北京專版2020中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案第三篇提分題型專練完形填空02許愿蒲公英+創(chuàng)造性思維+活在當(dāng)下試題

PAGEPAGE1完形填空(二)許愿蒲公英+創(chuàng)造性思維+活在當(dāng)下A[2019·海淀二模]Haveyoueverblowndandelion(蒲公英)seedstomakeawish?Metoo.Haveyouevereatenadandelion?Meneither.“Timetogo,Athena,”Mamasaidfromthesidewalk.She1openthecardoorwaitingforme.Isteppedinthecarwithmybook.“SheknewIdidn’teatdandelions.WhydidIhavetopickthemwithmyfamilyeveryspring?”Ithought.

Myfatherandgrandmothersmiledfromthefrontseatsofthecar.Iturnedand2toBrigid,thegirlwhohadjustmovedin.Shestoodacrossthestreetandwatched.Iwasgladshedidn’taskwhereweweregoing.

Werodeintothe3,nottoofarfromourhousejustoutsideChicago.Isetdownmybookfeelingthewarmbreeze.Itoldthewind,“Ihopewearenotthereyet.”

Ihadneverseenanyoneinthefieldwithus,butIwasalways4thatsomeonewouldnoticeuspickingdandelions.PeopleinAmericapulleddandelionsfromtheiryards.Whatwouldthenewneighborsthinkiftheyfoundoutourfamilyateweeds(雜草)?

Wedrovewestuntilthehousesstopped.Thenwestopped.Wewalkedthroughalargefield.Hundredsofyellowflowers5overthesoftearth.Ilookedforaplacetohide.

“What’sthematterwithyou,Athena?”Grandmotherasked.“Nothing,”Isaid.“Butwhydoweeatdandelions?Nooneelsedoes.”“Thebest6intheworld,”Grandmotheranswered.

Itseemedtotakehourstofillthebags.Bythetimewewerereadytoleave,wehadenoughdandelions.Onthewayhome,MamaandGrandmothertalkedabouthostingadinnerpartyforthenewneighbors.Thenightoftheparty,Brigidarrivedwithherparents.Mamaservedoctopuswithonions,peppersstuffedwithlambandrice,andhortamadeofdandelions.Ourguestsateeverything.Brigidtastedtheoctopusandthelamb.Thensheputherforkonthehorta.“Wait!”Isaid.Toolate.“Youatethedandelions!”Itoldher7.“Notbad,”shesaidandateanotherbite.Webothlaughed.

Afterdinner,BrigidandIwenttothebackyard.Thestarsremindedmeofdandelionsinthesoftfield.Iclosedmyeyesandmadea8:tobeasopen-mindedasmyfamilyandmynewfriends.

()1.A.pushed B.broke C.held D.knocked()2.A.waved B.ran C.talked D.drove()3.A.city B.country C.factory D.company()4.A.glad B.curious C.excited D.afraid()5.A.walked B.fell C.spread D.climbed()6.A.wood B.food C.cotton D.corn()7.A.patiently B.differently C.relaxedly D.embarrassedly()8.A.wish B.word C.deal D.listB[2019·房山一模]ABottleofMilkIrecentlyheardastoryaboutaveryfamousresearchscientistwhowasinterviewedbyanewspaperreporter.Hewasaskedwhyhewasabletobesomuchmore1thantheotherpersons.Hesaidthatitallcamefroman2withhismotherwhenhewasyoung.

Hetriedtoremoveabottleofmilkfromthefridgewhenhelosthisholdonthebottle,spillingthemilkalloverthekitchenfloor!Insteadof3athim,hismothersaid,“Robert,whatagreatandbeautifulmessyouhavemade!Ihaveneverseensuchahugepoolofmilk.Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketo4withthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?”

Indeed,Robertplayedit.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,“Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,youhavetocleanitup.Sowewoulduseasponge(海綿),atoweloramop.Whichdoyouprefer?”He5thespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk.Hismotherthensaid,“Youknow,whatwehavehereisadifficultexperimentinhoweffectivelytocarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Now,let’s6awaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryit7.Thescientistthensaidthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomake8andhe’dliketotryalotofthingsindifferentways.

Wouldn’titbegreatifallparentswouldfollowtheexampleofRobert’smother?()1.A.handsome B.active C.creative D.honest()2.A.idea B.experience C.accident D.event()3.A.looking B.pointing C.calling D.shouting()4.A.play B.deal C.sit D.stand()5.A.checked B.threw C.cleaned D.chose()6.A.discovered B.followed C.built D.supplied()7.A.easily B.safely C.heavily D.strongly()8.A.inventions B.promise C.mistakes D.decisionC[2019·西城二模]IfIcouldgobackintimeOneofthemostpopulartopicsinthehistoryofsciencefictionhasbeentheideaoftimetravel.WhenIwasachild,Ioftendreamedaboutatimemachinethatwouldallowmeto“save”certainmomentsofmylife,sothatincaseIfailedtodosomething,Icouldalways“l(fā)oad”mylifefromacheckpoint.AsIgrew1,mylifeexperiencesgraduallybecamemorediverse(多樣的).Inmanysituations,Ihadnoideahowtoactproperly,whatdecisionstomake,whatpathtofollow;2,Imademistakes.Whilemanyofmyactionsbackthenturnedoutforthegoodinthefuture,somemistakesprovidedmanypainfulmomentsformeandpeoplearoundme.Mistakesarecertaintohappen,buttheyallowustolearn,3ourselves,anddriveustochangeforthebetter—andstillsometimesIwouldliketojumpintoatimemachine,gobackacoupleofyearsago,andmake4.

WouldItrytomakeotherpeopleactinadifferentway?Ithinkno.Iwouldrather5myselfabouttheawaitingconsequences(后果)ofmymostcarelessdecisions.Iwouldtalktoalong-hairedteenholdinghisfirstcigaretteandtellhim:“Don’tdothat.”SomanywarningsIwouldgivetomyselfthatsometimesIthink:wasitreallymewhodidthisandthat?

Havingatimemachinewouldmakelifeeasier.Perhaps,itistrue.ButwhatIthinkmoreoftennowisthatlivingwithoutthisteachesusresponsibility,aboutoneself,aboutimportantpeopletous,aboutone’sownlife.Andbesides,our6makeuswhatwearetoday.TodayIamapersonleadingahealthy,activelifestyle;Itrytoliveeachdaytofullnessinorderto7nothing.

IfIcouldgobackintime,Iwouldtrytomakemy8better.Thisiswhatourparentsalwaystrytodowhenwearechildren.Butyouknowwhat?Iamgladthatnotimemachinehasbeeninvented.

()1.A.wiser B.older C.stronger D.richer()2.A.naturally B.directly C.suddenly D.luckily()3.A.love B.enjoy C.develop D.trust()4.A.wishes B.journeys C.decisions D.corrections()5.A.warn B.comfort C.advise D.criticize()6.A.dreams B.changes C.mistakes D.responsibilities()7.A.fear B.cost C.miss D.regret()8.A.family B.future C.childhood D.education【參考答案】A[主旨大意]本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了作者去鄉(xiāng)下采蒲公英并許愿的故事。1.C考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下句“Isteppedinthecarwithmybook.”可推知,Mama按住車門等著我。此處hold有“按住”的意思。故選C。2.A考查動詞辨析。由下句“Shestoodacrossthestreetandwatched.”可推知,Brigid站在馬路對面,作者向她揮手。wave意為“揮手,招手”,符合語境。故選A。3.B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“Ihadneverseenanyoneinthefieldwithus…”中的“field”可知,他們?nèi)チ肃l(xiāng)村。country意為“鄉(xiāng)村,鄉(xiāng)下”。故選B。4.D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下句“PeopleinAmericapulleddandelionsfromtheiryards.”可知,美國人從自家院子里采摘蒲公英,作者采摘別人的蒲公英,所以有些擔(dān)心。故選D。5.C考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知,在松軟的土地上開著數(shù)百朵黃色的花。spreadover分散。故選C。6.B考查名詞辨析。由“Butwhydoweeatdandelions?Nooneelsedoes.”及常識可知,奶奶認(rèn)為蒲公英是世界上最美味的食物。故選B。7.D考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上句“‘Wait!’Isaid.Toolate.‘Youatethedandelions!’”可知,Brigid吃到了蒲公英,作者感到很尷尬。embarrassedly意為“尷尬地,難堪地”。故選D。8.A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“Haveyoueverblowndandelionseedstomakeawish?”可推知,作者閉上眼睛許了一個愿望。故選A。B[主旨大意]本文是一篇記敘文。一位科學(xué)家不小心將牛奶灑在廚房地板上,母親沒有責(zé)備而是引導(dǎo)他,使得科學(xué)家不再害怕犯錯誤,勇于嘗試新事物。1.C考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“…h(huán)e’dliketotryalotofthingsindifferentways.”可推知,記者問科學(xué)家為什么比其他人更具有創(chuàng)造力。creative意為“有創(chuàng)造力的”。故選C。2.B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知,科學(xué)家認(rèn)為是年輕時牛奶灑在廚房地板的經(jīng)歷,讓科學(xué)家具有了創(chuàng)造力。故選B。3.D考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“Robert,whatagreatandbeautifulmessyouhavemade!”可知,科學(xué)家把牛奶灑在廚房地板上,母親沒有大喊大叫,也沒有責(zé)備他。故選D。4.A考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“Indeed,Robertplayedit.”可知,母親問科學(xué)家在打掃前想不想玩會兒牛奶。故選A。5.D考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“Sowewoulduseasponge,atoweloramop.Whichdoyouprefer?”可知,母親提供海綿、毛巾和拖把,讓科學(xué)家選擇,科學(xué)家選擇了海綿。故選D。6.A考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知,用兩只小手拿一大瓶牛奶,探索一個不讓牛奶掉下來的方法。discover意為“找到;發(fā)現(xiàn)”。故選A。7.B考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知,科學(xué)家用雙手抓住瓶子的頂部,這樣拿起來更安全。故選B。8.C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文語境可知,科學(xué)家犯了錯誤,母親沒有責(zé)備而是引導(dǎo)他,這讓科學(xué)家不再害怕犯錯誤。故選C。C[主旨大意]本文是一篇說明文。人們總想回到過去對已犯的錯誤進(jìn)行