專題01 人教版九年級(jí)全冊(cè)賓語(yǔ)從句100題（含解析）

專題01賓語(yǔ)從句100題答題技巧確定主從句時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系：當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不受限制，根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)，如描述客觀真理或事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作用一般將來(lái)時(shí)等。若主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句通常要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)），但從句是客觀真理或事實(shí)時(shí)，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。關(guān)注時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是判斷從句時(shí)態(tài)的重要依據(jù)。像“yesterday、lastweek、in1980”等表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；“tomorrow、nextweek、inthefuture”等表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，從句常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；“now、atpresent”等表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，從句常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；“recently、already、yet、for+時(shí)間段、since...”等常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用?？紤]直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)規(guī)則：直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，除了時(shí)態(tài)變化，指示代詞（this/that等）、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（today/yesterday等）、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)（here/there等）和人稱代詞等都可能需要相應(yīng)變化。例如，直接引語(yǔ)中的“this”在間接引語(yǔ)中可能變?yōu)椤皌hat”；“yesterday”可能變?yōu)椤皌hedaybefore”。分析句子邏輯和語(yǔ)境：結(jié)合句子所表達(dá)的邏輯和具體語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定從句時(shí)態(tài)。比如，描述過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，即使沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)上下文邏輯判斷是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的語(yǔ)境，就用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。再如，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，且對(duì)過(guò)去的某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)產(chǎn)生影響，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。Theteacheraskedusifwe______(finish)ourhomeworkyet.Iwonderwhenthemeeting______(start)tomorrow.Shesaidthatshe______(be)toParistwice.Doyouknowwho______(invent)thetelephone?HeaskedmewhetherI______(like)classicalmusic.Idon'tknowwhattimethelibrary______(close)onweekends.ThedoctorsaidthatI______(should)drinkmorewater.Theytoldmethatthey______(go)onatriplastmonth.CanyoutellmehowI______(get)tothenearesthospital?I'mnotsureifit______(rain)thisafternoon.SheaskedmewhereI______(buy)mynewdress.Weknowthatthemoon______(reflect)thesun'slight.Hewonderedifhisfriend______(come)tohisparty.Doyouthinkhe______(pass)theexamnextweek?Iaskedherwhatshe______(do)at8o'clocklastnight.TheguidesaidthattheEiffelTower______(be)builtin1889.Iwanttoknowwhenyou______(leave)forShanghai.Shetoldmethatshe______(notlike)spicyfood.Theyaskedifthere______(be)asupermarketnearby.Idon'tknowwho______(clean)theclassroomyesterday.Theteachersaidthatwe______(must)beontimeforclass.Heaskedmehowlongit______(take)togettotheairport.Doyouknowwherethe2024Olympics______(hold)?I'mcuriouswhethershe______(can)speakFrench.Shetoldusthatshe______(meet)afamoussingerlastweek.Webelievethathe______(become)agreatscientistinthefuture.Hewonderedwhathisparents______(do)atthatmoment.Canyoutellmeifthetrain______(arrive)ontime?Iaskedhimwhenhe______(start)learningEnglish.Thenewssaidthatthepriceofhouses______(go)uprecently.I'mnotsurehowmuchthebook______(cost).SheaskedmewhetherI______(watch)themovielastnight.Theyknowthattheearth______(be)aplanetinthesolarsystem.Hewantedtoknowwho______(win)thefootballgame.Doyouthinkit______(be)agoodideatogocampingthisweekend?ItoldherthatI______(see)herbrotherattheparkyesterday.Thescientistsaidthatlight______(travel)inastraightline.Shewonderswhenherpenpal______(reply)toherletter.Weaskedifthey______(have)apartynextSaturday.Idon'tknowwhattheweather______(be)liketomorrow.Hesaidthathe______(notforget)tobringhisbooknexttime.Theytoldmethatthey______(learn)alotfromthetrip.Canyoutellmewherethepostoffice______(be)?I'mnotcertainifhe______(come)tothemeeting.SheaskedmehowmanybooksI______(read)thismonth.TheteachertoldusthatColumbus______(discover)Americain1492.Iwanttoknowifyou______(be)freethisevening.Hewonderedwhatthey______(talk)aboutjustnow.Doyouknowwhentheschoolsportsmeeting______(hold)?I'mcuriouswhethershe______(like)thegiftIsenther.Shetoldmethatshe______(go)shoppingwithhermotherthenextday.Webelievethathe______(solve)theproblemsoon.HeaskedmehowoftenI______(exercise).Theyaskedifthemuseum______(open)onMondays.Idon'tknowwho______(break)thewindow.ThedoctorsaidthatI______(need)totakesomemedicine.I'mnotsurewhenhe______(come)backfromhisbusinesstrip.SheaskedmewhetherI______(hear)frommyfriendrecently.Theyknowthatthesun______(be)astar.Hewantedtoknowwhattimethemovie______(begin).Doyouthinkit______(rain)heavilytomorrow?ItoldherthatI______(be)totheGreatWallbefore.Theteachersaidthatwe______(should)respectourelders.Shewonderswhenherfavoriteband______(release)anewalbum.Weaskedifthey______(visit)themuseumlastweek.Idon'tknowwhathe______(look)forintheroom.Hesaidthathe______(notplay)computergamestoooften.Theytoldmethatthey______(plan)totravelabroadnextyear.Canyoutellmewherethenearestbank______(be)?I'mnotcertainifshe______(join)ourclub.SheaskedmehowlongI______(study)English.Thescientistsaidthatwater______(boil)at100℃.Iwanttoknowifyou______(go)totheconcertlastnight.Hewonderedwhathisclassmates______(do)duringthesummervacation.Doyouknowwhenthenewlibrary______(open)?I'mcuriouswhetherhe______(like)thefoodinthatrestaurant.Shetoldmethatshe______(meet)heroldfriendonthestreetthatmorning.Webelievethathe______(get)goodgradesintheexam.HeaskedmehowmuchI______(pay)forthenewbike.Theyaskedifthelibrary______(have)alotofbooksonhistory.Idon'tknowwho______(give)hertheflowers.ThedoctorsaidthatI______(shouldn't)eattoomuchjunkfood.I'mnotsurewhentheplane______(take)off.SheaskedmewhetherI______(be)interestedinart.Theyknowthatthemoon______(have)noatmosphere.Hewantedtoknowwhattimethestore______(open)inthemorning.Doyouthinkhe______(finish)hisprojectontime?ItoldherthatI______(lose)mykeysyesterday.Theteachersaidthatwe______(mustn't)cheatintheexam.ShewonderswhenherfavoriteTVshow______(start)again.Weaskedifthey______(go)hikinglastweekend.Idon'tknowwhathe______(want)tobewhenhegrowsup.Hesaidthathe______(notgo)tothepartybecausehewasbusy.Theytoldmethatthey______(see)awonderfulmovielastnight.Canyoutellmewherethelibrary______(keep)themagazines?I'mnotcertainifshe______(come)toourpartytomorrow.SheaskedmehowmanycountriesI______(travel)to.Thescientistsaidthatplants______(need)sunlighttogrow.Iwanttoknowifyou______(finish)yourworkyet.Hewonderedwhathisparents______(prepare)fordinner.答案解析hadfinished。主句“asked”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句動(dòng)作“finishhomework”發(fā)生在“asked”之前，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。willstart?！皌omorrow”表明從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。hadbeen?！皊aid”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“betoParis”發(fā)生在“said”之前，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。invented?！鞍l(fā)明電話”是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。liked。主句“asked”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)與之呼應(yīng)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。closes?！皥D書館周末關(guān)門時(shí)間”是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。should。“醫(yī)生說(shuō)我應(yīng)該多喝水”，直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，should時(shí)態(tài)不變。went?！發(fā)astmonth”表明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。canget?！叭绾蔚阶罱尼t(yī)院”是現(xiàn)在想知道的信息，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。willrain?！皌hisafternoon”表明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。bought?！百I新裙子”發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。reflects?！霸铝练瓷涮?yáng)光”是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。wouldcome。主句“wondered”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句動(dòng)作“cometotheparty”發(fā)生在將來(lái)，用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。willpass?！皀extweek”表明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。wasdoing?！癮t8o'clocklastnight”表明過(guò)去某個(gè)具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。was?！鞍７茽栬F塔于1889年建成”，描述過(guò)去的事實(shí)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。willleave?！澳愫螘r(shí)動(dòng)身去上?！?，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。didn'tlike。主句“told”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)與之呼應(yīng)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。was。主句“asked”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)與之呼應(yīng)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。cleaned。“打掃教室”發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。must?！袄蠋熣f(shuō)我們必須按時(shí)上課”，直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，must時(shí)態(tài)不變。takes?！暗綑C(jī)場(chǎng)花費(fèi)的時(shí)間”是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。willbeheld?！?024年奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在哪里舉辦”，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。can?！八欠駮?huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)”，直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，can時(shí)態(tài)不變。met?！吧现苡龅街枋帧?，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。willbecome。“將來(lái)成為偉大的科學(xué)家”，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。weredoing?！八胫栏改改菚r(shí)正在做什么”，描述過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。willarrive?！盎疖囀欠駮?huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)”，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。started。“開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)”發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。hasgone?！胺?jī)r(jià)最近上漲”，“recently”常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。costs。“這本書的價(jià)格”是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。watched。主句“asked”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)與之呼應(yīng)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。is。“地球是太陽(yáng)系中的一顆行星”，是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。won。“誰(shuí)贏得了足球比賽”，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。willbe?！斑@個(gè)周末去露營(yíng)是否是個(gè)好主意”，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。saw?！白蛱煸诠珗@看到她哥哥”，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。travels?！肮庋刂本€傳播”，是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。willreply?！八胫拦P友何時(shí)會(huì)回信”，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。wouldhave。主句“asked”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句動(dòng)作“haveaparty”發(fā)生在將來(lái)，用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。willbe。“明天的天氣如何”，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。wouldn'tforget。主句“said”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句動(dòng)作“notforget”發(fā)生在將來(lái)，用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。learned?！八麄儚穆眯兄袑W(xué)到很多”，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。is?！班]局在哪里”，描述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。willcome?！八欠駮?huì)來(lái)參加會(huì)議”，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。hadread。主句“asked”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句動(dòng)作“readbooks”發(fā)生在“asked”之前，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。discovered?！案鐐惒加?492年發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲”，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。are。“你今晚是否有空”，詢問(wèn)現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。weretalking?！八胫浪麄儎偛旁谡?wù)撌裁础保枋鲞^(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。willbeheld?！皩W(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)何時(shí)舉辦”，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。likes?！八欠裣矚g我送的禮物”，詢問(wèn)現(xiàn)在的喜好，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。wouldgo。主句“told”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句動(dòng)作“goshopping”發(fā)生在將來(lái)，用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。willsolve?！八芸鞎?huì)解決問(wèn)題”，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。exercise。“我多久鍛煉一次”，詢問(wèn)現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。opens?！安┪镳^周一是否開(kāi)門”，描述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。broke?！罢l(shuí)打破了窗戶”，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。needed。主句“said”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)與之呼應(yīng)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。willcome?！八螘r(shí)出差回來(lái)”，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。hadheard。主句“asked”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句動(dòng)作“hearfrom”發(fā)生在“asked”之前，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。is?！疤?yáng)是一顆恒星”，是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。begins?！半娪皫c(diǎn)開(kāi)始”，描述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。willrain?！懊魈焓欠駮?huì)下大雨”，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。hadbeen。主句“told”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句動(dòng)作“betotheGreatWall”發(fā)生在“told”之前，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。should。“老師說(shuō)我們應(yīng)該尊重長(zhǎng)輩”，直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，should時(shí)態(tài)不變。willrelease?！八胫浪钕矚g的樂(lè)隊(duì)何時(shí)發(fā)行新專輯”，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。visited。“他們上周是否參觀了博物館”，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。islooking?！八诜块g里找什么”，詢問(wèn)現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。wouldn'tplay。主句“said”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句動(dòng)作“notplaycomputergames”發(fā)生在將來(lái)，用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。planned?！八麄冇?jì)劃明年出國(guó)旅行”，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。is?！白罱你y行在哪里”，描述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。willjoin?！八欠駮?huì)加入我們的俱樂(lè)部”，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。havestudied?！拔覍W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)多久了”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從過(guò)去開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。boils?！八?00℃沸騰”，是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。went。主句“wanttoknow”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句動(dòng)作“gototheconcert”發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。did?！八胫劳瑢W(xué)們暑假做了什么”，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。willopen。