Unit 2 單詞 課件 【知識精研】人教版英語八年級下冊

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.Wordscleanup

打掃(或清除)干凈Youcouldhelp

cleanup

theroom.Theclassroomisdirty.Pleasecleanitupl結(jié)構(gòu)：v.+adv.）1）如果賓語是名詞，該名詞可以位于cleanup中間或之后Eg:cleanupyourfinger=cleanyourfingerup2）如果賓語是代詞，該代詞只能位于clean和up中間。

Eg：cleanitup.V+up

短語集合：cheerup加油

cleanup打掃

takeup占據(jù)，學(xué)著做...giveup放棄

stayup熬夜

cutup切碎putup張貼，搭建，舉起pickup撿起，接某人，接電話showup/turnup/appear出現(xiàn)

bringup撫養(yǎng)，提出fixup修理=repair

catch/comeupwith想出，提出stayup熬夜

setup建立

makeup編造dressup打扮

dressupas/like裝扮成...模樣wakeup叫醒

getup起床

standup站起來【即學(xué)即用】1．Inthepast,theuseoftheabacus(算盤)wasconsideredasanimportantskillthateverybodyneededto________.A．pickup B．setup C．makeup D．giveup2．“Onebelt,Oneroad”(一帶一路)willserveto________marketsforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong.A．putup

B．lookup

C．openup3．Thesuddenheavyrainleftusnochoicebutto________thefootballgame.A．putup

B．takeup

C．makeup

D．giveup4．Chinesepeopledon’t________longnoodlesontheirbirthdays.BecausetheyareasymboloflonglifeinChina.A．putup

B．getup

C．setup

D．cutupADDD5．Thelittleboylikesstayingwithhergrandmotherbecauseshecanalways________newstoriesforhim.A．putup

B．lookup

C．makeup

D．takeup6．—Areyoukidding?Ican’tbelieveit!—I’mnot________astory.Itreallyhappened!A．makingup

B．dressingup

C．takingup

D．puttingup7．—Weshouldformthegoodhabitofsavingfoodnow.—Iagree,soIalways________thefoodIorder.A．giveup

B．cutup

C．lookup

D．eatup8．—WhatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildrenintheChildren’sHome?—You’resupposedto________astudygrouptohelpthem.A．takeup

B．setup

C．makeup

D．stayup【即學(xué)即用】CADBcheer[t???,t??r]LookingatNezha2cancheerusup.v.歡呼;喝彩n.

歡呼；激勵；愉快cheerup（使）變得更高興；振奮起來Wecanhearthecheersofstudentsoutsidethegym（1）cheer作不及物動詞，意為＂歡呼；喝彩＂。（2）cheer作及物動詞，意為＂為……歡呼，高呼＂。（3）cheer作可數(shù)名詞，意為＂歡呼聲；喝彩聲＂。常用口語：Cheers!干杯！Nezhais

cheerfulcheerfuladj. 精神好的；興致高的；高興的;令人愉快的；令人振奮的;拓展：同義詞：happyenjoyablegladpleasedpleasantadj.令人高興或愉快的”adj.感到高興或愉快的”joyfuladj.歡喜的，令人高興的”adj.高興的，愉悅的”adj.有樂趣的；令人愉快的”adj.感到快樂的；幸福的的”1.—LittleJennylooksunhappytoday.—Don’tworry.Aboxofchocolateswill

her______.Agive;up B.wake;up C.cheer;up D.pick;up2.Let’s

Xiaodong.Heisverysadbecauseofhislostpetcat.A.setup

B.cheerup

C.putup【即學(xué)即用】CBgiveout

分發(fā);散發(fā)=handoutPleasegiveoutthefoodtotheoldpeople.Pleasegive

thefoodouttotheoldpeople.Pleasehand

themouttotheoldpeople.【知識拓展】t重點：由give構(gòu)成的常見的短語動詞giveout=handout分發(fā)(結(jié)構(gòu)v.+adv)givein屈服 giveback=return歸還 giveaspeech發(fā)表演講 giveoff發(fā)出，放出giveaway捐贈，

贈送 givesb.acall給……打電話

givesb.ahand=helpsb.幫助某人giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放棄做某事 givesb.sth.=givesthtosb.給某人某物()1.Weshouldraiseasmuchmoneyaswecanand__________themoneytothepoorarealiketheareasinthewestofChina.A.giveup B.giveawayC.giveoff D.giveout()2.—Wouldyoupleasehelpme_________theinvitationstoallmyfriends?—Sure.You’dbetterletmeknowtheirphonenumbers.A.giveawayB.givebackC.giveoutD.giveup()3.InthesongIBetMyLife.theUSrockbandImagineDragonstellspeoplenever_______catchingtheirdreams.A.giveup B.giveout C.givein D.giveoff()4.Wehaveraisedsomebooks.We’ll_________tothepoorchildren.A.putthemup B.gavethemaway C.givethemawayD.putoutthem()5.ManysocialworkerswenttoYa’antohelp

cleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeopletoreducetheirpainfromtheearthquake.A.putout B.comeout C.workout D.giveout【即學(xué)即用】BCACDvolunteer[v?l?n't??,vɑ:l?n't?r]Iwillbeavolunteerofmycity.v.義務(wù)做;自愿做n.志愿者NeZha

alwaysvolunteerstohelpothers.

volunteertodosth.自愿做某事【即學(xué)即用】1.Theboysvolunteerthreehours

uptheparkneartheirschool.A.cleaningB.tocleanC.cleanedD.clean2.LiuJingvolunteered

peopleintrouble.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped3.Hevolunteers___________(work)intheschool.BAtodocomeupwith

想出;提出(主意、計劃、回答等)Jim

cameupwithagoodideafinally.Howsooncanyou

comeupwiththemoney?拿出thinkup考點拓展與come相關(guān)的短語：comefrom來自comeupto達到comeacross偶然遇見comeoutk開花，結(jié)果，發(fā)芽，出版，發(fā)行，上映

comeon加油comedown下降

comeback回來

comeover順便來訪【即學(xué)即用】（

）1．Mr.Brownismyfavoriteteacher.Healways________activeteachingideastomakehisEnglishclasseslively.A．comesout

B．comestrue

C．comeson

D．comesupwith（

）2.ThegovernmentofChina

theideaofABeltandARoadin2013.A.cameupwith B.cheeredup C.putup3.Icame

himfirstinBeijing.4.Come

,tryitagain.5.Hedidn’t

untilverylateintheevening.6.Theairplanecame

inthatfield.7.Leifengcame

apoorpeasant'sfamily.8.magazinecomes

onceamonth.DAacrossoncomebackdownfromoutputoff

推遲“Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday”Youneedn’tgotothepianolesson.Theteacherhasputitoff.【拓展延伸】t重點：由put構(gòu)成的常用短語putup張貼，搭建，舉起putupsigns張貼標志

putupatent搭帳篷put?on?上演；穿上?，增肥put?down?放下；寫下；put?away?收拾；放妥；放棄??put?out?撲滅；生產(chǎn)；出版put…?into?表達；翻譯，把......放入......

put?back?放回【即學(xué)即用】AAABC【即學(xué)即用】CABCraising

ThesignsaysthatallroadsleadtoRome.

sign[sa?n]n.標志;信號roadsign路標badsign不祥的征兆warningsign警告標志v.簽;做手勢Hesigned,“Howareyou?AreyouOK?”

signupfor...報名參加...Therearesomenoticesonthewall.notice['n??t?s]n.通知;通告;注意v.注意到;意識到

InoticedNeZhamakefacesInoticedNeZhamakingfacesnoticesb.dosth.注意到某人做了某事，強調(diào)動作已經(jīng)完成。noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事，強調(diào)動作正在進行。notice['n??t?s]Shewasnoticedtoentertheofficebenoticedtodosth.被注意到做了某事（被動語態(tài)）Inoticed

theglassbroken.noticesth.done注意到某事被做【即學(xué)即用】BCCBtorun（

）1.Peoplecanbenoticed

everywhere.Doyouknowwhatishappening?A.run

B.torun

C.torunning

D.running（

）2.WeChathasbecomeahotfreesoftware.Youcanoftennoticepeople

withtheirfriendsoverWeChateverywhere.A.totalk

B.talked

C.talk

D.talking（

）3.---Arethereanybirdsinthezoo?---Yes,IoftengotherebecauseIliketohear

thebirds

.A.tosing

B.sing

C.singing

D.aresinging（

）4.Andylovesplayingthepiano.Hethepianoafterschoolveryoften.A.isnoticedplay

B.is

noticedtoplay

C.noticesplaying

D.noticesplay5.Thesuspectwasseen

(run)downtheroadat10p.m.lastnight.callup

打電話給(某人);征召SometimesI'devencallupat4a.m.

Mybrotherreceivedhiscall-uppaperlastweek.callon拜訪；號召callin召集；召來②Heisusedtoeatingthewesternfood.beusedto表示“習(xí)慣于”時，to是介詞，后+名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式Hegetsusedtoreadingbooksafterdinner.beusedto里面的be動詞也常換為get/becomeusedto

曾經(jīng)...;過去...beusedto…也可用來表示“被用來…”Grapescanbeusedtomakeredwine.Weusedtoplayhide-and-seekwhenwewerechildren.usedtodosth.“過去常?！眜sedto

曾經(jīng)...;過去...1.Mr.Leeusedto

dinnerintherestaurant,butnowheisusedto

everymealwithhisfamilyathome.A.have;eating

B.having;eat

C.have;eat

D.having;eating2.—Howisyourgrandma?—She’sfine.Sheusedto______TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto________outforawalk.A.watch;go

B.watching;go

C.watching;going

D.watch;going3.Myfamilyusedto______vegetablesandflowersintheyard.A.grow

B.growing

C.growsD.grew4.翻譯：我的爺爺奶奶2年前住在鄉(xiāng)下。如今老房子現(xiàn)在被用來養(yǎng)豬了?，F(xiàn)在他們習(xí)慣了城里的生活。Mygrandparents________________inthecountry2yearsago.Theirhouse________________tofeedpigsnow. Andthey______________thelifeinthecity.【即學(xué)即用】ADAareusedtoisusedusedtolive練areusedto一練()1.---HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?--He____driveacar,butnowhe____theretoloseweight. A.usedto;isusedtowalk B.wasusedto;isusedtowalking C.wasusedto;isusedtowalk D.usedto;isusedtowalking()2.Myparents

gettingupearlyonweekdays A.usedto

B.beusedto C.wasusedto D.areusedto()3.______ateacher,Mr.Wangthinksit'sveryimportanttoteachthestudentshowtolearn. A.From B.With

C.As

D.OfDDC【即學(xué)即用】Heledalonelylifewithfewfriends.

Istayedathomealoneyesterday.

lonely['l??nli]adj.孤獨的;寂寞的lonely有較濃厚的感情色彩，可指人孤獨，也可指地方偏僻。alone陳述客觀事實，指數(shù)量上的單一，不含感情色彩。alone[?'l??n]adv.獨自;單獨1.Theoldmanlivesina_________town.Hehasnochildrenandheis_________.Helives_________,butdoesn’tfeel_________.這位老人住在偏僻的鎮(zhèn)上，他沒有孩子，是個單身漢。他獨自一人住著，但他并不感到孤獨。2.Itisveryrelaxingtolistentolightmusicbyoneself.（同義替換）______A.together B.lonely C.alone D.again3.Whenyoufeelhelplessand_____________,justrememberyouarenot_____________intheworldbecauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.A.alone；alone B.alone；lonely C.lonely；alone【即學(xué)即用】lonelyalonealonelonelyCCcarefor

照顧;非常喜歡Hisnaturalmotherwasunableto

careforhim.

Hedidn'tmuch

careforherfriends.

1.—Manyyoungpeopleusuallyoffertheirseatstotheoldonthebus.—That’sgood.Theoldshouldbe______.A.lookedfor B.listenedto C.dependedon D.caredfor【即學(xué)即用】D1.Idon’tknowwhat______________(bring)totheparty.2.Hewantedtoknowwhen______________(go).()3.—Whichdressdoyoulikebest,Madam? —Sorry,Ican’tdecide_____now.A.tobuywhichone B.buywhichone C.whichonetobuyD.whichIshouldbuyit.()4.Manystudentsinourschool_______theoldandtheyusuallyoffertheirseatstothemonbuses.A.worryabout B.carefor C.agreewithD.takecare()5.Mylittlebrotherisvery______soheoftenmakesmistakes.A.careful B.careless C.care【即學(xué)即用】tobringtogoCBB

Hewasabigstrongman.strong[str??,str?:?]adj.強烈的;強壯的bestrongin擅長asstrongasahorse身強力壯Aftereatingspinach[?sp?n?t?],Popeyehasendlessstrength.strengthn.力量，長處Iheardthenewswithgreatsatisfaction.

satisfaction

[s?t?s'f?k?n]n.滿足;滿意personalsatisfaction個人滿足感with/insatisfaction滿足地；滿意地toone’ssatisfaction使某人滿意的是Tooursatisfaction,NeZhahasakindteachersatisfied

adj.滿足;滿意(修飾人)Heissatisfiedwithhisappearance.Thismovieissatisfing.

satisfing

adj.令人感到滿意的(修飾物)Theresultofthetestsatisfiedtheteachers.satisfy

v.使?jié)M足，使?jié)M意Weweresurprisedbythelookofjoyonhisface.

joy[d???]n.高興;愉快withjoy高興地forjoy因為喜悅，因為高興toone’sjoy使某人高興的是Toourjoy,TaiYiissofunny.

TaiYiissojoyful.

Sheisnotthetrueownerofthiscat.

owner['??n?(r)]n.物主;主人同根詞：ownadj.自己的；v.擁有houseowner房東,房主Theyaregoingtoraisefundsfortheschoolbuildings.

raise[re?z]v.舉起，募集;征集raiseone'shand舉手raiseone'svoice提高聲音raiseachild養(yǎng)家【即學(xué)即用】()—Howdidyourclassraisemoneyforthepooroldmaninhospital？—WeorganizedabookfairontheplaygroundandsoldsomebooksandCDs.（同義替換）A.collect B.putup C.spendArepair[r??pe?]v.修理；修補；修繕Hehas

hismodelplanerepairedHeismendingthewindow.fix修理小的東西，如鐘表、電器、自行車等。repair多指將損壞、破舊之物加以修理，也指修理結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜、損傷較大的東西，如機器、車輛或建筑物等。mend指修補有破洞、裂痕等的東西，如衣服、鞋襪等.have/getsth.repaired修理某物breakYoushouldtakeabreak,youaretootired.n.間歇;休息[bre?k]takeabreaktakebreaksdosth.withoutabreak不停地做某事Hecleanedtheroomwithoutabreak.4broke-brokenHedroppedtheplateanditbrokeintopieces.v.(使)破，碎;弄壞breakMywatchwasbroken.broken['br??k?n]adj.破損的;殘缺的break短語集合breakdown.breakdown.

破壞，壞掉.

坍塌.breakin/into.

破門而入，打斷breakout.

戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)，爭吵爆發(fā)，火災(zāi)）發(fā)生breakawayfrom.

打破陳規(guī)；奮力掙脫；放棄習(xí)慣breakthrough出現(xiàn)，突破.breakup打碎，拆散，分裂、分解breaktherecord打破紀錄1.Theoldrulesmustbe______________.

2.Lastnightathief___________andstoleawayhiscamera.3.She'sjust___________withherboyfriend.4.Ihaveheardthataquarrel___________betweenthem.5.Theship________________ontherocks.6.Thedog________________itsownerandranaway.7.Yourplanhas___________.Whatapity!8.You'dbetter_______________thehabitofsmoking.用break的短語填空brokendownbrokeinbrokenupbrokeoutbrokeawayfrombrokendownbreakawayfrombrokeintopieces1.Theoldrulesmustbe______________.

2.Lastnightathief___________andstoleawayhiscamera.3.She'sjust___________withherboyfriend.4.Ihaveheardthataquarrel___________betweenthem.5.Theship________________ontherocks.6.Thedog________________itsownerandranaway.7.Yourplanhas___________.Whatapity!8.You'dbetter_______________thehabitofsmoking.brokendownbrokein1.Theoldrulesmustbe______________.

2.Lastnightathief___________andstoleawayhiscamera.3.She'sjust___________withherboyfriend.4.Ihaveheardthataquarrel___________betweenthem.5.Theship________________ontherocks.6.Thedog________________itsownerandranaway.7.Yourplanhas___________.Whatapity!8.You'dbetter_______________thehabitofsmoking.brokendownbrokein1.Theoldrulesmustbe______________.

2.Lastnightathief___________andstoleawayhiscamera.3.She'sjust___________withherboyfriend.4.Ihaveheardthataquarrel___________betweenthem.5.Theship________________ontherocks.6.Thedog________________itsownerandranaway.7.Yourplanhas___________.Whatapity!8.You'dbetter_______________thehabitofsmoking.brokendownbrokein【即學(xué)即用】9.Hearingthesadnews,theoldwoman___________tears.10.Thepolice___________thecrowd.11.He___________withsomeideasofhisown.12.Whendidthewar___________?13.Afteralongtimeofhardwork,healmost___________.14.Youmust___________theseoldcustoms.15.Theirmarriageis___________.16.Morethanonehundredfires________inourcitylastyear.17.Whendoyou___________forChristmas?brokeintobrokeupbrokeinbreakoutbrokedownbreakdownbreakingupbrokeoutbreakupDon’tmakefunofthedisabled.disabled[d?s'e?bld]adj.喪失能力的;有殘疾的否定前綴dis-+abled構(gòu)成Thisdogisabletorideabicycle.Thisdoghasabilitytorideabicyclethedisabled殘疾人Hecouldn’timaginethisscene.imagine[?'m?d??n]v.想象;設(shè)想Hispaintingsshowushisrichimagination.imagination，n.“想象”Thedogcan’timaginelivinginsuchaplaceimaginedoingsth.意為“想象做某事”difficultyHehasdifficulty(in)gettingoutofthistraphavetrouble/problem/difficultydoingsth/withsth做某事有困難

e.g.Sorry,wedon’tcarrythat.抱歉，我們不提那個。

carry['k?ri]v.拿;提;扛固定搭配：carryon繼續(xù)下去carrythrough完成，貫徹carryover（在不同情況下）繼續(xù)存在

carryout開展，執(zhí)行【拓展】carry的其他詞義：①Inevercarrymuchmoneyonme.②Someinsectscarrydangerousgerms.③Thespecialtraincarriesthelast300Tibetanchildren.④Ifwecarryourburdensallthetime,soonerorlater,wewillnotbeabletocarryon.攜帶傳播承載承擔(dān)【拓展】carry相關(guān)的變形與短語：【即學(xué)即用】(1)Therearemoreairplanes___________(ca