河南專用2020版中考英語九全第18課時Units5-6習題人教新目標版

Page8第18課時九年級(全)Units5~6一、閱讀理解AIalwayslovedlookingatthishiddenlane(小路)asIdrovemychildrentoschool.Thelaneiseasilyoverlooked(忽視)becauseit’sbetweenapizzarestaurantandahouse.Ifyoudon’ttaketimetolooktotheleftatthestopsign,you’llmissit.Asyoucansee,thetree-linedlaneisprettyineveryseason.Ihavepicturesofthefourseasonshanginginmyhomeandinmyoffice.Manypeoplehaveaskedmeaboutthem.WhenItellthemwhereItookthepictures,theyarealwayssurprised.Mostofthemprobablyneverslowdownfromtheirbusylivestonoticethescenerysoclosetotheirhomes.OurfamilymovedtoGibsonia,Pennsylvaniamorethan25yearsago,andwelovelivingthere.Gibsoniahasbeautifulhillsandmanyhugeoldoaktrees.Iadorethenaturalbeautyofthecountrysidethroughouttheyear,andIliketolivewheretheseasonschange.Nowmychildrenhavegrownupandlefthome.MyhusbandRonandIcantakemanydrivestogether,especiallyinthefall.Wealwaysgotothecountryside.Welovetodiscoverthenaturalscenesalongtheroadsinthecountryside.WesternPennsylvaniaisabeautifulareawithmountains,lakesandrivers,andwehopetodiscovermorenaturalbeautythere.AsIgetolder,Ivaluethepeaceandthebeautyofthecountrysideevenmore.Thiscollectionofphotosofmyfavoritecountrylaneshowsthatifyoutaketimetolookaround,youwillalwaysdiscoversomethingwonderful,nomatterwhereyouare.Whatanamazingcountrywelivein!1.Whatdoweknowaboutthelane?A.It’ssmallbutbusy.B.It’sbehindahouse.C.It’snoteasilyfound.D.It’sontherightofthestopsign.2.Manypeopledon’tbelievethat.

A.thepicturesweretakensoclosetotheirhomesB.thepictureswereboughtataveryhighpriceC.thewritercouldtakesuchwonderfulpicturesD.thewriterhungthepicturesinheroffice3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriteraccordingtothetext?A.Sheisanaturelover.B.ShewasborninGibsonia.C.Sheislivingwithherchildren.D.Shelovesautumnbest.4.Theunderlinedword“adore”hasthesamemeaningas“”.

A.refuse B.likeC.mind D.protect5.Thewriterwrotethearticleto.

A.showhowbusyherlifewasB.expresshowlonelyshefeltC.askpeopletotakephotosofthebeautyD.encouragepeopletodiscoverthebeautyaroundBAdoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery(外科手術(shù)).Hefoundtheboy’sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,“Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome?Don’tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?Don’tyouhaveanysenseofduty?”Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,“Iamsorry.Iwasn’tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou’dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork.”“Calmdown?!Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?Wouldyoucalmdown?Ifyourownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo?”saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,“Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsopray(祈禱)foryourson’shealthylife.”Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappily,“Thankgoodness!Yoursonissaved!”Andwithoutwaitingforthefather’sreplyhecarriedonrunning,saying,“Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse.”“Couldn’thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson’sstate?”shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface.“Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial(葬禮)whenwecalledhimforyourson’ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson’slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson’sburial.”6.Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?A.Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.B.Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.C.Hediscussedtheboy’sstatewiththefather.D.Hewaiteduntilhisson’sburialwasfinished.7.Thefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethought.

A.hehadwaitedtoolongB.noonecaredforhissonC.thedoctorwascoldtohimD.thesurgerytookalongtime8.Whotoldthetruthtothefatherintheend?A.Thedoctor. B.Thenurse.C.Hisson. D.Apatient.9.Howmightthefatherfeelafterheknewthetruth?A.Angry. B.Excited.C.Sorry. D.Doubtful.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Seeingisbelieving B.TimewaitsfornomanC.Practicemakesperfect D.Thinkbeforeyoudecide二、任務型閱讀Whenyougotsick,didyourparentsordoctorsmakeyoudrinkalotofterriblesoup?1ThesoupisactuallyakindofTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).

Inrecentyears,TCMhasbecomemorepopulararoundtheworld.OnDec.6,theChinesegovernmentpublisheditsfirstwhitepaperonTCM.ThewhitepaperhassetrulesforTCMdevelopmentabroadforthefirsttime.TCMcamefromChinathousandsofyearsago.2Humansshouldfollowthenaturalrulestostayhealthy.

Doctorsoftencheckyourtongue,listentoyourbreath,feelyourpulse(脈搏),askwhenyousleepandwhatyoueatanddrink.OldChinesepeoplemadenaturalherbs(藥草)intopillsandsoups.OldGreeceandEgyptcreatedWesternmedicine.ButtheideatookshapeinEuropeinthe19thcentury.3

InWesternmedicine,seriousillnessesusuallyneedoperations(手術(shù)).4

Itisdifficulttosaywhichisbetter.“Weshouldn’tcreateacompetitionbetweenthem.5”saidanexpert.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Weshoulddevelopthegreateffectsofbothofthem.B.ItisbasedontheChinesephilosophy(哲學)ofyinandyang.C.InTCM,doctorsoftenusenon-operationalmethodssuchasacupuncture(針灸),massage(按摩)andherbs.D.Althoughitwasabaddrinkingexperience,itcouldmakeyoufeelbetterinseveraldays.E.Westerndoctorscheckpeople’sheight,weight,bloodpressureandbodytemperature.1.2.3.4.5.

三、完形填空JohnnieMartinwasborninaworker’sfamily.Hisparentslivedasimplelife,savingmoneyforthedaywhentheycouldsendhimtoagooduniversity.Theyhaddreamedthattheirsoncouldgetagood1andliveabetterlife.However,toJohnnie,schoollessonsseemedlikeawallthatwasimpossibletogothrough.

OnedaywhenhewasinGrade11,Johnniewent2theschoolpsychologist’s*officetoaskforhelp.

“Johnnie,I’vebeenstudyingyourmarksofallthetestsatschool.I’vemadea3studyofthem,”saidthepsychologist.“I’vebeentryinghard,”Johnniewasaboutto4.

Thepsychologistputhishandontheboy’sshoulder,“Peoplehavedifferentkindsoftalents,Johnnie.Therearepainterswhowere5abletolearnmaths,andengineerswhocan’tsingonkey.Somedayyouwillfind6youaregoodat,andwhenyoudo,youwillmakeyourparentsandallofusvery7you.”

Johnniedidn’tgotouniversity.Hefoundajobworkinginthegardensaroundthetown.Soon8amazinghappened.HiscustomersbegantonoticethatJohnniehadwhattheycalleda“greenthumb”.Theplantshe9grew,andtherosesblossomed*.Peoplestartedtoaccepthis10forgardening,becausehehadaneyeforcolourandlight.

Onedaywhilehewasdowntown,hehappenedto11anunuseddirtylandbehindthecityhall.Hevolunteeredtomakeitintoagarden.Thatveryafternoonassoonashegotthepermission*,hestartedthework,12hecouldn’taffordallthetoolsortheplantsthatwere13forit.Peoplegavehimyoungtrees,rose-bushes,benchesandmanyotherthings.Beforelong,ithadbecomeabeautifullittle14.

TodayJohnnieistheheadofthebusinessingardening.Whereverheandhismengo,they15beautybeforetheeyesofpeople.

1.A.job B.garden C.lesson D.present2.A.into B.past C.along D.through3.A.funny B.public C.careful D.similar4.A.lie B.cry C.laugh D.agree5.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never6.A.how B.when C.what D.where7.A.strictwith B.proudof C.angrywith D.sureof8.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything9.A.pickedup B.pointedatC.talkedabout D.lookedafter10.A.suggestions B.invitationsC.situation D.attention11.A.buy B.rent C.clean D.notice12.A.but B.and C.so D.or13.A.common B.natural C.possible D.necessary14.A.farm B.lake C.park D.market15.A.find B.spread C.collect D.describe四、詞語運用(2020河南中考原創(chuàng))閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Lastyear,Iworkednearmymum’shouseandstayedwithherforsometime.Ioftenhelpedtobuysomefood.Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwaseaten1soquickly.ThenIbegantokeepaneye2mymum.Iwassurprisedtofindthatshewouldgooutwithsomefoodeverymorning.Ifollowedherandsawhertakingthefoodtosomestreetchildren.Shealsospentlotsoftimeplayingwiththem.Oneoftheneighborssaid,“She3takencareofthechildrensince2yearsago.”

Iwassomoved.4shegothome,Igaveherabighug.Itoldhershedidn’tneed5keepitsecretfromme.NowI’mstilllivingwithher.IamgoingtohelpthekidswithmymumaslongasI’mfree.

1.2.3.4.5.

五、補全對話(2019河南許昌一模)根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Excuseme.Doyouneedanyhelp?B:Yes.1..Couldyoutellmehowtousethemachine?

A:Certainly.First,putaten-yuanintothemachine.Thenlookatthescreen,choosethestationwhereyouwillgetoffandclick.Finally,theticketmachinewillgiveyourchangebyitself.B:Thankyou.Letmehaveatry.Putthenoteintothemachine.A:Right.2.?Thenfindthestationnameonthescreen.

B:TheScienceMuseumStation.A:Clickit.Thentaketheticketandyourchange.Youmadeit.RemembertogetonLine2tothesouth.B:OK.3.?

A:Thesubwayscomeaboutevery3minutes.Youcanwaitthereforamoment.B:4.?

A:Threestationsfromhere.B:OK,Igetit.Thanksforyourhelp.A:Mypleasure.5..

B:Thankyou.六、書面表達網(wǎng)購已不再是一個新鮮的社會現(xiàn)象,但它與實體店購物比較卻依然是人們熱衷的話題。隨著社會的發(fā)展,網(wǎng)上購物成為一種新型的購物方式。請根據(jù)下表提示,談談網(wǎng)上購物的利與弊。要求:1.語句流暢,書寫規(guī)范。2.包含提示內(nèi)容,并可適當發(fā)揮。3.詞數(shù)100左右,首句已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。4.文中不能出現(xiàn)人名、地名等真實信息。Advantages方便(convenient);24小時營業(yè);不用排隊Disadvantages看不見物品;容易受到欺騙(becheated);不能享受和朋友一起購物的樂趣Shoppingonlineisquitepopularinourdailylifenow.

答案精解精析一、A1.C2.A3.A4.B5.DB6.B7.A8.B9.C10.D二