedbutnoseriousdiscussionisdesired.Itiscommonbutnotnecessarilyexpectedthatoneknowssomeoneinagroupbeforeengaginginhisorherconversation.Atapartyactually，asimple“MayIjoinyou？”andaself-introductionarenormallysufficienttogainacceptanceintoagroupandtojoininaconversation.Insomeplaces，suchasthelobbyofaconcerthallortheater，awaitingroomoraclassroom，itiscommonforstrangerstostartaconversationevenwithoutanintroduction.Despitetheinformalitythatpervades(遍布)theUSsociety，peopleintheStatesexpectthosewhomtheyspeakwithtoputasidewhatevertheyaredoingandlisten.Asarule，theconversationdistancebetweentwopeopleisatleasttwoorthreefeet.StandingatacloserrangewillmakemanyAmericansfeeluneasy.True(T)orFalse(F)1．Smalltalkisespeciallyuselessatsocialgatheringswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.(F)2．Itisnotnecessarythatthepeoplewhojoinintheconversationknoweachother.(T)3．Itiscommonforstrangerstostartaconversationevenwithoutanintroductioninsomeplaces.(T)4．Whilehavingaconversation，Americansliketostandclosetoeachother.(F)PeriodOneIntroduction&VocabularyandReading—Pre-reading匹配左邊的單詞/短語(yǔ)與右邊的漢語(yǔ)意思[第一組]1．informal A．a(chǎn)dj.預(yù)先的，在前的2．serious B．a(chǎn)dj.非正式的3．confidently C．v.缺乏，缺少4．lack D．a(chǎn)dv.自信地5．a(chǎn)dvance E．a(chǎn)dj.肅穆的答案1.B2.E3.D4.C5.A[其次組]6．nod A．v.嘆氣，嘆息7．yawn B．v.打呵欠8．sigh C．v.點(diǎn)頭9．opportunity D．n.責(zé)任；義務(wù)10．obligation E．n.機(jī)會(huì)答案6.C7.B8.A9.E10.D[第三組]11．smalltalk A．把目光從……移開(kāi)12．makefriends B．了解(到)；找出(信息)13．benervousabout C．對(duì)……神經(jīng)驚慌/膽怯 /膽怯 /焦慮擔(dān)憂14．thinkof D．想起，回憶起15．lookawayfrom E．除此之外，另外16．socialrules F．社交規(guī)則17．inaddition G．閑談，閑聊18．findout H．交摯友，建立友情答案11.G12.H13.C14.D15.A16.F17．E18.BStep1Fast-readingⅠ.Skimthepassageandchoosethepurposeofit.A．Totellushowtodosmalltalk.B．Toshowhowtoimproveourlisteningskills.C．Tohelpusdealwithsocialevents.D．Totellussomethinginterestingaboutsocialrules.答案CⅡ.Readthepassagefastandmatchthefollowingpartswiththeirmainideas.1．Part1(Paragraphs1～2) A．Howtodosmalltalk2．Part2(Paragraph3) B．Dosanddon’tswhilelistening3．Part3(Paragraphs4～6) C．Thesocialrules4．Part4(Paragraphs7～8) D．Introductiontothebodyofthepassagebyaskingquestions答案1.D2.A3.B4.CStep2Careful-readingⅠ.True(T)orFalse(F)．1．Itiscommontousesmalltalkwhenyouarewaitinginalongline-up.(T)2．Religionisa“safe”topicwhenwemakesmalltalk.(F)3．Itisrudeforbothchildrenandadultsnottomakesmalltalkwithstrangers.(F)4．Politicsisacontroversial(有爭(zhēng)議的)subjectinsociety.(T)5．Itisrudetointerruptaconversationinordertomakesmalltalk.(T)Ⅱ.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Keepgoodeyecontactwhenyouarelisteningtoothers.B．Usepositivebodylanguagetohelpyouleaveagoodimpressionwhenyouarelisteningtoothers.C．Socialrulesaredifferentfromcountrytocountry.D．Neveraskformoreinformationtoshowyouareinterested.答案D2．WhatcanwelearnfromwhatBenjaminDisraelisays?A．Talkingmoreabouttheotherhelpsmakeagoodconversation.B．Whenyouaretalkingwitheachother，talkmoreaboutotherpeople.C．Whenyouaretalkingwitheachother，nevertalkabouttheother.D．Talkingmoreaboutyourselfwillimpresstheotherintheconversation.答案A3．Whatdoestheauthorthinkaccordingtothepassage?A．Communicationisjustamatterofspeaking.B．Themajorityofpeopledon’thavegoodlisteningskills.C．Ifyouknowwhatthespeakerwillsay，youcanspeakitoutforhimorher.D．Whenlisteningtotheotherperson，youshouldkeepsilentandnotgetinanyword.答案B4．Itisadvisedinthepassagethatbeforegoingtoasocialoccasioninaforeigncountry，youshould.A．prepareflowersoragiftB．makesureyouarriveontimeC．prepareflowersofacertaincolorD．findoutthesocialrulesofthecountryfirst答案DStep3Post-readingAfterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.Inyourdailylife，youoftenmeetwithsuch1.embarrassing(embarrass)experiences—youtrytoavoid2.talking(talk)tosomeonethatyourecognisewhencrossingthestreet；youcan’ttalk3.confidently(confident)inthefaceofalltheguestsataparty，andalso，youlacktheconfidencetotalktoothersthoughyouareeager4.tomake(make)friendswithpeople.Inaword，youfeelnervouswhenyouareatasocialevent.Youneedn’tworryaboutsituationslikethese5.ifyouhavegoodsocialskills.Theyareeasy6.tolearn(learn)．Peoplewithgoodsocialskillscommunicatewellandknowhowtohave7.aconversation.Hereareafewideastohelpyou.·Makegooduseofsmalltalkinyourconversation，butbecarefulof8.whattopicsaresuitableandwhatarenot.·Trytobea9.better(good)listenerwithpositiveanswersandbodylanguage.·Trytofindoutsocial10.rules(rule)whenyougotoanothercountry.Step4Sentence-learning1．Peoplewithgoodsocialskillscommunicatewellandknowhowtohaveaconversation.[句式分析]本句主語(yǔ)是people；withgoodsocialskills是介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾people；謂語(yǔ)是由并列連詞and連接的兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)，即communicate和know；howtohaveaconversation為“疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在此作動(dòng)詞know的賓語(yǔ)。[自主翻譯]具有良好社交技能的人能很好地和別人溝通并且知道該怎樣交談。2．Listeningisaskillwhichmostpeoplelack，butcommunicationisatwo-wayprocess—itinvolvesspeakingANDlistening.[句式分析]并列連詞but連接兩個(gè)并列分句，第一分句中關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞skill；其次分句中破折號(hào)后的句子是對(duì)上文的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。[自主翻譯]傾聽(tīng)是大多數(shù)人所缺乏的技巧，而溝通是雙向的過(guò)程——它包括說(shuō)和聽(tīng)兩個(gè)方面。3．Inaddition，youneedtoknowhowlongyoushouldstay，andwhenyouhavetoleave.[句式分析]這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，主句是youneedtoknow，and連接兩個(gè)并列的賓語(yǔ)從句howlongyoushouldstay和whenyouhavetoleave，作動(dòng)詞know的賓語(yǔ)。[自主翻譯]另外，你須要知道該待多久，還有在何時(shí)必需離開(kāi)。Ⅰ.閱讀理解ASmalltalkisaveryshortconversationusedbyindividualtokilltimeandmaketheotherpersonfeelcomfortableinhispresence.However，sometimesyoushouldbecarefulofyourtopics.Therearecertain“safe”topicsthatpeopleusuallydiscuss.Theweatherisprobablythenumberonethingthatpeoplewhodonotknoweachotherwelldiscuss.Sometimesevenfriendsandfamilymembersdiscusstheweatherwhentheymeetorstartaconversation.Anothertopicthatisgenerallysafeiscurrentevents.Aslongasyouarenotdiscussingacontroversialissue，suchasarecentlawconcerningequalrights，itisusuallysafetodiscussthat.Entertainmentandsportsnewsisanothergoodtopic.Ifthereissomethingthatyouandtheotherpersonhaveincommon，thatmayalsobeacceptabletotalkabout.Forexample，ifthebusisextremelyfullandtherearenoseatsavailable，youmighttalkaboutthereasonswhy.Similarly，peopleinanofficemightcasuallydiscussthenewpaintorfurniture.Therearealsosomesubjectsthatarenotconsideredacceptablewhenmakingsmalltalk.Discussingpersonalinformationsuchassalariesorarecentdivorceisunacceptablebetweenpeoplewhodonotknoweachotherwell.Complimentsonclothingorhairareacceptable；however，youshouldneversaysomething(goodorbad)aboutaperson’sbody.Negativecommentsaboutanotherpersonnotinvolvedintheconversationarealsonotacceptable.Whenyoudonotknowapersonwellyoucannotbesurewhotheirfriendsare.Youdonottalkaboutprivateissueseither，becauseyoudonotknowifyoucantrusttheotherpersonwithyoursecretsorpersonalinformation.Lastly，itisnotwisetocontinuetalkingaboutanissuethattheotherpersondoesnotseemcomfortablewithorinterestedin.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀本文作者主要講了人們進(jìn)行閑聊時(shí)平安的和不被接受的話題。)1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Whydopeoplemakesmalltalk?B．Whattopicsdopeoplechoosewhenmakingsmalltalk?C．Whatissmalltalk?D．Inwhichsituationsdopeoplemakesmalltalk?答案B解析主旨大意題。文章講了人們進(jìn)行閑聊時(shí)平安的和不被接受的話題。故選B。2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebesttopicwhenyoumakesmalltalk?A．Beautifulday，isn’tit?B．Didyouwatchthenewstoday?C．Haveyougotaboyfriend?D．Whatdoyouthinkofthenewcomputers?答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段第三句可知和不太熟識(shí)的人不要談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)私人問(wèn)題的話題。故選C。3．Theunderlinedpart“controversialissue”inthefourthparagraphmostprobablymeans“”．A．debatablequestionB．a(chǎn)cceptablequestionC．privatequestionD．interestingquestion答案A解析詞義揣測(cè)題。從該詞后面所給的例子：比如關(guān)于人權(quán)的法律方面的問(wèn)題，可知其意為“有爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題”。故選A。4．Howisthetextorganized?A．①②③④/⑤⑥⑦B．①②③④/⑤/⑥⑦C．①/②/③④/⑤⑥⑦D．①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦答案D解析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段定義smalltalk，其次至四段講閑談時(shí)的平安話題，第五至七段講一些閑談時(shí)不被接受的話題。故選D。BInmostlanguages，agreetingisusuallyfollowedby“smalltalk”．Smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaconversation.InEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather：“Niceday，isn’tit？”“Terribleweather，isn’tit？”Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.Itmustbesomethingwhichbothpeoplehavethesameopinionabout.Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.Peopleusuallyagreeabouttheweather，soitisasafetopicforsmalltalk.ButpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligionorpoliticssothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalkinEnglish.Thetopicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingplace.Atfootballmatches，peoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching：“Greatgame，isn’tit？”Atbusstops，peoplemaycommentaboutthetransportsystem：“Thebusserviceisterrible，isn’tit？”Greetingsandsmalltalkareanimportantpartofconversationinanylanguage.Thewaypeoplegreeteachotherandthethingstheytalkabout，however，maybedifferentfromonelanguagetoanother.Thisshowsthatthereismuchmoretolearnwhenwelearnalanguagethanjustthevocabularyandthegrammarofthelanguage.Wealsohavetolearnthesocialbehaviorofthepeoplewhospeakit.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀本文主要講解并描述了如何問(wèn)候和閑聊，以及一些應(yīng)當(dāng)留意的問(wèn)題。)5.WhichofthefollowingisthecommontopicoversmalltalkfornativespeakersofEnglish?A．Politics. B．Families.C．Education. D．Weather.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“InEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather”可知選D。6．Whydowemakesmalltalkaccordingtothepassage?A．Toletbothpeopleargueaboutsomething.B．Toletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.C．Toenlargeourknowledge.D．Tokillourtime.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.”可知答案。7．Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenwelearnalanguage，.A．weshouldunderstandtheimportanceofthelanguageB．it’snecessarytolearnaboutthecultureofthecountryC．weshouldlearnaboutthetransportsystemofthecountryD．it’senoughtograspthegrammarandvocabularyofthelanguage答案B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一句“Wealsohavetolearnthesocialbehaviorofthepeoplewhospeakit.”可知，我們?cè)趯W(xué)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言時(shí)要留意它的社會(huì)文化習(xí)俗。8．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.A．it’simportanttofindasuitablesmalltalksubjectB．smalltalkdependsonthepurposeoftheconversationC．inEnglish-speakingcountriesweshouldtalkabouttheweatherD．a(chǎn)greeingwitheachotheristhekeytoasuccessfulconversation答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章可知，在談話時(shí)找到一個(gè)合適的話題是特別重要的，故選A。CAn11-year-oldboywhohasbeencomparedtoSpanishImpressionist，thegreatPabloPicasso，isholdinghisfirstexhibitionatLlangollen’sGardeningShowthisweekend.Hamadal-Humaidhan，whowasborninKuwaitbutnowlivesinBath，Britain，hadnopreviousknowledgeofarthistorywhenhefirstpickedupabrush.Buthebegantopainthisfavouritefootballplayer，CristianoRonaldo，usingPicasso’strademarks—brightcolorsandimpressionisticforms.Hisfathersaid，“I’vegotlotsofbooksaboutPicassoandIshowedthemtoHamadbuthedidn’tknowanythingaboutPicasso—it’sjustnaturallythewayheseesitandhejustlovestopaint.”HisfirstpaintingofRonaldo，donewhenhewasjustnine，wassoldatauction(拍賣(mài))inBathfor￡650，whichdrewtheattentionoflocalartbusinessmanSteveTurner.“AcolleaguesentmesomepicturesofHamad’sworkandIjustcouldn’tbelievethesizeofitandhowthecolorsmixedtogether，”hesaid.“HehadtalentandIthoughtPicassohadbeenreborn.”“I’veshownhisworktoprivateartcollectors.Theylikedthemverymuchandeveryonewaseagertobuy，sothefirstsixpaintingshavebeensnappedup.Iboughttwoofthemmyself.ThenextsetofhisworkswillgoonshowforthefirsttimeatLlangollen，whichwillbethefirstopportunityforthepublictoseehisamazingtalent.”Hamadenjoysmathsatschoolbutrankspaintinghigher.“IthinkIpreferpainting!ItmakesmerelaxedandwhenIfeeltiredIjustpickupapaintbrush，”hesaid.“Ijustclosemyeyesandseehowit’sgoingtolookandthenIjustpaintit—Ipainteveryday.IjustlovethecoloursandIwantpeopletoenjoymypaintings.”NowHamadisnervouslywaitingfortheopeningofhisexhibition.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文講的是11歲的男孩Hamad和他的繪畫(huà)天賦。他將在這個(gè)周末在Llangollen’sGardeningShow實(shí)行第一個(gè)畫(huà)展。9．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Hamad’sfather.B．Hamadandhistalentforpainting.C．Hamad’sfirstpainting.D．ThesimilaritiesbetweenHamadandPicasso.答案B解析主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段中的“An11-year-oldboywhohasbeencomparedtoSpanishImpressionist，thegreatPabloPicasso...”及其下文的介紹可知，本文講的是Hamad和他的繪畫(huà)天賦，故選B。10．Fromthetext，wecanlearnthatHamad.A．begantolearnpaintingwhenhewasaboyB．hasreadmanybooksaboutarthistoryC．likesCristianoRonaldoverymuchD．knowsalotaboutPicasso答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Buthebegantopainthisfavouritefootballplayer，CristianoRonaldo，usingPicasso’strademarks—brightcolorsandimpressionisticforms.”可知，Hamad特別喜愛(ài)CristianoRonaldo，故選C。11．Accordingtothetext，Hamad’sfirstpaintingofRonaldo.A．hasbrightcolorsandimpressionisticformsB．wasboughtbySteveTurnerC．wascompletedfiveyearsagoD．ishisfavouritework答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Buthebegantopainthisfavouritefootballplayer，CristianoRonaldo，usingPicasso’strademarks—brightcolorsandimpressionisticforms.”可知，Hamad畫(huà)的第一幅CristianoRonaldo的畫(huà)有光明的色調(diào)和印象派的形式，故選A。12．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“snappedup”inthefourthparagraphprobablymean?A．Showntothepublic.B．Boughtveryquickly.C．Cleanedup.D．Hungup.答案B解析詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫(huà)線詞所在句中的“Theylikedthemverymuchandeveryonewaseagertobuy...”可知，那些私人保藏家很喜愛(ài)這些畫(huà)，每個(gè)人都渴望買(mǎi)，由此可知，這些畫(huà)很快銷(xiāo)售一空。故選B。Ⅱ.七選五Somepeoplejustknowhowtostartaconversationwithanyone，inanyplace.Ifyou’renotoneoftheseluckytypes，don’tworry.13Remarkonthesurroundingsoroccasions.Ifyou’reataparty，forexample，youcouldcommentonthefoodorthemusicinapositivewaylikethis：“Ilovethissong.”or“Thefoodisgreat.”14Forexample，“Howisthewine？”or“Whodoyouknowhere？”Mostpeopleenjoytalkingaboutthemselvessoaskingaquestionisagoodwaytogetaconversationstarted.15Forexample，“Ireallylikeyourpurse.CanIaskwhereyougotit？”