河南專用2020版中考英語(yǔ)九全第21課時(shí)Units11-12課件人教新目標(biāo)版

第21課時(shí)九年級(jí)(全)

Units11~12知識(shí)點(diǎn)1make作使役動(dòng)詞的用法核心精講過(guò)關(guān)難點(diǎn)intime,ontime,bythetime與allthetime難點(diǎn)辨析突破

知識(shí)點(diǎn)2leave的用法知識(shí)點(diǎn)3wouldrather的用法知識(shí)點(diǎn)4endup的用法知識(shí)點(diǎn)5beabouttodosth.的用法詞匯拓展1.friend(n.)→

friendship

(n.)友誼;友情→

friendly

(adj.)友好的→

befriendlyto

對(duì)……友好2.power(n.)→

powerful

(adj.)強(qiáng)有力的,力量大的3.bank(n.)→

banker

(n.)銀行家4.wealth(n.)→

wealthy

(adj.)富有的;富裕的必備知識(shí)梳理5.office(n.)→

officer

(n.)軍官;官員→

official

(adj.)官方的;正式的6.examine(v.)→

examination

(n.)考試7.comfort(v.&n.)→

comfortable

(adj.)使人舒服的;舒適的→

comfortably

(adv.)舒服地;舒適地→

uncomfortable

(adj.)使人不舒服的;令人不舒適的8.weigh(v.)→

weight

(n.)重量;分量9.agree(v.)→

agreement

(n.)(意見或看法)一致;同意→

disagree

(反義詞)不同意;反對(duì);有分歧→

agreewithsb.

同意某人→

agreetodosth.

同意做某事10.disappoint(v.)→

disappointment

(n.)失望;沮喪;掃興→

disappointed

(adj.)失望的;沮喪的;失意的→

disappointing

(adj.)令人失望的;令人沮喪的;令人掃興的11.expect(v.)→

expected

(adj.)預(yù)期的;期望的→

unexpected

(adj.)出乎意料的;始料不及的→

expecttodosth.

期待做某事12.oversleep(v.)→

overslept

(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)睡過(guò)頭;睡得太久13.ring(v.)→

rang

(過(guò)去式)→

rung

(過(guò)去分詞)(鐘、鈴等)鳴;響14.work(v.)→

worker

(n.)工作者;工人→

workout

成功地發(fā)展;解決15.live(v.)→

alive

(adj.)活著的;有活力的→

lively

(adj.)生氣勃勃的;(色彩)鮮艷的16.discover(v.)→

discovery

(n.)發(fā)現(xiàn);發(fā)覺17.believe(v.)→

belief

(n.)信心→

believable

(adj.)可相信的;可信任的→

unbelievable

(反義詞)難以置信的18.appear(v.)→

disappear

(v.)消失;不見重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.

drivesb.crazy/mad

使人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂2.

have...incommon

有共同之處3.

leaveout

不包括;不提及;忽略4.

neither...nor

既不……也不5.

takeone'sposition

取代某人的位置6.

tostartwith

起初7.

let...down

使失望8.

kicksb.off

開除某人9.

behardonsb.

對(duì)某人苛刻;對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)厲10.

pulltogether

齊心協(xié)力;通力合作11.

toone'ssurprise

使……驚訝的,出乎……意料12.

inagreement

意見一致;表示同意13.

gooff

變壞;發(fā)出響聲;發(fā)生14.

give...alift

捎……一程15.

beaboutto

準(zhǔn)備;即將16.

showup

趕到;露面17.

sellout

賣光18.

stayup

熬夜習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)AprilFool'sDay愚人節(jié)Manyhandsmakelightwork.眾人拾柴火焰高。情景交際Unit11談?wù)撌虑槿绾斡绊懩恪猈hatmakesyouangry?—Whenpeoplethrowrubbishonthestreets,itmakesmeangry.—Me,too.Itmakesmewanttotellthemtocleanupthestreets.Unit12敘述過(guò)去的事件1.—Whathappened?—Ioverslept.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.2.—Whywereyoulateforclasstoday?—Myalarmclockdidn'tgooff!重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1.make的用法。2.過(guò)去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成及用法。詞一、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theshoesaretoosmallforme.Ifeel

uncomfortable

(comfortable)whenI

putthemon.2.Iamalwaysnervousbeforethefinal

examination

(examine).WhatshouldI

do?3.Heisavery

wealthy

(wealth)person,butheisnotalwayshappy.4.Whatapity!Suelostthegamebecausethe

weight

(weigh)ofhershoes

madeitdifficultforhertorunfast.詞匯語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用5.WhenJennyheardshedidn'tpasstheexam,shefeltvery

disappointed

(dis-

appoint)andleftwithoutsayinganyword.6.—Whydoyouwanttomove?—Thereisanairportnearmyhouse.Everydayplaneslandandtakeoff.Thenoise

pollution

drives

(drive)memad.7.Ifyouwanttomakeyourself

understood

(understand),you'dbetterspeak

clearlyandslowly.8.Ourdreamistohavea

powerful

(power)andprosperouscountry.9.Theteacher'spraisegavememuch

encouragement

(encourage)tofinishmytasksuccessfully.10.Thatlittlegirlcanremembersomanypoems,whichisreally

unbelievable

(believe).二、用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空l(shuí)iftalivecancelringburnappearweighpullkickgoal1.Eventhoughwe'reindifficulttimes,weneedtokeephope

alive

.2.Billywas

kicking

aballaroundtheyardwhilehismomwascookinginthe

kitchen.3.Weallhave

goals

anddreams—whetherornotweevertalkaboutthem,or

writethemdown.4.Pleasehelpmemovethepianooverhere.YoupushandIwill

pull

.5.Thesportsmeetinghadtobe

cancelled

becauseofthesmog.6.Runningcanhelpyou

burn

calories,makingyouslim.7.Theytriedsomedifferentwaystolose

weight

,buttheyfailed.8.Assoonasthebell

rang

,theboysrushedoutoftheclassroom.9.Excuseme,couldyougivemea

lift

tothenextvillage?10.Takethemedicine,anditwillmakemanyofthesymptoms

disappear

.Thenyouwillfeelbettersoon.1.goal(n.)球門;射門;目標(biāo)2.coach(n.)教練;私人教師;長(zhǎng)途汽車;長(zhǎng)途客車;經(jīng)濟(jì)艙(v.)訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng),指導(dǎo)如:TheywenttoItalyonacoachtour.他們乘長(zhǎng)途客車去意大利旅游。熟詞生義講練coachpassengers/seats飛機(jī)經(jīng)濟(jì)艙乘客/座位Hecoachesbasketballandsoccer.他執(zhí)教籃球和足球。3.besides(prep.)除……之外(還)(adv.)而且4.pull(n.)力;誘惑;影響(v.)拉,拖pulldown拆下;摧毀pulltogether齊心協(xié)力;通力合作如:Hecouldn'tresist(抗拒)thepullofhercharm.他無(wú)法抗拒她的魅力。5.fool(v.)愚弄;說(shuō)蠢話,干傻事(n.)蠢人;傻瓜→foolish(adj.)愚蠢的;傻的makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人如:Stopfoolingaroundandsitdown!別干傻事了,坐下來(lái)!一、根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,在橫線上寫出黑體單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思Besidesworkingasadoctor,healsowritesnovelsinhissparetime.

除……之外(還)

二、單句填空Shewonthegoldmedalinthistennismatch.Itwasreportedthatshehadbeen

coached

(coach)byatennischampion.三、選詞填空Afterafewyearsinthecity,hedidnotwanttogobacktothecountryside.The

pull

(view/pull/style/peace)ofthecitywashardtoresist.知識(shí)點(diǎn)1make作使役動(dòng)詞的用法核心精講過(guò)關(guān)1.—What'sthematterwithLinda?—Shecan'tmake

herself

(she)understoodinChinese.2.Thespiritofpullingtogethercanalwaysmakeourteam

win

(win)atlast.3.Itriedtomakethebaby

stopcrying

(停止哭)bysingingandthatworked

wellatlast.4.Hedidalotto

makehismotherhappy

(讓他的母親開心),whichmadehis

mothermoved.1.“make+代詞/名詞+形容詞”意為“使……成……(狀態(tài))”。如:Thesmellofcookingmakesmehungry.做飯的味道令我感到肚子餓。2.“make+賓語(yǔ)+名詞”意為“使某人或某事(成為)……”。如:Wemadehimourmonitor.我們選他當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。3.“make+賓語(yǔ)+不帶to的不定式”即makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”。如:Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.老板讓他們工作了一整夜。注意make后跟不定式作賓補(bǔ),在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中,不帶to;但在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式

則應(yīng)帶to。如上句改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為:Theyweremadetoworkthewholenightbytheboss.4.“make+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”,即makesb./sth.done“使某人/某事被做”。如:CanyoumakeyourselfunderstoodinEnglish?你能用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)你的意思嗎?知識(shí)點(diǎn)2leave的用法1.—Whydidn'tLisapasstheexam?—She

leftout

(漏掉)threewordswhensherecitedthepoem.2.Yesterday,I

left

(leave)mybackpackathome.3.Myfather

leaves

(leave)homeat7:00everymorning.4.Therearemany

leaves

(leaf)onthetree.釋義leave意為“離開”。搭配

注意leave是短暫性動(dòng)詞,它不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用,如果要表示離開一段時(shí)間,要用beaway來(lái)代替。發(fā)散思維

(1)leave的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是leaves,與leaf“樹葉”的復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。(2)leave指的是將某物遺忘在某個(gè)地方,其后要接表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)或副詞。

forget通常不與表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)或副詞連用,后可直接跟名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式

(未做)指忘記做某事或忘帶某物。如:Sheleftherbagonthebus.她把她的包忘在公交車上了。I'veforgottenthedrivinglicense.我忘了帶駕駛執(zhí)照了。Heforgottotakehisschoolbagthismorning.他今天早上忘記帶書包了。(3)leave還可作名詞,意為“休假,假期”。如:askforleave請(qǐng)假。知識(shí)點(diǎn)3wouldrather的用法1.Hisunclewouldratherrepairtheoldbikethan

buyanewone

(買一輛新的).2.I

wouldrather

(寧愿)nottakethechancethan

hurt

her.wouldrather意為“寧愿;寧可”,后跟動(dòng)詞原形,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,其否

定形式是在rather后加not,疑問形式是將would提到主語(yǔ)前面。如:Iwouldrathernotgoouttonight,ifyoudon'tmind.如果你不介意,今晚我寧愿不外出了。Wouldyouratherstayhereorgohome?你寧愿待在這兒還是回家?

如:IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothecinema.我寧愿在家看電視,也不愿去電影院看電影。歸納拓展

知識(shí)點(diǎn)4endup的用法1.Hecameroundforacoffeeandweendedup

having

(have)amealtogether.2.Mydearson,ifyoukeepchangingyourjobs,youwill

endupgettingnothing

(最終什么都得不到).endup意為“最終成為;最后處于”。其后跟介詞短語(yǔ)或動(dòng)名詞。如:Therobberendedupinprison.這個(gè)搶劫犯最后進(jìn)監(jiān)獄了。Ifyoukeepeatinglikethis,you'llendupputtingonmuchweight.如果你一直這

樣吃下去,最終你會(huì)增重很多。知識(shí)點(diǎn)5beabouttodosth.的用法1.Iwasabout

togo

(go)swimmingwhenmyfriendsknockedatmydoor.2.演出就要開始了。Theperformanceis

abouttobegin

.beabouttodosth.意為“即將做某事”,表示動(dòng)作即將發(fā)生/動(dòng)作剛要開始,通常

不與表示具體時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用,常用在beabouttodo...when...這一句型中。如:Iwasabouttogotobedwhenthetelephonerang.我正要睡覺,這時(shí)電話響了。Iwasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenitbegantorain