河南省駐馬店市2024-2025學年高三上學期1月期末英語試題（含答案無聽力原文及音頻）

駐馬店市2024—2025學年度高三第一學期期末統(tǒng)一考試英語注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyacamera.B.Takephotos.C.Callthewoman.2.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.Canada.B.France.C.Australia.3.Whydoesthewomanplantogotothetown?A.Topayherbillsinthebank.B.Tobuybooksinabookstore.C.Togetsomemoneyfromthebank.4.Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?A.Herhealth.B.Hercharacter.C.Herfigure.5.Whichsandwichdoesthemanprefer?A.Ahamsandwich.B.Aturkeysandwich.C.Achickensandwich.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WherewasBillyesterdayevening?A.Inacinema.B.Athisuncle’s.C.Athome.7.WhomightBillgotothemoviewithtonight?A.Jane.B.Ben.C.Hisuncle.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatisJack?A.Adriver.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.9.Howdoestheman'swifegotoworkonrainydays?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatisMartagoodat?A.Designingsomeproducts.B.Operatingacompany.C.Buildingawebsite.11.WhatisMarta’schallenge?A.Meetingthedeadline.B.GettingalongwithherITteacher.C.Makingbusinessmentrusther.12.What’stheman’sattitudetothewoman?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Uncertain.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftherestaurant?A.It’sgood.B.It’scheap.C.It’sstrange.14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Couples.15.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?A.Buyingbooksonline.B.Buyingthingsforthestore.C.DoingasurveyonInternetshopping.16.Howwastheman’sexperienceofInternetshopping?A.Valuable.B.Pleasant.C.Notgood.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whendoesthespeechprobablytakeplace?A.Atthebeginningofaterm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.C.Attheendofaterm.18.HowlongdoestheadvisoryofficeopenonSaturday?A.8hours.B.9hours.C.10hours.19.WhatcanJimSmithhelpwith?A.Moneymatters.B.Informationaboutjobs.C.Study-relatedproblems.20.Whoshouldstudentsturntoiftheyhavepersonalproblems?ARodneyReid.B.LauraLea.C.JarrodHoward.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMonet’sGardenatGivernyDaysAndTimeMonet’sGardenwelcomesvisitorseverydayincludingpublicholidaysfrom9:30amto6pmfromMarch29ththroughNovember1st.AdmissionTicketsMonet’sGardenticketsareforsaleforthe2025seasonatthefollowingrate:Normalfare:€1300.Seniorsandstudents:€8.50.Disabled:€7.50.Childrenunder7:freeofcharge.PrivateGuidedTours·Duration:around1.5hours.·PrivatetoursaregiveninEnglish,French,SpanishorGerman.·Guidedtourfees:€220.00foryourparty+admissiontickets.TheTwoGardensTherearetwopartsinMonet’sGarden:aflowergardencalledClosNormandinfrontofthehouseandaJapaneseinspiredwatergardenontheothersideoftheroad.TheClosNormand:WhenMonetandhisfamilysettledinGivernyin1883,thepieceoflandstretchingdownfromthehousetotheroadwasanorchard（果園）enclosedbyhighstonewalls.Monetturneditintoagardenfullofflowersofdifferentcolors.Thewatergarden:In1893,Monetboughtaneighbouringpieceoflandontheothersideoftherailway.Hehadthefirstsmallponddug;lateronthepondwasenlargedtoitspresent-daysize.Inthiswatergarden,youwillfindthefamousJapanesebridgecoveredwithwisteria.500,000visitorsdiscoverMonet’sGardeneachyearduringthesevenmonthsthatitisopen.Takingpicturesispermittedinthegarden,butonlyfromthewalkways.Picnicsareforbidden.Dogsandotherpetsarenotadmitted.1.Howmuchshould2teacherswith20preschoolerspayforaguidedtour?A.€196.00. B.€220.00. C.€246.00. D.€416.00.2.Whatarevisitorsinformedaboutthetwogardens?A.Theyareseparatedbyapond.B.Theywerefirstconstructedin1883.C.ClosNormandusedtobeavegetablegarden.D.ThewatergardenfeaturesaJapanesebridge.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMonet’sGarden?A.Visititallyearround. B.Enjoymealsbythepond.C.Takephotosfromthepaths. D.Bringpetsintothegarden.BForthreedecades,Camilleri,aCanadianfashiondesigner,hadmadeanameforherselfdressingA-listers.Herbeautiful,delicatestylesfromleather,toeveningwear,tocustomothershowedinthecoversofthehottestmagazines.ButwhenTurnbull—awell-knownjournalistandwheelchairusersinceaterribleaccidentleftherquadriplegic(四肢癱瘓者)in1983—approachedhertodesignstylish,comfortableclothestofitherbodythroughtheseasons,Camillerirealizedherrealcallingwastohelpbringfashiontoacompletelyunder-servedcommunity.“IhadnoideathatsomeoneinachairhadanydifferentclothingneedsthanyouorI,”saysthedesigner.“Theworldwasmymarketbecausenobodyhadeverdonethisbefore.”In2004Camilleriopenedaboutique(精品店)speciallyforpeoplewhousewheelchairs.“Everythingwedo,thestartingpointisfromaseatedframe.Sowhathappenswhenyou’resitting?Whathappenstotheclothes?Wherearetheygettingtogether?”Camilleriexplains.“Weliterallyhadtorecreatethepatternstoaccommodateaseatedframe.”Hercustomcreationshavechangedlives.Winkelaarhasbeeninawheelchairsinceacaraccidenttwoweeksbeforehisfourthbirthday.UntilhemetCamilleri,helackedconfidenceinhisappearanceandwasafraidofenteringtheclothingstoresbecausehehadtroublefindingtrousersthatfitproperly.Salahhasspasticcerebralpalsy(痙攣性腦癱).Shesaysclothingstoresarealwaysdauntingplacesfullofpiecesoutofreach.Salahsaysshecarriesherselfdifferentlynowandsheismoreconfidentinherappearance.Beingabletohaveaccesstofashionablefunctionalclothinggivesheralotofdignity.“Camilleri’spiecesarenowpartofanexhibitattheRoyalOntarioMuseum,andhersuccessinanewraremarkethasnotgoneunnoticedinthemainstreamfashionworld.Sheisatrulybrillianttechnician.Sheputsfashionandconfidencewithinreachofthedisabled,”CanadiantelevisionpersonalityandfashioncriticJeanneBekersays.4.WhatdrivesCamilleritoopenaboutique?A.Seekingfame. B.Makingaprofit.C.Providingservice. D.Meetingachallenge.5.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“daunting”inparagraph4?A.Inspiring. B.Frightening. C.Striking. D.Comforting.6.WhatmessagedoesBekerwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Camilleriisahighlyoriginalthinker.B.Camilleriisaproductivemarketadvisor.C.Camilleriisacriticaltechnicianleader.D.Camilleriisasuccessfulfashioninnovator.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCamilleri?A.Caringandvisionary. B.Ambitiousandhardworking.C.Creativeandstubborn. D.Determinedandconventional.CAgroupofgiraffesmoveselegantlyacrossawide-openKenyanplain.Theirlongnecksstretchhigh,swinginggentlywitheachgracefulstep.Thesunbathesthelandscapeinagoldencolour,castinglongshadowsoverthegrass.Inthedistance,thesnow-cappedMountKilimanjarorisesgrandlyagainstthesky.Whathasledtogiraffes’extraordinaryshape?AccordingtoCharlesDarwin,theneckof1.8mbenefitsthembyallowingthemtoout-reachshorter-neckedcompetitorstofeedongreenleavesintalltrees;ithasbecomeaclassicexampleofevolutionary(進化)theory.ButtheresearchfromEastAfricashowedthattallgiraffesfrequentlyfeedfromlow-growingbushesandeatfasterandmoreregularlyatlowheights.ThisisasurpriseforDarwin’sfeedingcompetitionidea.Giraffesinvestalotinneckgrowth.Malescontinuetogrowtheirnecksintooldage(about28),wellpastthetimefemalesstop(aroundtheageof8).Atlast,maleshavelongandstrongnecks,whichtheyusetoshowoffbeforefemalesaswellasfightagainstenemies.Itseemsthattheirnecksaremorenotablyusedasweaponsthanforfeeding.Istheneckaresultofevolution?Theanswershoulddatebacktotheirancestors.In2022,agroupofexpertsledbyaChinesebiologistuncoveredoneofthesmallestknowngiraffefossils.Thisancientanimal,standingabout1.2mtall,showedashortbutstrengthenedneckandahornedhead.Thatwastheearliestknownshapeofgiraffeseverfound.Theylivedsome16.9millionyearsago!Today’sgiraffesaremuchlarger,withneckslongerandhornsdramaticallyreduced.Withtheneckstheycannotonlyeathigherandlower,spotdangerearlier,butfightwithmorepower.Theseallcontributetotheirsurvival.Darwinisright.Watchingthegiraffesgracefullywanderacrosstheplain,Iamonceagaininaweofthenaturalbeautyshapedbythepowerofnaturalselection.8.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningtheresearchfromEastAfrica?A.Todoubtanestablishedtheory. B.Toofferanadditionalexample.C.Toadvocateforcommonsense. D.Tosupportaquestionedbelief.9.Whatdoestheauthoraimtostressaboutgiraffes’neckgrowinginparagraph3?A.Theadvantageofthemales. B.Theimportanceforsurvival.C.Therelationwiththeirages. D.Thedifferencebetweengenders.10.Whatisnowtheauthor’sattitudetowardsDarwin’stheory?A.Heiswellconvinced. B.Heisdisapproving.C.Heismoretolerant. D.Heisstillcautious.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnExceptiontoDarwin’sTheory.B.GiraffesandTheirNeckCompetition.C.TheProblemofGiraffeEvolution.D.Nature’sPerfectDesignforGiraffes.DHumorplaysagreatroleinhelpingonedealwithstress,anger,fear,anxietyandotherdifficultemotions.Sometimes,thatmeanspurposefullyshoringupdefensesagainsthardtimestocome.Othertimesitcanmeanlaughingwhenyouwanttocry,orcrackinganillogicaljokewhenitfeelsliketheskyisfallingandEarthisonfire.Topsychologists,humorisanunconsciouscopingmechanism,akindofstrategicbehaviororthought.Notallofthesestrategiesarebeneficial:Drinkingorovereating,forexample,aremoredangerouscopingmechanisms,whereashumortapscreativityintostress,whichcanenableaviewpointshiftandblockdistressingemotions.Andofcourse,there’sthephysicalreactionofhumor:laughter.Withitcomesbetterbreathing,musclerelaxationandahigherpaintolerance.“Thestressisthere;youjustdon’tfeelitasmuch,”sayspsychologistSultanoff.Ofcourse,humorisn’tfoolproof:Makingthewrongjokeinthewrongwayisjustaslikelytoincreasestressanddisconnection.Mean-spiritedordisparaging(貶低的)humoractuallycausespeopletobefurtherapartandincreasesdivision.“Humorcanariseduringstresswithoutcauseorefforttomakeit.Buthumorcanalsobeplayedconsciously,”Sultanoffsays,addingthathesometimestravelswithaclownnosetofindfuninlife’severydayroutine.“Joyfuluseofhumorbuildspsychologicalantibodies(抗體),”hesays.Buttakingupthepowerofhumordoesn’tmeanignoringthenegatives.Thepointisnottoneverfeeldifficultemotions.“Stressisthereforareason,andit’stocallyourattentiontoaproblemthatneedstobesolved,”Sultanoffsays.“Whenyouexperienceanegativeemotionlikesadnessorangerorfrustration,it’simportanttorecognizewhythat’sthere.”Turningtohumortoosoonmaypreventsomeonefromprocessingemotionsinahealthyway,increasingstressratherthandecreasingit.“Byexpressinghumoryougiveyourselfabreak.Andweallneedalittlebreak,”Sultanoffsays.12.Howishumorhelpfulasacopingmechanism?A.Itpreventshardtimescoming. B.Itmeansanemotionalrelease.C.Itgeneratespositivemindsets. D.Itinspiresartisticcreativity.13.Whydoestheauthortalkaboutlaughter?A.Tocorrectamisunderstanding. B.Toillustrateaneffectofhumor.C.Todistinguishhumorfromit. D.Towarnthedangerofstress.14.Whichofthefollowingiscalleddisparaginghumorinparagraph4?A.Makingyourfriendlookstupid. B.Tellingastoryinafunnyway.C.Wearingclownclothesataparty. D.Laughingatyourownmistakes.15.WhatdoesSultanoffthinkofadifficultemotion?A.It’ssomethingweshouldavoid. B.It’sareminderofourproblems.C.Itdrawsourattentiontohumor. D.Itgivesusabreakfromroutine.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Itisfartoocommonthatpeoplearecaughtoffguardbyasnowstormorsomeotherattacksofwintryweather.Snowstormscanleadanyonetolife-threateningsituations,especiallyifonegetsstuckoutsideforextendedperiods.____16____Ifyou’redrivingtoaplacewheresnowstormsmighthappen,havingtherightclothingiscrucial.TheRedCrosssays,“Wearlayeredclothing,gloves,andahat.____17____”Evenifitdoesn’tlookthatcoldorthreateningwhenyoudepart,bringalongenoughwarmclothingincaseweatherchangesunexpectedly.____18____Initshouldbeasurvivalblanket,roadsalt,ashovel,aflashlight,andacellphonecharger.Checkthetirepressureandgas,andbringalongenoughfoodandwater.Iftheweatherbecomessevere,moveyourcartotheclosestgasstationorhotel.____19____Ifyourcargetsstuckinthesnowbutconditionsaresafeenough,usetheshovelinthekittodigthetireoutandthesalttomeltthesnow.Ifthisdoesnotwork,callforemergencyservices.____20____Never,neverwalkforhelpduringasnowstorm.Stayinthevehicle,runthemotorforabout10minuteseachhourforheat.Conserveyourenergyandrationanyfoodorwateryouhave.Staycalm,andbelievethattherescuersareontheway.A.Ifthere’snonenearby,justpullover.B.Openthewindowacrackforfreshair.C.Theywillpreventthelossofbodyheat.D.Undernocircumstanceshouldyouleaveyourvehicle.E.Makesureyouhaveafullystockedsafetykitinyourcar.F.Then,whatshouldwedoifunfortunatelystuckinasnowstorm?G.So,whatprotectivemeasuresshallwetaketopreventthedanger?第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In2009,AthertonandherroommatesetoffonaroadtripfromAnnapolistoPittsburgh.Astheydrovetowardtheirdestination,theircar____21____,leavingthemhelplesswithoutenoughmoneytorepairit.What’sworse,it’smidnight.Desperate,theysought____22____atarepairshopwhereToniCranston____23____theirtrouble.Cranston____24____totakethemtoPittsburgh.However,herpetdoghaddiabetes（糖尿?。?soshehadtogohomeandgiveitthenightlymedication,which____25____theirdeparture.InsteadofleavingAthertonandherroommate,Cranston____26____themintoherhome,providingawarmmealanda（n）____27____placetostayforthenight.Thenextmorning,Cranstonkepther____28____,drivingthemtoPittsburgh.Afterthat,AthertonandCranstonlosttouch.Athertonneverforgotthe____29____Cranstonhadshownher,butshecouldn’t_____30_____herlastname.15yearslater,whenCranston’snieceheardAtherton’sstoryofher_____31_____hero,shereachedouttoheraunt.“Myniecekeptsayingtherecan’tbetwoTonisinEllicottCitywithadiabeticdog,”Cranstonsaid._____32_____,theyreunited,Athertonexpressedherdeep_____33_____toCranstonasaheroinherlife.Thisstoryisa_____34_____tothepowerofgooddeeds.Itservesasareminderthatkindpeopleoftenwalkamongus,andtheirbehaviorleavesanunforgettable_____35_____ontheheartsofthosetheytouch.21.A.movedalong B.spedup C.brokedown D.pulledover22.A.assistance B.existence C.employment D.direction23.A.downplayed B.overheard C.underwent D.underestimated24.A.offered B.struggled C.pretended D.happened25.A.announced B.delayed C.ensured D.scheduled26.A.complained B.tricked C.welcomed D.forced27.A.primitive B.embarrassing C.awful D.comfortable28.A.promise B.confidence C.secret D.honesty29.A.loneliness B.motherhood C.kindness D.talent30.A.revise B.read C.change D.recall31.A.well-informed B.unsung C.appealing D.strong-willed32.A.Legally B.Unfortunately C.Obviously D.Eventually33.A.gratitude B.sympathy C.regret D.devotion34.A.key B.solution C.comparison D.demonstration35.A.struggle B.lesson C.mark D.desire第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AnexhibitionattheShanghaiMuseumisheldinhonorofthelifeandjourneyofMarcoPolo,oneofthemostcelebratedtravelersfromtheWesttoChina.Theexhibition,____36____(name)WondersoftheWorld:ChinaandBeyondintheEyesofMarcoPolo,features304pieces/setsofartifactsfrom28museums____37____culturalinstitutionsinChinaandItaly.MarcoPolostartedhisvoyagefromhishometownofVeniceandtraveledfromEuropetoAsia,____38____(walk)alongtheancientSilkRoadfrom1271to1295.HeremainedinChinafor17yearsandlater____39____(write)abouttheexperienceinTravelsofMarcoPolo.“MarcoPolowas____40____nomeansalonelytraveler,”thedirectoroftheShanghaiMuseumsaid.“Inhistime,therewasanendlessstreamofbusinessmen,envoysandartists,____41____movedbackandforthontheancientSilkRoad.Manytravelersleft____42____(record)ofpoliticalculture,socialbeliefs,andeconomiclife.Fromthesetexts,itisnotdifficult____43____(grasp)thateachcivilizationhasitsownstrengths.”Theexhibition____44____(divide)intofiveparts:CityofCommerceBilateralExchange,etc.InstitutionsfromItalypresentalargenumberofprecious_____45_____(history)documentssuchasMarcoPolo’sWill,andexhibitsfromtheChineseinstitutionsfeaturecommunicationsbetweentheEastandtheWest,suchasmerchandiseinthetrade.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，上周六你所在的藝術社團組織了一場傳統(tǒng)手工藝培訓。請你給外國朋友James寫一封郵件分享此次活動，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動目；2.你完成的作品；3.你的收獲。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearJames,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Afterameetingonenight,Ifeltverytired.Iwantedtogohomeandgettosleep.IwasmovingtowardmycarwhenIheardmew,mew,mew,mew.Lookingundermycar,Ifoundalittlecattremblingandcrying.WhenIheldherinmyarms,sheseemedthatlittleandsweet.Itookherintomycarwithme.Arrivinghomeverylate,Iputherinthefrontyardandleftsomemilkforher,halfhopingshewouldrunawaybythetimemorningcame.However,inthemorningshewasstillthere.Itriedtofindsomeonewhowouldtakethecat,butallthecatloverswerefullup.Istilldidn’tknowwhattodowiththecat,soItookhertomyparents’houseafterwork.Notlongbefore,myfatherhadbeendiagnosedwithcancer.Thoughhehadbeentreatedandthedoctorsfelttheyhadpusheddownthecancer,IlikedtogothereasoftenasIcould.Thatafternoon,parkingmycarinfrontofmyparents’house,Iwastryingtocoax(哄)thecatoutfromundertheseatwhensheracedoutofthecarandintotheneighbors’bushes.Therewerealotofbushesinthatneighborhood,andIrealizedaftersearchingforawhilethatitwasalostcausetofindherinashorttime.Ifeltabitsadbutcomfortedmyselfthatthisareahadmanyfamilieswithkids.Surelysomeonewouldfindherandgiveheragoodhome,Itoldmyself.AsIwasleaving,ItoldmyparentstocallmeifthecatcamearoundtheirplaceandIwouldcometopickherup.Isaidtomyfather,“Ofcourse,youcankeepherifyouwant.”Hereplied,“Notonyourlife!”IsupposedthatDadwasn’tthatinterestedinhavingpets,particularlycats.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Thatnight,therewasacallonmyphonefromDad.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingintomyeyes,Dadseriouslytoldmehowlovelythecatwas.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________駐馬店市2024—2025學年度高三第一學期期末統(tǒng)一考試英語參考答案第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）1—5BACCA6—10CBBAC11—15CBAAB16—20CABAB第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A【1~3題答案】【答案】1.C2.D