陜西省寶雞市2024屆高三下學(xué)期三?？荚?英語 含答案

2024年寶雞市高考模擬檢測（三）英語（試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodonow?A.Gototheshops. B.Helpherfixtheshelf. C.Lookforthecarkey.2.WhowillvisitChristianthisevening?A.Emmaandhersister. B.Christian’ssister. C.Emmaandtheman.3.Whendidthemangraduatefromuniversity?A.In1976. B.In1979. C.In1985.4.Whatdoesthewomanrecommendthemantodo?A.Playtheviolin. B.Playtheguitar. C.Learntopaint.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheistiredofbeingahousewife.B.Sheregretsnevertakingajob.C.Shewantstohireacleaner.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Summerjobs. B.Wintervacation. C.Summercamp.7.Whoworkedasawaiter?A.Thewoman B.Theman’sfriend. C.Thewoman’sfriend.8.Wherewillthemanfindajobprobably?A.Attheboy’scamp. B.Inaroadbuildingcompany. C.AttheSeaViewHotel.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Anurse BAsaleswoman C.Adesigner.10.Whatdidthemanaskthewomanfor?A.Somemedicine. B.Someinformation. C.Somemoney.11.Whichbuttonshouldthemanpresstositupstraight?A.Thebuttonsatthetop.B.Thebuttonsatthebottom.C.Thebuttoninthemiddle.聽第8段材料，回答第12，13題。12.Whydoesn’ttheboywanttobethepresidentintheend?A.Hedoesn’twanttogetupearly.B.Hedoesn’twanttotravel.C.Hewantstohavemorefreetime.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Auntandnephew.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whenwillthespeakersgetuptomorrow?A.At7:00. B.At7:30. C.At8:30.15.WhatdidthewomandoinNewJersey?A.Shegained51pounds. B.Shebecamepregnant. C.Shesignedupforhealthinsurance.16.Whydidthewomanwaitsixweeks/tohavetheoperation?A.Tosavemoney. B.Tofindagooddoctor. C.Towaitforherhealthinsurance.17.Whatcanwelearnabouttheoperation?A.Ittookafewdays. B.Itwassuccessful. C.Itwillneedtobedoneagain.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whydidthespeakerfeelsadalongtheway?A.Therewerenosheep. B.Therewasnofreshair. C.Thegrasslandwasbecomingadesert.19.Whichofthefollowinganimalsdoesthegreatestdamagetothegrass?A.Cattle. B.Horses. C.Sheep.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Plantsometrees. B.Makesomesuggestionsforothers.C.Trytosolvetheproblemalone.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAfieldtriptoPacificScienceCenterisatime-honoredtraditionforstudentsofallagesacrossWashingtonstate.Ourhands-onexhibits,shows,andinnovativeprogramsignitestudents’curiosityforscienceinadayofexplorationtoenhanceyourcurriculumandsparkalifelonginterestinscience,math,engineering,andtechnology.InadditiontoGeneralAdmission,PacScioffersextraexperiencestoenhanceyourlearningandsupportyourcurriculum,including:DocumentaryIMAXMovies:Duringtheschoolyear,weofferTeacher’sChoicewhereteacherscanbookoneoftwoopendocumentaryslots,ifyourschoolisthefirsttobook.EmailourSchoolGroupsteamforacompletelistofdocumentaries.DaytimeLaserShow:BedazzledbyaDaytimeLaserShowinourLaserDome.Packedwith10,000wattsofconcertsound,experienceaone-of-a-kindshowononeofthelargestgeocentricdomesdedicatedtolasers!PlanetariumShow:Enjoyalive,immersivepresentationintheWillardSmithPlanetarium.Blastofftotheuniverse’souterreachesorexploretheplanetsinoursolarsystem.Thereisalwayssomethingdifferenttoexperience!Seatingislimitedto36studentsandfourchaperones（監(jiān)護人）.PricingBelowisapricingtableforourfieldtrip.Add-OnExperienceTicketTypeRatePerPersonIMAXFieldTripStudent$4LaserFieldTripStudent$10PlanetariumFieldTripStudent$6FieldTripExtraChaperone$7.9521.WhatisspecialaboutPacificScienceCenterA.Ithasafascinatingcollectionofartexhibits.B.Itprovidesstudentsachanceforancienttechnology.C.Itisonlyopentopublicandprivateschools.D.Itisaplacewherestudentscanlearnaboutscience.22.Ifyouareinterestedinspaceexploration,whichexperiencewillyouprefer?A.DocumentaryIMAXMovies. B.DaytimeLaserShow.C.PlanetariumShow. D.GeneralAdmission.23.HowmuchwilltheypayifIahaperoneand10studentswatahanIMAXmovie?A.$40. B.$57.95. C.$77.95. D.$117.95.BJamesonLobb,a24-year-oldinvestmentbankerfromToronto,wasjustoneweekintohisnewjobonWallStreet.Overthepastmonth,he’dbeensettlingintotheNewYorkCityapartmenthewassharingwithhiscollegebuddy,anartificialintelligenceengineernamedRaphaelJafri.Now,onOct.4,2021,thetwoweresqueezinginalunchtimeworkoutonPier（碼頭）15.overlookingtheEastRiver,whenLobbfroze.“Somebody’sinthewater,”hesaid.BeforeJafricouldrespond,Lobbclimbedovertherailattheedgeofthepierandleapedintothecold,pollutedwaterwithouttakingthetimetoremovehisshoes.Jafrididn’tneedtoseethevictim.MaybeLobbsawsomeoneinthewaterwhoneedsourhelp,hethought.Ormaybeit’sLobbwhoneedsmyhelp.Eitherway,I’mgoingin.Hetookoffhisshoesandswan-dived.Approachingtheunconsciousvictim,Lobbsawthatitwasamiddle-agedman.WhenatlasttheyreachedPier15,theyfacedanewuncertainty.How-togetout?Onthepier,acrowdhadgathered.Fromsomewhere,theonlookersproducedaropeandalifepreserver（救生圈）,whichtheythrewtoJafriandLobb.Withthetwomenpushingfrombelowandthecrowdpullingfromabove,theman’sdanglingbodyslowlyroseuntilhelpinghandspulledhimontothepier.Fromthemetalbeam梁）,Lobbclimbedupontothepier,butJafriremainedinthewaterafewminutesmore,untilhewasrescuedbytheCoastGuard.Bothmen,Jafninparticular,thoroughlyexhaustedfrom15-plusminutesinthewaterandbleedingfromnumerousbarnaclecuts,watchedasrescueworkersloadedthenearlydrownedmanintoanambulanceanddroveaway.Inplaceofthatknowledge,theyhaveastorytheygettotellnow,anotherexperiencethathasfurtherenhancedtheirbond.Lotsofpeoplewereonthepiersthatday,yetonlythetwoofthemjumpedinthewater—because,theysay,theywerethefittestpeoplethereand,so,hadamoralresponsibility.“IfIknowI’mcapable,”Lobbsays,“whywouldn’tIhelp?”Jafriadds,laughing,“Peoplealwayssay‘Ifyourfriendjumpsoffacliff,areyoujumping?’IthinkIansweredthatone.”24.WhichoffollowingbestdescribeJamesonLobbasapasser-by?A.Smartandthoughtful. B.Caringandfearless.C.Kindandexperienced. D.Devotedandbrave.25.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theknowledgeaboutfirstaid. B.Thewaytorescuethedrowned.C.Theprocessofsavingastranger. D.Thevalueofpeople’spullingtogether.26.WhywasJafrileftaloneinthewateraftertherescue?A.HemeanttogainCoastGuard’shelp. B.Hewasfoundunconsciousandbleeding.C.Hefailedtoclimbupontothepier. D.Hewasinworsecondition.27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveyinthetext?A.Unsungheroesdeserveourrespect. B.Dangerisnextneighbourtosecurity.C.Timelyrescuealwayscomesfirst. D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.CAshadowyfiguresitsaloneinaroom,hisfacedimlylitbyacomputerscreen.Withagrin,hetypesinaseriesofcomputercommands,andintheblinkofaneye,someone’sbankaccountisdrainedtozero.Intoday’sdigitalage,cyberattackslikethishappenthousandsoftimesperday.Hackerscanstealmoney,information,orcompletelytakecontrolofamachinefromanywhereintheworld.However,notallhackersarevillains.Somehackers,calledwhitehatorethicalhackers,areindividualswhomakethemostoftheirhackingskillstoidentifysecurityvulnerabilities（漏洞）inhardware,softwareandnetworks.Theirjobiscrucialinpreventingcyberattacksandsafeguardingsensitiveinformation.Theterm“whitehat”originatedfromoldcowboymovies,whereheroesworewhitehatsandvillainsworeblackones.Liketheheroesincowboymovies,whitehatsseektostopthebadguysandsavetheday.Whitehathackersonlyseekvulnerabilitieslegally,oftenworkingonopen-sourcesoftwareorwithauthorizedaccesstosystems.Oncetheseweakspotsareidentified,companiesorindividualscantakestepstopreventseriousbreachesandlosses.Whitehathackersuseavarietyofdifferenttechniquestokeeptheinternetsafe.Penetrationtesting,forexample,allowsthemtomimiccyberattacksanduncoversystemweaknesses.Securityscanningtoolsallowwhitehatstoidentifyholesinanetwork’ssecuritysystems.Simulatingdenial-of-serviceattacks（DoSattacks）helpscompaniesprepareforattacksagainsttheirwebsites.Manyoftheworld’stopwhitehathackersbegantheirjourneysonthewrongsideofthelaw.AprimeexampleisKevinMitnick.Thisnotorioushackeronceheldthetitleof“mostwantedhacker”intheU.S.duetohiscybercriminalactivitiesin1995.However,afterbeingarrestedandspendingfiveyearsinjail,hislifetookaremarkableturn.Mitnickdecidedtousehishackingskillsforethicalpurposes,eventuallyestablishinghisowncybersecurityconsultingcompany.Ifyouaspiretobeawhitehathacker,startbybuildingastrongfoundationincomputerandnetworkfundamentals.Goodluck,computercowboy!28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“villains”inParagraph2mean?A.evil-doers. B.heroes. C.attackers. D.victims.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutwhitehathackers?A.Theywearwhitehatsincowboymovies.B.Theydoeverythingtosafeguardpeople’sinformation.C.Theylegallyusetheirprofessionalskillstohelppeople.D.Theyfindvulnerabilitiesforpersonalgainwithoutdoingharm.30.Peopleskilledincomputerandnetworkcan’tbetopwhitehathackersunless______.A.theyobeythelawB.theyidentifysecurityweakpointsC.theytakemeasurestostopseriouslossesD.theybuildtheirowncybersecurityconsultingcompanies31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toteachushowtostaysecureonline.B.Totellushowtobetopwhitehackers.C.Towarnusofthedangersofcyberattacks.D.Tointroducedefendersofthedigitalworld.DEuropeanwildcatscouldbereintroducedtoEnglandmorethan200yearsaftertheybecameextinctinthecountry.TheprojecthasbeenannouncedbyUKwildlifecharityWildwoodTrust.EuropeanwildcatsareoneoftheUK’srarestmammals.Theonlywildpopulation,numberingfewerthan300individuals,livesintheScottishHighlandsbuttheyareonthevergeofextinction,partlybecausetheyhavebredwithlocalferalcats（wild-livingdomesticcats）.SupportershopetosavethespeciesintheUKbyreintroducingthemtoEnglandandWales,wheretheydiedoutaround200yearsagobecauseofhuntingandlossofhabitat.Tobringbacthespecies,WildwoodTrustisplanningtobuild10newbreedingfacilitiesontwosltesinKentandDevon.Kittensbredincaptivitybutawayfromhumanswillthenbereleasedintothewild.TheUniversityofExeterisresearchingplaceswheretheanimalscouldbereintroduced.Europeanwildcatsarearoundthesamesizeasalargedomesticcat,butatuptoeightkilogramstheyareslightlyadultheavier.Theyhaveatabby-likepatternwiththickblackstripesontheirbodiesandabushytailandliketoliveinforestsbutnearopengrassland.They’realsofamouslyshyandkeeptheirdistancefromhumans.LauraGardner,directorofconservationatWildwoodTrust,toldTheTimesnewspaperthatpeopleshouldnotbeworriedbythethoughtofwildcatsreturningtothewild.“We’renottalkingaboutwolves,”shesaid.WildwoodTrustsaysthatitsprojectcanbenefitboththewildcatsandthehabitatswheretheylive.TheyareoneofthefewnativepredatorsleftintheUK,soahealthypopulationofwildcatscouldhelptocontrolthenumbersofanimalstheypreyon,suchasrabbitsandrodents.Bycompetingforthesamefoodasfoxes,theywillalsohelptoreducefoxnumbersandrestoreabalancetonature.32.Whatistheaimoftheproject?A.Tosavewildcatsfromdyingout. B.Toensurewildcats’goodhabitats.C.Toraisemoneytoprotectwildcats. D.Tobuildsomenewbreedingfacilities.33.WhatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningLauraGardnerinparagraph4?A.Wildcatsareveryshyanimals. B.Wildcatsarenotasfierceaswolves.C.Europeanwildcatsareuniqueanimals. D.Wildcatscannotposeathreatforhumans.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Wildcatswillthreatenthenumberofotheranimals.B.Wildcatsanditshabitatswillbewellprotected.C.Wildcatscancontributetoecologicalbalance.D.WildcatsareoneofthefewpredatorsleftintheUK.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.WildwoodTrustAnnouncingaPlan.B.RareWildcatsMakingaComeback.C.ReintroducingWildcatsBenefitingUs.D.WildcatsDisappearingFromtheWorld.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtopreventstressfromturningintodepressionAfewyearsago,Ihadabaddayatwork.MybossandIdisagreedonamajorfinancialinvestmentandtheconversationescalated.36AndItookthosecommentspersonally.Thegoodnewsisthattherearewaystopreventfeelingsofdiscomfortfromturningintodepression.ChangethesceneGooutside,gotothebathroom,callafriend,takeafewdeepbreaths.Ididn’trealizeIhaddonethisaftermyfightwithmyboss.37Justnoticingthetreesandthebirdsaroundmegotmeoutofmyhead.Recountwhathappened38Thiscanhelpdiscoverwhatisexactlygivingyoudepressionandrememberthedetailsyoumayhaveoverlookedthatcanaddtothesituation.Dothiswithafriend,afamilymember,atherapist,orevenyourself.Youcanalsotalkoutloudasyouwalkyourdog.NameyouremotionsAsyoudescribewhathappened,nameyouremotions.Forexample,insteadofsayingyousimplyfeel“bad,”maybeyouactuallyfeel“indifferent.”Iturnedtoatherapisttohelpmeunpackmyfightwithmyboss.Shehelpedmerealizethatitwasn’tmybossortheargumentthatwasmakingmeupset,butthefeelingofbeingdismissedandmadetofeelsmall.39IdentifyyourcausesExaminewhatgivesyoudiscomfort.Forexample,ifyouhaveterribleroadrage,youmayhaveaconversationwithyourselfaboutit.Youmightaskyourself.WhyamIpronetobeingsoangryontheroad?IsitbecauseIaminarush?OrisitbecauseIhatesittingintraffic?40Toavoidbeingrushed,maybeleavethehouseahalfhourearly.Toavoidtraffic,askyourbossifyoucanworkfromhomeacoupletimesaweek.Sonow,whenIfindmyselfinthiscircumstance,ItelltheotherpersonthatIneedtimeandspacetoconsidertheirfeedback.AndthatI’llcomebacktothemwhenI’mready.Thishelpsmefeelmoreincontrolofmyfeelings.AThen,findwaystoimprovethesituation.B.Gooveryoursituationagainandcreateanarrative.C.Thatallowedmetoseeadifferentperspectiveontheissue.D.Ihadtroublesleepingandfocusing,andIfeltlikeIwasonhighalert.ETheycriticizedmeandsaidthatIjustdidn’thaveenoughexperience.FWhenyouarenotfeelinggood,yourbodyistryingtotellyousomething.GAfterourargument,Ilefttheofficeimmediatelyandwentforalongwalk.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ChusovitinaretiredfromherlegendarycareeraftercompetingatarecordeighthOlympicGames.Afterfailingto41aspotinSunday’svaultfinal,the46-year-old,representingUzbekistan,wavedgoodbyetothesmall42.BorninUzbekcapitalTashkentin1976,Chusovitina43gymnasticsatage7.ShemadeherfirstOlympic44atthe1992BarcelonaGames.Shethen45Uzbekistan,latercompetedforGerman,but46backtoUzbekistanin2013.WhenChusovitina’s3-year-oldsonwas47withleukemiain2002,shesoldher48andusedanyprizemoneyearnedtopayforhismedical49.HerswitchtoGerman50wasmotivatedbythepromiseofahigherincomeandbetter51care.Afterherson’srecovery,Chusovitinacontinuedtocompete,butthistimeitwasherloveof52thatkepthergoing.“Thereisno53.Ijustlovegymnasticsandnooneever54metocompete.Idosowith55,”shesaid.Inasportrenownedforits56champions,Chusovitinahasbecomeaglobalfan57thankstoherpersistence.ShewasselectedintotheInternationalGymnasticsHallofFame,andwas58theBestAthleteoftheDecade（2011-2020）inapublicvote.Shehas5911medalsatmajorglobalchampionshipsandhasfiveeponymous（以主角/創(chuàng)作者命名的）gymnastics60tohername.She’salegendaryathlete,agreatmother.41.A.show B.secure C.mark D.choose42.A.crowd B.judges C.athletes D.listeners43.A.putup B.madeup C.tookup D.setup44.A.expression B.impression C.contribution D.appearance45.A.left B.represented C.recognized D.confirmed46.A.reunited B.held C.took D.switched47.A.checked B.diagnosed Cconnected D.treated48.A.packages B.purchases C.necessities D.possessions49.A.research B.conditions C.treatment D.record50.A.citizenship B.membership C.leadership D.relationship51.A.personal B.medical C.physical D.mental52.A.gymnastics B.medicine C.medals D.family53.A.benefit B.doubt C.secret D.way54.A.forced B.encouraged C.appointed D.allowed55.A.prize B.kindness C.pleasure D.sympathy56.A.competitive B.strong C.global D.youthful57.A.athlete B.favorite C.mother D.teacher58.A.named B.given C.shown D.offered59.A.arranged B.counted C.sold D.collected60.A.thoughts B.events C.skills D.habits第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asthetea61（distribute）andtradecenteroftheancientTeaHorseRoad,Pu’erCityisrecognizedastheoriginoftherenownedPu’erteaandteaculture.But62islessknownisthatthecityisalsothe“coffeecapitalofChina”In2023,Pu’erproducedatotalof55,700tonsofcoffee,accounting63over50%ofthenationalcoffeeproduction.The64（city）coffeehistorycantracebackto1892whenaFrenchmissionaryplantedthefirstcoffeetreeinavillageinPu’er.By2023thecoffeeplantations65（expand）to680,000、mu.ForthepeopleofPu’erteaandcoffeehaveevolvedmore66justbeverages（飲料）——tneyareawayoflife.Thecity67（dot）withteahousesandcoffeeshops,wherethearomasofthesetwobeveragesmingleintheair,offeringa68(delight)fusionofancientandmodern,traditionandtrend,andEasternandWesterncultures.TeaandcoffeeplantationsinPu’ernotonlyenhancethelocalecologyandyieldhigh-qualityproducts,butalsoserveastourismresources.Inadditiontotea,69（current）thereare13toptopcoffeefarmsinthecity.The“Xiao’aozicoffeefarm”isaninternet-famoustouristdestinationinPu’erwherevisitorscanpayjust60yuan70（taste）ninedifferenttypesofcoffee,experiencecoffeebrewingandlearnaboutcoffeeprocessingtechniques.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Somethinginterested,happenedtomyparentsandme.IstayeduplateonSatu