2025版高考英語題型組合練精練組合四11閱讀理解2篇完形填空短文改錯(cuò)新人教版

PAGEPAGE111.閱讀理解(2篇)＋完形填空＋短文改錯(cuò)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·人大附中調(diào)研)話題：乘車上學(xué)詞數(shù)：295難度：★★Theywereahappyfamily：fourdaughterswereallinthesameschoolindifferentgrades.Theyoungest，Janice，whowasinmyclass，seemedtobeglued(粘)tohermother’sskirts.Thethreeoldergirlstookthebustoschooleverymorning，butJanicewasalwaysdriventoschoolbyhermother.OneFriday，Janice’smotheraskedforatalkwithme.Shesaidinasoftvoice，“MyhusbandisgoingtoEuropeonbusinessfortwoweeks，andheinsiststhatIgowithhim.IhavetriedtoexplainoverandoverthatJaniceneedsmehere.ButhethinksthatshewillbefinewithoutmesoIhavenochoice；Ihavetogo.Ihavetoldthebabysittertodrivehereverymorning.WillyoupleasegiveJanicespecialattentionandhelpher?Iwanttobesureeverythinggoeswellforher.”ItoldherthatwewouldmakeeveryefforttosupportJanice.IevenvolunteeredtomeetJaniceathercarsoshewouldseeafamiliarface.Asamothermyself，I’dliketohelp.Janice’smotherthankedmeformyunderstanding.OnMondaymorning，expectingatearful，anxiouschild，Iplannedaspecialprogramoffunandgames.IwaitedoutsidetogreetJanice，butjustthenthebusarrivedandnotthree，butfourgirlsgotoff.Janiceskippedalongjoyfully，saying“goodbye”tohersistersassheranwithtwofriendsintotheclassroom.IwalkedslowlyintotheclassroomandcalledJaniceovertoaskhowthebusridewent.Impatientlyshesaid，“Oh，Ialwayswanttotakethebuswiththeotherkids，butMotherneedstobewithme.Youseetherewon’tbeanymorebabies，soIhavetobeababyalittlelonger.Whilesheisaway，I’lljustridethebuseveryday.Iamfive，youknow.”語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了一個(gè)華蜜的家庭：四個(gè)女兒在同一所學(xué)校的不同年級(jí)。三個(gè)大一點(diǎn)的女孩每天早上乘公共汽車上學(xué)，但最小的珍妮斯總是由她媽媽開車送去學(xué)校。媽媽出差期間，珍妮斯也乘公共汽車去上學(xué)，其實(shí)珍妮斯喜愛乘公共汽車去學(xué)校，只是她的媽媽覺得她還小而不讓她那樣做。1．WhydidJanice’smotherwanttohaveatalkwiththeauthor?A．ToaskhertohelpJanicewithherhomework.B．ToaskhertopickupJaniceeveryday.C．ToaskhertogiveJanicemoreattention.D．ToaskhertomeetJaniceathercar.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終兩句“WillyoupleasegiveJanicespecialattentionandhelpher?Iwanttobesureeverythinggoeswellforher.”可知，珍妮斯的媽媽想和作者談?wù)勈菫榱俗屗嗔粢庹淠菟?。故選C。2．WhatdidtheauthornotdoforJanice?A．Planaspecialprogramoffunandgames.B．Waitforheroutsidetheschool.C．Greetherwhenshegotoffthebus.D．Askaboutherbusride.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段其次、三句“IwaitedoutsidetogreetJanice，butjustthenthebusarrivedandnotthree，butfourgirlsgotoff.Janiceskippedalongjoyfully，saying‘goodbye’tohersistersassheranwithtwofriendsintotheclassroom.”可知，珍妮斯下車時(shí)作者沒有向她打招呼。故選C。3．WhatdidJanicelooklikeonMondaymorning?A．Shewastearfulandanxious.B．Shewasworriedabouthermother.C．Shemissedhermotherverymuch.D．Shewashappyratherthansad.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段第三句“Janiceskippedalongjoyfully，saying‘goodbye’tohersistersassheranwithtwofriendsintotheclassroom.”可知，珍妮斯星期一早上看起來很興奮而不是哀痛。故選D。4．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Janiceistooyoungtogotoschoolbybus.B．Janicelikestakingabustoschool.C．Janicedoesn’tlikeherbabysitter.D．Janiceisnolongerachild.答案B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Impatientlyshesaid，‘Oh，Ialwayswanttotakethebuswiththeotherkids，butMotherneedstobewithme...’”可知，珍妮絲喜愛乘公共汽車去學(xué)校。故選B。B(2024·河南八市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)話題：兼職詞數(shù)：365難度：★★★Whenyouwereatschool，thelastthingyouprobablywantedtodowasspendyourweekendsgoingtowork.Therewashomeworktodo，sporttoplayandfuntohave.Butourparentsprobablypersuadedustofindajobtoearnsomemoneyandgetsomelifeexperience.WhenIwasateenagerIhadapaperround：deliveringnewspaperstopeople’shomes.IthenprogressedtoaSaturdayjobinasupermarket：stackingshelvesandworkingatthecheckout.TodayintheUKyouareallowedtoworkfromtheageof13，andmanychildrendotakeuppart-timejobs.It’soneofthosethingsthatareseenalmostasariteofpassage(成人儀式)．It’satasteofindependenceandsometimesausefulthingtoputonyourCV(簡歷)．Teenagersagreethatitteachesvaluablelessonsaboutworkingwithadultsandalsoaboutmanagingtheirmoney.SomeresearchhasshownthatnottakingupaSaturdayorholidayjobcouldbedeleterioustoapersonlateron.A2015studybytheUKCommissiononEmploymentandSkillsfoundthatnotparticipatinginpart-timeworkatschoolagehadbeenblamedbyemployer’sorganizationsforyoungadultsbeingill-preparedforfull-timeemployment，butdespitethis，recentstatisticshaveshownthatthenumberofschoolchildrenintheUKwithapart-timejobhasfallenbyafifthinthepastfiveyears.So，doesthismeanthatBritishteenagersarenowafraidofhardwork?Probablynot.Someexpertsfeelthatyoungpeoplefeelgoingouttoworkwillaffecttheirperformanceatschool，andtheyareundermorepressurenowtostudyhardandgetgoodexamresultsandagoodjobinthelongterm.However，GeoffBarton，generalsecretaryoftheAssociationofSchoolandCollegeLeaders，toldBBCNewsthat“Properlyregulated(限制的)part-timeworkisagoodwayofhelpingyoungpeoplelearnskillsthattheywillneedintheirworkinglives.”Inreality，it’sallaboutgettingtherightbalancebetweendoingpart-timeworkandhavingenoughtimetostudyandrest.語篇解讀本文為一篇爭論文。探討和調(diào)查表明，適當(dāng)?shù)募媛殨?huì)讓學(xué)生們學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立、獲得閱歷、為將來工作做好打算，同時(shí)還要在做兼職和有足夠的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)和休息之間取得平衡。5．Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutdoingpart-timejobsonweekendswhenhewasateenager?A．Unwilling. B．Interested.C．Delighted. D．Angry.答案A解析觀點(diǎn)看法題。依據(jù)第一段第一句“Whenyouwereatschool，thelastthingyouprobablywantedtodowasspendyourweekendsgoingtowork.”可知，作者認(rèn)為當(dāng)你在學(xué)校的時(shí)候，你可能最不想做的事情就是周末去上班。故作者的看法是不情愿的，選A。6．WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbethebenefitofschoolchildren’sdoingpart-timejobs?A．Learningtobeindependent.B．Gainingsomelifeexperience.C．Beingpreparedforfuturejobs.D．Spendingwhattheyearnastheylike.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“tofindajobtoearnsomemoneyandgetsomelifeexperience”，其次段中的“It’satasteofindependence...itteachesvaluablelessonsaboutworkingwithadults”及第三段中的“notparticipatinginpart-timework...beingill-preparedforfull-timeemployment”可知，兼職會(huì)讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立、獲得生活閱歷和為將來工作做好打算。故選D項(xiàng)。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deleterious”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Valuable. B．Harmful.C．Necessary. D．Impossible.答案B解析詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞后的調(diào)研內(nèi)容可知，該探討表明，雇主們始終將年輕人對(duì)全職工作打算不足歸咎于他們在上學(xué)時(shí)沒有做兼職工作。故學(xué)生不做兼職工作可能對(duì)以后的生活有害，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。8．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Studentsshouldspendalltheirtimeonstudies.B．Studentsshouldhaveasmanypart-timejobsaspossible.C．Doingpart-timejobsmustaffectstudents’schoolresults.D．It’simportantforstudentstobalancepart-timejobsandstudies.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句“Inreality，it’sallaboutgettingtherightbalancebetweendoingpart-timeworkandhavingenoughtimetostudyandrest.”可知，在做兼職和有足夠的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)和休息之間取得平衡是特別重要的。故選D。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·安徽安慶二模)話題：父親的事跡詞數(shù)：265難度：★★WhenCharlesBarkley’smotherpassedaway，Barkley’shometowncametothefuneral.Buta(n)9guestalsocame.Hewasn’tabasketballplayerorfromBarkley’shometown.More10，hewasmydad—ascientist.Mydadsaidhe11aboutBarkleylongbeforehemethim.Wheneverwe12dinnerparties，hewouldtalkaboutBarkley.Basketballhasneverbeenmything.I13somekeywordsintoasearchengineto14somethingaboutBarkley.Heseemedprettyfamousand15notlikeanyonewhowouldbefriendswithmydad.Butthefriendshipwasreal.Mydad16madeaslideofphotosofhimandBarkleytogetherforourcommunity’sChineseNewYearparty—totallyirrelevanttothe17.Iaskedhimwhatmadethembecomefriends.“AsanAsianintheU．S.，wehadagood18，”hesaid.“Weagreeonmanyviews.”Theybelievedthecoloroftheirskindidn’t19.ButonaSundayafternoonmydadpassedaway.Everyonewas20asBarkleyattendedthefuneral.“Itgivesmegreat21andjoytoknowIwasafriendofhis，”Barkleysaid.“Justhearingabouthimatthe22—whathehadachievedandwhathewastryingtohelpothers23touchedme.I24hewouldbeknowntomanypeople.”Atthefuneral，people25memoriesofmydad.Irealizethatevenafterhepassedaway，Iwouldcontinueto26thingsabouthim.ThestoryofhisfriendshipwithBarkleywasnotjusta27withafamousperson—itthrewlightonthe28ofthisworld.語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者的父親與名人巴克利成為摯友，以及在父親的葬禮上，大家共享父親的事跡，讓作者有所感受。9．A.frequent B．unexpectedC．a(chǎn)verage D．unwelcome答案B解析frequent常見的；unexpected意料之外的；average平均的；unwelcome不受歡迎的。依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，作者的父親參與巴克利媽媽的葬禮是意料之外的，故選B。10．A.specifically B．importantlyC．carefully D．strictly答案A解析specifically特殊地；importantly重要地；carefully當(dāng)心地；strictly嚴(yán)格地。依據(jù)上文說來了一個(gè)意料之外的客人，而此處又說這個(gè)客人是我的父親，由此可知，這是更特殊的，故選A。11．A.cared B．worriedC．thought D．knew答案D解析care關(guān)切；worry擔(dān)憂；think認(rèn)為；know知道。依據(jù)下文可知，此處是指父親在沒有遇到巴克利之前就已經(jīng)知道他了，故選D。12．A.formed B．organizedC．a(chǎn)ttended D．a(chǎn)rranged答案C解析form構(gòu)成；organize組織；attend參與；arrange支配。依據(jù)下文提到父親與巴克利的友情可知，此處指無論我們什么時(shí)候參與晚宴，父親都會(huì)談?wù)摪涂死９蔬xC。13．A.read B．forgotC．sent D．typed答案D解析read讀；forget遺忘；send派送；type打字。句意為：我在搜尋引擎上打了幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞搜尋巴克利的信息。在搜尋引擎上搜尋信息應(yīng)當(dāng)是打字。故選D。14．A.findout B．a(chǎn)pplyforC．talkabout D．pickup答案A解析findout找出，查明；applyfor申請(qǐng)；talkabout談?wù)摚籶ickup撿起。依據(jù)語境可知，作者在搜尋引擎上輸入關(guān)鍵詞是為了找出巴克利的相關(guān)信息。故選A。15．A.potentially B．a(chǎn)ccidentallyC．deliberately D．certainly答案D解析potentially潛在地；accidentally偶然地；deliberately有意地；certainly當(dāng)然。依據(jù)下文的“Butthefriendshipwasreal.”可知，此處作者是要表達(dá)巴克利是個(gè)名人，當(dāng)然不是會(huì)成為我爸爸摯友的人。故選D。16．A.still B．a(chǎn)lsoC．even D．a(chǎn)lready答案C解析still仍舊；also也；even甚至；already已經(jīng)。句意為：我爸爸甚至把他和巴克利一起參與我們社區(qū)春節(jié)晚會(huì)的照片做成了幻燈片。依據(jù)句意和語境可知，此處用“甚至”最能表達(dá)語義。故選C。17．A.experience B．holidayC．player D．friendship答案B解析experience閱歷；holiday節(jié)日，假日；player運(yùn)動(dòng)員；friendship友情。依據(jù)上文父親制作了他和巴克利一起的幻燈片可知，這與新年這個(gè)節(jié)日沒有關(guān)系，故選B。18．A.chance B．conversationC．a(chǎn)rgument D．choice答案B解析chance機(jī)會(huì)；conversation交談，談話；argument爭辯；choice選擇。句意為：作為一個(gè)在美國的亞洲人我們談得很開心。我們在許多觀點(diǎn)上都是一樣的。所以此處是指他們談得很開心。故選B。19．A.consider B．differC．matter D．shine答案C解析consider考慮；differ使……不同；matter有關(guān)系，要緊；shine照耀。句意為：他們信任他們的膚色不重要。依據(jù)上文語境可知，父親與巴克利膚色不同，但聊得很開心，由此可知，他們認(rèn)為膚色不重要。故選C。20．A.astonished B．thrilledC．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．disappointed答案A解析astonished驚訝的；thrilled激烈的；annoyed生氣的；disappointed悲觀的。依據(jù)上文可知，巴克利是個(gè)名人，不像是父親的摯友，因此，他出現(xiàn)在父親的葬禮上應(yīng)當(dāng)是讓大家感到特別驚訝。故選A。21．A.moments B．memoriesC．relief D．comfort答案B解析moment時(shí)刻；memory回憶，記憶；relief減輕；comfort勸慰。依據(jù)下文巴克利對(duì)父親的評(píng)價(jià)可知，此處是表達(dá)成為父親的摯友給巴克利帶來了許多回憶。故選B。22．A.meeting B．hometownC．party D．funeral答案D解析meeting會(huì)議；hometown家鄉(xiāng)；party聚會(huì)；funeral葬禮。結(jié)合語境可知，巴克利應(yīng)當(dāng)是在父親的葬禮上聽到他的事跡。故選D。23．A.accomplish B．contributeC．develop D．gain答案A解析accomplish實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成；contribute貢獻(xiàn)；develop發(fā)展；gain獲得。依據(jù)上文的“whathehadachieved”可知，此處是指父親所取得的成就以及試圖幫助別人取得的成就。故選A。24．A.wished B．declaredC．suspected D．confirmed答案A解析wish希望；declare聲明；suspect懷疑；confirm確定。依據(jù)上文提到父親的事跡可知，此處是指他希望父親被更多的人知道。故選A。25．A.improved B．refreshedC．shared D．lost答案C解析improve改善；refresh更新；share共享；lose失去。結(jié)合上文語境可知，在巴克利講解并描述完父親的事跡后大家起先共享對(duì)父親的回憶。故選C。26．A.spread B．learnC．obtain D．mourn答案B解析spread傳播；learn學(xué)習(xí)；obtain獲得；mourn哀悼。依據(jù)上文大家都在共享他父親的事跡可知，作者意識(shí)到他以后仍舊可以接著了解他父親的事跡。故選B。27．A.connection B．coincidenceC．phenomenon D．relationship答案D解析connection連接；coincidence巧合；phenomenon現(xiàn)象；relationship關(guān)系。句意為：他和巴克利的友情不僅僅是和一個(gè)名人的關(guān)系，還揭示了這個(gè)世界的可能性。依據(jù)句意和語境可知，此處用relationship最合題意。故選D。28．A.benefits B．responsibilitiesC．possibilities D．varieties答案C解析句看法上題解析。benefit好處；responsibility責(zé)任；possibility可能性；variety種類。故選C。Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)(2024·河北邯鄲一模)話題：文化沖擊詞數(shù)：119難度：★★Iamveryluckilytohavetheopportunitytoseesomanyplace，butsometimesIexperiencecultureshockwhenIseeordosomethingnew.DadandInowaretravelledthroughDenmark，NorwayandSweden.Iusedtothinkingthatthesecountriesarethesame，butnotanymore.PeopleinDenmarkareabitoffriendlier，whileNorwegiansandSwedesprefernottotalktostrangers.I’msurprisedtolearnthatmanypeopletherespeakEnglishinadditiontheirnationallanguages.InSweden，itseemsthatanyonehasgoldenhairandblueeyes.Ifeelalittlestrangewithmyblackhairanddarkeyes.IimaginethisisthatforeignersfeelwhentheyvisitChina!答案Iamveryeq\f(luckily,lucky)tohavetheopportunitytoseesomanyeq\f(place,places)，butsometimesIexperiencecultureshockwhenIseeordosomethingnew.DadandInowareeq\f(travelled,travelling)thro